1. gzikph (J/ ns/ ph) 2. - India Guess · 1. gzikph (J/ ns/ ph) 2. gzikp dk fJfsjk; ns/ ; ... K...

1

nekdfwe ;kb 2012-13 ;kbkBk gqhfynk gqDkbh nXhb gkm-eqw ns/ gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk$nze tzv

1. gzikph (J/ ns/ ph)

2. gzikp dk fJfsjk; ns/ ;ZfGnkuko (gzikph dh EK s/, e/tb ftd/Ùh ns/ pkjob/ okiK d/

ftfdnkoEhnK bJh) 3. nzro/˜h

4. fjzdh

5. T[od{ (fjzdh dh EK s/) w[;fbw nebhsh ;e{bK d/ gqhfynkoEhnK bJh

6. rfDs 7. ftfrnkB

8. ;wkfie ftfrnkB

9. f;js ns/ ;ohoe f;Zfynk

10. ezfgT{No ;kfJz; 11. T[od{ (tkX{ ftÙk)

12. ;z;feqs

13. ;zrhs tkdB

14. ;zrhs spbk 15. ;zrhs rkfJB

16. vokfJzr

17. rqfj ftfrnkB 18. eNkJh ns/ f;bkJh

19. y/shpkVh

gqh-t'e/ÙBb d/ 17 ftÙ/

2

1. gzikphgzikphgzikphgzikph g/gog/gog/gog/go----J/J/J/J/

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqweqweqweqw fbyshfbyshfbyshfbyshL 50 nzeL 50 nzeL 50 nzeL 50 nze ;ha;haJha;ha;haJha;ha;haJha;ha;haJhaL 25 nzeL 25 nzeL 25 nzeL 25 nze

;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[ZbL 75 nze L 75 nze L 75 nze L 75 nze 1a gkm1a gkm1a gkm1a gkm----g[;seL ;kfjsg[;seL ;kfjsg[;seL ;kfjsg[;seL ;kfjs----wkbkL 9wkbkL 9wkbkL 9wkbkL 9 (gzikph eftsk s/ tkose)(gzikph eftsk s/ tkose)(gzikph eftsk s/ tkose)(gzikph eftsk s/ tkose)

eftsk Gkr (1) GkJh tho f;zx (2) XBh okw ukfsqe (3) gq'a g{oB f;zx (4) ;a; uoB f;zx Ùjhd (5) vka dhtkB f;zx ekb/gkDh (6) ¯ho'˜dhB Ùo¯

(7) r[ow[y f;zx w[;kfco (8) ftXksk f;zx sho (9) gq'a w'jB f;zx (10) Bzd f;zx B{og[oh (11) pktk pbtzs (12) gqhsw f;zx ;¯ho (13) nfwqsk gqhsw (14) fÙt e[wko pNkbth (15) ;[oihs gkso

tkose Gkrtkose Gkrtkose Gkrtkose Gkr 1a g[oksB iBw ;kyh 2a gzvs ÙoXk okw fcb'oh 3a fpjkoh bkb g[oh 4a bkb f;zx ewbk g[oh 5a ;{pk f;zx 6a pboki ;kjBh

7a vka NhankoaÙowk 8a vka jogkb f;zx gzB[ 2a gkm2a gkm2a gkm2a gkm----g[;seL tzBrhL 9g[;seL tzBrhL 9g[;seL tzBrhL 9g[;seL tzBrhL 9

(gzikph ejkDhnK s/ fJeKrh)(gzikph ejkDhnK s/ fJeKrh)(gzikph ejkDhnK s/ fJeKrh)(gzikph ejkDhnK s/ fJeKrh) ejkDh GkrL ejkDh GkrL ejkDh GkrL ejkDh GkrL (1) eZb' L BkBe f;zx (2) iBw fdB L ;ftzdo f;zx T[Zgb (3) pÙhok L Bts/i f;zx

(4) w[oehnK L B"ozr f;zx (5) ;KMh ezX L ;zs'y f;zx Xho (6) pZ; ezveNo L vka dbhg e"o fNtkDk (7) pkeh ;G ;[Zy ;KX j? L w'jB Gzvkoh fJeKrh GkrLfJeKrh GkrLfJeKrh GkrLfJeKrh GkrL

(1) rT{w[yk Ù/ow[yk L r[ouoB f;zx i;{ik (2) gos nkT[D sZe L ;shÙ e[wko towk (3) w"BXkoh L JhÙto uzdo Bzdk

(4) r[pko/ L vka nkswihs (5) f;oiDk L gkbh G[fgzdo f;zx

3a BktbL gj[ c[Nkb/ s'A gfjbK 3a BktbL gj[ c[Nkb/ s'A gfjbK 3a BktbL gj[ c[Nkb/ s'A gfjbK 3a BktbL gj[ c[Nkb/ s'A gfjbK fBoXkfos gkmfBoXkfos gkmfBoXkfos gkmfBoXkfos gkm----g[;seKg[;seKg[;seKg[;seK 1a ;kfjs wkbk L9 (gzikph eftsk s/ tkose) 2a tzBrh L9 (gzikph ejkDhnK s/ fJeKrh)

3a gj[ c[Nkb/ s'A gfjbK(Bktb)- r[ofdnkb f;zx (gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov d[nkok gqekfÙs)

3

g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK g/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK gqÙB 1a fJj gqÙB t;s{fBÙm fe;w dk j't/rk.

(T) ;kfjs-wkbk L9 g[;se ftZu Ùkwb ekft-XkoktK ftZu'A 2 gqÙB ns/ tkose Gkr ftZu'A 2 gqÙB g[ZS/

ikDr/.

(n) tzBrhL9 g[;se d/ ejkDh Gkr ftZu'A 2 gqÙB ns/ fJeKrh Gkr ftZu'A 2 gqÙB g[ZS/ ikDr/. (J) Bktb ftZu'A 2 gqÙB g[ZS/ ikDr/.

(fJj ;ko/ gqÙB (1$2-1$2) Bzpo d/ j'Dr/. 5

gqÙB 2a gkm-g[;se d/ eftsk Gkr ftZu'A e'Jh uko ekft-N'N/ d/ e/ d' dh gq;zr ;fjs ftnkfynk eoB

bJh fejk ikt/rk. 3+3&6 gqÙB 3a eftsk Gkr ftZu'A d' ekft-;soK d/ e/ fJZe dh ftnkfynk eoB pko/ fejk ikt/rk. 2

gqÙB 4a eftsk Gkr ftZu'A d' eftsktK d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe dk e/Adoh Gkt fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 3

gqÙB 5a tkose Gkr ftZu'A fdZs/ b/yK ftZu'A gzi gqÙB d/ e/ fe;/ fszB dk T[Zso d/D bJh fejk ikt/rk. 3+3+3&9

gqÙB 6a tzBrhL9 g[;se ftZu'A d' ejkDhnK d/ e/ fJZe dk ;ko fbyD ˘ fejk ikt/rk. 5

gqÙB 7a ejkDhnK d/ gkm-nfGnk;K ftZu'A uko gqÙB d/ e/ d' dk T[Zso d/D bJh fejk

ikt/rk. 11$2+11$2

=3 gqÙB 8a fJeKrhnK ftZu'A d' gkso d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe dk gkso fuZsoB fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 5

gqÙB 9a fJeKrhnK ftZu' e'Jh d' tkoskbkg d/ e/, j/mK fdZs/ 3 gqÙB eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk. 1+1+1=3

gqÙB 10a Bktb ftZu'A gzi gqÙB d/ e/ fszB d/ T[Zso fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 2+2+2=6

gqÙB 11a Bktb ftZu'A d' tkoskbkg d/ e/ fe;/ fJZe dh gq;zr ;fjs ftnkfynk eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk. 1+2=3

ftÙkftÙkftÙkftÙk----gzikphgzikphgzikphgzikph g/gog/gog/gog/go----phphphph gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqweqweqweqw

fbyshfbyshfbyshfbyshL 50 nzeL 50 nzeL 50 nzeL 50 nze

;ha;haJha;ha;haJha;ha;haJha;ha;haJhaL 25 nzeL 25 nzeL 25 nzeL 25 nze ;wKL 3 x;wKL 3 x;wKL 3 x;wKL 3 xzN/ zN/ zN/ zN/ e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[ZbL 75 nze L 75 nze L 75 nze L 75 nze

1a b/yL(T) ihtBhnK (n) ;wkfie ihtB dhnK ;wZf;nktK (J) ftfrnkB ;zpzXh

(;) fsT[jko ns/ w/b/. 2a fuZmhnK$no˜hnK-fBZih dcsoh ns/ c[Neb.

3a ejkDh ouBkL ;ze/sK s'A iK f;ZN/ s'A ejkDh fbyDk, nX{oh ejkDh ˘ g{ok eoBk.

4a g?ok ouBk.

5a GkÙk ns/ gzikph GkÙkL gfoGkÙk, gzikp dhnK T[Zg-GkÙktK, Ne;kbh iK fwnkoh GkÙk. 6a ftnkeoBL gfoGkÙk, wzst, nzr.

7a w[jkto/dko tkezÙ$nykTsK.

8a ekoe ns/ T[;dhnK fe;wK.

4

9a tke p'X d/ fjZ;/, tke dhnK fe;wK $tke tNKdok, gd tzv

10a Ùpd ouBk$;wk;h Ùpd

11a Ùpd i'VK dh nwbh tos'A Ùpd i'VK ftZu fpzdh fNZgh nZXe dh tos'A Bkb g?Ad/ coe pko/ ikDekoh

bVh BzL 12 nr/so-fgS/so fBoXkfos gkm-g[;se

ni'eh gzikph dk ftnkeoB s/ b/y ouBk

(gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov d[nkok gqekfÙs)

g/gog/gog/gog/go ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK ;?ZNo bJh ftÙ/Ù jdkfJsK gqÙB 1a ftnkeoB Gkr ftZu'A gzi t;s{ fBÙm-gqÙB g[ZS/

(fJj gqÙB f;b/p; d/ bVh BzL 5 s'A 12 sZe tkb/ Gkr ftZu'A j'Dr/ 5 nze gqÙB 2a e'Jh gzi ftÙ/ d/ e/, fe;/ fJZe T[Zs/ br-gr 400 ÙpdK dk b/y fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk.10 nze

gqÙB 3a e'Jh d' ftÙ/ d/ e/, fe;/ fJZe T[Zs/ gZso$no˜h fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 8 nze

gqÙB 4a ;ze/sK, f;ZN/ iK nX{oh ejkDh d/ nkXko s/ ejkDh fbyD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 5 nze

gqÙB 5a g?ok ouBkL fe;/ ftuko dk ft;Eko, fe;/ s[Ze dh ftnkfynk iK fe;/ ;fEsh nB[;ko g?ok ouBk eoBk. 5 nze

gqÙB 6a w[jkto/dko tkezÙ$ nykTsK e'Jh 7 w[jkto/ tkezÙ$ nykTsK d/ e/ fe;/ gzi ˘ tkeK ftZu

tosD bJh fejk ikt/rk. 5 nze

gqÙB 7a ekoe iK T[;dhnK fe;wK dh gfoGkÙk pko/ d' gqÙB g[ZS e/ fJZe eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk . 2 nze gqÙB 8a tke p'X Gkr ftZu'A tke dhnK fe;wK iK tke-tNKdo/ pko/ d' ;tkb g[ZS e/ fJZe eoB bJh

fejk ikt/rk. 4 nze

gqÙB 9a Ùpd ouBk$;wk;h Ùpd ;zpzzXh d' gqÙB g[ZS e/ fJZe eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk. 2 nze

gqÙB 10a Ùpd i'VK ;zpzXh d' tke d/ e/ T[jBK ftub/ Ùpd i'V mhe eoB bJh fejk ikt/rk e[Zb ;'XK uko eoBhnK j'DrhnK 2 nze

gqÙB 11a nr/so-fgS/so brk e/ ;koEe Ùpd pDkT[D bJh fejk ikt/rk 2 nze

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2. Punjab History and Culture Paper – A

Time: 3 Hours Theory: 50 Marks CCE: 25 Marks Structure of Question Paper Total: 75 Marks 1. There will be 19 questions in all. All questions will be compulsory.

