19968092 Windows Short Cuts(2)

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    35 CTRL+SHIFT+< Decrease the font size36 CTRL+] Increase the font size by 1 point37 CTRL+[ Decrease the font size by 1 point38 CTRL+D Change the formatting of characters (Menu: Format - Font)39 SHIFT+F3 Change the case of letters (all upper, all lower or mixed)

    40 CTRL+= Apply subscript formatting (+ and = should be on the samekey)

    41 CTRL+SHIFT++ Apply superscript formatting (+ and = should be on the samekey)42 CTRL+SHIFT+* Display nonprinting characters43 CTRL+SPACEBAR Remove manual character formatting.44 CTRL+SHIFT+Q Change the selection to the Symbol font45 SHIFT+F1 Review text formatting46 CTRL+SHIFT+C Copy formats47 CTRL+SHIFT+V Paste formats

    48 CTRL+1 Single-space lines49 CTRL+2 Double-space lines50 CTRL+5 Set 1.5-line spacing51 CTRL+0 Add or remove one line space preceding a paragraph52 CTRL+E Center a paragraph53 CTRL+J Justify a paragraph54 CTRL+L Left align a paragraph55 CTRL+R Right align a paragraph56 CTRL+M Indent a paragraph from the left57 CTRL+SHIFT+M Remove a paragraph indent from the left

    58 CTRL+T Create a hanging indent59 CTRL+SHIFT+T Reduce a hanging indent60 CTRL+Q Remove paragraph formatting61 CTRL+SHIFT+S Apply a style62 ALT+CTRL+K Start AutoFormat63 CTRL+SHIFT+N Apply the Normal style64 ALT+CTRL+1 Apply the Heading 1 style65 ALT+CTRL+2 Apply the Heading 2 style66 ALT+CTRL+3 Apply the Heading 3 style67 CTRL+SHIFT+L Apply the List style

    Working with Word Dialog Boxes in Word (e.g. Open Document)68 CTRL+O or CTRL+F12 Display the Open dialog box69 F12 Display the Save As dialog box70 TAB Move forward between options or areas in the dialog box71 SHIFT+TAB Move forward between options or areas in the dialog box72 F4 or ALT+I Open the Look in or Save in list

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    73 ALT+1 Go to the previous folder

    74 ALT+2Open the folder up one level from the open folder (reach thesame effect by pressing BACKSPACE after pressingSHIFT+TAB to move the focus to the directory tree)

    75 ALT+4 Delete the selected folder or file (Delete button)

    76 ALT+5 Create a new subfolder in the open folder (Create NewFolder button)

    77 ALT+6Switch between List, Details, Properties PreviewThumbnails, Tiles and Icons views (click the arrow next toViews)

    78 ALT+7 or ALT+L Show the Tools menu (Tools button).79 SHIFT+F10 Simulates right mouse button80 HOME Move to the beginning of the entry.81 END Move to the end of the entry.

    82 ARROW LEFT or ARROW

    RIGHTMove one character to the left or right.

    83 CTRL+ARROW LEFT Move one word to the left.84 CTRL+ARROW RIGHT Move one word to the right.85 SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Select or unselect one character to the left.86 SHIFT+ARROW RIGHT Select or unselect one character to the right.87 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Select or unselect one word to the left.

    88 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROWRIGHT Select or unselect one word to the right.

    89 SHIFT+HOME Select from the insertion point to the beginning of the entry.90 SHIFT+END Select from the insertion point to the end of the entry.

    91 F5 Update the files visible in the Open or Save As dialog box(File menu) Working with the Word Help Task Pane using Keyboard Shortcuts92 F1 Display the Help task pane93 F6 Switch between the Help task pane and the Word Work Area94 TAB Select the next item in the Help task pane95 SHIFT+TAB Select the previous item in the Help task pane96 ENTER Perform the action for the selected item97 ARROW DOWN, ARROW UP In a table of contentsselect the next and previous item

    98ARROW RIGHT, ARROWLEFT

    In a table of contentsexpand and collapse the selected itemrespectively

    99 ALT+ARROW LEFT Move back to the previous task pane100 ALT+ARROW RIGHT Move forward to the next task pane101 CTRL+SPACEBAR Open the menu of task panes102 CTRL+F1 Close and reopen the current task pane103 ARROW RIGHT Expand a +/- list104 ARROW LEFT Collapse a +/- list

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    Create, view and save Word documents with Shortcuts

    105 CTRL+N Create a new document of the same type as the current or most recent document106 CTRL+O Open a document107 CTRL+W Close a document108 ALT+CTRL+S Split the document window109 ALT+SHIFT+C Remove the document window split110 CTRL+S Save a document111 CTRL+F Find text112 ALT+CTRL+Y Repeat find (after closing Find and Replace window)113 CTRL+H Replace text114 CTRL+G Go to a page115 ALT+CTRL+Z Switch between documents or sections of a document116 ESC Cancel an action117 CTRL+Z Undo an action118 CTRL+Y Redo or repeat an action Working with the Word Help Window using Keyboard Shortcuts

    119 TAB Select the next hidden text or hyperlink or Show All or HideAll at the top of a topic120 SHIFT+TAB Select the previous item121 ENTER Perform the action for the selected item122 ALT+ARROW LEFT Move back to the previous Help topic123 ALT+ARROW RIGHT Move forward to the next Help topic

    124 CONTROL+P Print the current Help topic125 ARROW UP, ARROW DOWN Scroll small amounts up and down126 PAGE UP, PAGE DOWN Scroll larger amounts up and down

    127 ALT+U Change the Help window from being separate from (untiled)to connected to (tiled) Word128 SHIFT+F10 Simulates right mouse button Working with the Word Outline view129 ALT+SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Promote a paragraph130 ALT+SHIFT+ARROW RIGHT Demote a paragraph

    131 CTRL+SHIFT+N Demote to body text132 ALT+SHIFT+ARROW UP Move selected paragraphs up

    133 ALT+SHIFT+ARROWDOWN Move selected paragraphs down

    134 ALT+SHIFT++ Expand text under a heading135 ALT+SHIFT+- Collapse text under a heading136 ALT+SHIFT+A Expand or collapse all text or headings

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    137 / on numeric keypad Hide or display character formatting138 ALT+SHIFT+L Show the first line of body text or all body text139 ALT+SHIFT+1 Show all headings with the Heading 1 style140 CTRL+TAB Insert a tab character Change View in Word with Keyboard Shortcuts141 ALT+CTRL+P Switch to print layout view142 ALT+CTRL+O Switch to outline view143 ALT+CTRL+N Switch to normal view144 ALT+R Switch to Reading View Access and use menus and toolbars in Word 2003145 F10 or ALT Select the menu

    146 CTRL+TAB or CTRL+SHIFT+TABSelect a task pane or toolbar after pressing F10 or ALT toselect the menu bar

    147 TAB or SHIFT+TAB Select the next or previous button or menu after pressing F10or ALT

    148 ENTER Open the selected menu or perform the action for theselected button or command149 SHIFT+F10 Simulates right mouse button150 ALT+SPACEBAR Display the title bar shortcut menu151 ARROW KEYS Navigate in menu after pressing F10 or ALT152 HOME or END Select the first or last command on the menu or submenu

    153 ESC Close an open menu When a submenu is open close only thesubmenu

    154 SHIFT+ARROW DOWN Open the selected menu155 CTRL+ARROW DOWN When a shortened menu is opendisplay the full set of commands Working with Word 2003 Task Panes156 CTRL+F1 Open the task pane or hide the current task pane

    157 F6 Move to a task pane from another pane in the programwindow (You may need to press F6 more than once)

    158 CTRL+TAB When a menu or toolbar is active, move to a task pane (Youmay need to press CTRL+TAB more than once)

    159 CTRL+SPACEBAR Open the menu of task panes160 ALT+HOME Go to the Getting Started task pane161 ALT+ARROW LEFT Reverse the sequence of task panes you opened162 ALT+ARROW RIGHT Repeat the sequence of task panes you opened

    163 ESC Close a menu if one is currently open or go back to thedocument

    164 TAB or SHIFT+TAB When a task pane is active select the next or previous optionin the task pane

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    165 ARROW DOWN or ARROWUPMove among choices in a selected submenu or move amongcertain options in a group of options

    166 SPACEBAR or ENTER Open the selected menu or perform the action assigned to theselected button167 SHIFT+F10 Open a shortcut menu in a document

    168 HOME or END When a menu or submenu is visible select the first or lastcommand on the menu or submenu169 PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN Scroll up or down in the selected gallery list170 CTRL+ARROW RIGHT Expand collapsible item in the gallery list171 CTRL+ARROW LEFT Collapse a collapsible item in the gallery list172 CTRL+HOME or CTRL+END Move to the top or bottom of the selected gallery list Insert special characters173 CTRL+F9 Insert a field174 SHIFT+ENTER Insert a line break

    175 CTRL+ENTER Insert a page break 176 CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER Insert a section break 177 CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR Insert a nonbreaking space178 ALT+CTRL+C Insert the copyright symbol179 ALT+CTRL+R Insert the registered trademark symbol180 ALT+CTRL+T Insert the trademark symbol181 ALT+CTRL+. Insert an ellipsis

    182 Number and ALT+XInsert characters by using Unicode character code For example type 20AC in a regular word document, then pressALT+X

    183 ALT+Number on numerickeyboardInsert ANSI character for the specified ANSI (decimal)character code For example hold ALT key and press 0128 onthe numeric keypad to show Euro Symbol

    Working with Word Dialog Boxes

    184 ALT+F6Move from an open dialog box back to the document for dialog boxes such as Find and Replace that support this

    behavior 185 TAB Move to the next option or option group186 SHIFT+TAB Move to the previous option or option group187 CTRL+TAB Switch to the next tab in a dialog box188 CTRL+SHIFT+TAB Switch to the previous tab in a dialog box

    189 ARROW KEYS Move between options in an open drop-down list or betweenoptions in a group of options190 SPACEBAR Perform the action assigned to the selected button191 ALT+LETTER Select the underlined option192 ALT+ARROW DOWN Open a selected drop-down list193 ESC Close a selected drop-down list

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    194 ENTER Run the selected command Delete text and graphics with Shortcuts195 BACKSPACE Delete one character to the left196 CTRL+BACKSPACE Delete one word to the left197 DELETE Delete one character to the right198 CTRL+DELETE Delete one word to the right199 CTRL+X Cut selected text to the Office Clipboard200 CTRL+Z Undo the last action201 CTRL+F3 Cut to the Spike Copy and move text and graphics202 CTRL+C Copy text or graphics

