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     Artifcial Lit Overview

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    Well Perormance

    Inow

    Outow

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    Well Perormance

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    Well Perormance

    P

    Q

    P

    Q

    r

    max

    AL

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    Well Perormance

    P

    Q

    P

    Q

    r

    max

    AL

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    Where do we add value?

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    Artifcial Lit

    South AmericaFlowing !"#

    Artifcial Lit$%!&'$93%

    AricaFlowing $!#(#Artifcial Lit!%%)

    44%

    *uro+eFlowing &!%((

    Artifcial Lit !&&(66%

    SouthPacifcFlowing '%#Artifcial Lit&!&"%81%

    ,iddle *a-tFlowing "!#).Artifcial Lit$!$)43%

    /IS 0 *1*uro+e

    Flowing "!&"Artifcial Lit&&.!&%"96%

    Far *a-tFlowing $!#&%Artifcial Lit.(!$%.95%

    World 2otalFlowing "&!)$. 3 6%Artifcial Lit )'!(). 3 94%Total 883,938

    4orth America

    Flowing '%!'%(Artifcial Lit "%!.".96%

    Source5 WordlOil

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    Artificial Lift Type Break Down

    Rod Pumps78%

    ESP

    12%

    PCP

    4%

    Gas Lift

    3%

    Others

    2%

    Hydraui! Pump

    1%

    Rod Pumps

    ESP

    PCP

    Gas Lift

    Hydraui! Pump

    Others

    "7#

    $8 3#

    2"

    Sour!e Spears

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    Artifcial Lit

    Applications

    Across the spectrum oproducing ells, artifcial

    lit is applica!le"

    #rom simple, lo$coststripper ells to high$costsu!sea deelopments"

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     2,W

     26+e- o Artifcial Lit

    7 8od Pum+-

    7 Progre--ive /avit6Pum+-

    7 96draulic Pum+-

    7 :a- Lit

    7 *lectric Su;mer-i;lePum+-

    ,a

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    Artifcial Lit A++lication

    Beam Pump

    PCP

    Jet (Hydraulic)

    Gas Lift

    REDA System

    Flo Rate BBl!day

    " #"" $%""" $"%"""

    Good to E&celle't Fair to Good Poor 'ot Recomme'ded

    &'(

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    (rogressing )ait*

    +isplacement(umps

    (rogressing cait*pumps are !ased onrotar* uiddisplacement"

    This spiral s*stemconsists o a rotorturning inside astationar* stator"

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    Progre--ing /avit6 Pum+-Adantages

    7 8elia;le when +ro+erl6a++lied

    7 8e-i-tant to a;ra-ive- and

    -olid-

    7 *=cient +ower u-age

    7 Ideal or vi-cou- crude

    7 >ottomdrive and -lic

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    'u!surace$motor$drien (rogressing

    )ait* (umps

    -sing progressing cait*pumps is a a* to lithea* oil and high$solids

    content uids"

    .odless, !ottom drieprogressing cait* pumps

    eliminate rod ailures,tu!ing ear, rod tor/ueand !ac0 spinning, andsurace ell head lea0s,hich are maor pro!lems

    in conentional surace$

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    2nection asLit

    as Lit usesadditional highpressure gas tosupplementormation gas"

    (roduced uidsare lited !*reducing uiddensit* inell!ore tolighten theh*drostaticcolumn, or

    !ac0 pressure,

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    :a- Lit

    Adantages

    7  2a

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    *draulic$lit(umping

    '*stems*draulic s*stemstranser energ*donhole !*pressuriing a special

    poer uid, usuall* alight refned orproduced oil, that osthrough ell tu!ing to asu!surace pump, hich

    transmits the potentialenerg* to produceduids"

    )ommon pumps consisto ets enturi and

    orifce noles7,

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     Cet Pum+-

    Adantages

    7 9igh volume- can ;e

    +roduced rom great de+th-

    7 Pum+- can ;e changed

    Dcirculated outE without

    +ulling the tu;ing

    7 9eav6 and vi-cou- uid-

    are ea-ier to +roduce ater

    mixing with lighter +ower

    uid-

    +isadantages

    7 @ulnera;le to -olid-

    7 Lea-t e=cient lit

    method

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     2,W

    &lectric'u!mersi!le)entriugal

    (ump '*stems&'(s7

    &lectricsu!mersi!le

    s*stems usemultiple pumpstages mounted inseries ithin ahousing"

    The pumps aremated closel* to asu!mersi!leelectric motor"

    The unit is

    suspended on the

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    *lectric Su;mer-i;le Pum+-

    Adantages

    7 Wide +erormance range

    and ver-atilit6

    7 /an o+erate in highangle and horiontal

    well-

    7 ,o-t e=cient and

    economical lit method

    on a co-t+er;arrel ;a-i-

    +isadantages

    7  2u;ing mu-t ;e +ulled

    to change or re+air the

    +um+

    7 Be+th and :O8 re-trict

    ca+acit6 and o+erating

    e=cienc6

    7 Large volume- o ga-

    can loc< u+ the +um+

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    ottom 2nta0e 'u!mersi!le (ump)onfguration

    In ottom 2nta0e)onfgurations! uidenter- the +um+through a -tinger in a+ermanent +ac

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    ottom +ischarge 'u!mersi!le (ump )onfguration

    The ottom+ischarge(ump is usedto inect

    ater romshalloa/uiers intodeeper

    producingones

    /a;le

    ,otor

    ,otor Protector

    Pum+Inta

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    'hrouded 'u!mersi!le (ump )onfguration

    A 'hrouded)onfguration directs uid pastthe motor or

    cooling or allosree gas toseparate romuids ahead othe inta0e"

    This allospumps to !e set!eloperorations orproducing

    ones"

    /a;le

    Pum+

    Inta

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    Alternatie 'u!mersi!le (ump +eplo*mentTechni/ues

    )a!le$deplo*ed and coiledtu!ing su!mersi!le pump

    s*stems are designed toreduce e:penses andproduction dontimeassociated ith remote or

    high$cost ells ando;shore platorms herespace and rig aaila!ilit*are limited"