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11/10/15
Notebook A laptop for your
group Worksheet from
yesterday
Analyze the principals of the Constitution
You Need Learning Target
Warm-upWhy did the framers of the government feel the need to restructure the government?
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PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSTITUTIONGraphic Organizer Notes
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PRINCIPLES OF THE CONSTITUTION
At the Constitutional Convention, the delegates created a new plan for the U.S. government built around 7 basic principals
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LIMITED GOVERNMENT
Constitution limits the actions/power of the government by specifically listing powers it does and does not have
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UNITED STATES NEEDED
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THE U.S. NEEDED A CENTRAL GOVERNMENT TO
deal with other countries and
operate the country
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THE CENTRAL GOVERNMENT IS KNOWN AS
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FEDERALISM
Dividing and sharing powers between the national and state governments
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Reserved
Both share the power
State Powers
ConcurrentBoth
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Expressed Powers and Implied
Powers
The Federal Government
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Expressed Powers
The Supremacy Clause
Means federal laws passed by Congress are supreme-they are
superior to state laws
Examples
Examples: Print Money, declare war, establish
immigration laws
Stated in the Constitution
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Implied Powers
Intentionally clearNot directly stated
Example
The national government can pass a health insurance tax because it can
collect taxes
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Necessary and Proper Clause
Congress can make laws necessary to running the country
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Expressed or
Implied Powers
Concurrent Powers
Reserved Powers
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Police
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REPUBLICANISM
People elect their political representatives, and those representatives serve at the will of the people
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SEPARATION OF POWERS
Government is divided up between 3 equal branches, Legislative, Executive, and Judicial, and they all have their own responsibilities
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CHECKS AND BALANCES
Each branch of government holds some control over the other branches, to make sure one branch does not become too powerful
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POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
Popular = People Reign – to rule
Popular Sovereignty – People rule
People hold the final authority in government, and are the source of governments power. People do this by by voting
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INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS
Basic liberties and unalienable rights listed in the Bill of Rights (1st 10 Amendments)