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Transcript of 1 The Engineering Profession E10 - Introduction to Engineering Charles W. Davidson College of...
1
The Engineering ProfessionE10 - Introduction to Engineering
Charles W. Davidson
College of EngineeringJohn Athanasiou
March 2008
2
Where do you see your self 7-10 years from now
‘
3
(Timeline to Engineering Education)
Time (years)
Fre
shm
an
E1
0, E
E97
, Ma
t.25,
Ca
lcu
lus
I
So
pho
mo
re,,
ME
101
, CE
135
Com
pE
Ju
nio
r,
13
5 H
W, R
epo
rts,
Mid
term
s
Se
nio
r,
F
ina
ls, P
roje
cts,
San Jose State University
Then What???B
S in
Eng
inee
ring
From Student to Professional: Step 1
4
From Student to ProfessionalFROM: TO:
55
““What is a Profession”What is a Profession”1.1. Requires specialized and highly skilled knowledge.Requires specialized and highly skilled knowledge.2.2. Requires academic training.Requires academic training.3.3. Is regulated by professional bodies.Is regulated by professional bodies.4.4. Examination of competence Examination of competence 5.5. Function of professional work is vital to society.Function of professional work is vital to society.6.6. Professionals enjoy high social statusProfessionals enjoy high social status7.7. Compensation is higher than other occupationsCompensation is higher than other occupations8.8. Professionals must perform under a standard of Professionals must perform under a standard of
professional behavior that requires adherence to the professional behavior that requires adherence to the highest principles of legal and ethical conducthighest principles of legal and ethical conduct22..
66
The Engineering ProfessionThe Engineering ProfessionTrainingTraining, , QualificationsQualifications, , AdvancementsAdvancements,,LicensureLicensure
BS is required for all entry level engineering. Jobs.BS is required for all entry level engineering. Jobs.
Engineers trained in one field, may also work in a related field of Engineers trained in one field, may also work in a related field of engineering:engineering:
Aero EAero E …………………………………… ME ME EE ………………… Comp.E EE ………………… Comp.E Chem E. ……………….. Materials EChem E. ……………….. Materials E
All 50 states require licensure for engineers who offer their services directly to the public.2
77
The Engineering ProfessionThe Engineering ProfessionTrainingTraining, , QualificationsQualifications, , AdvancementsAdvancements, , Licensure (cont.)Licensure (cont.)
Engineer In Training Engineer In Training (ET)(ET)22
Engineering Fundamentals Exam Engineering Fundamentals Exam Senior in, or Graduate of, an ABET accredited Senior in, or Graduate of, an ABET accredited
programprogram
Professional EngineerProfessional Engineer (PE ) (PE )22
BS-ABETBS-ABET Have passed, or be waived of, the ETHave passed, or be waived of, the ET 4-Years Work experience4-Years Work experience Exam by NCEESExam by NCEES
Fundamentals of Engineering (FE)Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Principles and Practice of EngineeringPrinciples and Practice of Engineering
88
All 50 states require licensure for engineers who:All 50 states require licensure for engineers who:
A.A. Work for the government.Work for the government.
B.B. Work for the food industry.Work for the food industry.
C.C. Offer their services directly to the public.Offer their services directly to the public.
D.D. Do not have a degree from an ABET Do not have a degree from an ABET accredited program.accredited program.
Q1
99
What Engineers Do?What Engineers Do? (a review)(a review)33
1.1. DesignDesign products. products.
2.2. DesignDesign machinery to machinery to buildbuild those products. those products.
3.3. DesignDesign plants in which those products are made. plants in which those products are made.
4.4. DesignDesign the systems that ensure the quality and the systems that ensure the quality and efficiency of the manufacturing process.efficiency of the manufacturing process.
5.5. DesignDesign, , planplan and and supervisesupervise the construction of the construction of buildings, highways, transit systems.buildings, highways, transit systems.
6.6. DevelopDevelop and and implementimplement ways to extract, ways to extract, process and use raw materials such as petroleum process and use raw materials such as petroleum and natural gas.and natural gas.
7.7. Harness the power of the Harness the power of the sunsun, and , and windwind to to satisfy the nations power needs.satisfy the nations power needs.
1010
What Engineering Work Have We Done in E10?What Engineering Work Have We Done in E10?
Training: – Excel, Inventor 2008, Statics, Training: – Excel, Inventor 2008, Statics, Aerodynamics, Strength of materials, Aerodynamics, Strength of materials,
Communication. Communication. Design: – Turbine, Support structure. Design: – Turbine, Support structure.
(CE, ME, Aero) (CE, ME, Aero) Build Parts: – Blades (z-printer)Build Parts: – Blades (z-printer) Assembly: -- Support structure, Motor Assembly: -- Support structure, Motor
installation. installation. (CE, ME) (CE, ME)
Test: – Blade performance.Test: – Blade performance.
( Aero, EE, Excel )( Aero, EE, Excel )
-- Structure stiffness (EE, ME)-- Structure stiffness (EE, ME) Communication: – Technical presentation and report. Communication: – Technical presentation and report.
