2010-11-18_SubstationAutomationSystems-byGinQuesada

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Substation Automation System - An Introduction to IEC 61850

A Technical presentation of

Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the PhilippinesEastern Region Saudi Arabia Chapter (IIEE-ERCSA )

IIEE-ERCSA 15TH Annual Convention & Election of 2011 Set of Officers

Substa t ion Aut om at ion Sys tem

- An In t roduc t ion t o IEC 61850*

By Ginofreo (Gin) QuesadaAuthor and Presenter

Presenter Af f i l ia t ions:

Saudi Electricity Company (SEC) Substation Automation System/SCADA/Communication Engineer

Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) and 5 of its 35 societies: Power Engineering Society-IEEE Professional Communications Society IEEE Communications Society-IEEE Education Society -IEEE Computer Society-IEEE

Member, Association of Computing Machinery (ACM)Member, Building Industry Consultancy Services International (BICSI)

*Presented by Gin.Quesada during the IIEE-ERCSA 15TH Annual Convention and Election of 2011 Set of Officers,held at Tulip Inn Hotel, Dammam-Al-Khobar Highway, Al-Khobar , Saudi Arabia, November 19, 20101111



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Abstract of the Presentation

Title: Subst a t ion Autom at ion Sys tem An In t roduc t ion t o IEC 61850

ABSTRACT:The presentation is about substation automation system (SAS) based on the IECStandard 61850. It discusses the history of substation automation; explains theneed for the technology, the problem the industry continue to face and solution

proposed by SAS. The presentation provides an introductory discussion of thestructure of IEC 61850 standard. Data model and Substation ConfigurationLanguage (SCL) approach to engineer a substation is explained. Technicalbenefits like inter-operability, fast communication between IEDs, reliability, fastrestore times of faulted substations, redundancy schemes, cyber-security, use of

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) are discussed. Other standards used insubstations that are closely related to IEC 61680 are also mentioned, likecommunication to the Control Center and inter-Control Center linking.



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The pdf version of the presentation may be accessed

from the Authors websites starting Nov 22, 2010.

The streaming video version will be available fromthe same sites starting Dec 4, 2010

Main website: www.ginquesada.comLinkedIn site: www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadaFacebook site: www.facebook.com/ginquesadaUTube channel: www.utube.com/user/ginquesada

Family biz site: www.quesadatech.comTwitter site: www.twitter.com/ginquesadaTown website: www.pozorrubio.ph

Gin.S.QuesadaAuthor and Presenterwww.ginquesada.comwww.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada

www.utube.com/user/ginquesada

http://www.ginquesada.com/http://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.facebook.com/ginquesadahttp://www.utube.com/user/ginquesadahttp://www.quesadatech.com/http://www.twitter.com/ginquesadahttp://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://www.ginquesada.com/http://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.utube.com/user/ginquesadahttp://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://www.twitter.com/ginquesadahttp://www.quesadatech.com/http://www.utube.com/user/ginquesadahttp://www.utube.com/user/ginquesadahttp://www.facebook.com/ginquesadahttp://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.ginquesada.com/http://www.ginquesada.com/


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St reaming v ideo vers ions of present a t ions for the fo l low ing

t op ics are be ing deve loped by t he author :

Substation Automation and Dynamic Power Compensation1. Network Redundancy Implementations in IEC 618502. Redundancy in IEC 61850 based in IED 62439, Part 3 PRP and HSR (Parallel

Port Redundancy and High Availability Seamless Ring)

3. Cybersecurity Options for IEC 618504. Cybersecurity in IEC 61850 Using IEC 623515. Dynamic Power Compensation Using Series and Shunt Compensation

Communication and DC-Solar Power1. VHF-UHF Microwave Repeater Design2. Radio Propagation

3. DC and Solar Power Sizing design4. Fiber optics design procedure

Information Technology1. Web design using Open and vendor-specific platforms

Above w i l l be pub l ished in aut hor s w ebsi teswww.ginquesada.com;www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada;www.facebook.com/pages/Gin-Quesada/119173918139214www.utube.com/user/ginquesada

http://www.ginquesada.com/http://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.facebook.com/pages/Gin-Quesada/119173918139214http://www.utube.com/user/ginquesadahttp://www.utube.com/user/ginquesadahttp://www.facebook.com/pages/Gin-Quesada/119173918139214http://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.ginquesada.com/


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A patent ho lder

While in the employ of one of the Philippine companies, (Vetronix, a military-run company)he received 2 patents from the Philippine Intellectual Property Office (known then as Bureauof Patents and Technology Transfer). for mil-specs mobile and handheld transceivers.