    203 F2 then ENTER F2 move the insertion point and press ENTER moves text or graphics204 ALT+F3 Create AutoText205 CTRL+V Paste the Office Clipboard contents206 CTRL+SHIFT+F3 Paste the Spike

    207 ALT+SHIFT+R Copy the header or footer used in the previous section of thedocument Using Word Keyboard for selecting Text

    208 SHIFT Select text by holding down SHIFT and pressing the key thatmoves the insertion point

    209 CTRL

    Select multiple areas that aren not next to each other After

    making your first selectionhold down CTRLand then selectany other items you want

    210 F8 Turn extend selection mode on. Then use for exampleARROW KEYS to extend selection211 SHIFT+F8 Reduce the size of a selection212 ESC Turn extend mode off 213 SHIFT+ARROW RIGHT Extend selection one character to the right214 SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Extend selection one character to the left

    215 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROWRIGHT Extend selection to the end of a word

    216 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Extend selection to the beginning of a word217 SHIFT+END Extend selection o the end of a line218 SHIFT+HOME Extend selection o the beginning of a line219 SHIFT+ARROW DOWN Extend selection one line down220 SHIFT+ARROW UP Extend selection one line up

    221 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROWDOWN Extend selection to the end of a paragraph

    222 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW UP Extend selection to the beginning of a paragraph

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    223 SHIFT+PAGE DOWN Extend selection one screen down224 SHIFT+PAGE UP Extend selection one screen up225 CTRL+SHIFT+HOME Extend selection to the beginning of a document226 CTRL+SHIFT+END Extend selection to the end of a document

    227ALT+CTRL+SHIFT+ PAGEDOWN Extend selection to end of a window

    228 CTRL+A Select the the entire document

    229 CTRL+SHIFT+F8 And then use the arrow keys: Select a vertical block of text.Press ESC to cancel selection mode Working with Word Tables with Keyboard Shortcuts230 TAB Jump/ Select the next cells contents231 SHIFT+TAB Jump/ Select the preceding cells contents

    232 SHIFT+ARROW KEYS Hold down SHIFT and press an arrow key repeatedlyextends a selection to adjacent cells

    233 ALT+5 on the numeric keypad Select an entire table (with NUM LOCK off)234 ALT+HOME Jump to first cell in a row235 ALT+END Jump to last cell in a row236 ALT+PAGE UP Jump to first cell in a column237 ALT+PAGE DOWN Jump to last cell in a column238 ARROW UP Go to previous row239 ARROW DOWN Go to next row240 ENTER New paragraphs in a cell241 CTRL+TAB Tab characters in a cell

    Other frequent Word Shortcuts242 CTRL+P Print a document243 ALT+CTRL+M Insert a comment244 CTRL+SHIFT+E Turn track changes on or off 245 ALT+CTRL+F Insert a footnote246 ALT+CTRL+D Insert an endnote

    Mozilla Firefox Shortctus (70 Shortcuts)

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    Navigating between Websites with Firefox1 alt+home Jump to homepage

    2 alt+arrow left or back One page backwards

    3 alt+arrow right One page forward4 alt+d or ctrl+l Jump to address bar and selects all text in it

    5 ctrl+enter Complete .com address in the address bar. Type in for example 'firefox'and press ctrl+enter. That will change 'firefox' to 'http://www.firefox.com'

    6 shift+enter Complete .net address. Type in for example 'firefox' and press shift+enter.That will change 'firefox' to 'http://www.firefox.net'

    7 ctrl+shift+enter Complete .org address. Type in for example 'firefox' and pressctrl+shift+enter. That will change 'firefox' to 'http://www.firefox.org'

    8 ctrl+b or ctrl+i

    Show bookmark Sidebar. Then press tab and use the arrow keys tonavigate between bookmarked pages. arrow left and arrow right will

    expand/shrink bookmark folders marked with the little '+' or '-' signs.Pressing ctrl+b a second time closes the Bookmark Sidebar 9 ctrl+d Add bookmark 10 ctrl+shift+d Bookmark all tabs

    11 alt+b, then press a-z

    Jumps to any bookmarked website in main bookmark folder which beginswith the letter you typed.

    Example: I have one bookmark which I named "LEO Online Dictionary".I press alt+b+l and I am on the LEO website within a second.

    When the Bookmark folder contains multiple bookmarks with the same

    first letter, it jumps to the first entry and you either press the letter again togo to the next entry and/or press enter.

    12 ctrl+hShow history. Then press tab twice and use the ARROW KEYS tonavigate between visited sites. Pressing ctrl+h again closes the HistorySidebar

    Working with the Firefox Browser Tabs13 ctrl+t Open new tab in the same Window

    14 ctrl+tab or ctrl+page down Jump to next tab

    15ctrl+shift+tab or ctrl+page down Jump to previous tab

    16 ctrl+1 - ctrl+9 Jump to tab 1 - 917 ctrl+w or ctrl+q Close Browser Tab Navigating within websites with Mozilla Firefox18 arrow down and

    arrow upScroll websites down or up one line. The fast way to scroll throughwebsites. Requires that focus is on website and not on address bar, a

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    mouse click on an empty website area beforehand does the trick.

    19 tab Jump to next link when cursor is positioned in browser window. Other than that, jumps between address-bar and browser-tabs

    20 shift+tab Jump to previous link when cursor is positioned in browser window. Other than that, jumps between address-bar and browser-tabs

    21 enter Open selected link 22 shift+enter Open a selected link in new window23 enter Open selected link 24 shift+enter Open a selected link in new window

    25 alt+enter Download a selected link (replaces right mouse-button, "save as" and"return"26 ctrl+enter Open a selected link in a (new background) tab27 ctrl+- Decrease text size28 ctrl++ Increase text size29 ctrl+0 Default text size

    30 f5 or ctrl+r Reload Page31 ctrl+f5 Reload Page with Cache override32 escape Stop loading page. Can also be sued to close search window if it is open

    33 f6 Go to next frame (or switches between address bar and browser window if page has no frames)34 shift+f6 Go to previous frame35 F7 Turn caret mode on/off (navigation with keyboard)

    36 shift+f10 Open Context Menu. If you are for example on a link within a website,you could press shift+F10 and then C to copy link location

    Working with Forms in Mozilla Firefox37 tab Jumps to next Form Element

    38 shift+tab

    Jumps to previous Form Element. If an entry in the previous field isalready made, the complete entry is marked. If you want to enter something new, simply start to type and the new entry replaces the oldform entry. If you want to keep the old entry, Simply press the home or END keyboard shortcut to go to the beginning end of the entry.

    39 space Activates and/or deactivates Radio Buttons and Check boxes

    40 alt+arrow down Select Select from a drop down menu. Then use arrow up and arrow down plus return to make your choice41 ctrl+x Cut (when working in forms)42 ctrl+v Paste selected text when working with forms Find text and links in websites43 ctrl+f or ' Open search window and find key phrase in page (as you type)44 / Open search window and find link in page (as you type)45 f3 or ctrl+g Find next46 escape Close search window

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    47 shift+f3 Find previous Working with the Firefox Browser Window48 ctrl+n or alt+f+n Opens new Browser Window

    49ctrl+shift+w or alt+f4 Close browser window

    50 alt+space Opens the Title Bar Menu (applicable all Windows Application)

    51 alt+space+enter Restores Firefox Window to smaller size if window is spreading on fullscreen (replaces the "restore button" on top right corner of title bar)

    52 alt+space+x Restores Firefox Window to maximum size if window is not maximized(replaces the "maximize button" on top right corner of title bar)

    53 alt+space+n Minimizes Firefox Window to (replaces the "minimize button" on top rightcorner of title bar) Accessing and working with the Firefox Menu Bar

    54 alt or f10Jumps to the menu bar. From here you can use arrow left, arrow right,arrow up and arrow down plus enter to navigate and activate between themenu items on top of the browser window. Usually the same in allWindows Application.

    55 alt+f Opens File Menu56 alt+e Opens Edit Menu57 alt+v Opens View Menu58 alt+g Opens Go Menu Other Firefox Keyboard Shortcuts

    59 ctrl+a Select all. Useful, if you want to for example copy text out of websites. Iuse it often to copy articles in a plain text editor, remove the advertisingand print it out.

    60 ctrl+c Copy selected text61 ctrl+p Print62 alt+f, then v Print Preview - File - Print Preview63 ctrl+o Open file64 ctrl+u Show page source65 ctrl+s Save page as66 f1 Firefox Help67 f11 Full page view68 ctrl+j Show Download Window. Press ctrl+J again closes the window.

    69 ctrl+e or ctrl+k Cursor jumps to e.g. Google Toolbar (in my case set to Wikipedia search box).

    70 ctrl+arrow up andctrl+arrow downToggle Search Engines when in search field (after ctrl+e or ctrl+k got youthere)

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    Excel Keyboard Shortctus (239 Shortcuts)

    Shortcuts for selecting cells, rows and columns and objects1 CTRL+SPACEBAR Select the entire column2 SHIFT+SPACEBAR Select the entire row3 CTRL+A Select the entire worksheet4 SHIFT+BACKSPACE With multiple cells selected, select only the active cell5 CTRL+SHIFT+SPACEBAR With an object selected, select all objects on a sheet

    6 CTRL+6 Alternate between hiding objects, displaying objects, anddisplaying placeholders for objects

    7 CTRL+SHIFT+*

    Select the current region around the active cell (the data area

    enclosed by blank rows and blank columns). In a PivotTablereport, select the entire PivotTable report8 CTRL+/ Select the array containing the active cell9 CTRL+SHIFT+O Select all cells that contain comments

    10 CTRL+\ In a selected row, select the cells that do not match the valuein the active cell

    11 CTRL+SHIFT+| In a selected column, select the cells that do not match thevalue in the active cell

    12 CTRL+[ Select all cells directly referenced by formulas in theselection

    13 CTRL+SHIFT+{Select all cells directly or indirectly referenced by formulasin the selection

    14 CTRL+] Select cells that contain formulas that directly reference theactive cell

    15 CTRL+SHIFT+} Select cells that contain formulas that directly or indirectlyreference the active cell16 ALT+; Select the visible cells in the current selection

    17 F8 Turn extend mode on or off. In extend mode, EXT appearsin the status line, and the arrow keys extend the selection

    18 SHIFT+F8Add another range of cells to the selection; or use the arrowkeys to move to the start of the range you want to add, and

    then press F8 and the arrow keys to select the next range19 SHIFT+ARROW KEYS Extend the selection by one cell

