1c Philippine Architecture

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PHILIPPINE

ARCHITECTUREHistory of Architecture 4:

Ar. Diane A. Jose


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Muslim Culture

Islam was established in Sulu in the 14thcentury and in

Mindanao in the 15thcentury

Two (2) types of mosques developed in the Philippines:

The MASJID is associated with any place of worshipincludes a bulbous dome and a minaret as an architectural

element. It is a large and more permanent structure, built on

foundations, often to be found near a river or body of

water, where the faithful perform rituals of ablution. The LANGGAL (in Tausug) RANGGAR (in Maranao),

which means tomeet,refers to a small prayer house and

mostly in rural areas.


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The Masjid

The masjid was originally a multi-tiered bamboo or

wooden structure reminiscent of the Chinese

pagoda or Javanese temple.

The oldest standing mosque in the Philippines, found inTubig, Indangan, Simunul Islands, Tawi-Tawi, is a

prototype or multi-layered roof of the pagoda-style

mosque. (Sheik Karim al Makdum Mosque)


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Houses of Southern Philippines


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Houses of Southern PhilippinesMuslim Societies


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Houses of Southern Philippines

Three (3) categories:

Land-based stilted dwellings situated along the

shoreline

Oceanic stilt dwellings built completely over the seaand entirely detached from the shoreline

Houseboat which is both home and fishing boat


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MaranaoTorogan


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Maranao

TOROGAN (literally a place for sleeping)

an ornate ancestral residence of the datu and his

extended family.

Decorative features: Panolong wing-like triangular house beams elaborated

with pako rabong, fern designs or nagamotifs, which evoke

the buoyant appearance of a royal vessel.

The interior is supported by the kingpost of a high-ridgedroof rampatanor tinai a walai


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TboliGunu Bong


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Tboli(Lake of South Cotabato)

GUNU BONG

It is home to an extended family averaging between

eight to sixteen persons.

It is capped by a slightly steeping thatch gable roof.


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TausugBay Sinug


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Tausug

BAY SINUG

Is a single room partitionless structure, equipped with a

porch and a separate kitchen.

A distinguishing feature of the house are the carvedwooden finials called the tadjuk pasung, a motif

shaped like a bird (manuk-manuk), swirling leaves

(pako rabong) or a dragon (naga), placed at one or

both ends of the ridge of the gable or hipped roof.


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BAY SINUG

Tausug


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YakansLumah


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Yakan (Basilan Island)

LUMAH

The houses are individually-owned family houses.

Is a rectangular, ridged-roofed, single room pile

structure raised 2 meters from the ground. Has three (3) parts: the kokan or tiddakan (main house),

the kosina (kitchen) and the pantan or simpey (porch)

The steep pitch roof (sapiaw) is concave and is

thatched with either cogon or nipa.


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BadjaoBadjao House


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Badjao

Badjaos are maritime wanderers constantly roving thechannels of Tawi-Tawi in groups aboard their houseboats,although some have opted to settle on land and use theirboats only for fishing.

A HOUSEBOAT(LEPA)has a lifespan of 10 to 15 years.

The interior of houseboat is divided into three (3) majorzones: for sleeping, for cooking and for storage of fishingtools.

The boat is balanced by an outrigger or katig, which is

anchored to the main structure by a bow-like wooden framecalled batangan.

With the death of family head, the boat is transformed intoa coffin.


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Thank You!

1c Philippine Architecture

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