Techn ic a l a f f i l ia t ions inc lude membersh ips w i t h

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and 5 of its societies; www.ieee.org BICSI ( Building Industry Consultancy Services International); www.bicsi.org ACM (Association of Computing Machinery); www.acm.org .

Del ivered tec hn ica l p resenta t ion in var ious pro fess iona l o rgan iza t ions:

IEEE-Saudi Arabia Chapter, (IEEE, www.ieee.org ) in May, 2000, at the King FahadUniversity of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran City.

Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines Eastern Region Chapter,Saudi Arabia (IIEE-ERCSA, www.iiee-ercsa.org/), on communication technologies used insubstations; 1996;

Philippine Society of Mechanical Engineer Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia Chapter (PSME-SA), www.psme-sa.com ; July 2000

Was among the organizers of Toastmaster Club International PICPA-KSA Chapter(1995). Was VP for Education, later became the President.

http://www.ieee.org/http://www.bicsi.org/http://www.acm.org/http://www.ieee.org/http://www.iiee-ercsa.org/http://www.psme-sa.com/http://www.acm.org/http://www.bicsi.org/http://www.psme-sa.com/http://www.iiee-ercsa.org/http://www.ieee.org/http://www.ieee.org/


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Some c ommun i t y se rvice p ro jec t s invo lvement :

Organized the First Pozorrubio Essay/ Expository Writing Contest 2009-2010,

Designed in 1999 & maintain to this day, town website (www.pozorrubio.ph ) as social workfor town mates for free

Partner to Operation Smile: Project Pozorrubio 2011 (target to raise $40,000 for medical mission andfacilities); http://www.operationsmile.org/pasag

Specia l t ies / In terest s

Substation Automation System, SCADA, wireless and fiber optic communications, web and multimediadevelopment, production, and web publishing/streaming, content management systems, database,webhosting; networking and securing servers, client PCs, and networking devices; professional and

journalistic, web/blog writing;

Design/engineering, RFP development, project management, quality testing,

Educ at ion and Tra in ing

University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, General Education; 1964-67;www.up.edu.ph University of the East, Manila, Philippines; BSECE; 1969-72; www.ue.edu.ph/manila/

nd entrepreneurship;Executive Development Academy; 10 short courses in management a/executivedevelopmentacademy.orghttp://

Various Vendor-, Professional association- and Company-sponsored technical seminars

http://www.pozorrubio.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=83&Itemid=61http://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://www.operationsmile.org/pasaghttp://www.up.edu.ph/http://www.ue.edu.ph/manila/index.htmlhttp://executivedevelopmentacademy.org/http://executivedevelopmentacademy.org/http://executivedevelopmentacademy.org/http://www.operationsmile.org/pasaghttp://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://www.pozorrubio.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=83&Itemid=61http://executivedevelopmentacademy.org/http://www.ue.edu.ph/manila/index.htmlhttp://www.up.edu.ph/


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Subst at ion Aut om at ion Syst em

- An In t roduc t ion t o IEC 61850*

Ginofreo (Gin) QuesadaAuthor and Presenter

A tec hn ica l p resenta t ion o f the

Ins t i t u t e of In tegrat ed Elec t r ic a l Engineers

of t he Phi l ipp ines, Inc . Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia Chapter

15TH Annual Convention and Election of 2011 Set of Officers



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Abstract of the Presentation

Title: Subst a t ion Autom at ion Sys tem An In t roduc t ion t o IEC 61850

ABSTRACT:The presentation is about substation automation system (SAS) based on the IECStandard 61850. It discusses the history of substation automation; explains theneed for the technology, the problem the industry continue to face and solution

proposed by SAS. The presentation provides an introductory discussion of thestructure of IEC 61850 standard. Data model and Substation ConfigurationLanguage (SCL) approach to engineer a substation is explained. Technicalbenefits like inter-operability, fast communication between IEDs, reliability, fastrestore times of faulted substations, redundancy schemes, cyber-security, use of

Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) are discussed. Other standards used insubstations that are closely related to IEC 61850 are also mentioned, likecommunication to the Control Center and inter-Control Center linking.



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S b t ti A t ti S t A I t d ti t IEC 61850


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Substation Automation System An Introduction to IEC 61850


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Substation Automation System An Introduction to IEC 61850

Secondary equ ipment /

sys tems

Pr imary equ ipment /

sys tems

IEDs

HMIs

Bay cont ro l le rs

Comm. L inks &busses

Substa t ion 3



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Func t ions of Sec ondary Syst em

1. Protection

2. Control3. Metering for operation & settlement4. Monitoring

5. Analysis and diagnostics6. Support for intelligence for operation and

restoration7. Automatic documentation8. Safe and secure operation




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1. What is Substation Automation

Substation Automation is the process of monitoring, controlling, protectionand securing operations of primary substation equipment, with the use ofcomputing and communication technologies.