    20 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROWKEYSExtend the selection to the last nonblank cell in the samecolumn or row as the active cell

    21 SHIFT+HOME Extend the selection to the beginning of the row22 CTRL+SHIFT+HOME Extend the selection to the beginning of the worksheet

    23 CTRL+SHIFT+END Extend the selection to the last used cell on the worksheet(lower-right corner)

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    24 SHIFT+PAGE DOWN Extend the selection down one screen25 SHIFT+PAGE UP Extend the selection up one screen

    26 END+SHIFT+ARROW KEYS Extend the selection to the last nonblank cell in the samecolumn or row as the active cell

    27 END+SHIFT+HOMEExtend the selection to the last used cell on the worksheet(lower-right corner)

    28 END+SHIFT+ENTER

    Extend the selection to the last cell in the current row. Thiskey sequence does not work if you have turned on transitionnavigation keys (Tools menu, Options command, Transitiontab)

    29 SCROLL LOCK+SHIFT+HOMEExtend the selection to the cell in the upper-left corner of thewindow

    30 SCROLL LOCK+SHIFT+ENDExtend the selection to the cell in the lower-right corner of the window

    Excel Shortcuts for entering, editing, formatting and calculating data31 ENTER Complete a cell entry and select the cell below32 ALT+ENTER Start a new line in the same cell33 CTRL+ENTER Fill the selected cell range with the current entry34 SHIFT+ENTER Complete a cell entry and select the previous cell above35 TAB Complete a cell entry and select the next cell to the right36 SHIFT+TAB Complete a cell entry and select the previous cell to the left37 ESC Cancel a cell entry38 ARROW KEYS Move one character up, down, left, or right39 HOME Move to the beginning of the line

    40 F4 or CTRL+Y Repeat the last action41 CTRL+SHIFT+F3 Create names from row and column labels42 CTRL+D Fill down43 CTRL+R Fill to the right44 CTRL+F3 Define a name45 CTRL+K Insert a hyperlink 46 CTRL+; Enter the date47 CTRL+SHIFT+: Enter the time

    48 ALT+ARROW DOWN Display a drop-down list of the values in the current columnof a range49 CTRL+Z Undo the last action50 ALT+0162 Enters the cent character 51 ALT+0163 Enters the pound sterling character 52 ALT+0165 Enters the yen symbol53 ALT+0128 Enters the euro symbol Shortcuts to enter and calculate formulas in Excel54 = Start a formula

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    55 F2 Move the insertion point into the Formula Bar when editingin a cell is turned off 56 BACKSPACE In the Formula Bar, delete one character to the left57 ENTER Complete a cell entry from the cell or Formula Bar

    58 CTRL+SHIFT+ENTER Enter a formula as an array formula. Array formulas areenclosed between braces { } and are entered by pressingCTRL+SHIFT+ENTER

    59 ESC Cancel an entry in the cell or Formula Bar 60 SHIFT+F3 In a formula, display the Insert Function dialog box

    61 CTRL+A When the insertion point is to the right of a function name ina formula, display the Function Arguments dialog box

    62 CTRL+SHIFT+A When the insertion point is to the right of a function name ina formula, insert the argument names and parentheses63 F3 Paste a defined name into a formula64 ALT+= Insert an AutoSum formula with the SUM function

    65 CTRL+SHIFT+" Copy the value from the cell above the active cell into thecell or the Formula Bar

    66 CTRL+' Copies a formula from the cell above the active cell into thecell or the Formula Bar

    67 CTRL+` Alternate between displaying cell values and displayingformulas68 F9 Calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks69 SHIFT+F9 Calculate the active worksheet

    70 CTRL+ALT+F9 Calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks, regardlessof whether they have changed since the last calculation

    71 CTRL+ALT+SHIFT+F9Rechecks dependent formulas and then calculates all cells inall open workbooks, including cells not marked as needingto be calculated

    Keys for editing data and working with Excel cells

    72 F2 Edit the active cell and position the insertion point at the endof the cell contents73 ALT+ENTER Start a new line in the same cell

    74 BACKSPACE Edit the active cell and then clear it, or delete the precedingcharacter in the active cell as you edit cell contents

    75 DELETE Delete the character to the right of the insertion point, or

    delete the selection76 CTRL+DELETE Delete text to the end of the line77 F7 Display the Spelling dialog box78 SHIFT+F2 Edit a cell comment79 ENTER Complete a cell entry and select the next cell below80 CTRL+Z Undo the last action81 ESC Cancel a cell entry

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    82 CTRL+SHIFT+Z When the AutoCorrect Smart Tags is displayed, undo or redo the last automatic correction83 CTRL+C Copy the selected cells84 CTRL+X Cut the selected cells85 CTRL+V Paste copied cells86 DELETE Clear the contents of the selected cells87 CTRL+- Delete the selected cells88 CTRL+SHIFT++ Insert blank cells Shortcuts to format Excel data89 ALT+' Display the Style dialog box90 CTRL+1 Display the Format Cells dialog box91 CTRL+SHIFT+~ Apply the General number format

    92 CTRL+SHIFT+$ Apply the Currency format with two decimal places(negative numbers in parentheses)

    93 CTRL+SHIFT+% Apply the Percentage format with no decimal places

    94 CTRL+SHIFT+^ Apply the Exponential number format with two decimal places95 CTRL+SHIFT+# Apply the Date format with the day, month, and year

    96 CTRL+SHIFT+@ Apply the Time format with the hour and minute, and AM or PM

    97 CTRL+SHIFT+! Apply the Number format with two decimal places,thousands separator, and minus sign () for negative values98 CTRL+B Apply or remove bold formatting99 CTRL+I Apply or remove italic formatting

    100 CTRL+U Apply or remove underlining101 CTRL+5 Apply or remove strikethrough102 CTRL+9 Hide the selected rows103 CTRL+SHIFT+( Unhide any hidden rows within the selection104 CTRL+0 Hide the selected columns105 CTRL+SHIFT+) Unhide any hidden columns within the selection106 CTRL+SHIFT+& Apply the outline border to the selected cells107 CTRL+SHIFT+_ Remove the outline border from the selected cells Excel Help Task Pane Shortcuts

    108 F1 Display the Help task pane109 F6 Switch between the Help task pane and the activeapplication110 TAB Select the next item in the Help task pane111 SHIFT+TAB Select the previous item in the Help task pane112 ENTER Perform the action for the selected item

    113 ARROW DOWN, ARROW UP In a Table of Contents, select the next and previous item,respectively

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    114 ARROW RIGHT, ARROWLEFTIn a Table of Contents, expand and collapse the selecteditem, respectively

    115 ALT+ARROW LEFT Move back to the previous task Pane116 ALT+ARROW RIGHT Move forward to the next task Pane117 CTRL+SPACEBAR Open the menu of Pane options118 CTRL+F1 Close and reopen the current task pane119 ARROW RIGHT Expand a +/- list120 ARROW LEFT Collapse a +/- list Excel Shortcuts for the Help window

    121 TAB Select the next hidden text or hyperlink, or Show All or Hide All at the top of a topic

    122 SHIFT+TAB Select the previous hidden text or hyperlink, or the Browser View button at the top of a Microsoft Office Web site article

    123 ENTER Perform the action for the selected Show All, Hide All,

    hidden text, or hyperlink 124 ALT+ARROW LEFT Move back to the previous Help topic.125 ALT+ARROW RIGHT Move forward to the next Help topic126 CTRL+P Print the current Help topic

    127 ARROW UP, ARROW DOWN Scroll small amounts up and down, respectively, within thecurrently-displayed Help topic

    128 PAGE UP and PAGE DOWN Scroll larger amounts up and down, respectively, within thecurrently-displayed Help topic

    129 ALT+U Change whether the Help window appears connected to(tiled) or separate from (untiled) the active application

    130 SHIFT+F10 Display a menu of commands for the Help window; requiresthat the Help window have active focus (click an item in theHelp window)

    Shortcuts to access and use task panes131 F6 Move to a task pane

    132 CTRL+TAB When a menu or toolbar is active, move to a task pane. (Youmay need to press CTRL+TAB more than once.)

    133 TAB or SHIFT+TAB When a task pane is active, select the next or previousoption in the task pane134 CTRL+SPACEBAR Display the full set of commands on the task pane menu

    135 ARROW DOWN or ARROWUPMove among choices in a selected submenu; move amongcertain options in a group of options

    136 SPACEBAR or ENTER Open the selected menu, or perform the action assigned tothe selected button

    137 SHIFT+F10 Open a shortcut menu open a drop-down menu for theselected gallery item138 HOME or END When a menu or submenu is visible, select the first or last

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    command on the menu or submenu139 PAGE UP or PAGE DOWN Scroll up or down in the selected gallery list140 CTRL+HOME or CTRL+END Move to the top or bottom of the selected gallery list

    Access and use menus and toolbars with Shortcuts in Excel

    141 F10 or ALT Select the menu bar or close an open menu and submenu atthe same time

    142 TAB or SHIFT+TAB When a toolbar is selected, select the next or previous button or menu on the toolbar

    143 CTRL+TAB or CTRL+SHIFT+TABWhen a toolbar is selected, select the next or previoustoolbar

    144 ENTER Open the selected menu, or perform the action for theselected button or command145 SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu for the selected item146 ALT+SPACEBAR Display the Control menu for the Excel window

    147 ARROW DOWN or ARROWUP When a menu or submenu is open, select the next or previous command

    148 ARROW LEFT or ARROWRIGHTSelect the menu to the left or right. When a submenu isopen, switch between the main menu and the submenu

    149 HOME or END Select the first or last command on the menu or submenu

    150 ESC Close an open menu. When a submenu is open, close onlythe submenu151 CTRL+ARROW DOWN Display the full set of commands on a menu152 CTRL+7 Show or hide the Standard toolbar

    Use Excel dialog boxes with Shortcuts153 TAB Move to the next option or option group154 SHIFT+TAB Move to the previous option or option group

    155 CTRL+TAB or CTRL+PAGEDOWN Switch to the next tab in a dialog box

    156 CTRL+SHIFT+TAB or CTRL+PAGE UP Switch to the previous tab in a dialog box

    157 ARROW KEYS Move between options in an open drop-down list, or between options in a group of options

    158 SPACEBAR Perform the action for the selected button, or select or clear the selected check box

    159 ALT+LETTER Select an option, or select or clear a check box of underlinedLETTER option160 ALT+ARROW DOWN Open the selected drop-down list