2. Question No. 1 to 10 will carry 1 mark each. Answer to each question should be in

about 10 - 15 words. 10×1=10

3. Question No. 11 to 15 will carry 2 marks each. Answer to each question should be

in about 20 - 25 words. 5×2=10

4. Question No. 16 and 17 will carry 5 marks each. Answer to each question should be

in about 75-85 words. 2×5=10

5. Question No. 18 & 19 will carry 10 marks each. Answer to each question should be

in about 250 - 300 words. Three will be 100% internal choice in these questions.

The paper setter should not set more than one such question from one chapter.

2×10=20

TOPIC-WISE WEIGHTAGE TO CONTENT

SYLLABUS 1. Physical features of Punjab and its impact on history.

2. Guru Nanak Dev Ji and his teachings.

3. Development of Sikhism under Guru Angad Dev Ji, guru Amardas Ji, Guru

Ram Das Ji and Arjun Dev Ji.

4. Transformation of Sikhism under Guru Hargobind Ji.

Topic Sr. No. Questions Carrying 1 Mark

Questions Carrying 2 Marks



Total

Topic Sr. No. 1 & 2 5 3 1 1 26 Marks

Topic Sr. No. 3 & 4 5 2 1 1 24 Marks

Total Questions 10 5 2 2 19 Question

Total Marks 10 10 10 20 50 Marks

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2. Punjab History and Culture Paper – B

Time: 3 Hours Theory: 50 Marks CCE: 25 Marks Structure of Question Paper Total: 75 Marks 1. There will be 19 questions in all. All questions will be compulsory.

2. Question No. 1 to 10 will carry 1 mark each. Answer to each question should be

in about 10 - 15 words. 10×1=10

3. Question No. 11 to 15 will carry 2 marks each. Answer to each question should

be in about 20 - 25 words. 5×2=10

4. Question No. 16 and 17 will carry 5 marks each. Answer to each question should

be in about 75-85 words. 2×5=10

5. Question No. 18 & 19 will carry 10 marks each. Answer to each question should

be in about 250 - 300 words. Three will be 100% internal choice in these

questions. The paper setter should not set more than one such question from

one chapter. 2×10=20

TOPIC-WISE WEIGHTAGE TO CONTENT

SYALLBUS

1. Martyrdom of Guru Teg Bahadur Ji and its significance.

2. Creation of Khalsa by Guru Gobind Singh Ji and its significance

3. Some Important historical monuments of Punjab:

a. Harmander Sahib

b. Takhat Sri Keshgah of Anandpur Sahib

c. Bhathinda Fort

d. Bahadurgarh Fort.

4. Some famous legends of Punjab:

a. Heer Ranjha

b. Sohni Mahiwal

Topic Sr. No. Questions Carrying 1 Mark




Total

Topic Sr. No. 1 & 2 5 3 1 1 26 Marks

Topic Sr. No. 3 & 4 5 2 1 1 24 Marks

Total Questions 10 5 2 2 19 Question

Total Marks 10 10 10 20 50 Marks

7

3. English STRUCTURE OF QUESTION PAPER

Theory: 70 marks Time: 3 hrs. CCE: 30 marks Total: 100 marks

Sr. No.

Contents Marks Distribution

1 Unseen Paragraph (Comprehension) 4q ×2m=8 marks

2 English Main Course Book -9

(a) Short answer type (Any three out of 5 questions)

3q×2m=6 marks

(b) Long answer type (One question with internal choice)

5 marks

3 English Literature Book-9 Supplementary Reader

4 out of 6 questions 4q×3m=12 marks

4 Poetry

(a) Stanza (2 out of 3 questions based on the given stanza)

2q×3m=6 marks

(b) Central idea/ long answer type (with internal choice)

1q×2m=2 marks

5 Objective type (Grammar) 12 marks

6 (a) E-mail messages (with internal choice) 4 marks

(b) Telegram Writing /Note making (with internal choice)

4 marks

(c) Paragraph (with internal choice) 4 marks

(d) Letter Writing (with internal choice) 7 marks

Note: abbreviations used

q-questions, m-marks

8

English Syllabus

Unit-I

Reading Skills

An Unseen passage followed by Comprehension questions.

Unit-2

Text Books: English Main Course Book

1. Grooming of a Boy

2. Plants also Breathe and Feel

3. The Postmaster

4. Budgeting Your Time

5. Journey by Night

6. The Bishop's Candlesticks-1

7. The Bishop's Candlesticks-II

8. God Sees the Truth but Waits-I

9. God Sees the Truth but Waits-II

10. Life Story of a Maneater

11. The Discovery of Moon

12. Three Great Indians

13. The Death of Abhimanyu

Poetry

(i) Open Thy Eyes and See Thy God (Rabindranath Tagore)

(ii) No Men Are Foreign (James Kirkup) (iii) Sympathy (Charls Mackay)

(iv) Excelsior (H.W. Long fellow)

(v) The Nightingale and the Glow-worm (William Cowper)

(vi) The Ballad of Father Gilligan (William Butler Yeats)

English Literature Book (Supplementary Reader)

1. The Magic Violin

2. Wishes Come True

3. In the Flood

4. My Father And I

5. I Became A Great Friend of Animals and Birds

6. A letter to God

7. The Last Leaf

8. The Bewitched Jacket

9. The King Who Limped

9

10. The Diamond Maker

Unit-3 Vocabulary

1. Nature of Words (Context-Meaning)

2. Words as different Parts of Speech

3. Synonyms

4. Antonyms

5. Homonyms

6. Formation of words

Unit-4 Grammar

1. Determiners

2. Modals

3. Prepositions

4. Conjunctions

5. Simple and Complex Sentences

6. Voice

7. Narration

8. Non-Finites

9. Tenses (Concord and Sequence)

Unit-5

Guided Creative Writing

1. Note-making

2. Telegrams

3. E-mail messages

4. Letter Writing

5. Paragraph Writing (not more than 100 words)

PRESCRIBED BOOKS

1) English Main Course Book for Class-IX (For Intensive Study) Published by Punjab School Education Board.

2) English Literature Book (Supplementary Reader) For Class-IX (for Extensive Study), Published by Punjab School Education Board.

3) A Practice Book of English Grammar & Composition for Class IX, Published by Punjab School Education Board.

10

4. Hind

12

5. Urdu

14

6H6H6H6H rfDsrfDsrfDsrfDs

fbysh nzeL 5fbysh nzeL 5fbysh nzeL 5fbysh nzeL 50000

gq:'rh nze L 20gq:'rh nze L 20gq:'rh nze L 20gq:'rh nze L 20 ;ha;haJhaL;ha;haJhaL;ha;haJhaL;ha;haJhaL 30303030 ;wK ;wK ;wK ;wK ---- 3 xzN/3 xzN/3 xzN/3 xzN/ e[Zb nzeL 100e[Zb nzeL 100e[Zb nzeL 100e[Zb nzeL 100

gqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDso 1 ;ko/ gqÙB io{oh jB . 2 gfjb/ gqÙB ftZu gzi Gkr 1-1 nze tkb/ j'Dr/ .

3 gqÙB BzL 2 s'A 8 sZe jo/e gqÙB 2 nzeK dk j't/rk ns/ fJjBK gqÙBK ftZu fe;/ th fszB gqÙBK ftZu nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh.

4 gqÙB BzL9 s'A 15 sZe jo/e gqÙB 3 nzeK dk j't/rk ns/ fJjBK gqÙBK ftZu fe;/ th fszB gqÙBK ftZu

nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh. 5 gqÙB BzL 16 s'A 17 sZe jo/e gqÙB 5 nze dk j't/rk ns/ fJjBK d'BK gqÙBK ftZu nzdo{Bh S'N

j't/rh.

bVh bVh bVh bVh BzL BzL BzL BzL

nfXnkfJ dk BKnfXnkfJ dk BKnfXnkfJ dk BKnfXnkfJ dk BK e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze 1 nze tkb/ 1 nze tkb/ 1 nze tkb/ 1 nze tkb/ gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB

2 nzeK 2 nzeK 2 nzeK 2 nzeK tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB



1H ;zfynk gqDkbh 3 1 1 - -

2 H pj[gdhnK 5 - 1 1 -

3H fBod/Ù nze finkfwsh 2 - 1 - -

4H d' ubK ftZu o/yh ;wheoD 2 - 1 - -

5H fJ:{efbv finkfwsh dh ikD gSkD 2 - 1 - -

6H o/yktK ns/ e'D 4 1 - 1 -

7H fsqG[iK 4 1 - 1 -

8H us[oG[i 3 - - 1 -

9H ;wKso us[oG[iK ns/ fsqG[iK d/ y/socb 3 - - 1 -

10H uZeo 4 1 - 1 -

11H ouBktK 2 - 1 - -

12H jho' dk ;{so 3 - - 1 -

13H ;sQJh y/socb ns/ nkfJsB 5 - - - 1

14H nzeVk ftfrnkB 5 - - - 1

15H ;zGktBk 3 1 1 - -

e[Zb i'Ve[Zb i'Ve[Zb i'Ve[Zb i'V 50505050 5555 7777 7777 2222

1a ;zfynk gqDkbh;zfynk gqDkbh;zfynk gqDkbh;zfynk gqDkbhL- ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ gqkfeqse ;zfynktK, ;zg{oB ;zfynktK ns/ gfow/: ;zfynktK ˘ do;kT[D dh

d[jokJh, Ùks$nÙks d[jokT[d/A dÙwbtK ˘ brksko tZvdoÙB okj] ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ do;kT[Dk, gfow/: ;zfynktK, d[jokT[dA/$Ùks dÙwbt d/ s"o ”s/.