IEC 61850 is a standard for the design of electrical substation automation.is part of the International Electro-technical Commission's (IEC) TechnicalCommittee 57 (TC57) reference architecture for electric power systems.

for its main substation engineering philosophy, uses, :

abstract data modeling,substation configuration language,fast communication system using generic object-oriented substationevent (GOOSE) signals and

ethernet technologies using fiber optics and high speed coppercabling infrastructure.Its main goal is interoperability of equipment from different vendorsLong term stability of the standard, i.e. making it future-proof




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Sc ope of Present at ion

1. What is SAS2 . Communica t i on needs and

ot her requi rement s

3. Ultimate solution begins

4. Scope and outline of IEC 618505. Data modeling approach6. Substation configuration language

7. Key features8. Major benefits9. Conclusions




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Communication System Needs

Communication is critically required in Power System real time operation

Telephone system was used as early as 1930s for dispatch and switchingand comm with Control Centers, and status/control of few points

In 1960s, digital comm became available, but still operating on low BW.

Cost of the optimization was the time it took to complete process



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As we move into the digital age:

literally, thousands of analog and digital points are availablein a single IED

Communication bandwith no longer limiting factor

Substation to master comm data paths operating at 64 Kbps becamecommonplace with obvious migration path to higher rates;

With this migration in technology, the cost component of a dataacquisition system has now become the configuration and

documentation component

Also a key component of a comm system is the ability to describethemselves from both a data and services



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Other key requirements include:



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1. What is SAS2. Communication needs and other

requirements3 . Ul t ima te solu t ion begins

4. Scope and outline of IEC 618505. Data modeling approach6. Substation configuration language

7. Key features8. Major benefits9. Conclusions




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1. Communication needs; history2. Other of requirements3. Ultimate solution begins4. Sc ope and ou t l i ne o f IEC 61850

5. Data modeling approach6. Substation configuration language7. Key features

8. Major benefits9. Conclusions



The Scope and Outline of IEC 61850 Standard


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The Scope and Outline of IEC 61850 Standard

Table 1. The Structure of IEC 61850 Standard, Parts 1-6



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Subst at ion Conf igurat ion Language (SCL)




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1. Communication needs; history

2. Other of requirements3. Ultimate solution begins4. Scope and outline of IEC 61850

5 . Da ta m odel i ng approac h6. Substation configuration language7. Key features





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The Modelling Approach




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Th 61850 D i M d l


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The 61850 Device Model




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5. Data modeling approach6 . Subs ta t i on c onf igurat i on l anguage

7. Key features




Subst a t ion c onf igura t ion language


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Typical configuration nowadays


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5. Data modeling approach6. Substation configuration language7. K ey feat ures





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5. Data modeling approach6. Substation configuration language7. Key features8. Major benef i t s

9. Conclusions




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S f P t t i


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5. Data modeling approach6. Substation configuration language7. Key features8. Major benefits9. Conc l us ions




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Communication standards in Substations


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Communication Standards Outside Substations


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Author and Presenter (Brief Profile)www.ginquesada.com

www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada

Currently a Substation Automation SCADA and Communication Engineer and a
http://www.ginquesada.com/http://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.ginquesada.com/


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Currently a Substation Automation, SCADA, and Communication Engineer and aMicrosoft Certified Professional (MCP), a patent holder, and a writer rolled into one,

, lone energy provider in theSaudi Electricity Company (SEC)currently working inKingdom of Saudi Arabia.

Ex per ienc e in Saudi Arabia

Affiliated with Saudi Electricity Company since 1981 in 3 periods:1981-1989, pioneer communications engineer, at a time when fiber optics technology was starting in SEC;1994-2006, worked as IT and communication engineer.From 2006 to date, assigned to work on SCADA and substation automation system projects and partly

doing communication and IT-related consultancy works to colleagues.

Was system engineer King Khalid International Airport in Riyadh for the Land Mobile Radio system of theairport in 1993-94;

Ex per ienc e in t he Phi l ipp ines

Background in the field of electronics & communications started in the Philippines in 1969;worked for 4 Philippine electronics & communication companies, as product research anddevelopment engineer and/ or division heads, on wireless products catering to military market.