    161 ENTER Perform the action for the default command button in thedialog box (the button with the bold outline, often the OK

    button)162 ESC Cancel the command and close the dialog box

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    Working with Excel edit boxes within dialog boxes163 HOME Move to the beginning of the entry164 END Move to the end of the entry

    165ARROW LEFT or ARROWRIGHT Move one character to the left or right

    166 CTRL+ARROW LEFT Move one word to the left167 CTRL+ARROW RIGHT Move one word to the right168 SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Select or unselect one character to the left169 SHIFT+ARROW RIGHT Select or unselect one character to the right170 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Select or unselect one word to the left

    171 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROWRIGHT Select or unselect one word to the right

    172 SHIFT+HOME Select from the insertion point to the beginning of the entry173 SHIFT+END Select from the insertion point to the end of the entry

    Use the Open, Save As, and Insert Picture dialog boxes174 ALT+1 Go to the previous folder

    175 ALT+2 Up One Level button: open the folder up one level above theopen folder

    176 ALT+3 Search the Web button: close the dialog box and open your Web search page177 ALT+4 Delete button: delete the selected folder or file178 ALT+5 Create New Folder button: create a new folder 179 ALT+6 Views button: switch among available folder views

    180 ALT+7 or ALT+L Tools button: show the Tools menu181 SHIFT+F10 Display a shortcut menu for a selected item such as a folder or file182 TAB Move between options or areas in the dialog box183 F4 or ALT+I Open the Look in list184 F5 Refresh the file list Keys for workbooks and worksheets

    185 CTRL+P or CTRL+SHIFT+F12 Display the Print dialog box

    186 SHIFT+F11 or ALT+SHIFT+F1 Insert a new worksheet187 CTRL+PAGE DOWN Move to the next sheet in the workbook 188 CTRL+PAGE UP Move to the previous sheet in the workbook

    189 SHIFT+CTRL+PAGE DOWNSelect the current and next sheet. To cancel selection of multiple sheets, press CTRL+PAGE DOWN or, to select adifferent sheet, press CTRL+PAGE UP

    190 SHIFT+CTRL+PAGE UP Select the current and previous sheet191 ALT+O H R Rename the current sheet (Format menu, Sheet submenu,

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    rename)

    192 ALT+E M Move or copy the current sheet (Edit menu, Move or CopySheet command)193 ALT+E L Delete the current sheet (Edit menu, Delete Sheet command)194 ARROW KEYS Move one cell up, down, left, or right195 CTRL+ARROW KEYS Move to the edge of the current data region196 HOME Move to the beginning of the row197 CTRL+HOME Move to the beginning of the worksheet

    198 CTRL+END Move to the last cell on the worksheet, in the bottom-mostused row of the rightmost used column199 PAGE DOWN Move down one screen200 PAGE UP Move up one screen201 ALT+PAGE DOWN Move one screen to the right202 ALT+PAGE UP Move one screen to the left

    203 F6 Switch to the next pane in a worksheet that has been split

    (Window menu, Split command)204 SHIFT+F6 Switch to the previous pane in a worksheet that has beensplit205 CTRL+BACKSPACE Scroll to display the active cell206 F5 Display the Go To dialog box207 SHIFT+F5 Display the Find dialog box208 SHIFT+F4 Repeat the last Find action (same as Find Next)209 TAB Move between unlocked cells on a protected worksheet Excel Shortkeys to move within a selected range

    210 ENTER Move from top to bottom within the selected range211 SHIFT+ENTER Move from bottom to top within the selected range

    212 TAB Move from left to right within the selected range. If cells ina single column are selected, move down

    213 SHIFT+TAB Move from right to left within the selected range. If cells ina single column are selected, move up214 CTRL+PERIOD Move clockwise to the next corner of the selected range

    215 CTRL+ALT+ARROW RIGHT In nonadjacent selections, switch to the next selection to theright216 CTRL+ALT+ARROW LEFT Switch to the next nonadjacent selection to the left

    Use the Border tab in the Format Cells dialog box217 CTRL+1 display this dialog box218 ALT+T Apply or remove the top border 219 ALT+B Apply or remove the bottom border 220 ALT+L Apply or remove the left border 221 ALT+R Apply or remove the right border 222 ALT+H If cells in multiple rows are selected, apply or remove the

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    horizontal divider

    223 ALT+V If cells in multiple columns are selected, apply or removethe vertical divider 224 ALT+D Apply or remove the downward diagonal border 225 ALT+U Apply or remove the upward diagonal border Working with the AutoFilter

    226 ALT+ARROW DOWN In the cell that contains the drop-ARROW DOWN, displaysthe AutoFilter list for the current column227 ALT+ARROW UP Closes the AutoFilter list for the current column228 ARROW DOWN Selects the next item in the AutoFilter list229 ARROW UP Selects the previous item in the AutoFilter list230 HOME Selects the first item (All) in the AutoFilter list231 END Selects the last item in the AutoFilter list

    232 ENTER Filters the range based on the item selected from the

    AutoFilter list Show, hide, and outline data233 ALT+SHIFT+ARROW RIGHT Groups rows or columns234 ALT+SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Ungroups rows or columns235 CTRL+8 Displays or hides the outline symbols236 CTRL+9 Hides the selected rows237 CTRL+SHIFT+( Unhides any hidden rows within the selection238 CTRL+0 Hides the selected columns239 CTRL+SHIFT+) Unhides any hidden columns within the selection

    Powerpoint Keyboard Shortctus (155Shortcuts) Powerpoint shortcuts to navigate between Slides and Panes

    1 CTRL+F1 Close Task Pane (typically on the right side)

    2 F6

    Go to the next screen element. The current PowerPoint2003 screen got pretty busy. There is an Outline/Slide areaon the left side, a Task Pane on the right side and another comment area at the bottom. Working with keyboardshortcuts requires to navigate through this jungle beforegetting to the main slide you want to work on. Pressing F6gets you there.

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    3 SHIFT+F6 Go to the previous screen element

    4 TAB or SHIFT+TAB

    Navigates between the objects on the current slide. Insteadof clicking on a specific object on the slide, the tab keyenables an easy navigation through the different objects onthe slide. Be sure that you are actually on the work area of

    the slide and not stuck in the Task Pane or the Slide Tab onthe left side.5 PAGE DOWN Jump to the next Slide6 PAGE DOWN Jump to the previous Slide

    7 ENTER or F2 Switch from object to editing Mode; for example when atext box is selected

    8 CTRL+F6 When more than one window is open, switch to the nextwindow9 CTRL+SHIFT+F6 Switch to the previous window

    10 CTRL+SHIFT+TAB Switch between Slides and Outline tabs of the Outline andSlides pane in normal view

    Powerpoint Shortcuts to Format Text11 CTRL+SHIFT+F Change the font12 CTRL+SHIFT+P Change the font size13 CTRL+SHIFT+> Increase the font size14 CTRL+SHIFT+< Decrease the font size

    15 CTRL+T Change the formatting of characters (Font command,Format menu) between sentence, lowercase, or uppercase16 SHIFT+F3 Change the case of letters17 CTRL+B Apply bold formatting18 CTRL+U Apply underline formatting19 CTRL+I Apply italic formatting20 CTRL+= Apply subscript formatting (automatic spacing)21 CTRL+SHIFT++ Apply superscript formatting (automatic spacing)

    22 CTRL+SPACE Remove manual character formatting, such as subscript andsuperscript23 CTRL+SHIFT+C Copy formats24 CTRL+SHIFT+V Paste formats25 CTRL+E Center a paragraph26 CTRL+J Justify a paragraph27 CTRL+L Left align a paragraph28 CTRL+R Right align a paragraph

    Powerpoint Shortcuts for working within a Text Field

    29 ENTER or F2 Edit Text in a text field when it is selected (using tabusually gets you there)30 ESC Exit Text Editing mode of a Text Field

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    31 ARROW LEFT Move cursor one character to the left32 ARROW RIGHT Move cursor one character to the right33 ARROW UP Move cursor one line up34 ARROW DOWN Move cursor one line down35 CTRL+ARROW LEFT Move cursor one word to the left36 CTRL+ARROW RIGHT Move cursor one word to the right37 END Move cursor to the end of a line38 HOME Move cursor to the beginning of a line39 CTRL+ARROW UP Move cursor up one paragraph40 CTRL+ARROW DOWN Move cursor down one paragraph41 CTRL+END Move cursor to the end of a text box42 CTRL+HOME Move cursor to the beginning of a text box43 SHIFT+ARROW RIGHT Extend selection to one character to the right44 SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Extend selection to one character to the left

    45CTRL+SHIFT+ ARROWRIGHT Extend selection to to the end of a word

    46 CTRL+SHIFT+ ARROW LEFT Extend selection to To the beginning of a word47 SHIFT+ARROW UP Extend selection to one line up48 SHIFT+ARROW DOWN Extend selection to one line down49 ESC De-select an object50 CTRL+A Select All51 BACKSPACE Delete one character to the left52 CTRL+BACKSPACE Delete one word to the left53 DELETE Delete one character to the right54 CTRL+DELETE Delete one word to the right55 CTRL+X Cut selected object56 CTRL+C Copy selected object57 CTRL+V Paste cut or copied object58 CTRL+Z Undo the last action Run a slide Powerpoint Presentation with Keyboard Shortcuts59 F5 Start Slide Show Presentation

    60 F1 Show commands available in Slide Show Presentationmode

    61

    N, ENTER, PAGE DOWN,

    ARROW RIGHT, ARROWDOWN or SPACE

    Perform the next animation or advance to the next slide

    62 P, PAGE UP, ARROW LEFT,ARROW UP, or BACKSPACEPerform the previous animation or return to the previousslide

    63 number+ENTER Go to slide number

    64 B or . Display a black screen, or return to the slide show from a black screen

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    65 W or , Display a white screen, or return to the slide show from awhite screen66 S or + Stop or restart an automatic slide show67 ESC or CTRL+BREAK End a slide show68 E Erase on-screen annotations69 H Go to the next hidden slide70 T Set new timings while rehearsing71 O Use original timings while rehearsing72 1+ENTER Return to the first slide73 CTRL+P Redisplay hidden pointer and/or change the pointer to a pen

    74 CTRL+A Redisplay hidden pointer and/or change the pointer to anarrow75 CTRL+H Hide the pointer and navigation button immediately76 CTRL+U Hide the pointer and navigation button in 15 seconds77 SHIFT+F10 Display the shortcut menu (Simulates right mouse button)