Bk d[jokT[dA/$nÙks dÙwbt fit/A fe 2 , 3 , 5 …. nkfd dhnK T[dkjoDK, ngfow/: ;zfynktK dh

j'Ad fit/A fe 3,2 ns/ fJjBK dh ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ g/Ùekoh. fJj fdykT[Dk fe jo/e tk;sfte ;zfynk fJZe

15

ftbZyD fpzd{ okj] ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ do;kJh ik ;edh W ns/ T[bN s"o ”s/ ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ jo/e fpzd{ fJZe ftbZyD

;zfynk ˘ do;kT[dK W.

fe;/ XBkswe tk;sfte ;zfynk x d/ bJh x dh j'Ad.

fe;/ tk;sfte ;zfynk d/ nt/A w{b dh T[dkjoD.

g{oB ;zfynk nze xksK nB[;ko xks-nzeK d/ fB:wK dh d[jokJh. gfow/: xks nze XBkswe tk;sfte

nkXko d/ Bkˇ, xba +

1 ns/

yx +

1 torhnK tk;sfte ;zfynktK dk o/ÙBbeoD. fiE/ x ns/ y gqkfeqse

;zfynktK ns/ a, b ;zg{oB ;zfynktK jB. 2a pj[gdhnKpj[gdhnKpj[gdhnKpj[gdhnK L- fJZe ub tkbh pj[gd dh gfoGkÙk, fJ;d/ r[DKe, T[dkjoDK Bkˇ ns/ T[bN T[dkjoDK Bkˇ, fJ;d/ gd, f;¯o pj[gdL pj[gd dh xks. nub, fJZe xksh, d' xksh, fszB xksh pj[gd, fJZe gd, d' gd, fszB

gd. r[DByzv ns/ r[Di, pj[gd$;wheoD d/ f;¯o$w{b. T[dkjoDK ;w/s pkeh fET{ow dk eEB ns/ gq/fos ns/ ;zg{oB ;zfynktK dh nB[o{gsk (Analogy), r[DByzv fET{ow dk eEB ns/ ;p{s, ,2 cbxax ++ 0≠a ,dk

r[DByzv fiE/ a, b, ns/ c tk;sfte ;zfynktK jB ns/ fszB xksh pj[gd dk r[DByzv, r[DByzv dh tos'A eoe/. nbipoJh ftnzie ns/ ;op;wsktK dh d[jokJh. j'o ;op;sktK fit/A feL 2)( zyx ++ = zxyzxyzyx 222222

+++++

3)( yx ± = )(333 yxxyyx ±±±

( )zyxxyzzyx ++=−++ 3333 ( zxyzxyzyx −−−++222 ) torhnK ns/ fJjBK dh pj[gdK d/ r[DByzv

pDkT[D ftZu tos'A. ;XkoD ss;weK, fJjBK pj[gdK ftZu o[gKsfos j'D :'r. 3a fBod/Ùe nze finkfwshfBod/Ùe nze finkfwshfBod/Ùe nze finkfwshfBod/Ùe nze finkfwshL- ekoNh˜hnB sb, fJZe fpzd{ d/ fBod/Ù nze, Bkw ns/ fBod/Ù nze sb Bkˇ

;zpzfXs gd, fuzBQ, sb ftZu fpzd{ brkT[D/ T[dkjoD d/ s"o s/ o/yh ;wheoD dk rqkcL ax+by+c = 0 torh o/yh ;wheoD T[Zgo e/Afdqs, fJ;˘ y = mx+c dh soQK fbye/ ns/ d' ubK tkb/ o/yh ;wheoD tkb/ nfXnkfJ Bkˇ fwbkT[Dk.

4ad' ubK d' ubK d' ubK d' ubK ffffttttZuZuZuZu o/yh ;wheoDo/yh ;wheoDo/yh ;wheoDo/yh ;wheoD L- fJZe ub tkbh o/yh ;wheoD dh d[jokJh. d' ubK ftZu ;wheoD dh G{fwek f;ZX eoBk fe d' ubK tkbh fJZe o/yh ;wheoD d/ n;hfws jZb j[zd/ jB ns/ fJ;˘ tk;sfte ;zfynktK d/ eqw nB[;ko i'fVnK ftZu fby e/ gqwkfDs eoBk, T[jBK dk rqkc fyZuDk ns/ do;kT[Dk fe T[j fJZe o/yk T[Zs/ jB,

gqshs j[zd/ jB. n;b fizdrh, fi; ftZu nB[gks ns/ ;wkB nB[gks dhnK ;wZf;nktK th Ùkfwb j'D ns/ phi rfDs Bkˇ ns/ nkb/yh jZb Bkb'A Bkˇ ehs/ rJ/ j'D, s'A ;wZf;nktK ns/ T[dkjoDK.

5a fJ:{efbv fifJ:{efbv fifJ:{efbv fifJ:{efbv finkfwsh dh ikD gSkDnkfwsh dh ikD gSkDnkfwsh dh ikD gSkDnkfwsh dh ikD gSkDL- fJfsjk;LfJ:{efbv ns/ Gkos ftZu o/ykFrfDs fJ:{efbv dhnK gfoGkÙktK, f;XKs ns/ XkoBktK, gzit/A f;XKs dk s[b o[gKsoD,;t?Ff;ZX ns/ fET{owK d/ ;zpzX B{z do;kT[Dk.

(1) d' fdZs/ j'J/ tZy- tZy fpzd{nK s'A fJZe ns/ e/tb fJZe jh o/yk j[zdh j?.

****(2) d' fGzB o/yktK dk fJZe s'A tZX ;kMK fpzd{ Bjh j' ;edk.

6a o/yktK ns/ e'Do/yktK ns/ e'Do/yktK ns/ e'Do/yktK ns/ e'DL-

(1) i/ fJZe feoD fe;/ o/yk s/ yVh j't/ sK fJ; gqeko pD/ d' bkrt/A e'DK dk i'V 1800 j[zdk W ns/ fJ;dk T[bN .

*(2) i/ d' o/yktK nkg; ftZu eZND sK f;yo ;Bw[Zy e'D ;wkB j[zd/ jB.

16

(3) d' ;wKso o/yktK B{z ekNthA o/yk d/ Bkb eZND Bkb pD/ fJeKso e'DK, ;zrs e'DK ns/ nzdo{Bh

e'DK s/ nXkfos Bshi/ . (4) o/yktK, i' fJZe jh o/yk d/ ;wKso j'D, nkg; ftZu th ;wKso j[zdhnK jB.

****(5) fsqG[i d/ fszB/ e'DK dk i'V 1800 j[zdk W.

(6) i/ fe;/ fsqG[i dh fJZe G[ik tXkJh ikt/ sK fJ; gqeko pfDnk pkjoh e'D nzdob/ ;Bw[Zy e'DK d/ i'Vcb d/ pokpo j[zdk W.

7a fsqG[ifsqG[ifsqG[ifsqG[iKKKKL-

(1) d' fsqG[iK ;opzr;w j[zdhnK jB i/ fJZe fsqG[i dhnK e'Jh d' G[iktK ns/ T[jBK ftuekobk e'D,

d{ih fsqG[i dhnK d' ;zrs G[iktK ns/ T[jBK ftub/ e'D d/ pokpo j't/ _S.A.S.(G[Fe'FG[);opzr;wsk=.

****(2) d' fsqG[iK ;opzr;w j[zdhnK jB i/ fJZe fsqG[i d/ e'Jh d' e'D ns/ e'DK ftubh G[ik, d{ih fsqG[i

d/ d' ;zrs e'DK ns/ e'DK ftubh G[ik pokpo j't/ _A.S.A.(e'FG[Fe');opzr;wsk].

(3) d' fsqG[iK ;opzr;w j[zdhnK jB i/ fJZe fsqG[i dhnK fszB/ G[iktK, d{ih fsqG[i dhnK fszB/ ;zrs G[iktK d/ pokpo j'D [S.S.S(G[-G[-G[) ;opzr;wsk].

(4) d' ;we'D fsqG[iK ;opzr;w j[zdhnK jB i/ fJZe fsqG[i dk eoD ns/ fJZe

G[ik, d{ih fsqGi d/ eoD ns/ fJZe G[ik d/ pokpo j'D.

****(5) fsqG[i dhnK pokpo G[iktK d/ ;Bw[Zy e'D pokpo j[zd/ jB.

(6) i/ fe;/ fsqG[i d/ d' e'D pokpo j'D sK T[jBK dhnK ;Bw[Zy GiktK pokpo j[zdhnK jB .

(7) fsqG[iK ftZu n;wkBsk ns/ fJjBK d/ e'D ns/ ;Bw[Zy ftZub/ ;pzXh.

8a us[oG[ius[oG[ius[oG[ius[oG[i L- ****(1) ;wKso us[oG[i dk fteoD fJ;B{z d' ;opzr;w fsqG[iK ftZu tzvdk W.

(2) ;wKso us[oG[i d/ ;Bw[Zy e'D pokpo j[zd/ jB ns/ fJ; dk T[bN . (3) ;wKso us[oG[i ftZu ;Bw[Zy G[iktK pokpo j[zdhnK jB ns/ fJ; dk T[bN. (4) fJZe us[oG[i ;wKso us[oG[i j[zdh W i/ T[; dhnK ;Bw[Zy G[iktK dk fJZe i'Vk pokpo ns/

;wKso j't/ . (5) ;wKso us[oG[i d/ fteoD fJZe d{i/ B{z ;wd[Gkfis eod/ jB ns/ fJ; dk T[bN . (6) fsqG[i dhnK d' G[iktK d/ wZX fpzd{ B{z fwbkT[D tkbk o/ykFyzv shih G[ik d/ ;wKso j[zdk W ns/

fJ; dk T[bN .

9a ;wKso us[oG[iK ns/ fsqG[iK d/ y/socb;wKso us[oG[iK ns/ fsqG[iK d/ y/socb;wKso us[oG[iK ns/ fsqG[iK d/ y/socb;wKso us[oG[iK ns/ fsqG[iK d/ y/socb LLLL---- y/socb dh XkoDk dh d[jokJh nkfJs d/ y/socb dh d[jokJh.

****(1) fJZe jh nXko ns/ fJZe jh ;wKso o/yktK ftueko pDhnK us[oG[iK dk y/socb pokpo j[zdk W. (2) fJZe jh nXko ns/ fJZe jh ;wKso o/yktK ftueko pDhnK fsqG[iK dk y/socb pokpo j[zdk W ns/

fJ;dk T[bN.

10a uZeouZeouZeouZeoL- T[dkjoDK okj] uZeo Bkˇ ;zpzfXs XkoDktK, noX-ftnk;, x/ok, ftnk;, ihtk,ukg d[nkokd[nkokd[nkokd[nkok

pDkfJnk e'D dhnK gfoGkÙktK sZe gj[zuDk. ****(1) uZeo dhnK pokpo ihtktK e/Ado T[Zgo pokpo e'D pDkT[dhnK jB ns/ fJ; dk T[bN .

17

(2) uZeo d/ e/Ado s'A fe;/ ihtk s/ fyZfunk frnk bzp T[; ihtk B{z ;wd[Gkfis eodk W ns/ T[bN

s"o s/ uZeo d/ e/Ado s'A fyZuh rJh o/yk i' fe;/ ihtk B{z ;wd[Gkfis eodh W, T[j ihtk T[Zs/ bzp j[zdh W.

(3) fszB n;wo/yh fpzd{nK ftZu j' e/ fJZe ns/ e/tb fJZe jh uZeo bzxdk W.

(4) fe;/ uZeo dhnK pokpo ihtktK(iK ;opzr;w uZeoK)e/Ado s'A ;wkB d{oh s/ j[zdhnK jB ns/ fJ;dk T[bN.

*(5) fe;/ ukg d[nkok uZeo d/ e/Ado s/ pDkfJnk e'D T[;/ ukg d[nkok uZeo d/ pkeh Gkr s/ ;fEs fe;/ fpzd{ s/ pDkJ/ e'D dk d[ZrDk j[zdk W.