Was quality control supervisor for a year at the Philippine Nuclear Power Plant in Morong,Bataan, Philippines in 1980;



A patent ho lder

While in the employ of one of the Philippine companies, (Vetronix, a military-run company)

he received 2 patents from the Philippine Intellectual Property Office (known then as Bureauf P t t d T h l T f ) f il bil d h dh ld t i
http://www.se.com.sa/http://www.se.com.sa/http://www.se.com.sa/http://www.se.com.sa/


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he received 2 patents from the Philippine Intellectual Property Office (known then as Bureauof Patents and Technology Transfer). for mil-specs mobile and handheld transceivers.

Techn ic a l a f f i l ia t ions inc lude membersh ips w i t h

IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) and 5 of its societies; www.ieee.org

BICSI ( Building Industry Consultancy Services International); www.bicsi.org ACM (Association of Computing Machinery); www.acm.org .

Del ivered tec hn ica l p resenta t ion in var ious pro fess iona l o rgan iza t ions:

IEEE-Saudi Arabia Chapter, (IEEE, www.ieee.org ) in May, 2000, at the King Fahad

University of Petroleum and Minerals (KFUPM), Dhahran City.

Institute of Integrated Electrical Engineers of the Philippines Eastern Region Chapter,Saudi Arabia (IIEE-ERCSA, www.iiee-ercsa.org/), on communication technologies used insubstations; 1996;

Philippine Society of Mechanical Engineer Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia Chapter (PSME-SA), www.psme-sa.com ; July 2000

Was among the organizers of Toastmaster Club International PICPA-KSA Chapter(1995). Was VP for Education, later became the President.



Some c ommun i t y se rvice p ro jec t s invo lvement :

Organized the First Pozorrubio Essay/ Expository Writing Contest 2009-2010,

Designed in 1999 & maintain to this day town website (www pozorrubio ph ) as social work
http://www.ieee.org/http://www.bicsi.org/http://www.acm.org/http://www.ieee.org/http://www.iiee-ercsa.org/http://www.psme-sa.com/http://www.acm.org/http://www.bicsi.org/http://www.psme-sa.com/http://www.iiee-ercsa.org/http://www.ieee.org/http://www.ieee.org/http://www.pozorrubio.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=83&Itemid=61http://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://www.pozorrubio.ph/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=83&Itemid=61


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Designed in 1999 & maintain to this day, town website (www.pozorrubio.ph ) as social workfor town mates for free

Partner to Operation Smile: Project Pozorrubio 2011 (target to raise $40,000 for medical mission andfacilities); http://www.operationsmile.org/pasag

Specia l t ies / In terest s

Substation Automation System, SCADA, wireless and fiber optic communications, web and multimediadevelopment, production, and web publishing/streaming, content management systems, database,webhosting; networking and securing servers, client PCs, and networking devices; professional andjournalistic, web/blog writing;

Design/engineering, RFP development, project management, quality testing,

Educ at ion and Tra in ing

University of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, General Education; 1964-67;www.up.edu.ph

University of the East, Manila, Philippines; BSECE; 1969-72; www.ue.edu.ph/manila/nd entrepreneurship;Executive Development Academy; 10 short courses in management a

/executivedevelopmentacademy.orghttp:// Various Vendor-, Professional association- and Company-sponsored technical seminars


http://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://www.operationsmile.org/pasaghttp://www.up.edu.ph/http://www.ue.edu.ph/manila/index.htmlhttp://executivedevelopmentacademy.org/http://executivedevelopmentacademy.org/http://executivedevelopmentacademy.org/http://www.operationsmile.org/pasaghttp://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://executivedevelopmentacademy.org/http://www.ue.edu.ph/manila/index.htmlhttp://www.up.edu.ph/


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Author and Presenter(LONG PROFILE)www.ginquesada.com

www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada
http://www.ginquesada.com/http://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.ginquesada.com/


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PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES

Delivered technical presentation in behalf of Saudi Electricity Company (then SCECO-East) at Institute ofElectrical and Electronic Engineers-Saudi Arabia Chapter (IEEE, www.ieee.org ) during the Annual 2-day Technical Exchange Meeting, in May, 2000, at the King Faisal University of Petroleum and Minerals,

Dhahran City. Presentation, Ensuring Quality in Telecommunication Systems, is available at SEC Library.
http://www.ieee.org/http://www.ieee.org/


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y g y y y

Delivered technical presentation (from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM) for the Institute of Integrated ElectricalEngineers of the Philippines Eastern Region Chapter, Saudi Arabia (IIEE-ERCSA,www.iiee-ercsa.org/), pertaining to communication technologies used in substations during President NeilBeltran administration; and launching of the organizations website designed by Presenter during President

Rodolfo Olays administration;

Delivered an economic presentation (1996, Park Hotel, Al-Khobar City, KSA) and a technical presentation(2000, Dhahran International Hotel, Dhahran City, KSA) during conferences of Philippine Society ofMechanical Engineer Eastern Region, Saudi Arabia Chapter (PSME-SA),www.psme-sa.com

Was among the organizer of Toastmaster Club International PICPA-KSA Chapter (1995). Was VP forEducation, later became the President.