    78 TAB Go to the first or next hyperlink on a slide79 SHIFT+TAB Go to the last or previous hyperlink on a slide

    80 ENTER Perform the "mouse click" behavior of the selectedhyperlink

    81 SHIFT+ENTER Perform the "mouse over" behavior of the selectedhyperlink Use Powerpoint dialog boxes82 TAB Move to the next option or option group83 SHIFT+TAB Move to the previous option or option group

    84 CTRL+TAB Switch to the next tab in a dialog box85 CTRL+SHIFT+TAB Switch to the previous tab in a dialog box

    86 ARROW KEYS Move between options in an open drop-down list, or between options in a group of options

    87 SPACEBAR Perform the action assigned to the selected button; check or clear the selected check box

    88 ALT+LETTER Underlined letter in an option selects an option; select or clear a check box89 ALT+ARROW DOWN Open a selected drop-down list

    90 ESC Close a selected drop-down list; cancel a command andclose a dialog box

    91 ENTER Perform the action assigned to a default button in a dialog box

    Use edit boxes within dialog boxes92 HOME Move to the beginning of the entry93 END Move to the end of the entry94 ARROW LEFT or ARROW Move one character to the left or right

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    RIGHT95 CTRL+ARROW LEFT Move one word to the left96 CTRL+ARROW RIGHT Move one word to the right97 SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Select or unselect one character to the left98 SHIFT+ARROW RIGHT Select or unselect one character to the right99 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Select or unselect one word to the left

    100 CTRL+SHIFT+ARROWRIGHT Select or unselect one word to the right

    101 SHIFT+HOME Select from the insertion point to the beginning of the entry102 SHIFT+END Select from the insertion point to the end of the entry

    Use the Open and Save As dialog boxes103 ALT+1 Go to the previous folder

    104 ALT+2 Up One Level button: open the folder up one level abovethe open folder

    105 ALT+3 Search the Web button: close the dialog box and open your Web search page106 ALT+4 Delete button: delete the selected folder or file107 ALT+5 Create New Folder button: create a new folder 108 ALT+6 Views button: switch among available folder views109 ALT+7 or ALT+L Tools button: show the Tools menu

    110 SHIFT+F10 Display a shortcut menu for a selected item such as a folder or file111 TAB Move between options or areas in the dialog box112 F4 or ALT+I Open the Look in list

    113 F5 Refresh the file list

    Move around in and work on tables with Powerpoint Shortcuts114 TAB Move to the next cell115 SHIFT+TAB Move to the preceding cell116 ARROW DOWN Move to the next row117 ARROW UP Move to the preceding row118 CTRL+TAB Insert a tab in a cell119 ENTER Start a new paragraph

    120 TAB At the end of the last row adds a new row at the bottom of

    the table Shortcuts for navigating the Powerpoint Help Pane121 F1 Display the Help Pane.122 F6 Switch between the Help Pane and the active application.123 TAB Select the next item in the Help Pane.124 SHIFT+TAB Select the previous item in the Help Pane.

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    125 ENTER Perform the action for the selected item.

    126 ARROW UP and ARROWDOWNIn a Table of Contents, select the next and previous item,respectively.

    127 ARROW LEFT and ARROWRIGHTIn a Table of Contents, expand and collapse the selecteditem, respectively.

    128 ALT+ARROW LEFT Move back to the previous Task Pane.129 ALT+ARROW RIGHT Move forward to the next Task Pane.130 CTRL+SPACE Open the menu of Pane options.131 CTRL+F1 Close and reopen the current Task Pane.132 ARROW RIGHT Expand a +/- list.133 ARROW LEFT Collapse a +/- list. Move around in and work on tables with Powerpoint Shortcuts

    134 TAB Select the next hidden text or hyperlink, or Show All or Hide All at the top of a topic

    135 SHIFT+TABSelect the previous hidden text or hyperlink, or the Browser View button at the top of a Microsoft Office Web sitearticle

    136 ENTER Perform the action for the selected Show All, Hide All,hidden text, or hyperlink 137 ALT+ARROW LEFT Move back to the previous Help topic.138 ALT+ARROW RIGHT Move forward to the next Help topic.139 CTRL+P Print the current Help topic.

    140 ARROW UP and ARROWDOWNScroll small amounts up and down, respectively, within thecurrently-displayed Help topic.

    141 PAGE UP AND PAGE DOWN Scroll larger amounts up and down, respectively, within thecurrently-displayed Help topic.

    142 ALT+U Change whether the Help window appears connected to(tiled) or separate from (untiled) the active application.

    143 SHIFT+F10 Display a menu of commands for the Help window;requires that the Help window have active focus Work in the Powerpoint Outline View with Shortcuts144 ALT+SHIFT+ARROW LEFT Promote a paragraph145 ALT+SHIFT+ARROW RIGHT Demote a paragraph146 ALT+SHIFT+ARROW UP Move selected paragraphs up147 ALT+SHIFT+ARROW DOWN Move selected paragraphs down148 ALT+SHIFT+1 Show heading level 1149 ALT+SHIFT+PLUS SIGN Expand text below a heading150 ALT+SHIFT+MINUS SIGN Collapse text below a heading151 ALT+SHIFT+A Show all or collapse all text or headings Other Powerpoing Keyboard Shortcuts

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    152 SHIFT+F9 Show or hide the grid153 ALT+F9 Show or hide guides154 CTRL+G Change grid or guide settings155 CTRL+F Find

    Keyboard Shortcuts for Windows XP (13Shortcuts) Keyboard shortcuts to work on the Windows XP Desktop

    1 win+dMinimizes all open Windows and return to a clean desktop. Pressing itagain restores the previous state. It is important to press d fast enoughafter hitting the win key, otherwise only the start button is highlighted.

    2arrow-right, arrow-left, arrow-up, arrow-down

    The arrow keys navigate between objects on the desktop.

    3 home and end Activates the first object (top left corner) or the last object (bottom rightcorner) on the desktop.

    4 enter Launches the active object.

    5 shift+f10

    Activates context menu of active object. Basically replaces the rightmouse button. Once in the context menu, the arrow keys will navigateyou to the desired menu item (or press any letter which shows asunderlined); pressing enter activates whatever you want to in the contextmenu.

    6 F2 Changes the filename of a desktop icon. Press the arrow keys to go leftor right if parts of the old filename should be kept.

    7Hold ctrl key,navigate with arrowkeys and hit space

    On the desktop, pressing and holding the ctrl key enables to highlightmultiple items. Once pressed, move around with the arrow keys and

    press space for every item which should be highlighted. Hitting space asecond time de-selects the item. Once everything is marked as desired,release the ctrl-key.

    8 ctrl+c, ctrl+x, ctrl+v,ctrl+c for copy, ctrl+x for cut and ctrl+v for paste should be an essentialfor everyone. If you so happen forget one or the other shortcut on thissite, please stick with this most essential keyboard shortcut.

    9 alt+tab, alt+shift+tab alt+tab Holding the alt key and continuously press tab to move forward between open applications or folders. Then release the key when the

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    desired object is active to launch it. The same works backwards byadding shift to the shortcut combination: Hold alt and shift and thenkeep pressing tab moves backwards between open applications. Thedirection can be changed in at any time by pressing and releasing shift

    10win+tab,win+shift+tab then

    press enter

    Pressing ctrl+tab will navigate between object of the desktop: the

    desktop itself, the quick-launch bar (if activate) and the notification bar.This will not work when an Application Window is open, simply presswin+d before pressing ctrl+tab. Again, the order can be reversed byadding shift to the combination: ctrl+shift+tab moves backwards. This isa good opportunity to access the notification bar without the mouse for example: Press win+d to get to the desktop, then ctrl+shift+tab to godirectly to the Notification Bar, arrow left to go to the clock and pressenter to open the Windows calendar without touching the mouse.

    11 a, b, c, ...

    Still on the desktop, pressing the initial letter of the name of any objectswill highlight the respective application or folder. It is important tomake sure that the focus is actually ON the desktop and not on the start

    button or taskbar. Simply press win+d twice if nothing is happeningwhen pressing the initial letter and try it again.

    12 win+pause Access System Properties which holds system properties, computer name, device manager and so on.

    13win+tabwin+shift+tab then

    press enter

    alt+tab is not the only way to navigate between open applications andwindows. The win+tab keyboard shortcut is actually a more powerfulway to switch between application than the "good old" alt+tab. Thedifference is that win+tab is not opening a dedicated window for choosing the desired object: moving forward and backwards betweenapplications is happening directly on the taskbar. To launch anapplication you you press enter to activate the respective element.

    Combine it with shift and you reverse the order.

    Google Chrome Keyboard Shortctus (45Shortcuts) Chrome General Windows and tabbed Browsing Shortcuts1 ctrl+n Open a new window

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    2 ctrl+t Open a new tab3 ctrl+shift+N Open a new window in incognito mode4 ctrl+O then select file Open a file from your computer in Google Chrome5 ctrl and click a link Open link in a new tab6 shift and click a link Open link in a new window7 alt+f4 Close current window

    8 ctrl+shift+t Reopen the last tab you have closed. Google Chromeremembers the last 10 tabs you closed.9 drag link to tab Open link in specified tab

    10 drag link to space between tabs Open link in a new tab in the specified position onthe tab strip

    11 ctrl+1 through ctrl+8Switch to the tab at the specified position number.The number you press represents the position of thetab on the tab strip.

    12 ctrl+9 Switch to the last tab

    13 ctrl+tab or ctrl+page down Switch to the next tab14 ctrl+shift+tab or ctrl+page down Switch to the previous tab15 ctrl+w or ctrl+f4 Close current tab or pop-up16 alt+home Open your homepage Chrome General Windows and tabbed Browsing Shortcuts17 Type a search term Perform a search using your default search engine

    18Type the part of the web address that is

    between www. and .com, then pressctrl+enter

    Add www.and .com to your input in the address bar and open the web address

    19 Type a search engine keyword or URL, press tab, then type a search Perform a search using the search engine associatedwith the keyword or the URI20 f6 or ctrl+l or alt+d Highlight content in the web address area21 Type a web address, then press alt+enter Open your web address in a new tab Google Chrome Address Bar Shortcuts22 ctrl+b Toggle bookmarks bar on and off 23 ctrl+h View the History page24 ctrl+j View the Downloads page25 shift+escape View the Task manager

    26 shift+alt+t Set focus on the toolbar. Use right and left arrows onthe keyboard to navigate to different buttons on thetoolbar.

