11. Freshwater Snakes

1

Some kinds of snakes can be found in the

freshwaters of lakes, rivers, and streams

2

These freshwater snakes go into water to hide from enemies and to

catch fish to eat

But most of the freshwater snakes come out of the water often

3

They spend much of their time on the branches of trees near the water, warming themselves in the sun

Most freshwater snakes look similar to land snakes

4

Some will bite if they are angered or afraid

The bite of most freshwater snakes is nonpoisonous

5

However, bites from any animal can lead to an infection

One kind of freshwater snake is the northern water snake

6

Its body has red-brown bands or spots on a yellow background

Like other freshwater snakes, the northern water snake gives birth to live

young in the water

7

Right after they are born, the young snakes do not get any care from their

parents

Most young reptiles can take care of themselves as soon as they are born

8

The cottonmouth is a very poisonous snake that lives in the southern United

States (and Missouri)

9

Cottonmouths are found around swamps, marshes, and other wet places

For this reason, cottonmouths are thought of as freshwater snakes

10

Remember: They are also known as water moccasins

A cottonmouth has long, sharp teeth called fangs

11

When a cottonmouth bites, venom goes through its fangs

A cottonmouth feeds on frogs, fish, and other vertebrates

12

A bite from a cottonmouth is dangerous and can kill a person

The young of cottonmouths are born live

13

They are reddish brown, with brown bands with white edges

As they grow older, cottonmouths become dark olive or brown

14

The average length of cottonmouths is from 3 to 4 feet, but some can

grow 6 feet long

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