(6) fJZe jh uZeok yzv ftZu pD/ e'D pokpo j[zd/ jB. (7) i/eo d' fpzd{nK B{z fwbkT[D tkbk fJZe o/yk yzv nkgD/ fJZe gk;/ ;fEs d' j'o fpzd{nK s/ pokpo

e'D pDkT[Adk W sK uko/ fpzd{ fJZe uZeo s/ ;fEs j[zd/ jB.

(8) uZeoh us[oG[i d/ ;Bw[Zy e'DK d/ fe;/ th i'V/ dk i'V 1800 j[zdk W ns/ fJ;dk T[bN.

11a ouBktKouBktKouBktKouBktKL-

(1) fdZs/ j'J/ o/yk yzv ns/ e'D 600, 900, 450 nkfd B{z ;wd[Gkfis eoB dh ouBk ns/ ;wG[ih fsqG[i dh ouBk eoBh.

(2) fdZs/ j'J/ nkXko, nkXko e'D ns/ d' G[iktK d/ i'V$nzso Bkb fsqG[i dh ouBk eoBh. (3) fdZs/ j'J/ gfowkg ns/ nkXko e'DK Bkb fsqG[i dh ouBk eoBh .

12H jho' dk ;{sojho' dk ;{sojho' dk ;{sojho' dk ;{so L- jho' d/ ;{so d[nkok fsqG[i dk y/socb fpBk ;p{s d/, us[oG[ik dk y/socb gsk eoB bJh jho' d/ ;{so dh tos'A.

13a ;sQJh y/socb ns/ nkfJsB ;sQJh y/socb ns/ nkfJsB ;sQJh y/socb ns/ nkfJsB ;sQJh y/socb ns/ nkfJsB L- xD, xDkt, bzp uZeoh f;bzvo, bzp uZeoh Ùze{,r'b/ ns/ noX r'b/ dh ;sQk dk y/socb ns/ nkfJsB.

14a nzeVk ftfrnkBnzeVk ftfrnkBnzeVk ftfrnkBnzeVk ftfrnkB L- nzefVnK B{z fJZemk eoBk, nzefVnK ˘ g/Ù eoBk - ;koDhpZX o{g, torhfeqs $ntorhfeqs o{g, SV rqkc, nkfJs fuZso, pkozpkosk pj[G[i, fJZem/ ehs/ nzefVnK B{z mhe o{g ftZu g/Ù eoBk ns/ nfXn?B eoBk. ntorhfeqs nzefVnK dk wZXwkB, wZfXek ns/ pj[be gsk eoBk .

15a ;zGktBk;zGktBk;zGktBk;zGktBkL- fJ;dk fJfsjk;, d[jokT[d/ gq:'r ns/ nktosh fBohyD d[nkok ;zGktBk sZe gj[zu, ;zGktBkL

fJZe gq:'fre fdqÙNhe'D .

B'NB'NB'NB'NL- fizBk fET{owK s/ **** bZr/ jB. T[jBK d/ gqwkD jh gqhfynk ftZu f;ZX eoB/ jB.

gkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rh

;wKL-2 xzN/ eZ[b nzeL-20 gq:'rh gqhfynk bJh nzegq:'rh gqhfynk bJh nzegq:'rh gqhfynk bJh nzegq:'rh gqhfynk bJh nze----tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLtzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLtzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLtzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhL

1H gq:'rh gqhfynk ftZu uko fefonktK fdZshnK ikDrhnK,

fijBK ftZu'A e'Jh d' fefonktK eoBhnK io{oh j'DrhnK. (6%2) L 12 nze 2H gq:'rh fefonk B'N p[Ze L 4 nze

3H ˜pkBh gqÙB$w'fye gqhfynk L 4 nze

gkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rhgkmeqw gq:'rh

18

fefonktKfefonktKfefonktKfefonktK 1a ngfow/: ;zfynktK (√2, √3, √5aaaaaaa nkfd ) ˘ ;zfynk o/yk ”s/ do;kT[Dk. 2a fJekJh xDK dh tosA' eoe/ ss;we a3

+ b3 = (a + b) (a

2 – ab + b

2) dh iKu eoBk.

3H fJekJh xDK dh tosA' eoe/ ss;we a3 – b

3 = (a – b) (a

2 +ab + b

2) dh iKu eoBk.

4H xDkt ns/ fJekJh xDK dk gq:'r eoe/ ss;we (a + b)3 =a

3 + b

3 + 3a

2b + 3ab

2 dh iKu eoBk.

5H xDkt ns/ fJekJh xDK dh tos'A eoe/ ss;we (a – b)3 =a

3 – b

3 – 3a

2b + 3ab

2 dh iKu eoBk.

6a rok¯ g/go ”s/ fpzd{ dk rokc fyZuDk id' fe fJ; d/ fBod/Ù nze fdZs/ j'D. 7a rok¯ g/go ”s/ fdZsh j'Jh nkfeqsh d/ f;yoK d/ fBod/Ù nze gsk eoBk.

8a x2 + bx + c tor/ d' xksh ftnzie dk r[DByzv gsk eoBk.

9a ekNt] o/yk d[nkok d' ;wKso o/yktK Bkˇ pDkJ/ e'DK d/ ;zpzXK dh ikDekoh. 10a ekNt] o/yk d[nkok ;wKso o/yk Bkˇ pDkJ/ e'DK ftueko ;zpzX gsk eoBk.

11H fJj f;ZX eoBk fe fsqG[i dhnK e'Jh d' G[iktK dk i'V sh;oh G[ik s'A jw/Ùk tZvk j[zdk j?. 12H fse'Dkeko eZNhnK j'JhnK nkfeqshnK dk gq:'r eoe/ fsqG[iK dh ;opzr;wsk dhnK Ùosk (e;"NhnK) dk

gsk brkT[Dk . 13a ihU p'ov dh tos'A Bkb fsqG[i dk y/socb gsk eoBk.

14a ekr˜ eZN e/ ns/ fugkekT[Ad/ j'J/ fsqG[i dh wZX fpzd{ gfow/: B{z f;ZX eoBk. 15H ekr˜ ˘ eZN e/ ns/ w'V e/ ;wKso us[oG[i gqkgs eoBk. 16H ekr˜ B{z eZN e/ ns/ fugek e/ fdykT[Dk fe ;wKso us[oG[i dk y/socb fJ;d/ nkXko ns/ T[ukJh dk

r[DBcb j[zdk j?. 17H ekr˜ B{z eZN e/ ns/ fugek e/ fJj fdykT[Dk fe fsqG[i dk y/socb fJ; d/ nkXko ns/ T[ukJh d/

r[DBcb dk nZXk j[zdk j?.

18H ekr˜ B{z eZN e/ ns/ fugek e/ fdykT[Dk fe fe;/ ;wus[oGi dk y/socb T[; d/ fteoDK dh bzpkJhnK d/ r[DBcb dk nZXk jz[dk j?.

19H ekr˜ ˘ eZN e/ ns/ fugek e/ fdykT[Dk fe fe;/ ;wbzp us[oG[i dk y/socb fJ; d/ ;wKso G[iktK dhnK bzpkJhnk dk i'V ns/ T[ukJh d/ r[DBcb dk nZXk jz[dk j?.

20HHHH fJj fdykU fe fe;/ us[oG[i dhnK bkrthnK G[iktK d/ wZX fpzd{nK B{z fwbk e/ pfDnk us[oG[i ;wKso us[oG[i jz[dk j?.

21 ekr˜ w'Ve/ tZy-tZy fefonktKL

(T) fe;/ o/yk-yzv dk wZX fpzd{ gsk eoBk. (n) fe;/ o/yk-yzv dk bzp ;w d[Gkie gsk eoBk. (J) fe;/ e'D dk ;wd[Gkie gsk eoBk.

(;) fsqG[i dh wZfXek fyuDh. 22a nkgDh ebk; d/ ;ko/ ftfdnkoEhnK d[nkok rfDs ftZu gqkgs nzeK B{z do;kTA[dk j'fJnk SV rqkc

fyZuDk. 23a skÙ dh r[ZNh ;jkfJsk Bkˇ nukBe fyZu/ rJ/ gZs/$gZfsnK dh ;zGtkBk gsk eoBk.

19

7a ftfrnkB ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 50 nzefbyshL 50 nzefbyshL 50 nzefbyshL 50 nze

;wKL ;wKL ;wKL ;wKL gq:'rhL 20 nzegq:'rhL 20 nzegq:'rhL 20 nzegq:'rhL 20 nze ;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze

gqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDso e[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nze

1a ;?AeÙBtkJh˜ nfXnkfJ dh tzv ns/ nze-tzv j///m fby/ nB[;ko WL- ;?AeÙB-T nfXnkfJ (1,2,3,4,5,6) & 16 nze ;?AeÙB-n nfXnkfJ (7, 8, 9,10,11,12) & 16 nze ;?AeÙB-J nfXnkfJ (13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20, 21, 22, 23, 24) & 18 nze

2a gqÙB gZso ftZu 20 gqÙB j'Dr/. ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ ˜o{oh jB. tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko WL

1 gqÙB BzL 1 s'A 5 sZe fJZe-fJZe nze tkb/ j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 10-15 ÙpdK dk j't/rk.

2 gqÙB BzL 6 s'A 11sZe d'-d' nzeK tkb/ j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso 30-40 ÙpdK dk j't/rk. 3 gqÙB BzL 12 s'A 17 sZe fszB-fszB nzeK tkb/ j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 50-60 ÙpdK dk j't/rk. 4 gqÙB BzL 18 s'A 20 sZe gzi-gzi nzeK tkb/ j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 100-120 pdK ftZu

j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK ftZu nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh. nzdo{Bh S'N tkbk gqÙB T[;/ fJekJh ftZu'A j't/rk.

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh) G"fse ftfrnkBG"fse ftfrnkBG"fse ftfrnkBG"fse ftfrnkB

nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ ― 1 rsh1 rsh1 rsh1 rsh

G{fwek, d{oh ns/ ft;EkgB, fJe;wkB ns/ n;wkB rsh l t/rL n;wkB rsh ns/ gqt/r, rokc ns/ fJjBK dh tos'AL fJe;wkB uZeokeko rsh. nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ ---- 2 pb2 pb2 pb2 pb

G{fwek, fBT{NB dk gfjbk rsh-fB:w, iVQsk ns/ gz[i, fBT{NB dk d{ik-rsh fB:w, ;zt/rl fBT{NB dk

shik rsh -fB:w, ;zt/r dk ;[oZfynDl orVl orV Bz{ xZN eoBkl pb ns/ dpkUl nkofewhvh˜ dk f;XKsl ;kg/y xDsk. nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ ---- 3 r[o{skeoÙD3 r[o{skeoÙD3 r[o{skeoÙD3 r[o{skeoÙD

r[o{skeoÙD dk ftÙtftnkgh fB:wL gz[i e/Ado ns/ r[o{sk e/Adol fBT{NB d/ r[o{skeoÙD fB:w d/ T[gG'r, r[o{sk d/ gqGkt ekoD eDK dh rsh, gqi?eNkJhb (gqt/ge) dh rsh, gz[i ns/ Gko. nfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJ----4 ekoi, T{oik ns/ Ùesh4 ekoi, T{oik ns/ Ùesh4 ekoi, T{oik ns/ Ùesh4 ekoi, T{oik ns/ Ùesh

G{fwek, ekoil ekoi id'A pb rsh dh fdÙk ftZu Bk j't/, T{oik, rfsi ns/ ;fEfsi T{oik, Ùesh, T{oik dk o{gKsoD, T{oik dk ;[oZfynD.