    Shortcuts to open Google Chrome Features27 ctrl+p Print your current page28 ctrl+shift+g or shift+f3 Save your current page29 f5 Reload current page

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    30 escape Stop page loading31 ctrl+f5 or shift+f5 Reload current page, ignoring cached content32 Press alt, and click a link Download link 33 ctrl+f5 or shift+f5 Open find-in-page box

    34 ctrl+g or f3Find next match for your input in the find-in-page

    box

    35 ctrl+shift+g or shift+f3 Find previous match for your input in the find-in- page box36 ctrl+u View source37 Drag link to bookmarks bar Bookmark the link 38 ctrl+d Bookmark your current webpage39 ctrl++ Make text larger 40 ctrl+- Make text smaller 41 ctrl+0 Return to normal text size

    Text-based Shortcuts42 Highlight content, then press ctrl+c Copy content to the clipboard

    43 Place your cursor in a text field, then press ctrl+v or shift+insert Paste current content from the clipboard

    44 Place your cursor in a text field, then press ctrl+shift+vPaste current content from the clipboard withoutformatting

    45 Highlight content in a text field, then press ctrl+x or shift+delete Delete the content and copy it to the clipboard

    Adobe Photoshop CS4 Keyboard Shortctus(462 Shortcuts)

    Shortcut Keys for selecting tools

    1 shift-press shortcut key (if Use shift Key for Tool Switch preference is selected) Cycle through tools with the same shortcut key

    2 alt - click + tool (except add anchor point,delete anchor point, and convert point tools) Cycle through hidden tools

    3 v Move tool4 m Rectangular Marquee toolElliptical Marquee

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    tool

    5 l Lasso tool, Polygonal Lasso tool, MagneticLasso tool6 w Magic Wand tool, quick Selection tool7 c Crop tool, Slice tool, Slice Select tool

    8 i Eyedropper tool, Color Sampler tool, Ruler tool, Note tool Count tool

    9 J Spot Healing Brush tool, Healing Brush tool,Patch tool, Red Eye tool10 b Brush tool, Pencil tool,Color Replacement tool11 s Clone Stamp tool, Pattern Stamp tool12 y History Brush tool, Art History Brush tool

    13 e Eraser tool, Background Eraser tool, MagicEraser tool14 g Gradient tool Paint Bucket tool

    15 o Dodge tool, Burn tool, Sponge tool16 p Pen tool, Freeform Pen tool

    17 tHorizontal Type tool, Vertical Type tool,Horizontal Type mask tool, Vertical Type mask tool

    18 a Path Selection tool, Direct Selection tool

    19 u Rectangle tool, Rounded Rectangle tool, Ellipsetool, Polygon tool, Line tool Custom Shape tool

    20 k 3D Rotate tool, 3D Roll tool, 3D Pan tool, 3DSlide tool, 3D Scale tool

    21 n3D Orbit tool, 3D Roll View tool, 3D Pan Viewtool, 3D Walk View tool, 3D Zoom tool

    22 h Hand tool23 r Rotate View tool24 z Zoom tool Shortcut Keys for selecting tools in the Extract toolbox25 b Edge Highlighter tool26 g Fill tool27 i Eyedropper tool28 c Cleanup tool29 t Edge Touchup tool Shortcut Keys for selecting tools in the Liquify toolbox30 W Forward Warp tool31 r Reconstruct tool32 c Twirl Clockwise tool33 s Pucker tool

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    34 b Bloat tool35 o Push Left tool36 m Mirror tool37 t Turbulence tool38 f Freeze Mask tool39 d Thaw Mask tool Shortcut Keys for working with Extract, Liquify, and Pattern Maker

    40 tab Cycle through controls on right from top(Extract, Liquify, and Pattern Maker)

    41 shift + tab Cycle through controls on right from bottom(Extract, Liquify, and Pattern Maker)

    42 space Temporarily activate Hand tool (Extract,Liquify, and Pattern Maker)

    43 alt Change Cancel to Reset (Extract, Liquify, and

    Pattern Maker)44 ] or [ Decreases or increases brush size (Extract andLiquify)45 ctrl + 0 Fit in window(Extract and Pattern Maker)46 ctrl + + (plus) Zoom in (Extract and Pattern Maker)47 ctrl - - (hyphen) Zoom out (Extract and Pattern Maker)

    48 alt + Edge Highlighter/Eraser tool Toggle between Edge Highlighter tool andEraser tool (Extract only)49 ctrl with Edge Highlighter tool selected Toggle Smart Highlighting (Extract only)50 alt + delete Remove current highlight (Extract only)

    51 ctrl + delete Highlight entire image (Extract only)52 shift - click with Fill tool selected Fill foreground area and preview extraction(Extract only)

    53 ctrl - drag Move mask when Edge Touchup tool is selected(Extract only)

    54 alt - drag Add opacity when Cleanup tool is selected(Extract only)

    55 x Toggle Show menu options in preview betweenOriginal and Extracted (Extract only)

    56 shift + x Enable Cleanup and Edge Touchup tools before preview (Extract only)

    57 f Cycle through Display menu in preview fromtop to bottom (Extract only)

    58 shift + f Cycle through Display menu in preview from bottom to top (Extract only)59 arrow down/arrow up in Brush Size text box Decrease/increase brush size by 1 (Extract only)

    60 shift + arrow down/ shift + arrow up inBrush Size text boxDecrease/increase brush size by 10 (Extractonly)

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    61 arrow left/arrow right with Brush SizeSlider showing Decrease/increase brush size by 1 (Extract only)

    62 shift + arrow left/shift + arrow right withBrush Size Slider showingDecrease/increase brush size by 10 (Extractonly)

    63 09 Set strength of Cleanup or Edge Touch-up tool

    (Extract only)64 alt + tool Reverse direction for Bloat, Pucker, Push Left,and Mirror tools (Liquify only)

    65alt - drag in preview with Reconstruct tool,Displace, Amplitwist, or Affine modeselected

    Continually sample the distortion (Liquify only)

    66arrow down/arrow up in Brush Size,Density, Pressure, Rate, or Turbulent Jitter text box

    Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1 (Liquifyonly)

    67arrow left/arrow right with Brush Size,Density, Pressure, Rate, or Turbulent Jitter slider showing

    Decrease/increase brush size by 2, or density, pressure, rate, or turbulent jitter by 1 (Liquifyonly)

    68 ctrl + z Redo last step (Liquify only)69 ctrl + d Delete current selection (Pattern Maker only)70 ctrl + z Undo a selection move (Pattern Maker only)71 ctrl + g Generate or generate again (Pattern Maker only)

    72 shift + alt + select Intersect with current selection (Pattern Maker only)

    73 x Toggle view: original/generated pattern (PatternMaker only)

    74 home Go to first tile in Tile History (Pattern Maker

    only)75 end Go to last tile in Tile History (Pattern Maker only)

    76 arrow left, page up Go to previous tile in Tile History (PatternMaker only)

    77 arrow right, page down Go to next tile in Tile History (Pattern Maker only)

    78 delete Delete current tile from Tile History (PatternMaker only)

    79 arrow right, arrow left, arrow up, or arrowdown Nudge selection when viewing the original(Pattern Maker only)

    80 shift + right arrow, arrow left, arrow up, or arrow downIncrease selection nudging when viewing theoriginal (Pattern Maker only)

    Shortcut Keys for using the Filter Gallery81 alt - click a filter Apply a new filter on top of selected82 alt - click a disclosure triangle Open/close all disclosure triangles83 ctrl Change Cancel button to Default

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    84 alt Change Cancel button to Reset85 ctrl + z Undo/Redo86 ctrl + shift + z Step forward87 ctrl + alt + z Step backward Shortcut Keys for using the Refine Edge dialog box88 ctrl + alt + r Open the Refine Edge dialog box89 f Cycle (forward) through preview modes90 shift + f Cycle (backward) through preview modes

    91 x Toggle between original image and selection preview92 p Toggle the preview option (on and off) Shortcut Keys for using the Black-and-White dialog box93 shift + ctrl + alt + b Open the Black-and-White dialog box94 arrow up/arrow down Increase/decrease selected value by 1%95 shift + arrow up/arrow down Increase/decrease selected value by 10%96 Click-drag on the image Change the values of the closest color slider Shortcut Keys for using the Camera Raw dialog box97 z Zoom tool98 h Hand tool99 i White Balance tool100 s Color Sampler tool101 ctrl + alt + shift + t Parametric Curve Targeted Adjustment tool102 ctrl + alt + shift + h Hue Targeted Adjustment tool103 ctrl + alt + shift + s Saturation Targeted Adjustment tool104 ctrl + alt + shift + l Luminance Targeted Adjustment tool105 ctrl + alt + shift + g Grayscale Mix Targeted Adjustment tool106 t Last-used Targeted Adjustment tool107 c Crop tool108 a Straighten tool109 b Spot Removal tool110 e Red Eye Removal tool111 k Adjustment Brush tool112 g Graduated Filter tool113 ] / [ Increase/decrease brush size114 shift + ] / shift + [ Increase/decrease brush feather

    115 = (equal sign) / - (hyphen) Increase/decrease Adjustment Brush tool flowin increments of 10116 alt Temporarily switch from Add to Erase mode for

    the Adjustment Brush tool, or from Erase to

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    Add mode

    117 alt + ] / alt + [ Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brushtool size

    118 alt + shift + ] / alt + shift + [ Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brushtool feather

    119 alt + = / alt - - Increase/decrease temporary Adjustment Brushtool flow in increments of 10

    120 nSwitch to New mode from Add or Erase modeof the Adjustment Brush tool or the GraduatedFilter

    121 m Toggle Auto Mask for Adjustment Brush tool122 y Toggle Show Mask for Adjustment Brush tool123 v Toggle pins for Adjustment Brush tool

    124 v Toggle overlay for Graduated Filter, SpotRemoval tool, or Red Eye Removal tool.

    125 l or ctrl + ] Rotate image left126 r or ctrl + [ Rotate image right127 ctrl + + (plus) Zoom in128 ctrl - - (hyphen) Zoom out129 ctrl Temporarily switch to Zoom In tool

    130 altTemporarily switch to Zoom Out tool andchange the Open Image button to Open Copyand the Cancel button to Reset.

    131 p Toggle preview132 f Full screen mode

    133 shiftTemporarily activate the White Balance tool andchange the Open Image button to Open Object.