1111
Q2Q2
Based on our discussion, engineering Based on our discussion, engineering is:is:
A. DesignA. DesignB. PlanningB. PlanningC. TestingC. TestingD. ImplementationD. ImplementationE. All of the aboveE. All of the above
12
From Student to Professional: Step 2 (Timeline to Engineering Education)
Time (years)
Fre
shm
an
E1
0, E
E97
, Ma
t.25,
Ca
lcu
lus
I
So
pho
mo
re,,
ME
101
, CE
135
Com
pE
Ju
nio
r,
13
5 H
W, R
epo
rts,
Mid
term
s
Se
nio
r,
F
ina
ls, P
roje
cts,
San Jose State University
Then What???B
S in
Eng
inee
ring
Sp
ecia
liza
tio
n
13
.
CE
Construction Structural Transportation Geothermal Environmental
14
CE-CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
• Project Manager--Oversees the entire construction project, organizes sub-contractors to meet the critical path.
• Estimator--Formulates the expense of a project, prepares the bid proposal, uses quality control to reduce costs to the company to achieve the lowest bid on a project.
• Scheduler--Designs the critical path of project without sacrificing quality or safety, works closely with the Project Manager.
• Project Engineer--Designs the project to meet the specifications set by the owner and government regulations, renders pragmatic solutions to daily problems during construction.
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CE-PUBLIC WORKS ENGINEERING
City Manager--Oversees city engineers, works closely with local, county, and state political units, manages the overall upkeep of the city, responds to any natural or man-made disaster with emergency management techniques.
• City Engineer--Specializes in Civil Engineering sub-discipline to meet city needs such as water quality, transportation, etc.
• Federal Employee--Works for organizations like the Department of Transportation, Federal Emergency Management Association, Turnpike Authority.
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CE-STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
• Designer--Formulates plans that meet criteria based on quality, cost, and safety.
• Evaluator/Analyst--Explores safety concerns on an existing structures, modifies structures to raise safety levels or to expand existing capabilities.
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CE-TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
• Planner--Works with the local, state, and federal levels to meet the requirements of the D.O.T.
• Consultant--Makes recommendations concerning the infrastructure, deals with transit related problems.
• Operations Manager--Oversees traffic flows, alters roadway systems to meet the cyclic flow of traffic patterns.
• Highway Geometric Design--Designs roadway systems.
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Aero
Aerodynamics PropulsionFlight
DynamicsStructure &Materials
19
.
CE
Construction Structural Transportation Geothermal Environmental
20
.
ME
Fluid Dynamics
Thermo-dynamics
MechanicalDesign
Mechatronics
21
Mechatronics
Mechanical, Electronics, Control and
Computing systems.
22
.EE
Power Generation
CommunicationSystems LSI Electronics
23
.
Chem. E
BiochemicalPolymers Plastics
Food Processing
24
.
Mat. E
Semiconductors Microelectronics Ceramics
25
Which engineering discipline combines Control Systems,
Electronic Systems, Mechanical Systems and Computers?
A. Avionics
B. Tecktronics
C. Mechatronics
D. Electronics
E. All of the Above
Q3
26
From Student to ProfessionalStep 3
BS/MS
(1)Majors
(2)Specialization
Functional (Job)
Classification
(3)In
terv
iew
s
27
1. Research2. Experimental3. Analytical4. Design5. Development6. Testing7. Production
8. Operations 9. Sales/Marketing10. Customer (large systems)11. Management12. Consulting13. Construction
Functional Classification-all majors
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Engineering Functional Jobs-A
Research
E.
Solves new problems. Obtains new data.
Devises new methods of calculation
Gains new knowledge
Perceptiveness
Patience
Self-Confidence
Analytical
E.
Models physical problems using math to predict performance. Performs failure analysis
- Math, Physics, - Engineering Science, Applications Software
Development
E.
-Develops products, processes, or
systems
-Uses well-known principles and
employs existing processes or
machines to perform a new function
-Concerned only with a prototype or model
Ingenuity
Creativity
Astute Judgment
Title Function SKILLS/Knowledge
29
Engineering Functional Jobs-B
Design E. -Converts concepts and information
into detailed plans and specs from
which the finished product can be
be Manufactured.
-Restricted by the state of the art
1. Creativity
2. Innovation
3. Fundamental knowledge
of many disciplines
4. Understanding of
economics and people
Production
E.
1. Devises a schedule to efficiently coordinate materials and personnel
2. Orders raw materials at the optimum times
3. Sets up the assembly line
4. Handles and ships the finished product
-Knowledge of design,
economics, and
psychology.
-Ability to visualize the
overall operation of a
project
-Knowledge of each step
of the production effort
Title Function SKILLS/Knowledge
30
Engineering Functional Jobs-C
Test E. Develops and conducts tests to verify that a new product meets design specs.
Products can be tested for structural integrity, performance, and reliability .
Testing is performed under all expected environmental conditions.
-Knowledge of statistics,
product and process
specifications.
-Measurement techniques.
