2 Points: Easy Who was the first person to observe cells under a microscope? Robert Hooke.
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Transcript of 2 Points: Easy Who was the first person to observe cells under a microscope? Robert Hooke.
2 Points: Easy• Who was the first
person to observe cells under a microscope?
• Robert Hooke
2 Points: Easy• Name the fluid
that most organelles float within.
• Cytoplasm
2 Points: Easy
• Which two letters do you hold when carrying a microscope? Be sure to hide the answer.
• Answer: D, J
2 Points: Easy• Which cells are
round so they can flow through tiny blood veins and arteries?
• Red Blood Cells
2 Points: Easy• What is the
movement of materials from a high to low concentration called?
• Diffusion
2 Points: Easy• What is the part of
the microscope called that a person looks through?
• Eyepiece
2 Points: Easy• Which organelle
makes ATP for cells?
• Mitochondria
• Examine the cell diagram. Which number is the vacuole? Be sure to hide the answer.
• Answer: 6
2 Points: Easy
2 Points: Easy• What was Robert
Hook looking at when he first observed cells under a microscope?
• Cork
2 Points: Easy• What is called the
basic unit of life?• Cells
2 Points: Easy• What is the
overall magnification of a microscope if the eyepiece is 5x and the low power is 8x?
• 40x
• Examine the pictures. Which organelle is this? Be sure to hide the answer.
• Answer: Mitochondria
2 Points: Easy
2 Points: Easy• Which two
organelles are used for movement?
• Cilia and Flagella
2 Points: Easy• Which cell part
allows material to enter or exit the cell?
• Cell Membrane or Plasma membrane
• Examine the picture. Which number is the nucleolus? Be sure to hide the answer.
• Answer: 8
2 Points: Easy
2 Points: Easy• In general, what
are the small parts inside cells called?
• Organelles
2 Points: Easy• Which main
organelle do prokaryotes lack?
• Nucleus
2 Points: Easy• What objects
cover the rough ER?
• Ribosomes
2 Points: Easy• Which organelle
contains enzymes to digest materials?
• Lysosome
2 Points: Easy
• Which microscope part is labeled with the letter C? Be sure to hide the answer.
• Answer: Stage
2 Points: Easy• What is the
nucleus often nicknamed?
• Headquarters or Control Center
2 Points: Easy• Which cell part
directs certain particles to either enter or exit?
• Plasma (Cell) membrane
2 Points: Easy• Which
organelle is the arrow pointing at? Be sure to hide the answer.
• Answer = Flagella
• Examine the picture. Which organelle is this? Be sure to hide the answer.
• Answer: Golgi Body (apparatus)
2 Points: Easy
3 Points: Medium• Which organelle
transports proteins and ribosome around the cell?
• Rough ER
(must say “rough”)
3 Points: Medium• Which cell part
was Robert Hooke able to see when he examined cork?
• Cell Wall
3 Points: Medium• What is the
diffusion of water called?
• Osmosis
3 Points: Medium• Two part
question:1) If a cell is placed
within distilled water, where is the high solute concentration?
2) Will it lose or gain weight?
1) Inside the cell (distilled water has very few solutes)
2) Gain weight
3 Points: Medium• Which plant
organelle stores water and waste?
• Vacuole
3 Points: Medium• What are cells
called that have a nucleus?
• Eukaryote
3 Points: Medium• Examine
the picture. What is #12? Be sure to hide the answer.
• Answer: Cytoplasm
3 Points: Medium• What is eyepiece
magnification if the objective lens is 20x and the total power is 200x?
• 10x
3 Points: Medium• Which objects are
placed inside a vesicle?
• Proteins
3 Points: Medium• Name 3 types of
transport that requires the use of ATP?
• Active transport
• Endocytosis
• Phagocytosis
• Pinocytosis
• Exocytosis
3 Points: Medium• What does the
prefix ENDO mean?
• Inside or within
3 Points: Medium• In a vesicle, which
organelle exports proteins outside of the cell?
• Golgi body
3 Points: Medium• Two part
question:1) Active transport
happens as a result of which molecule?