    134 Click the first point; shift-click additional points Select multiple points in Curves panel

    135 ctrl-click in preview Add point to curve in Curves panel136 arrow keys Move selected point in Curves panel (1 unit)137 shift-arrow key Move selected point in Curves panel (10 units)

    138 ctrl + r Open selected images in Camera Raw dialog box from Bridge

    139 shift + double-click image Open selected images from Bridge bypassingCamera Raw dialog box

    140 alt-drag Exposure, Recovery, or Black slidersDisplay highlights that will be clipped inPreview

    141 o Highlight clipping warning142 u Shadows clipping warning143 Right-click Context menu144 ctrl + k Camera Raw preferences145 ctrl + alt (on open) Deletes Adobe Camera Raw preferences

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    Shortcut Keys for using the Curves dialog box146 ctrl + m Open the Curves dialog box147 + (plus) Select next point on the curve148 - (minus) Select the previous point on the curve149 shift-click the points Select multiple points on the curve150 ctrl + d Deselect a point151 Select a point and press delete To delete a point on the curve152 arrow keys Move the selected point 1 unit153 shift + arrow keys Move the selected point 10 units

    154 alt -drag black/white point sliders Display highlights and shadows that will beclipped155 ctrl-click the image Set a point to the composite curve156 shift + ctrl-click the image Set a point to the channel curves157 alt - click the field Toggle grid size Shortcut Keys for using Vanishing Point158 z Zoom tool159 x Zoom 2x (temporary)160 h Hand tool161 space Switch to Hand tool (temporary)162 ctrl + + (plus) Zoom in163 ctrl - - (hyphen) Zoom out164 ctrl + 0 (zero), Double-click Hand tool Fit in view165 Double-click Zoom tool Zoom to center at 100%166 ] Increase brush size (Brush, Stamp tools)167 [ Decrease brush size (Brush, Stamp tools)168 shift + ] Increase brush hardness (Brush, Stamp tools)169 shift + [ Decrease brush hardness (Brush, Stamp tools)170 ctrl + z Undo last action171 ctrl + shift + z Redo last action172 ctrl + d Deselect all173 ctrl + h Hide selection and planes174 arrow keys Move selection 1 pixel175 shift + arrow keys Move selection 10 pixels176 ctrl + c Copy177 ctrl + v Paste178 ctrl + shift + t Repeat last duplicate and move

    179 ctrl + alt + t Create a floating selection from the currentselection180 ctrl-drag Fill a selection with image under the pointer 181 ctrl + alt -drag Create a duplicate of the selection as a floating

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    selection182 alt + shift to rotate Constrain selection to a 15 rotation183 ctrl-click the plane Select a plane under another selected plane184 ctrl-drag Create 90 degree plane off parent plane185 backspace delete last node while creating plane186 Double-click the Create Plane tool Make a full canvas plane, square to the camera

    187 ctrl + shift + h Show/hide measurements (Photoshop Extendedonly)

    188 ctrl + e Export to a DFX file (Photoshop Extendedonly)189 ctrl + shift + e Export to a 3DS file (Photoshop Extended only) Shortcut Keys for working with blending modes190 shift + + (plus) or - (minus) Cycle through blending modes191 shift + alt + n Normal

    192 shift + alt + i Dissolve193 shift + alt + q Behind (Brush tool only)194 shift + alt + r Clear (Brush tool only)195 shift + alt + k Darken196 shift + alt + m Multiply197 shift + alt + b Color Burn198 shift + alt + a Linear Burn199 shift + alt + g Lighten200 shift + alt + s Screen201 shift + alt + d Color Dodge

    202 shift + alt + w Linear Dodge203 shift + alt + o Overlay204 shift + alt + f Soft Light205 shift + alt + h Hard Light206 shift + alt + v Vivid Light207 shift + alt + j Linear Light208 shift + alt + z Pin Light209 shift + alt + l Hard Mix210 shift + alt + e Difference211 shift + alt + x Exclusion

    212 shift + alt + u Hue213 shift + alt + t Saturation214 shift + alt + c Color 215 shift + alt + y Luminosity216 Sponge tool + shift + alt + d Desaturate217 Sponge tool + shift + alt + s Saturate218 Dodge tool/Burn tool + shift + alt + s Dodge/burn shadows

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    Shortcut Keys for viewing images219 ctrl + tab Cycles through open documents220 shift - ctrl - w Close a file in Photoshop and open Bridge

    221 qToggle between Standard mode and quick Mask mode

    222 f Toggle (forward) between Standard screenmode, Maximized screen mode, Full screenmode, and Full screen mode with menu bar

    223 shift + f Toggle (backward) between Standard screenmode, Maximized screen mode, Full screenmode, and Full screen mode with menu bar

    224 space + f (or right-click canvas backgroundand select color) Toggle (forward) canvas color

    225 space + shift + f Toggle (backward) canvas color

    226 Double-click Hand tool Fit image in window227 Double-click Zoom tool Magnify 100%

    228 space Switch to Hand tool (when not in text-editmode)

    229 shift-drag Simultaneously pan multiple documentssimultaneously with Hand tool230 ctrl + space Switch to Zoom In tool231 alt + space Switch to Zoom Out tool

    232 space - drag Move Zoom marquee while dragging with theZoom tool

    233shift + enter in Navigator panel zoom

    percentage boxApply zoom percentage, and keep zoom

    percentage box active234 ctrl-drag over preview in Navigator panel Zoom in on specified area of an image

    235 Hold down h and then click in the imageand hold down the mouse button Temporarily zoom into an image

    236 space-drag, or drag view area box in Navigator panel Scroll image with Hand tool

    237 page up or page down Scroll up or down 1 screen238 shift + page up or page down Scroll up or down 10 units

    239 home or end Move view to upper-left corner or lower rightcorner

    240 \ (backslash) Toggle layer mask on/off as rubylith (layer mask must be selected) Shortcut Keys for selecting and moving objects

    241 Any marquee tool (except single columnand single row) + space-drag Reposition marquee while selecting

    242 Any selection tool + shift-drag Add to a selection

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    243 Any selection tool + alt-drag Subtract from a selection

    244 Any selection tool (except quick Selectiontool) + shift-alt-drag Intersect a selection

    245 shift-drag Constrain marquee to square or circle (if noother selections are active)

    246 alt-drag Draw marquee from center (if no other selections are active)

    247 shift + alt-drag Constrain shape and draw marquee fromcenter

    248 ctrl (except when Hand, Slice, Path, Shape,or any Pen tool is selected) Switch to Move tool

    249 alt - drag Switch from Magnetic Lasso tool to Lasso tool

    250 alt - click Switch from Magnetic Lasso tool to polygonalLasso tool

    251 enter/escape or ctrl + . (period) Apply/cancel an operation of the MagneticLasso252 Move tool + alt-drag selection Move copy of selection

    253 Any selection + arrow right, arrow left,arrow up, or arrow down Move selection area 1 pixel

    254 Move tool + arrow right, arrow left, arrowup, or arrow down Move selection 1 pixel

    255 ctrl + arrow right, arrow left, arrow up, or arrow downMove layer 1 pixel when nothing selected onlayer

    256 Magnetic Lasso tool + [ or ] Increase/decrease detection width257 Crop tool + enter or escape Accept cropping or exit cropping258 / (forward slash) Toggle crop shield off and on259 Ruler tool + alt-drag end point Make protractor

    260 shift-drag guide Snap guide to ruler ticks (except when View >Snap is unchecked)261 alt-drag guide Convert between horizontal and vertical guide Shortcut Keys for editing paths262 Direct selection tool + shift-click Select multiple anchor points263 Direct selection tool + alt - click Select entire path

    264 Pen (any Pen tool), Path Selection or DirectSelection tool + ctrl + alt-drag Duplicate a path

    265 ctrlSwitch from Path Selection, Pen, Add Anchor Point, delete Anchor Point, or Convert Pointtools, to Direct Selection tool

    266 altSwitch from Pen tool or Freeform Pen tool toConvert Point tool when pointer is over anchor or direction point

    267 Magnetic Pen tool-double-click Close path

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    268 Magnetic Pen tool + alt-double-click Close path with straight-line segment Shortcut Keys for painting objects

    269 Any painting tool + alt or any shape tool +alt (except when Paths option is selected) Eyedropper tool

    270 Eyedropper tool + alt - click Select background color 271 Eyedropper tool + shift Color sampler tool272 Color sampler tool + alt - click deletes color sampler

    273

    Any painting or editing tool + number keys(e.g., 0 = 100%, 1 = 10%, 4 then 5 in quick succession = 45%) (When airbrush option isenabled, use shift + number keys)

    Sets opacity, tolerance, strength, or exposure for painting mode

    274

    Any painting or editing tool + shift +number keys (e.g., 0 = 100%, 1 = 10%, 4then 5 in quick succession = 45%) (Whenairbrush option is enabled, omit shift)

    Sets flow for painting mode

    275 shift + + (plus) or - (minus) Cycles through blending modes

    276 alt + backspace, or ctrl + backspace Fills selection/layer with foreground or background color 277 ctrl + alt + backspace Fills from history278 shift + backspace Displays Fill dialog box279 / (forward slash) Lock transparent pixels on/off 280 Any painting tool + shift-click Connects points with a straight line Shortcut Keys for transforming selections, selection borders, and paths281 alt Transform from center or reflect282 shift Constrain283 ctrl Distort284 Enter Apply285 ctrl + . (period) or Esc Cancel286 ctrl + alt + t Free transform with duplicate data287 ctrl + shift + alt + t Transform again with duplicate data Shortcut Keys for selecting, editing, and navigating through text288 ctrl-drag type when Type layer is selected Move type in image

    289shift + arrow left/arrow right or arrowdown/arrow up, or ctrl + shift + arrowleft/arrow right

    Select 1 character left/right or 1 line down/up,or 1 word left/right

    290 shift-click Select characters from insertion point to mouseclick point

    291 arrow left/arrow right, arrow down/arrowup, or ctrl + arrow left/arrow rightMove 1 character left/right, 1 line down/up, or 1word left/right

    292 shift-click Create a new text layer, when a text layer is

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    selected in the Layers panel

    293 Double-click, triple-click, quadruple-click,or quintuple-click Select a word, line, paragraph, or story

    294 ctrl + h Show/Hide selection on selected type

    295 ctrlDisplay the bounding box for transforming textwhen editing text, or activate Move tool if cursor is inside the bounding box

    296 ctrl-drag a bounding box handle Scale text within a bounding box when resizingthe bounding box297 space-drag Move text box while creating text box Shortcut Keys for formatting type298 Horizontal Type tool + ctrl + shift + l,c, or r Align left, center, or right299 Vertical Type tool + ctrl + shift + l,c, or r Align top, center, or bottom300 ctrl + shift + x Choose 100% horizontal scale