-Fundamental engineering
aspects of the design
Operations
or Plant E-Selects sites for facilities-
-Specifies the layout for all facets
of the operation
-Selects the fixed equipment for climate control, lighting, and communication
-Responsible for maintenance and modifications
Industrial engineering,
Economics and law
Title Function SKILLS/Knowledge
31
What is the “functional job“ description (name) of the engineer who
“ Converts concepts and information into detailed plans and
specifications from which the finished product can be
manufactured”?
A. Test engineer
B. Experimental engineer
C. Development engineer
D. Design engineer
E. Production engineer
Q4
32
From Student to Professional Engineer, Step 4
BS/MS
(1)Majors
(2)Specialization
Functional (Job)
Classification
(3)
Company Levels
(4)
33
Company Levels (Publicly owned)
.Corporate Management
COBBoard of Directors
CEOCFOCOOCTO-------------------------------V.P. of MarketingV.P. of EngineeringV.P. of MFGV.P. of …………..------------------------------Director of ….Director of ….
Management
Plant Mgt.Functional Mgt.*Project Mgt.Line Mgt.……
Engineering
Fellow*Senior E.Project E. or Lead E.Advisory*Staff*Sr. Associate E.*Engineer or “Entry Level”
* Large Co.
34
What employers are looking in new graduates?
• Fast learners
• Team players
•Unknown source
35
Group A: Good Understanding of:
1. Engineering science fundamentals:a. Physical and life science.
(understanding engineering).3. Good communication skills:
a. Written b. Verbal c. Graphic d. Listening
Group A: Good Understanding of:
1. Engineering science fundamentals:a. Physical and life science.
b. Information technology. c. Math (including statistics)
2. The design and manufacturing process (understanding engineering).3. Good communication skills:
a. Written b. Verbal c. Graphic d. Listening
1. Engineering science fundamentals: a. Physical and life science.
b. Information technology.
c. Math (including statistics)
2. The design and manufacturing process
(understanding engineering).
3. Good communication skills:
a. Written
b. Verbal
c. Graphic
d. Listening
•Boeing co/ASEE PRISM 12/96
36
Group B: Basic understanding of:
1. The context in which engineering is practiced, including:
- Economics/business practice
- History
- The environment
- Customer and social needs
2. A multidisciplinary systems perspective.
3. The importance of teamwork.
3. Ethical standards
37
Group C
1. Curiosity and a lifelong desire to learn. (LLL)
2. An ability to think critically and creatively as well as independently and cooperative.,
3. Flexibility – the ability and the self-confidenceto adopt
38
Bachelors of Science in Engineering:
Do Not Underestimate it
The Key to Many Doors
39
Other Directions for Engineers
1. Advanced Degrees -Academic Institutions (Teaching, research, publishing, community Involvement)
2. Engineering Management (MSE/MBA)
3. Law (Patents-Federal level, Corporate Law-State/Federal)
4. Medicine (bioengineering/Biomedical E., prosthetics (“Bionic Women”), non invasive diagnostic procedures
5. Government: State (Caltran), Federal: Core of Engineers, Defense
6. Engineering Consultant: Experience needed
7. Your Own Business: Capital, vision, initiative required
8. 007 ???
40
Could 007 Have Been an Engineer?
.
BSEngineering
CIA
4141
Engineering Careers at CIAEngineering Careers at CIA College Students - Scientists, Engineers & TechnologyCollege Students - Scientists, Engineers & Technology Electrical EngineerElectrical Engineer Materials EngineerMaterials Engineer Mechanical EngineerMechanical Engineer Operational PsychologistOperational Psychologist Program Management EngineerProgram Management Engineer Research ScientistResearch Scientist Science, Technology, and Weapons AnalystScience, Technology, and Weapons Analyst Security EngineerSecurity Engineer Systems Engineer Systems Engineer Technical Operations OfficerTechnical Operations Officer Technical Security OfficersTechnical Security Officers Technical/Targeting AnalystTechnical/Targeting Analyst (www.cia.gov/careers/jobs/view-all-jobs/index.html(www.cia.gov/careers/jobs/view-all-jobs/index.html))
42
Engineering Careers at CIA
Mechanical, Electrical, Materials
Engineers
• Work Schedule: Full Time• Salary: $54,103 – $79,694• Location: Washington, DC metropolitan area
43
CalTran $Min - $Max
• Associate Programmer, CT 2,805 – 3,051Mechanical Engineer 4,279 – 7,617
• Programmer I 3,262 – 4,087• Transportation Engineer Civil) 4,279 – 7,617• Transportation Engineer, (Electrical) 4,279 – 7,617
Transportation Surveyor (CT) 4,175 – 7,617
• www.dot.ca.gov/hq/jobs/salaries.htm
44
Thank you for listening
45
References+
• All Images from Google, Images
46
47
Clicker Q3
Fluid Dynamics, Fluid Dynamics, Mechanical Design are specialization arias of
A. EEB. Chem. EC. Mat. ED. MEE. Comp. E
48
Clicker Q1
One of the prerequisites for the PE Exam is:
• A. You must have a BS.
• B. You must have 4 years work experience.
• C. You must have passed/waved the ET .
• D. All of the above.