;?A;?A;?A;?AeÙB eÙB eÙB eÙB BzLBzLBzLBzL

nfXnkfJ BzLnfXnkfJ BzLnfXnkfJ BzLnfXnkfJ BzL fJZe nze fJZe nze fJZe nze fJZe nze tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB

d' nze d' nze d' nze d' nze tkb/ tkb/ tkb/ tkb/ gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB

fszB nze fszB nze fszB nze fszB nze tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB

gzi nze gzi nze gzi nze gzi nze tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB

e[Zb e[Zb e[Zb e[Zb i'Vi'Vi'Vi'V

T 1,2,3,4,5,6 1 2 2 1 16

n 7,8,9,10,11,12 1 2 2 1 16

J 13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24 3 2 2 1 18

e[Zb gqÙB|e[Zb gqÙB|e[Zb gqÙB|e[Zb gqÙB| 5 6 6 3 20

e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze 5 12 18 15 50

20

nfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJ----5 skg5 skg5 skg5 skg

skg ns/ skgwkB, gko/ tkbk EowkwhNo, skg d/ gqGkt, o/yh-g;ko r[DKe, m';K ns/ dqtK dk nkfJsB-g;ko, nkfJsB-g;ko r[DKe, nt;Ek gfotosBl fgxbD ns/ tkÙgheoB dk r[gs skg, tkÙgheoBl ;kg/y Bwh.

nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ ---- 6 sozr rsh ns/ X[zBh6 sozr rsh ns/ X[zBh6 sozr rsh ns/ X[zBh6 sozr rsh ns/ X[zBh G{fwek-;XkoB g?Av{bw, sozr rsh NoK;to; ns/ bkrhfNT{vBb bKrhfuT{vhl ;XkoB nktosh sozrK,

nktosh sozrK dhnK ftÙ/ÙsktKl fe;/ nktosh sozr d/ t/r, nkftqsh ns/ sozr bzpkJh ftueko ;pzX, X[Bh dh ukb, wBZ[yK ftZu ;[DB dh o/Ai, nkbNok;kT{Av sozrK d/ T[g:'r.

o;kfJD fo;kfJD fo;kfJD fo;kfJD ftfrnkBtfrnkBtfrnkBtfrnkB nfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJ----7 gdkoE$wkd/ dh gqfeosh7 gdkoE$wkd/ dh gqfeosh7 gdkoE$wkd/ dh gqfeosh7 gdkoE$wkd/ dh gqfeosh

G{fwekl gdkoEK dk torheoD gdkoEK dh G"fse nt;Ekl gdkoEK dh nt;Ek T[gZo skg ns/ dpkU dk

gqGktl sZs, :'fre ns/ fwÙoD, x'b, fBbzEB ns/ e'bkfJvh ;fEo nB[gks dk fB:w, gowkD{ ns/ gdkoE dk gowkD{ f;XKs, gowkD{ ns/ nD{ gz[il w/b ;zebgl sZs dk gz[i gqfsÙssk, w{b-nB[gksh ns/ nDth ;{so. nfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJ----8 gowkD{ dh ;zouBk8 gowkD{ dh ;zouBk8 gowkD{ dh ;zouBk8 gowkD{ dh ;zouBk

G{fwek, ft;oiB Bbh okjhA w{b gq:'r ns/ fJb?eNqkB dh y'il e?Bkb iK XBkswe feoBKl n?e;-feoDk

ns/ o/vhU-n?efNtskl gowkD{ fBT{ebhn;l gowkD{ dh ;zouBk, odoco'v ns/ pj'o wkvbl fBT{NqkB dh y'il gowkD nze ns/ gowkD{ gz[i, ;z:'ie fJb?eNqkB ns/ ;z:'ieskl ;w;EkBe ns/ fJjBK d/ T[g:'r. nfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJ----9999 sZsK dk torheoBsZsK dk torheoBsZsK dk torheoBsZsK dk torheoB

sZsK d/ torheoB bJh wZ[Yb/ :sB, w?Avbhc dk torheoB, nkX[fBe nktose ;koDh roZ[g, nktose, r[DK ftZu nktossk-gowkD{ nkeko T{oik, fJb?eNqkB nkeoÙD, Xksth ns/ nXksthA r[D. nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ ----10 o;kfJfDe pzXB10 o;kfJfDe pzXB10 o;kfJfDe pzXB10 o;kfJfDe pzXB

o;kfJfDe pzXB gowkD{ fwbe/ nD{ feT[A pDkT[Ad/ jB< o;kfJfDe pzXB dk pDBk-nkfJfBe pzXB, nkfJBh :'freK d/ r[D, ;fj-;z:'rh pzXB, Xo[th ;fj-;z:'ih pzXB, ;fj-;z:'ih :'freK d/ r[D. nfXnkfJ 11nfXnkfJ 11nfXnkfJ 11nfXnkfJ 11 o;kfJfDe fefonktKo;kfJfDe fefonktKo;kfJfDe fefonktKo;kfJfDe fefonktK

o;kfJfDe ;{so, ;kXkoB :'feeK d/ BK ns/ ;{so, d'-nzrh :'freK d/ BK, nkfJBh :'freK d/ ;{so,

o;kfJfDe ;wheoB-o;kfJfDe ;wheoBK Bz{ fbyDk ns/ ;zs[fbs eoBk, o;kfJfDe fefonktK dhnK fe;wK-;z:'iB, ngxNB, ft;EkgB ns/ d{joh ft;EkgB fefonktK nke;heoD ns/ bx{eoD. nfXnkfJ 12 e'bk ns/ g?Nq'bhnwnfXnkfJ 12 e'bk ns/ g?Nq'bhnwnfXnkfJ 12 e'bk ns/ g?Nq'bhnwnfXnkfJ 12 e'bk ns/ g?Nq'bhnw

G{fwek, e'bk ns/ g?Nq'bhnw T{oik d/ e[dosh ;q's ti'A e'bkl g?Nq'bhnw ÙZ[XheoD, e[dosh r?;, g?Nq'bhnw r?; uko ;z:'ieh ns/ bVh-pzXB, jkJhvo' ekopBK dk torheoB, whE/B, JhEkJhB d/ ;q's ns/ fsnkoh.

ihtihtihtiht----ftfrnkBftfrnkBftfrnkBftfrnkB nfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJnfXnkfJ----13 ;?Zb ns/ ;?Zb dh pDso13 ;?Zb ns/ ;?Zb dh pDso13 ;?Zb ns/ ;?Zb dh pDso13 ;?Zb ns/ ;?Zb dh pDso

G{fwek, ;?Zb dk pDso-g"dk ns/ izs{ ;?Zb, g"dk ns/ izs{ ;?ZbK ftZu nzsol ;?Zb d/ fBeV//-nzr ns/ T[jBK d/ ekoi g'eohUfNe ns/ :{e/ohUfNe ;?ZbK ftZu nzso, ;?Zb ftGkiB-;Kth-;{soh ns/ noX-;{sohl ;kthA-;{soh ns/ noE-;{soh ftGkiB ftZu nzso.

nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ ---- 14 g"fdnK ns/ izs{nK d/ fNÙ{14 g"fdnK ns/ izs{nK d/ fNÙ{14 g"fdnK ns/ izs{nK d/ fNÙ{14 g"fdnK ns/ izs{nK d/ fNÙ{ G{fwek, g"dk fNÙ{-ftGkiB:'r, ;EkJh (;ob ns/ ifNb), ;[oZfyne fNÙ{nK dh pDso ns/ ekoi, izs{-

fNÙ{ n?ghEhbhnbl i'Vel wk;g/Ùh ns/ BkVh-fNÙ{nK dh pDso ns/ ekoi.

nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ ---- 15 ;iht irs ftZu ftfGzBsk15 ;iht irs ftZu ftfGzBsk15 ;iht irs ftZu ftfGzBsk15 ;iht irs ftZu ftfGzBsk G{fwek, ;ihtK dk torheoD, fJZe nkw ikDekoh ns/ fJ;dh wjZsskl BK-gZXsh, g"fdnK ns/ izs{nK

dk torheoDl g"dk irs d/ d' gqwZ[y T[g-irs-feqgN'r?w ns/ cB/N'r?w d/ bZSD T[dkjoBK ;w/s

21

(vth˜BK$;p-fvth˜B gZXo sZe torheoD)l izs{-irs d/ wZ[y ckJhbw d/ bZSD T[dkjoDK ;w/s, ;w/s (Ù/Dh

gZXo sZe torheoB) nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ ---- 16 G'iB g'ÙD ns/ f;js16 G'iB g'ÙD ns/ f;js16 G'iB g'ÙD ns/ f;js16 G'iB g'ÙD ns/ f;js

G{fwek, f;js ns/ fJ;dh wjZsskl uzrh f;js bJh io{oh jkbsK, g'ÙD-g'ÙeK dh u'Dl uzrhnK nkdsKl

fBZih ns/ xo/b{ ;ckJhl nkokw ns/ e;os, G'iB d/ gqwZ[y nzÙ-ekop'jkJhvq/N, gq'NhB, uoph, ftNkfwB˜ yfDi, w'Nk nkjko ns/ gkDh fJjBK d/ ;q's ns/ ekoil ;zs[fbs G'iBl nbg-g'ÙD ns/ e[g'ÙD, G'iB gdkoEK ftZu fwbktN, nks G'iB ftZu fwbktNK dhnK T[dkjoBK, fwbktN dh iKu bJh fBohyD. nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ nfXnkfJ ---- 18 ;kv/ e[dosh ;XkB18 ;kv/ e[dosh ;XkB18 ;kv/ e[dosh ;XkB18 ;kv/ e[dosh ;XkB

G{fwek, e[dosh ;kXBK dhnK fe;wK-BftnkT[D :'r ;kXB ns/ BK-BftnkT[D:'r ;kXB, jtk gkDh, fwZNh yfDi T{oik pB;gsh ns/ izs{, e[dosh ;kXBK dh ;zGkb. nfXnkJh 17 wBZ[y dhnK fpwkohnKnfXnkJh 17 wBZ[y dhnK fpwkohnKnfXnkJh 17 wBZ[y dhnK fpwkohnKnfXnkJh 17 wBZ[y dhnK fpwkohnK

G{fwek, fe;wK-S{s ns/ nS{s dhnK fpwkohnK ns/ fJjBK d/ c?bD d/ ekoDl bZSD, pukn ns/ ezNq'b, soZ[Nh o'rl gq'NhB T{oik e[g'ÙD (P.E.M.) w?r;w; etkf;T{oeol yfDiK dh xkN ekoD o'sk-ghbhnk, frbZQV, ftNkfwB˜ dh ewh ekoB o'r-;'ek, ;eoth, foe'N;, p/oh-p/oh, g?bkrw. nfXnkfJ 19 G'iB d/ ;kXBnfXnkfJ 19 G'iB d/ ;kXBnfXnkfJ 19 G'iB d/ ;kXBnfXnkfJ 19 G'iB d/ ;kXB----c;b T[sgkdB gqDkbh.c;b T[sgkdB gqDkbh.c;b T[sgkdB gqDkbh.c;b T[sgkdB gqDkbh.