    301 ctrl + shift + alt + x Choose 100% vertical scale302 ctrl + shift + alt + a Choose Auto leading303 ctrl + shift + q Choose 0 for tracking304 ctrl + shift + j Justify paragraph, left aligns last line305 ctrl + shift + f Justify paragraph, justifies all306 ctrl + shift + alt + h Toggle paragraph hyphenation on/off 307 ctrl + shift + alt + t Toggle single/every-line composer on/off

    308 ctrl + shift + < or > Decrease or increase type size of selected text 2 points or pixels309 alt + arrow downor arrow up Decrease or increase leading 2 points or pixels

    310 shift + alt + arrow down or arrow up Decrease or increase baseline shift 2 points or pixels

    311 alt + arrow left or arrow right Decrease or increase kerning/tracking 20/1000ems Shortcut Keys for slicing and optimizing

    312 ctrl Toggle between Slice tool and Slice Selectiontool313 shift-drag Draw square slice314 alt-drag Draw from center outward315 shift + alt - drag Draw square slice from center outward316 space - drag Reposition slice while creating slice317 Right-click slice Open context-sensitive menu Shortcut Keys for using panels

    318 alt - click New buttonSet options (except for Actions, Animation,Styles, Brushes, Tool Presets, and Layer Comps

    panels)

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    319 alt - click delete button delete without confirmation (except for theBrushes panel)320 shift + enter Apply value and keep text box active321 ctrl-click channel, layer, or path thumbnail. Load as a selection

    322ctrl + shift-click channel, layer, or paththumbnail. Add to current selection

    323 ctrl + alt - click channel, path, or layer thumbnail. Subtract from current selection

    324 ctrl + shift + alt - click channel, path, or layer thumbnail Intersect with current selection

    325 tab Show/Hide all panels

    326 shift + tab Show/Hide all panels except the toolbox andoptions bar 327 Select tool and press enter Highlight options bar 328 shift + arrow up/arrow down Increase/decrease units by 10 in a pop-up menu

    Shortcut Keys for using the Actions panel

    329 alt - click the check mark next to acommand.Turn command on and all others off, or turns allcommands on

    330 alt - click Turn current modal control on and toggle allother modal controls331 alt + double-click action or action set Change action or action set options

    332 Double-click recorded command Display Options dialog box for recordedcommand333 ctrl + double-click an action Play entire action334 alt - click the triangle Collapse/expand all components of an action335 ctrl-click the Play button Play a command

    336 alt - click the New Action button Create new action and begin recording withoutconfirmation337 shift-click the action/command Select contiguous items of the same kind338 ctrl-click the action/command Select discontiguous items of the same kind Shortcut Keys for using the Adjustments panel339340 alt + 3 (red), 4 (green), 5 (blue) Choose a channel for adjustment341 ctrl + 3 (red), 4 (green), 5 (blue) Select individual channels in the Channels panel342 alt + ctrl + 3 (red), 4 (green), 5 (blue) Load individual channel as selection343 alt + 2 Choose composite channel for adjustment344 ctrl + 2 Select composite channel in Channel panel345 \ (backslash) Toggle layer or smart filter masks

    346 Hold down \ (backslash) Temporarily view the state of previousadjustment layer 347 ctrl + 1 100% view

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    348 ctrl + tab Switch to next document349 shift + ctrl + tab Switch to previous document350 delete or backspace delete layer Shortcut Keys for using the Animation panel351 shift-click second frame deselect multiple contiguous frames352 ctrl-click multiple frames Select/deselect multiple discontiguous frames

    353 alt + Paste Frames command from the Panel pop-up menuPaste using previous settings without displayingthe dialog box

    Shortcut Keys for using the Animation panel in Timeline Mode (Photoshop Extended)354 space Start playing the timeline or Animation panel

    355 alt + click the current-time display in theupper-left corner of the timeline.Switch between timecode and frame numbers(current time view)

    356 alt + click Expand and collapse list of layers

    357Hold down the shift key when clicking the

    Next/Previous Frame buttons (on either sideof the Play button).

    Jump to the next/previous whole second intimeline

    358 Hold down the shift key while dragging thecurrent time. Increase playback speed

    359 Hold down the ctrl key while dragging thecurrent time. Decrease playback speed

    360 shift-dragSnap an object (keyframe, the current time,layer in point, and so on) to the nearest object intimeline

    361 alt-drag (first or last keyframe in theselection)

    Scale (evenly distribute to condensed or extended length) a selected group of multiplekeyframes

    362 arrow left or page up Back one frame363 arrow right or page down Forward one frame364 shift + arrow left or shift + page up Back ten frames365 shift + right arrow or shift + page down Forward ten frames366 home Move to the beginning of the timeline367 end Move to the end of the timeline368 shift + home Move to the beginning of the work area369 shift + end Move to the end of the work area370 arrow up Move to In point of the current layer 371 arrow down Move to the Out point of the current layer 372 shift + arrow up Back 1 second373 shift + down Arrow Foward 1 second

    374 escape Return a rotated document to its originalorientation

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    Shortcut Keys for using the Clone Source375 alt + shift Show Clone Source (overlays image)376 alt + shift + arrow keys Nudge Clone Source377 alt + shift + < or > Rotate Clone Source378 alt + shift + [ or ] Scale (increase or reduce size) Clone Source Shortcut Keys for using the Brushes panel379 alt - click brush delete brush380 Double-click brush Rename brush381 alt + right click + drag Change brush size382 alt + shift + right click + drag Decrease/increase brush softness/hardness383 , (comma) or . (period) Select previous/next brush size384 shift + , (comma) or . (period) Select first/last brush385 Caps Lock or shift + caps Lock Display precise cross hair for brushes386 shift + alt + P Toggle airbrush option Shortcut Keys for using the Channels panel

    387 alt - click Save Selection As Channel button Set options for Save Selection As Channel button388 ctrl-click Create New Channel button Create a new spot channel389 shift-click color channel Select/deselect multiple color-channel selection

    390 shift-click alpha channel Select/deselect alpha channel and show/hide asa rubylith overlay

    391 Double-click alpha or spot channelthumbnail Display channel options

    392 ~ (tilde) Toggle composite and grayscale mask in quick Mask mode Shortcut Keys for using the Color panel393 alt - click color in color bar Select background color 394 Right-click color bar Display Color Bar menu395 shift-click color bar Cycle through color choices Shortcut Keys for using the History panel396 alt + new Snapshot Create a new snapshot

    397 Double-click snapshot name Rename snapshot398 ctrl + shift + z Step forward through image states399 ctrl + alt + z Step backward through image states

    400 alt - click the image state Duplicate any image state, except the currentstate

    401 alt + clear History (in History panel pop-upmenu) Permanently clear history (no Undo)

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    Shortcut Keys for using the Info panel402 Click eyedropper icon Change color readout modes403 Click crosshair icon Change measurement units Shortcut Keys for using the Layer Comps panel404 Windows Result

    405 alt - click Create New Layer Comp button Create new layer comp without the New Layer Comp box406 Double-click layer comp Open Layer Comp Options dialog box407 Double-click layer comp name Rename in-line408 shift-click Select/deselect multiple contiguous layer comps

    409 ctrl-click Select/deselect multiple discontiguous layer comps

    Shortcut Keys for using the Layers panel410 ctrl-click layer thumbnail Load layer transparency as a selection411 ctrl-click filter mask thumbnail Load filter mask as a selection412 ctrl + g Group layers413 ctrl + shift + g Ungroup layers414 ctrl + alt + g Create/release clipping mask 415 ctrl + alt + a Select all layers416 ctrl + shift + e Merge visible layers417 alt - click New Layer button Create new empty layer with dialog box418 ctrl-click New Layer button Create new layer below target layer

    419 alt + . (period) Select top layer 420 alt + , (comma) Select bottom layer 421 shift + alt + [ or ] Add to layer selection in Layers panel422 alt + [ or ] Select next layer down/up423 ctrl + [ or ] Move target layer down/up

    424 ctrl + shift + alt + e Merge a copy of all visible layers into targetlayer

    425 Highlight layers you want to merge, thenctrl + e Merge layers

    426 ctrl + shift + [ or ] Move layer to bottom or top

    427 alt + Merge Down command from the Panel pop-up menu Copy current layer to layer below

    428 alt + Merge Visible command from thePanel pop-up menuMerge all visible layers to a new layer above thecurrently selected layer

    429 Right-click the eye icon Show/hide this layer/layer group only or alllayers/layer groups430 alt - click the eye icon Show/hide all other currently visible layers431 / (forward slash) Toggle lock transparency for target layer, or last

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    applied lock 432 Double-click layer effect/style Edit layer effect/style, options433 alt-double-click layer effect/style Hide layer effect/style434 Double-click layer Edit layer style435 shift-click vector mask thumbnail Disable/enable vector mask 436 Double-click layer mask thumbnail Open Layer Mask Display Options dialog box437 shift-click layer mask thumbnail Toggle layer mask on/off 438 shift-click filter mask thumbnail Toggle filter mask on/off 439 alt - click layer mask thumbnail Toggle between layer mask/composite image440 alt - click filter mask thumbnail Toggle between filter mask/composite image441 \ (backslash), or shift + alt - click Toggle rubylith mode for layer mask on/off 442 Double-click type layer thumbnail Select all type; temporarily select Type tool443 alt - click the line dividing two layers Create a clipping mask 444 Double-click the layer name Rename layer 445 Double-click the filter effect Edit filter settings446 Double-click the Filter Blending icon Edit the Filter Blending options

    447 ctrl-click New Layer Set button Create new layer set below current layer/layer set448 alt - click New Layer Set button Create new layer set with dialog box449 alt - click Add Layer Mask button Create layer mask that hides all/selection450 ctrl-click Add Layer Mask button Create vector mask that reveals all/path area

    451 ctrl + alt - click Add Layer Mask button Create vector mask that hides all or displays path area

    452 Right-click layer group and choose GroupProperties, or double-click group Display layer group properties

    453 shift-click Select/deselect multiple contiguous layers454 ctrl-click Select/deselect multiple discontiguous layers Shortcut Keys for using the Paths panel455 ctrl + shift-click pathname Add path to selection456 ctrl + alt - click pathname Subtract a path from selection457 ctrl + shift + alt - click pathname Retain intersection of path as a selection458 ctrl + shift + h Hide path

    459 alt - click button

    Set options for Fill Path with Foreground Color button, Stroke Path with Brush button, Load

    Path as a Selection button, Make Work Pathfrom Selection button, and Create New Path button

    Shortcut Keys for using the Swatches panel460 Click in empty area of panel Create new swatch from foreground color 461 ctrl-click swatch Set swatch color as background color 462 alt - click swatch delete swatch

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    BY srinumanneru