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India’s road to SDG- 6

Aug 9th, 2016

1. Swachh Bharat Mission – Gramin 2. National Rural Drinking Water Program

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What is SDG–6

By 2030, achieve universal and equitable access to safe and affordable drinking water for all

By 2030, achieve access to adequate sanitation and hygiene for all and end open defecation

By 2030, improve water quality by reducing pollution, eliminating dumping

By 2030, substantially increase water-use efficiency across all sectors

Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all

6.1

6.2

6.3

6.4

6.5

6.6

6.a

6.b

By 2030, implement integrated water resources management at all levels

By 2020, protect and restore water-related ecosystems

By 2030, expand international support for developing countries in water- and sanitation

Strengthen participation of communities in improving water and sanitation management

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Snapshot of India’s progress on SDG- 6 • Lahaul & Spiti • Mandi • Bikaner

• Churu • Ajmer • Jhunjhunu

• Indore

• Nadia • North 24 Paraganas

• Udupi

• East Sikkim • West Sikkim • North Sikkim • South Sikkim

• Sindhudurg

67% - 99%

0% - 33%

34% - 66%

Complete

• Narmada

• Fatehgarh Sahib

Coverage

% of rural Households with Toilets

No. of ODF Villages 72,342

No. of ODF Districts 17

Dec-13: 38.81% May-16: 53.77%

Sanitation

% of household connections with PWS

No. of fully covered habitations 13, 09, 567 (76.38%)

No. of quality affected habitations 70, 369 (4.1%)

14.95

Drinking Water

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SDG-6 is critical for India and India is critical for SDG-6

Saves lives of children • Diarrhea responsible for 13%

child deaths in India • Kills an estimated 300,000

children every year

Improved health, nutrition and productivity

• Physical and cognitive stunting in children

• Potentially leading to a less productive future workforce

Women’s security and dignity

• Women forced to defecate at odd hours

• Linked to various crimes against women

Over 500 million people in India defecate in the open. Almost half of the world’s population

Importance of access to sanitation

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Access to safe sanitation: Swachh Bharat Mission

1986 CRSP

1999 Total Sanitation Campaign

2012 Nirmal Bharat Abhiyan

2014 Swachh Bharat Mission

Open Defecation Free India by 2nd October 2019

Behaviour change at the heart of SBM’s strategy – People’s movement

Focus shifted from outputs to outcomes - toilet construction to ODF

Use of innovative techniques, technologies and partnerships

Flexibility and autonomy to states

Results based approach – award the good performers

Renewed focus on Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM)

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Strategy to achieve ODF India

2019-20

677 districts

2018-19

400 districts

2017-18

200 districts

2016-17

60-80 districts

Today 17 districts

Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) - Collective Behaviour Change

Field-level Triggering involving local communities, SHGs and Youth

Capacity building and training through Virtual Classrooms

Promoting a learning environment - facilitating experience sharing

Technical assistance to states on Solid and Liquid Waste Management (SLWM)

Mass communication, social media and Inter-personal communication

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Access to safe drinking water: NRDWP

1973 ARWSP

2009 NRDWP

70 lpcd safe drinking water within 50 metres by 2022

Piped water supply to ODF GPs on priority basis

All government schools and Anganwadis to have safe drinking water

Support to PRI and local communities to manage drinking water sources

Focus on transparency and access to information to the public

Special focus on non served, partially served and slipped-back population

Improving water quality is a top priority

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Strategy to achieve safe drinking water coverage

Reform of National Rural Drinking Water Program. Focus on performance linked disbursement proposed

A separate sub-mission program proposed to eliminate problems of fluoride and arsenic by 2019

Introduction of holistic water education at undergraduate, post-graduate levels, focus on participatory governance of water resources

Adoption of traditional innovations along with new technologies to conserve water

Process efficiency

Data driven decision making

Sustainability

Infrastructure

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Village Swachhta Index

Visual Cleanlines

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Village Swachhta Index

• Private Sector Involvement: Business models around SLWM encouraged

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