wBZ[y dh G"iB bJh g"fdnK ns/ izs{nK s/ fBoGosk, g'Ùe sZs-g"fdnK bJh G"iB d/ o{g ftZu g'ÙeK dk torheoB-;{yw wksoh ns/ pj[-wksoh sZsl o{Vhykd ns/ o;kfJfDe ykdK, gkDh, f;zukJh gqDkbhnK, c;bK dh ;[oZfynk-ehfVnK ns/ ftBkÙekoh ehNK (Pests) ekoB c?b/ g"fdnK d/ o'rK Bz{ ekp{ eoBk, BdhnBk dk ezN'qb,

nBki d/ GzvkoB d/ ftfrnkBe Yzr-GzvkoD s'A pknd ;[oZfynk d/ Yzr. nfXnkfJ 20 G'iB d/ nfXnkfJ 20 G'iB d/ nfXnkfJ 20 G'iB d/ nfXnkfJ 20 G'iB d/ ;kXB;kXB;kXB;kXB----fNekT{ y/shpkVhfNekT{ y/shpkVhfNekT{ y/shpkVhfNekT{ y/shpkVh

G{fwek, fNekT{ y/shpkVh dhnK seBheK, fwÙos y/shpkVh, fwÙos c;bK, nzso-c;bK, c;bK dh ndbk-

pdbh, c;bK dhnK fe;wK ftZu ;[Xko ns/ fJ; dh b'VL g"fdnK ftZu gqiDB ns/ fJ; dh ftXhnK. nfXnkfJ 21 G'iB d/ ;kXBnfXnkfJ 21 G'iB d/ ;kXBnfXnkfJ 21 G'iB d/ ;kXBnfXnkfJ 21 G'iB d/ ;kXB----gqkDhgqkDhgqkDhgqkDh

G{fwek, gÙ{gkbD, izs{ T[sgkdeK dhnK ;[XohnK B;bK, dZ[X d/D tkb/ gÙ{, rktK ns/ wZMK dhnK B;bK,

gÙ{nK d/ ofjD bJh ns/ G'iB bJh gqpzX. gÙ{nK d/ o'r ns/ ezNq'b gqiDB, w[orh gkbD ns/ wZSh gkbD, whN d/D tkb/ gÙ{. nfXnkfJ 22 ;kvk tksktoDnfXnkfJ 22 ;kvk tksktoDnfXnkfJ 22 ;kvk tksktoDnfXnkfJ 22 ;kvk tksktoD

fBtk;-;EkB ns/ nB[e{bD, g"fdnK ns/ izs{nK ftZu nB[e{bD, fBtk;-;EkB d/ pdbD ekoB ;ihtK

s/ n;o, fBtk;-;EkBK dh ;zGkb, iht-wzvb, gfo;fEse gqpzX ns/ fJ; dh pDso-ni?fte ns/ i?fte G'iB bVh ns/ G'iB ikb, gfo;fEse gqpzX d/ ekoi, T{oik dk gqtkj, i?fte G{-o;kfJfDe uZeo ekopB, BkJhNo'iB, gfo;fEfse gqpzX dhnK fe;wK.

nfXnnfXnnfXnnfXnkfJ 23 m'; e{VkkfJ 23 m'; e{VkkfJ 23 m'; e{VkkfJ 23 m'; e{Vk----eoeN ns/ fJ; dk gqpzXeoeN ns/ fJ; dk gqpzXeoeN ns/ fJ; dk gqpzXeoeN ns/ fJ; dk gqpzX G{fwek, m'; e{Vk-eoeN dk torheoB, w?vheb e{Vk-eoeN (;zy/g ftZu), m'; e{Vk-eoeN dh T[sgsh,

e[VK-eoeN T[sgsh d/ gqGkfts ekoB, m'; e{Vk-eoeN Bkb ;pzfXs you/ ns/ w[ÙfebK, e{Vk-eoeN Bz{

xNkT[D dhnK seBheK, gq'i?eN-torhezg';fNzr. nfXnkfJ 24 m'; e{VknfXnkfJ 24 m'; e{VknfXnkfJ 24 m'; e{VknfXnkfJ 24 m'; e{Vk----eoeN ns/ fJ; dk gqpzX.eoeN ns/ fJ; dk gqpzX.eoeN ns/ fJ; dk gqpzX.eoeN ns/ fJ; dk gqpzX.

G{fwek, m'; e{Vk-eoeN dh T[sgsh ns/ ;zouBk, m'; e{Vk-eoeN d/ gqpzX ns/ fBgNko/ dh w"i{dk ;fEsh ns/ GftZy ftZu i' j't/rk. m'; e{Vk-eoeN d/ fBgNko/ bJh tZy-tZy seBheK, ekBz{Bh gZy.

22

gkm eqw (gq:'rh)gkm eqw (gq:'rh)gkm eqw (gq:'rh)gkm eqw (gq:'rh) ;?eÙB (T;?eÙB (T;?eÙB (T;?eÙB (T))))

1a fJe ewkBhdko s[bk ns/ wkge f;bzvo dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fe;/ sob (gkDh Bz{ SZv e/) dh ;kg/y xDsk frnks eoBk.

2a fJe ewkBhdko s[bk ns/ wkge f;bzvo dh ;jkfJsk Bkb fJe m'; t;s{ (fi; dh xDsk gkDh s'A tZX j't/)

dh xDsk frnks eoBk. 3a ;XkoB g?Av{bw dk nktos ekb fJ; dh bzpkJh Bkb fet/A pdbdk W. fJ; Bz{ do;kT[D bJh L-T2 dk rokc

fyZu'.

4a ;kXkoB g?Av{bw Bkb r[oZ{sth gqt/r dk wkB frnks eo'. 5a gz[i ns/ ;zgoe ;sQk dh gqfeosh s/ ;hwKs orV d/ gfotosB dk nfXn?B eoBk. 6a nkofewhvh˜ d/ f;XKs Bz{ f;ZX eoBk. 7a gkDh dk T[pkb doik ns/ m'; (poc, :{ohnk) dk fgxbD doik frnks eoBk.

8a fwÙoD ftXh dk T[g:'r eoe/ XksthA m'; dk ftfÙÙN skg frnks eoBk. 9a row gkDh dk skgwkB wkgDk. fit/A fit/A T[j mzYk jz[dk W fst/A fst/A T[; d/ skgwkB ns/ ;w/A ftuko

rokc fyZuDk.

;?eÙB (n);?eÙB (n);?eÙB (n);?eÙB (n) 10a fe;/ fdZsh gqfsÙssk dk ;XkoB Bwe$uhBh dk x'b fsnko eoBk. 11a ;bco dk e'bkfJvh x'b fsnko eoBk. gkodoÙsk d/ nXko s/ fJ; x'b dk tk;sfte x'b ns/ fBbzpB

Bkb'A nzso do;kT[Dk.

12a fe;/ :'fre ns/ fwÙos ftZu nzso ;gÙN eoBk. 13a j/m fbyhnK o;kfJfDe fefonktK Bz{ d/yDk ns/ T[BQK dk fBohyD eoBk.

(i) b'j/ dh w/y ns/ ekgo ;bc/N dk x'b.

(ii) w?rBhÙhnw fopB dk jtk ftZu ibDk. (iii) f˜ze ns/ gsb/ rzXe d/ s/̃ kp dh fefonk. (iv) nw'Bhnw eb'okJhv Bz{ row eoBk.

(v) ;'vhnw ;bc/N ns/ p/ohnw eb'okJhv d/ x'bK ftZu o;kfJfDe fefonk. 14a ;zfsqgs ns/ n;zfsqgs ekopfBe :'freK ftZu nzso ;gÙN eoBk. 15a fwZNh d/ tZy-tZy Bw{fBnK (4 iK 5 Bw{B/) d/ s/˜kphgB ns/ yko/gB dh iKu eoBk. 16a ekopBvkJh nke;kJhv r?; pDkT[Dk ns/ fJ; d/ r[DK dk nfXn?B eoBk.

;?eÙB (J);?eÙB (J);?eÙB (J);?eÙB (J) 17a fgnki dh fMZbh s'A ;bkJhv fsnko eoBk, fJ; d/ fjZf;nK dh gfjukD eoBk ns/ BKwKfes fuso fsnko

eoBk.

18a rZbQ d/ n?ghEhbhwb ;?ZbK dh n;EkJh ;bkJhv fsnko eoBk ns/ BkwKfes fuZso pDkT[Dk. 19a ;gkJho'rkfJok dh n;EkJh ;bkJhv eoBk. fJ; d/ GkrK dh gfjukD eoBk ns/ BkwKfes fuZso fsnko

eoBk. 20a fsnko ;bkJhv d[nkok g?dk fNÙ{nK fit/A e'wb, e'Eb-e"DthA ns/ fdqV fNÙ{nK dh gfjukB eoBk ns/

BkwKfes fuZso pDkT[Dk. 21a fsnko ;bkJhv d[nkok izs{ fNÙ{nK fit/A g/Ùh, BkVh ns/ y{B fNÙ{nK dh gfjukB eoBk ns/ BkwKfes

fuZso pDkT[Dk.

22a fdZs/ j'J/ G'iB d/ Bw{B/ ftZu ekop'jkJhvq/N; ns/ ;Nkou dh w"i{drh do;kT[D bJh fBohyD eoBk. 23a fdZs/ rJ/ jbdh gkT{vo ns/ XBhnk gkT[Zvo ftZu fwbktN dh iKu eoBk.

23

24a wko{Ebh, ibh ns/ Ebh g"fdnK d/ nB[e{fbs bZSDK dk nfXn?B eoBk.

25a fe;/ cbhdko g"d/ dh iVQ s'A fJe n;EkJh ;bkJhv fsnko eoBk ns/ T[; ftZu w"i{{d ihtkD{nK dk nfXn?B eoBk.

26a Ebh, ibh, ib-Ebh, ohArD tkb/ ns/ yZ[vk pDkT[D tkb/ izs{nK d/ bZSDK dk nB[e{bsk gZy'A nfXn?B

eoBk.

fefonktK ns/ gq'i?eNfefonktK ns/ gq'i?eNfefonktK ns/ gq'i?eNfefonktK ns/ gq'i?eN 1a fe;/ th B/Vb/ fuVhnk xo dh ;?o d"okB fGzB-fGzB izs{nK d/ nkw BK, ftfrnkBe BK, fBtk;-;EkB ns/

pkjoh bZSDK ;pzXh ;{uBk ekgh s/ B'N eoBk.

2a nkgD/ xo ftZu tZy-tZy ekoiK bJh tos/ iKd/ gkDh dh wksok pko/ B'N eoBk ns/ fJjBK ekoiK d[nkok jz[dh gkDh dh d[otos'A pko/ ;wMkT[Dk.

3a nkgD/ fJbke/ d/ B/V/ d/ fe;/ y/s ftZu ik e/ BdhBK ;zpzXh ikDekoh b?Dk ns/ fe;kB s'A fJBQK dh o'eEkw bJh tos/ iKd/ BdhB-BkÙeK ;zpzXh ;{uBk gqkgs eoBh.

4a v/noh ckow d/ d"o/ d"okB rT{nK ns/ wZMK dhnK B;bK ;pzXh ikDekoh b?B ns/ gÙ{nK d/ nktk; dh ;zGkb pko/ fe;kBK Bkb ftuko tNKdok eoBk.