Organized Filipino Inventors Society-Saudi Arabia Chapter, 1995-1996. Was president for 2 years;conducted series of seminars on Intellectual Properties Creation, Marketing, and Protection

EDUCATION AND TRAINI NGUniversity of the Philippines, Diliman, Quezon City, Philippines, General Education; 1964-67University of the East, Manila, Philippines; BSECE; 1969-72Executive Development Academy; 10 short courses in management and entrepreneurshipVarious Vendor-, Professional association- and Company-sponsored technical seminars



COMMU NIT Y SERVICE ACTIV ITIES

Organized the First Pozorrubio Essay/ Expository Writing Contest, was key speaker, as thesponsoring association president, along with the town Mayor of Pozorrubio, Pangasinan,

Philippines, Hon. Emma T. Chan, Vice-Mayor Rey Reyes, and Councilor Dennis Uy during theAwarding Ceremony in January 14 2009 at towns municipal function hall Ten veteran town
http://www.iiee-ercsa.org/http://www.psme-sa.com/http://www.psme-sa.com/http://www.iiee-ercsa.org/


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Awarding Ceremony in January 14, 2009 at town s municipal function hall. Ten veteran townwriters were awarded cash and plaques and framed certificates;

Designed town website (www.pozorrubio.ph ) of Pozorrubio, Pangasinan in 1999, andcontinue to maintain it to this day for free for the resident and foreign-based Pozorrubians associal service;

Conducted 4 computer assembly workshops in Pozorrubio, Pangasinan for free as socialservice to fellow Pozorrubians. Conducts website design by distance learning approach.

As President of Filipino Inventors Society Saudi Arabia Chapter, sponsored the exhibits ofFilipino inventors at Dhahran International Expo Center

Major sponsor: 11th Basic and Advanced Recital, Center for Performing Arts, Dhahran PalaceHotel, July, 2010, Dhahran City, Saudi Arabia.

Main website: www.quesada.comLinkedIn site: www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada

Facebook site: www.facebook.com/ginquesadaUTube channel: www.utube.com/user/ginquesadaFamily biz site: www.quesadatech.comTwitter: www.twitter.com/ginquesadaTown website: www.pozorrubio.phMy flagship client site: http://punch.dagupan.com



St reaming v ideo vers ions of present a t ions for the fo l low ing

t op ics are be ing deve loped by t he author :

Substation Automation and Dynamic Power Compensation1 N t k R d d I l t ti i IEC 61850
http://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://www.quesada.com/http://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.facebook.com/ginquesadahttp://www.utube.com/user/ginquesadahttp://www.quesadatech.com/http://www.twitter.com/ginquesadahttp://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://punch.dagupan.com/http://punch.dagupan.com/http://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://www.pozorrubio.ph/http://www.twitter.com/ginquesadahttp://www.quesadatech.com/http://www.utube.com/user/ginquesadahttp://www.facebook.com/ginquesadahttp://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.quesada.com/


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y p1. Network Redundancy Implementations in IEC 618502. Redundancy in IEC 61850 based in IED 62439, Part 3 PRP and HSR (Parallel

Port Redundancy and High Availability Seamless Ring)3. Cybersecurity Options for IEC 618504. Cybersecurity in IEC 61850 Using IEC 623515. Dynamic Power Compensation Using Series and Shunt Compensation

Communication and DC-Solar Power1. VHF-UHF Microwave Repeater Design2. Radio Propagation3. DC and Solar Power Sizing design

4. Fiber optics design procedureInformation Technology

1. Web design using Open and vendor-specific platforms

Above w i l l be pub l ished in aut hor s w ebsi teswww.ginquesada.com;www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesada;www.facebook.com/pages/Gin-Quesada/119173918139214www.utube.com/user/ginquesada

http://www.ginquesada.com/http://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.facebook.com/pages/Gin-Quesada/119173918139214http://www.utube.com/user/ginquesadahttp://www.utube.com/user/ginquesadahttp://www.facebook.com/pages/Gin-Quesada/119173918139214http://www.linkedin.com/in/ginoquesadahttp://www.ginquesada.com/

2010-11-18_SubstationAutomationSystems-byGinQuesada

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Transcript of 2010-11-18_SubstationAutomationSystems-byGinQuesada