2. Energy scenario.pdf
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India's power generation capacity will need to scale up -Presently it is 209 GW
by 2030 it will be over 460 GW
at 6% growth rate
Source of Power Share in MWFossil Fuels 140206
Hydro-Large 39291
Renewable Sources 24998
Nuclear 4780
TOTAL 2,09,276
Currently Installed GenerationCapacity
2,09,276.04 MW = 2x10 9X
67%
19%
12% 2%% share in Generation
Fossil Fuels
Hydro-Large
Renewable
SourcesNuclear
Source: CEA, Annual Report
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Max Demand 140090 MW
Supply 125234 MW
Deficit 14856 MW
%age deficit 10.6
Reference= http://cea.nic.in/reports/yearly/lgbr_report.pdf
http://cea.nic.in/reports/yearly/lgbr_report.pdfhttp://cea.nic.in/reports/yearly/lgbr_report.pdf -
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For USA it is 13476 kwh/year
China it is 2986 kwh/year
What do you think will be per capita consumption of India
It is 714 kwh/year
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Ref: IEA, India energy statics, 2012
Utilities Share in MW
Industry 96267
Transport 4186Residential 43948
Commercial PublicServices 18835
Agriculture / Forestry 35577
Other Non-Specified 10464
46%
2%
21%
9% 17%
5% Industry
Transport
Residential
Commercialand PublicServices
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By 2010,Imported about 70% of Crude Oil requirements
4 th largest producer of electricity
4 th largest importer of coal and crude-oil in the world.
Coal and oil together account for 66% of the energyconsumption
Reference ("India Analysis" . Energy Information Administration Retrieved 2012-02-07.)(V. Ramakrishnan (2010-12-07)."Rupee Rally Falters as Oil Rises to Two-Year High" . BusinessWeek . Retrieved 2011-01-11.)
http://205.254.135.7/countries/cab.cfm?fips=INhttp://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-12-07/rupee-rally-falters-as-oil-rises-to-two-year-high-india-credit.htmlhttp://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-12-07/rupee-rally-falters-as-oil-rises-to-two-year-high-india-credit.htmlhttp://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-12-07/rupee-rally-falters-as-oil-rises-to-two-year-high-india-credit.htmlhttp://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-12-07/rupee-rally-falters-as-oil-rises-to-two-year-high-india-credit.htmlhttp://205.254.135.7/countries/cab.cfm?fips=IN -
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Exponential Growth:5 Fold Increase in 8 Years
Vision:
10% Contribution of RE in TotalElectricity Mix by 2022
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Relate with Solar energy
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When people think of solar energy, the same thingoften happens.
While,Some see it as something for the future, others see itas something that is here today.
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If you think Solar Energy is something to beused in the future . . .
you may be picturing something like this solar arrayused by the space shuttle to provide for power needs inouter space. There are people who think that solar energyis something not quite down-to-earth and not ready to
use today.
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Actually, the first solar waterheating collector appears tohave been built in the 18thCentury by a Swiss scientistwho constructed a simple
wooden box with a glass topand a black base. It trappedsolar energy, and the collectorreached a temperature of 190degrees Fahrenheit.
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But to many people, solar
power today means just reliablecalculators, watches and othersimple home products like thislantern that use solar powerinstead of electricity to charge
the batteries.They dont realize that millionsof people around the world usesolar energy because it is theonly available, reliable powersource for many of their basicneeds such as lighting and waterpumping.
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Solar Photovoltaic( Electricity generation)
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Solar Thermal Power Plant
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Combined Heat & Power (Hybrid system)
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Most parts of India receive good solar radiation 5-7 kWh/sq. m/day
Within 6 hours deserts receive moreenergy from the sun than humankindconsumes within a year Gerhard Knies
I = 6 kwh/m 2/day or 250w/m 2Efficiency = 15%
=> Power Produced = 37.5 W/m2i.e. 37.5 MW/KM2i.e. 1 GW/25 KM 2
=>Thar desert area is 2.28 Lac KM 2 (0.28 Million KM 2)
So now you can imagine the potential!!!
