1 Intro to AL
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Transcript of 1 Intro to AL
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Artifcial Lit Overview
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Well Perormance
Inow
Outow
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Well Perormance
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Well Perormance
P
Q
P
Q
r
max
AL
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Well Perormance
P
Q
P
Q
r
max
AL
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Where do we add value?
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Artifcial Lit
South AmericaFlowing !"#
Artifcial Lit$%!&'$93%
AricaFlowing $!#(#Artifcial Lit!%%)
44%
*uro+eFlowing &!%((
Artifcial Lit !&&(66%
SouthPacifcFlowing '%#Artifcial Lit&!&"%81%
,iddle *a-tFlowing "!#).Artifcial Lit$!$)43%
/IS 0 *1*uro+e
Flowing "!&"Artifcial Lit&&.!&%"96%
Far *a-tFlowing $!#&%Artifcial Lit.(!$%.95%
World 2otalFlowing "&!)$. 3 6%Artifcial Lit )'!(). 3 94%Total 883,938
4orth America
Flowing '%!'%(Artifcial Lit "%!.".96%
Source5 WordlOil
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Artificial Lift Type Break Down
Rod Pumps78%
ESP
12%
PCP
4%
Gas Lift
3%
Others
2%
Hydraui! Pump
1%
Rod Pumps
ESP
PCP
Gas Lift
Hydraui! Pump
Others
"7#
$8 3#
2"
Sour!e Spears
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2,W
Artifcial Lit
Applications
Across the spectrum oproducing ells, artifcial
lit is applica!le"
#rom simple, lo$coststripper ells to high$costsu!sea deelopments"
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2,W
26+e- o Artifcial Lit
7 8od Pum+-
7 Progre--ive /avit6Pum+-
7 96draulic Pum+-
7 :a- Lit
7 *lectric Su;mer-i;lePum+-
,a
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Artifcial Lit A++lication
Beam Pump
PCP
Jet (Hydraulic)
Gas Lift
REDA System
Flo Rate BBl!day
" #"" $%""" $"%"""
Good to E&celle't Fair to Good Poor 'ot Recomme'ded
&'(
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(rogressing )ait*
+isplacement(umps
(rogressing cait*pumps are !ased onrotar* uiddisplacement"
This spiral s*stemconsists o a rotorturning inside astationar* stator"
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Progre--ing /avit6 Pum+-Adantages
7 8elia;le when +ro+erl6a++lied
7 8e-i-tant to a;ra-ive- and
-olid-
7 *=cient +ower u-age
7 Ideal or vi-cou- crude
7 >ottomdrive and -lic
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'u!surace$motor$drien (rogressing
)ait* (umps
-sing progressing cait*pumps is a a* to lithea* oil and high$solids
content uids"
.odless, !ottom drieprogressing cait* pumps
eliminate rod ailures,tu!ing ear, rod tor/ueand !ac0 spinning, andsurace ell head lea0s,hich are maor pro!lems
in conentional surace$
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2,W
2nection asLit
as Lit usesadditional highpressure gas tosupplementormation gas"
(roduced uidsare lited !*reducing uiddensit* inell!ore tolighten theh*drostaticcolumn, or
!ac0 pressure,
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:a- Lit
Adantages
7 2a
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*draulic$lit(umping
'*stems*draulic s*stemstranser energ*donhole !*pressuriing a special
poer uid, usuall* alight refned orproduced oil, that osthrough ell tu!ing to asu!surace pump, hich
transmits the potentialenerg* to produceduids"
)ommon pumps consisto ets enturi and
orifce noles7,
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Cet Pum+-
Adantages
7 9igh volume- can ;e
+roduced rom great de+th-
7 Pum+- can ;e changed
Dcirculated outE without
+ulling the tu;ing
7 9eav6 and vi-cou- uid-
are ea-ier to +roduce ater
mixing with lighter +ower
uid-
+isadantages
7 @ulnera;le to -olid-
7 Lea-t e=cient lit
method
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2,W
&lectric'u!mersi!le)entriugal
(ump '*stems&'(s7
&lectricsu!mersi!le
s*stems usemultiple pumpstages mounted inseries ithin ahousing"
The pumps aremated closel* to asu!mersi!leelectric motor"
The unit is
suspended on the
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*lectric Su;mer-i;le Pum+-
Adantages
7 Wide +erormance range
and ver-atilit6
7 /an o+erate in highangle and horiontal
well-
7 ,o-t e=cient and
economical lit method
on a co-t+er;arrel ;a-i-
+isadantages
7 2u;ing mu-t ;e +ulled
to change or re+air the
+um+
7 Be+th and :O8 re-trict
ca+acit6 and o+erating
e=cienc6
7 Large volume- o ga-
can loc< u+ the +um+
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ottom 2nta0e 'u!mersi!le (ump)onfguration
In ottom 2nta0e)onfgurations! uidenter- the +um+through a -tinger in a+ermanent +ac
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ottom +ischarge 'u!mersi!le (ump )onfguration
The ottom+ischarge(ump is usedto inect
ater romshalloa/uiers intodeeper
producingones
/a;le
,otor
,otor Protector
Pum+Inta
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'hrouded 'u!mersi!le (ump )onfguration
A 'hrouded)onfguration directs uid pastthe motor or
cooling or allosree gas toseparate romuids ahead othe inta0e"
This allospumps to !e set!eloperorations orproducing
ones"
/a;le
Pum+
Inta
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2,W
Alternatie 'u!mersi!le (ump +eplo*mentTechni/ues
)a!le$deplo*ed and coiledtu!ing su!mersi!le pump
s*stems are designed toreduce e:penses andproduction dontimeassociated ith remote or
high$cost ells ando;shore platorms herespace and rig aaila!ilit*are limited"