2) Which organelle makes this molecule?
• 1) ATP• 2) Mitochondria
3 Points: Medium• What is the outer
covering of the nucleus called?
• Nuclear Membrane or
Nuclear Envelope
3 Points: Medium• Which organelle
makes proteins?• Ribosomes
3 Points: Medium• Name the
chemical responsible for photosynthesis.
• Chlorophyll
3 Points: Medium• Which sugar is
created as a result of photosynthesis?
• Glucose
3 Points: Medium• During which
process are particles pumped into the cell with the use of energy?
• Active transport
3 Points: Medium• Which two
organelles reproduce inside cells and contain DNA?
• Mitochondria and Chloroplast
3 Points: Medium• Which organelle
performs photosynthesis in plant cells?
• Chloroplast
3 Points: Medium• Name this
organelle. Be sure to hide the answer.
• Answer = Rough ER (must say “rough”)
3 Points: Medium• Two part
question:1) If a cell is placed
within salt water, where is the high water concentration?
2) Will the cell gain or lose weight?
• 1) Inside the cell
• 2) Lose weight
3 Points: Medium• Within which cell
part can most organelles be found?
• Cytoplasm
3 Points: Medium• What usually
determines the shape of a cell?
• It’s function
4 Points: Hard• Name three
functions of the lysosome.
• Kill bacteria/viruses
• Break down food
• Destroy dying cells (autolysis)
4 Points: Hard• Which organelle
creates fats and breaks down toxins?
• Smooth ER
(must say “smooth”)
4 Points: Hard• What are the
openings of the cell membrane called that allow large objects to enter/exit?
• Protein channels
4 Points: Hard• Name five
organelles that are floating in the cytoplasm.
• Nucleus• Mitochondria• Chloroplast• Ribosomes• ER• Golgi Body• Vesicle• Lysosome• Vacuole
4 Points: Hard• What is the sac
called that proteins are placed within after leaving the Golgi Body?
• Vesicle
4 Points: Hard• Name the three
parts of the CELL THEORY.
• All life is made from cells
• All cells come from other cells
• Cells are the basic units of structure and function
4 Points: Hard• What does ATP
stand for?• Adenosine
Triphosphate
4 Points: Hard• What is the
process where a cell will self destruct called?
• Autolysis
4 Points: Hard• ATP is created in
the mitochondria by which cellular process?
• Cellular Respiration
4 Points: Hard• Viruses can trick
our cells and enter through which process?
• Endocytosis or phagocytosis
4 Points: Hard• Which
microscope part controls the amount of light that will enter a microscope?
• Diaphragm
4 Points: Hard• Name two
organelles that plant cells generally have and animal cells don’t.
• Cell Wall
• Chloroplast
4 Points: Hard• What is the
process of a cell swallowing liquids molecules?
• Pinocytosis
4 Points: Hard• Name the process
where waste is expelled (exits) through the cell membrane.
• Exocytosis
4 Points: Hard• What is the cell
membrane called because it allows some materials to enter and exit the cell?
• Selectively Permeable (or semi permeable)
4 Points: Hard• What three things
are needed for plants to perform photosynthesis?
• Carbon Dioxide
• Water
• Sunlight
4 Points: Hard• What is the
process called where material moves from a LOW to HIGH concentration?
• Active Transport (opposite of diffusion)
4 Points: Hard• What are the
strands of DNA inside the nucleus called?
• Chromatin
4 Points: Hard• Which organelle
produces ribosomes?
• Nucleolus
4 Points: Hard• Which theory
states the mitochondria and chloroplast were swallowed by a larger cell?
• Endosymbiosis
4 Points: Hard• Name 3 types of
passive transport because they do not require energy from the cell.
• 1) Osmosis
• 2) Diffusion
• 3) Facilitated diffusion
4 Points: Hard• In which
environment (isotonic, hypotonic, hypertonic) would a cell swell and enlarge?
• Hypotonic
4 Points: Hard• Which
polysaccharide is the cell wall of plant cells made from?
• Cellulose
4 Points: Hard• What are cilia and
flagella made from?
• Proteins (or amino acids)