5a towhezg';fNzr :{fBN dk ;ot/ eoBk ns/ ;e{b ftZu nfijk :{fBN brkT[D bJh gq/fos eoBk.

6a ftfdnkoEh nkgD/ B/V/ d/ fe;/ b?Avfcb tkb/ ;EkB s/ ik e/ e{V/-eoeN d/ j' oj/ fBgNko/ ;pzXh ikDekoh fJeso eoB ns/ soZ[NhnK Bz{ B'N eoB.

7a fe;/ B/V/ d/ w[orhykB/ ftZu ikDk ns/ w[orhnK d/ G'iB, fBtk;-;EkB ns/ o'ÙBh dh ftt;Ek ;pzXh

ikDekoh fJeZso eoBk. 8a ftfdnkoEh fe;/ th jo/-Go/ fJbke/ ftZu ik e/ nbZr-nbZr fe;w d/ g"d/ ns/ cZ[b fJeZm/ eoBr/. T[BQK d/

nkw BK, ftfrnkBe BK ns/ pkjoh bZSDK pko/ fbZyDr/. 9a ftfdnkoEhnK Bz{ 4-5 roZ[gK ftZu tzfvnk ikt/ ns/ jo/e roZ[g Bz{ nbZr-nbZr fe;w dhnK (bkr

tkbhnK, bkr ofjs, soZ[Nh o'r, ftNkfwB ns/ yfDiK dh ewh ekoD j'D tkbhnK) fpwkohnK d/ bZSD ns/ o'eEkw ;pzXh ;{uBK nB[;ko ukoN pDkT[D bJh fejk ikt/.

10a nkgD/ B/V/ d/ fJbke/ ftZu tos/ iKd/ pkbDK ;zpzXh ;{uBk fJeZso eoe/ fJ; d/ bkG jkBhnK pko/ ftuko

tNKdok eo'.

24

8888H H H H ;wkfie f;Zfynk ;wkfie f;Zfynk ;wkfie f;Zfynk ;wkfie f;Zfynk ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 70 nzefbyshL 70 nzefbyshL 70 nzefbyshL 70 nze

;ha;haJhaL 30 nze;ha;haJhaL 30 nze;ha;haJhaL 30 nze;ha;haJhaL 30 nze gqÙB gZso dh o{ggqÙB gZso dh o{ggqÙB gZso dh o{ggqÙB gZso dh o{g----o/yko/yko/yko/yk e[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nze

1. gqÙB gZso ftZu e[Zb 32 gqÙB j'Dr/ i' fe j/m fby/ nB[;ko 4 GkrK ftZu tzv/ rJ/ jB.

2. gqÙB gZso ftZu j/m fby/ nB[;ko uko Gkr j'Dr/L- Gkr T - G{r'b gqÙB BzL 1 s'A 7 nzeL 20 Gkr n - noE Ùk;so gqÙB BzL 8 s'A 16 nzeL 15 Gkr J - fJfsjk; gqÙB BzL 17 s'A 23 nzeL 20

Gkr ; - Bkrfoe Ùk;so gqÙB BzL 24 s'A 32 nzeL 15 3. ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ bk˜wh jB. 4. fJZe nze tkb/ gqÙB t;s{fBÙm j'ADr/. fJj gqÙB fJZe Ùpd iK fJZe tke d/ T[ZsoK tkb/$ykbh EK

Go'$pj[-GKsh T[ZsoK tkb/ j'Dr/. 5. jo/e fszB nze tkb/ gqÙB dk T[Zso 50-60 ÙpdK ftZu d/Dk j't/rk. 6. S/ nze tkb/ jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso 125-130 ÙpdK ftZu d/Dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK ftZu nzdo{Bh S'N

j't/rh. 7. gqÙB gZso dh pDso j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhL

GkrGkrGkrGkr 1111 nze nze nze nze

tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB

3 nzeK tkb/ 3 nzeK tkb/ 3 nzeK tkb/ 3 nzeK tkb/

gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB

6666 nzeK tkb/ nzeK tkb/ nzeK tkb/ nzeK tkb/

gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB

BeÙk BeÙk BeÙk BeÙk eZb nzeeZb nzeeZb nzeeZb nze

Ta G{r'b 3 2 1 5 sZE fJZe- fJZe nze tkb/ g[S/ ikDr/

20

na noE Ùk;so 6 3 - - 15

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tkb/ g[S/ ikDr

20

;a Bkrfoe ÙkÙso 6 3 - - 15

e[Zb gqÙB 18 10 2 2 70 nze

GGGGkrkrkrkr----(T)(T)(T)(T) (G{r'b)(G{r'b)(G{r'b)(G{r'b)

wBZ[y ns/ tkwBZ[y ns/ tkwBZ[y ns/ tkwBZ[y ns/ tksktoB LsktoB LsktoB LsktoB L nzenzenzenzeL 20L 20L 20L 20 1a tksktoB L tk:{wzvb, Eb-wzvb, ib-wzvb, iht-wzvb, tksktoB ;wZ[u/ o{g ftZu, tksktoB ftZu wBZ[y

dh T[u/oh EK. 2a Eb-wzvb, fgqEth dk pdbdk ;o{g, pkjoh fefonktK, fSZiD, eqw ;EkgB d/ ekoe, trdk gkDh, G{whrs

ib, rb/Ùhno, fjw-Bdh, g"DK, bfjoK nzdo{Bh fefonktK, fgqEth dh fjb-i[b, itkbkw[yh ns/ G{ukb. 3a nkcs gqpzXB L nkcsK-e[dosh ns/ wBZ[y d[nkok, B[e;kB ns/ pukU. 4a tk:{ wzvb L ;{oih skg, skgwkB yzv, oZ[s uZeo, skgwkB Bz{ gqGkfts eoB tkb/ ekoe, Bwh, iZb uZeo,

;zxDB ns/ toQkU, toQkU d/ ;o{g, toyk, toyk tzv, w";w ns/ ibtk:{ ns/ wBZ[y. 5a ;kXB L ;kXBK dk torheoB, G{wh ;kXB, fwZNh ;kXB, gÙ{ tD ns/ izrbh iht, wZShnK, yfDi ns/ Ùesh

;kXB, ;kXBK dh ;zGkb. 6a wBZ[y ns/ G'iB g{osh L t;'A tzv, t;'A ftZu tkXk, wBZ[y ns/ go;fEsh gqDkbh, G'iB g{osh.

7a gqkfeose yzv L gqkfeose yzv dh XkoBk, ;z;ko d/ wZ[y gqkfeose yzv L

25

Gkr (n)Gkr (n)Gkr (n)Gkr (n) (noE Ùk;so)(noE Ùk;so)(noE Ùk;so)(noE Ùk;so) nzeL nzeL nzeL nzeL 11115555

:{fBN 1 w[YbhnK XkoBktK (e/tb T[dkjoDK ;fjs noE):{fBN 1 w[YbhnK XkoBktK (e/tb T[dkjoDK ;fjs noE):{fBN 1 w[YbhnK XkoBktK (e/tb T[dkjoDK ;fjs noE):{fBN 1 w[YbhnK XkoBktK (e/tb T[dkjoDK ;fjs noE) I. T[g:'rsk II. pk˜ko 2a t;sK 12a ;zs[bB (Equilibrium)

3a XB 13a g{oD w[ekpbk 4a w[dok 14a J/eknfXeko 5a wzr 15a nkofEe fefonktK

6a g{osh 16a nBkofEe fefonktK 7a ehws 17a T[sgkdB d/ ;kXB L (T) G{wh (n) feos (J) gz{ih ns/ (;) bkG 8a bkrs (Cost) 18a ;kXB ehwsK L

9a nkwdB (Revenue) (T) brkB (n) w˜d{oh (J) ftnki ns/ (;) bkG 10a cow :{fBN:{fBN:{fBN:{fBN----II noEftt;Ek dk nfXn?BnoEftt;Ek dk nfXn?BnoEftt;Ek dk nfXn?BnoEftt;Ek dk nfXn?B

1a noEÙk;so dh gfoGkÙk ns/ ftÙk-y/so (Scope) 2a noEftt;Ek dh gfoGkÙk, 3a noEftt;Ek dhnK fe;wK L-

(T) gz{ihtkdh, ;wkitkdh ns/ fwÙos noEftt;EktK, fJjBK d/ noE ns/ ftÙ/ÙsktK. (n) fte;s ns/ ftek;Ùhb noEftt;EktK, fJjBK d/ noE ns/ ftÙ/ÙsktK. 4a noE-ftt;Ek dhnK w{b ;wZf;nktK L (T) eh T[sgkdB eoBk W <

(n) T[sgkdB fet/A eoBk W < (J) T[sgkdB fe; bJh eoBk W <

:{fBN:{fBN:{fBN:{fBN----III Gkosh noEGkosh noEGkosh noEGkosh noE----ftt;Ek dh ikDftt;Ek dh ikDftt;Ek dh ikDftt;Ek dh ikD----gSkDgSkDgSkDgSkD

1a Gkos noEftt;Ek dhnK w{b ftÙ/ÙsktK. 2a Gkosh noEftt;Ek d/ wZ[y y/so L (T) wbehns d/ y/so L

(i) fBZih y/so (ii) ;oekoh y/so (n) XzfdnK nB[;ko y/so L (i) gqkfJwoh y/so

(ii) ;?ezvoh y/so

(iii) ;/tktK (NoÙoh) y/so. (J) Gkosh noEftt;Ek bJh fGzB-fGzB y/soK dh wjZssk ns/ T[BQK dk nkg;h ;zpzX.

Gkr (Gkr (Gkr (Gkr (JJJJ)))) ((((fJfsjk;fJfsjk;fJfsjk;fJfsjk;)))) nzeL nzeL nzeL nzeL 15151515

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----1111 g{ot-fJfsjk; (ikD-gfjukD), eK;k :[Zr dhnK ;ZfGnksktKL w?;'gNkwhnK, fw;o, Gkos ns/ uhB ;ZfGnksktK dhnK w[Zy ftÙ/ÙsktK.

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----2222 w[Yb/ b'j-:[r dhnK ;ZfGnsktKL Gkos, uhB, :{BkB ns/ o'wB ;ZfGnsktK.

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----3333 wZX-ekbhB ;z;koL

26

(T)(T)(T)(T) :{og, ;kwzstkd, uou dk ;EkB, tDi ns/ tgko, e;fpnK ns/ ÙfjoK dk T[EkB, d[ÙwDhnK

ns/ NeokU, ;z;feqsh ns/ ftfrnkB. (n)(n)(n)(n) noE ;ZfGnskL fJ;bkw dk T[d?, nop ;kwoki, ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe gqpzX, tDi ns/ tgko,

;fGnkuko ns/ ftfrnkB dh d/DL

(J)(J)(J)(J) GkosL ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe ihtB, ;fGnkuko ns/ ftfrnkB dk ftek;. fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----4444 nkX[fBe ekb dk nkozGL ((((TTTT)))) ;kwzstkdh gqDkbh d/ N[ZND d/ ekoBL feo;kB prkts, tDi, wZX Ù/qDh dk T[d? j'Dk (n)(n)(n)(n) g[Bo ikrqshL :[eshtkd dk nkozG j'Dk, wkBttkd, nkX[fBe ftfrnkB dk nkozG j'Dkl

((((JJJJ)))) Xow ;[Xko nzd'bB ((((;;;;)))) y'iK ns/ y'i :ksoktKL Bt/A o;s/, tDi ns/ tgko, p;shtkd (j)(j)(j)(j) :{og ftZu okÙNoh okiK dk T[EkB, ;wkfie, nkofEe ns/ okiBhse ekoB, fBoze[Ùtkd.