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One of the major global initiatives in promotion of solar energytechnologies,
Announced by the Government of India in January 2010 under National Action Plan on Climate Change
Mission aims to achieve grid tariff parity by 2022 throughCost reduction
Research and developmentLocal manufacturing and supporting infrastructure
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Application Segment Target for Phase
I (2010-13)
Cumulative Target
for Phase II
(2013-17)
Cumulative Target
for Phase III
(2017-22)
Grid Solar Power
incl. Roof Top 1,100 MW 4,000 MW 20,000 MW
Off. Grid Solar
Applications
(inc. Rural Solar Lights)
200 MW 1,000 MW 2,000 MW
Solar Collectors 7 million sq.m. 15 million sq. m. 20 million sq. m.
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JNNSM Road Map
25000
20000
15000
10000
5000 40001000
200 1000 0
Phase 1 Phase 2
20000
Grid solar power (MW) Off-grid Application (MW)
2000
25Phase 3
15
20 20
Solar thermalcollector (millionsq.m.)
10 10 10
75
5
0
Phase 1 Phase 2
Solar lighting(million)
Phase 3
20
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First stage Second Stage
A Grid ConnectedPower Plants
1,100 MW 20,000 MW
~ Rs. 16500 crores ~ Rs. 3,00,000 crores
B Off-Grid Applications
200 MW 2,000 MW
Rs. 5,000 crores Rs. 50000 crores
C Solar Thermalcollectors
7 million meter square 20 million meter square
Rs. 7000 crores Rs. 20,000 crores
http://www.mnre.gov.in/solar-mission/jnnsm
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Use of Renewable Energy technologies
Solar PV lighting remains the most preferred option
A target of coverage of 10, 000 villages and hamlets has been setfor the 2007-2012
4,589 villages have been taken up by 15 January, 2011.
Ref: http://indiaenergycongress.in/iec2012/ieb2012/ieb2012.pdf
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Locally available
Scalable systems
Environment friendly
Freely available
Ability to provide power in remote area
Competitive with the effective price of diesel based power for Telecom towers
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0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
Japan Germany US
Spain Italy China
Rest of World G e n e r a
t i o n
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Total installation of 695.4 MW had been completed by November 1, 2012
An increase to 1,000 MW is expected to be completed by 2013
Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gujarat_Solar_Park#cite_note-livemint-6
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Parks are located in various locations in Gujarat
One of them is Charanka Solar Park, a group of 17 thin-filmphotovoltaic (PV) power systems, on a 2,000-hectare (4,900-acre) sitein the district of Patan
The Solar Park will produce 214 MW of photovoltaic solar capacity
Tenders A total of 84 developers have registered to build a total of 1000 MW, from1 to 40 MW
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600 MW of solar power plant will save around
8 million tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO 2) from being released intothe atmosphere
Which is equivalent to 2.79 million tonnes of coal per year.
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Infinite Free EnergyNo Green House Gasses Saving Livelihood
Decentralized Power Price Stability Better Job Opportunities
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To conceptualizethe system
Designingelectric system
for efficientpower utilization
Developmentof Energy
storagesystem
Implementationof energy
efficient system
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Opportunities
Manufacturing
Installation &Maintenance
ProductDesign
Design &Engineering
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Semiconductor technology
Building integrated PhotovoltaicResearch and Development
Customized project development
Project consultancyProject Development & Consultancy
System integration in solar PV
Low skill in module assemblyManufacturing
Third-party installers are not skilled
Grid integration of mega watt scale PV power projectsConstruction and Installation
Trouble shooting of circuitry of appliances
Mechanical MaintenanceOperation and Maintenance
After sales-service, customer care
Techno-commercial analysisMarketing
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Sector EstimatedCurrent
employment
Estimated projectedEmployment
2017 2022
Solar PV On-Grid 4,000 39,000 1,52,000
Solar PV Off-Grid 72,000 1,40,000 2,25,000
Total 76,000 1,79,000 3,77,000
With the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM) schemeof the Government of India, the installed capacity is estimated toreach 20 GW by the year 2022. This would create enormousemployment opportunities in the country .
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Solar lantern Solar fly pad Solar PV shading
Solar powered satellite Overhead PV system Solar car
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12 million hectares (12X10^4 Km 2 )
of 10% eff. PV systems could supply US totalenergy needs fuels and electricity