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----5555 gfjbk ftÙt :[ZXL (T)(T)(T)(T) ;kwokih skesK dk fto'Xg{oD tzfvnk ikDk, p;shnK bJh iZd'-ifjd, ;EkBe NeokU ns/

bVkJhnKl

(n)(n)(n)(n) :[ZX dk nkozG j'Dk, w[Zy xNBktK ns/ :[ZX dk nzsL (J)(J)(J)(J) ÙKsh ;zXhnK ns/ f;ZN/L (;)(;)(;)(;) ;z;ko ftZu Bt/A okÙNoK dk T[d? j'Dk, ;z;ko dh g[Bo tzv, nkofEe ns/ ;wkfie f;ZN/. fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----6666 1919 Jh;th s'A d{i/ ftÙt :[ZX sZe dk ;z;koL

((((T)T)T)T) nzso :[ZX ekbL nkofEe ;zeN ns/ 1929 JhL dh nkofEe spkjh, fJNbh ftZu ck;htkd ns/ iowBh ftZu Bkihtkd, igkB dk c"ihtkd, jwb/ s/ :[ZX, bhr nk¯ B/ÙB˜ dh n;cbskL

(n)(n)(n)(n) :[ZX dk nkozG j'Dk, w[Zy xNBktK ns/ :[ZX dk nzsL

(J)(J)(J)(J) okiBhfse ns/ nkofEe f;ZN/, g[Bo T[;koh dhnK ;wZf;nktK. fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----7777 d{i/ ftÙt :[ZX s'A fgS'A dk ;z;koL (T)(T)(T)(T) fwbNoh pbke ns/ mzvh izr.

(n)(n)(n)(n) J/Ùhnk, ncohek ns/ bkshBh nwohek dk okÙNo nk˜kdh nzd'bB. (J)(J)(J)(J) Bt/A ;[szso j'J/ okÙNoK dhnK ftek; ;wZf;nktK. (;)(;)(;)(;) r[ZN-fBogZy nzd'bB ns/ Bt/A-Bt/A nzso okÙNoh nkofEe gqpzX dh iZd' ifjd d/ ftÙ/Ù gq;zr

ftZu ;[szso okÙNoK dk ;EkB.

(j)(j)(j)(j) nzso-okÙNoh ÙKsh ns/ ;fj:'r dhnK ;wZf;nktKL L L L gqwkD{ jfEnko ns/ fBÙÙsoheoB dhnK ;wZf;nktK, p;shtkd ns/ B;bh ftseo/ fto[ZX iZd' ifjd, ;z:[es okÙNo dk eosZt.

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----8888 Gkosh ikrqshL

(T)(T)(T)(T) poskBth ;kwoki dk fto[ZXL 1857 JhL dh eqKsh. (n)(n)(n)(n) Bt/A tgkoe e/Ado ns/ Bt]nK ;wkfie Ùq/DhnK dk T[d? j'Dk. (J)(J)(J)(J) ;wkfie ns/ Xkofwe ;[Xko nzd'bB.

(;)(;)(;)(;) Gkosh GkÙktK ns/ ;kfjs. (j)(j)(j)(j) okÙNoh u/sBk dk gqrN j'Dk. fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----9999 Gkos dk ;[szsosk ;zrokw (T)(T)(T)(T) w[YbhnK okiBhfse ;GktK ns/ fJzvhnB B?ÙBb eKro; dk j'Ad ftZu nkT[Dk.

(n)(n)(n)(n) row db sk T[d? j'Dk, ;td/Ùh ns/ pkJhekN nzd'bB. (J)(J)(J)(J) eqKshekoh nzd'bB, fybkcs ns/ Bk-fwbtosB nzd'bB. (;)(;)(;)(;) g{oB ;toki dh wzr ns/ f;tb j[ew nd{bh nzd'bB.

27

(j)(j)(j)(j) feo;kBh ns/ feosh ;zrmBK ns/ ;wkitkdh nzd'bBK dk nkozG.

(e)(e)(e)(e) okÙNoh nzd'bB dk ;wkfie ns/ nkofEe sseok. (y)(y)(y)(y) d{i/ ;z;ko :[ZX tb otZJhnk ns/ Gkos SZv' nzd'bB. (r)(r)(r)(r) ;zgodkfJe okiBhsh, pNtkok ns/ nk˜kdh.

(x)(x)(x)(x) okfinK dhnK fonk;sK dk ;zrmB ns/ coK;h;h ns/ g[osr/˜h ep˜/ j/m'A Gkos dhnK p;shnK nk˜kd eokT[Dk.

Gkr (Gkr (Gkr (Gkr (;;;;)))) ((((okiBhsh Ùk;sookiBhsh Ùk;sookiBhsh Ùk;sookiBhsh Ùk;so)))) nzeL nzeL nzeL nzeL 15151515

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----1111 wB[Zy fJZe Bkrfoe d/ s"o s/ ((((TTTT)))) wB[Zy fJZe ;wkfie gqkDh, wB[Zyh b'VK ns/ nzso fBoGosk. ((((nnnn)))) wB[Zy dk gfotko ns/ ;w{dktK fit/A fe r[nKY, fJbkek, d/Ù ns/ w'N/ s"o s/ ;ko/ ;z;ko Bkb ;pzX. ((((JJJJ)))) Bkrfoe ns/ Bkrfoesk.

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----2222 ;oekoL (T)(T)(T)(T) ;oeko dk noE ns/ ˜o{os. ((((nnnn)))) ;oeko d/ nzr.

((((JJJJ)))) ;oeko dhnK fe;wK. fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----3333 ;EkBe gZXo s/ ;oekoL ((((TTTT)))) g/Av{

(n)(n)(n)(n) Ùfjoh fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----4444 Gkos fJZe okÙNo d/ s"o s/L (T)(T)(T)(T) Gkos-;fGnkukoe fGzBsktK ns/ e"wh J/eskL

(n)(n)(n)(n) d/Ù d/ ;kjwD/ u[D'shnK, ;zgqdkfJesk, fJbkekgq;sh, ikshtkd, fGqÙNkuko n"os dk ;EkB,

p/o[˜rkoh, nBgVQsk, iB;zfynk, ns/ gqd{fÙs tksktoB dhnK ;wZf;nktK. (J)(J)(J)(J) tksktoB nXkfos-wB[Zyh edoK ns/ wB[Zyh ;dkuko.

B'NB'NB'NB'NLLLL B/sojhB ftfdnkoEh G[r'b ns/ fJfsjk; d/ BeÙ/ dh EK ;EkB/sojhB ftfdnkoEh G[r'b ns/ fJfsjk; d/ BeÙ/ dh EK ;EkB/sojhB ftfdnkoEh G[r'b ns/ fJfsjk; d/ BeÙ/ dh EK ;EkB/sojhB ftfdnkoEh G[r'b ns/ fJfsjk; d/ BeÙ/ dh EK ;EkBK ns/ t;s{nK d/ BK ns/ ;fEsh BK ns/ t;s{nK d/ BK ns/ ;fEsh BK ns/ t;s{nK d/ BK ns/ ;fEsh BK ns/ t;s{nK d/ BK ns/ ;fEsh ;gZÙN o{g ftZu fbyDr/. ;gZÙN o{g ftZu fbyDr/. ;gZÙN o{g ftZu fbyDr/. ;gZÙN o{g ftZu fbyDr/.

28

9999aaaa f;js ns/ ;ohoe f;Zfynkf;js ns/ ;ohoe f;Zfynkf;js ns/ ;ohoe f;Zfynkf;js ns/ ;ohoe f;Zfynk Ùq/Dh B"AthAÙq/Dh B"AthAÙq/Dh B"AthAÙq/Dh B"AthA

;wKL 2 xzN/ ;wKL 2 xzN/ ;wKL 2 xzN/ ;wKL 2 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nze

gq:'rhL 4gq:'rhL 4gq:'rhL 4gq:'rhL 40 nze0 nze0 nze0 nze ;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze;ha;haJhL 30 nze

gqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDso e[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nze 1a gqÙB gZso ftZu e[b 17 gqÙB j'Dr/. ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ ˜o{oh jB.

2a gqÙB Bzpo 1 s'A 10 sZe fJZe-fJZe nze tkb/ gqÙB j'Dr/ ns/ fJj Upi?efNt NkJhg th j' ;ed/ jB ns/ fJjBK dk T[Zso 10 ÙpdK sZe dk j' ;edk W. 3a gqÙB Bzpo 11 s'A 15 sZe d'-d' nzeK tkb/ gqÙB j'Dr/. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 30 ÙpdK sZe j'

;edk W. 4a gqÙB Bzpo 16 s'A 17 sZe gzi-gzi nzeK tkb/ gqÙB j'Dr/. fJjBK ftZu� A'A 100# nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh. gkm gfjbk gkm gfjbk gkm gfjbk gkm gfjbk L- ;ohoe f;Zfynk, fJ; d/ r[D ns/ wzst.

gkm d{ikgkm d{ikgkm d{ikgkm d{ik L- y/vK d/ r[D ns/ ;g'oN;w?BfÙg. gkm shikgkm shikgkm shikgkm shikLLLL---- BÙhbhnK t;s{nK dk y/v :'rsk ’s/ G?Vk gqGkt gkm gkm gkm gkm u"Eku"Eku"Eku"EkLLLL---- wZ[Ybh ;jkfJsk, y/vK d/ w?dkB ftZu fyukn, w'u, i'V d/ T[soB, jZvh dh NZ[N s/ p/j'Ùh dh ;fEsh

ftZu.

gkm gkm gkm gkm gzitKgzitKgzitKgzitKLLLL---- 1947 fgZS'A gzikp ftZu y/vK dh gqrsh. gkm S/tKgkm S/tKgkm S/tKgkm S/tKLLLL- okÙNoh y/vK

gkmeqw (gq:'rh)gkmeqw (gq:'rh)gkmeqw (gq:'rh)gkmeqw (gq:'rh) ;wK L 4 xzN/;wK L 4 xzN/;wK L 4 xzN/;wK L 4 xzN/ eZ[b nze L 40eZ[b nze L 40eZ[b nze L 40eZ[b nze L 40 T) No?e ns/ chbv dh Jht?AN; (bVe/ ns/ bVehnK bJh) jo/e Jht?AN d/ 7 nze j'Dr/. j/m fbfynK ftu'A

e'Jh d' Jht?AN; fJZe No?e ftZu'A ns/ fJZe ¯hbv ftZu'A u[DhnK ik ;edhnK jB. 1a d"VK-100 whNo, 200 whNo, 400 whNo ns/ 800 whNo, 1500 whNo ns/ 3000 whNo. bVfenK bJh

110 whNo jovb (jovb dh T[ukJh 96a4 ;?awha ns/ 10 TukJhnK), bVehnK bJh 100 whNo jovb (jovb dh T[ukJh 76a2 ;?awha) ns/ 8 T[ukJhnK

2a ÙkN g[ZN (bVehnK bJh 8 g"Av ns/ bVfenK bJh 12 g"Av), fv;e; Eo' (1 feZb' bVehnK bJh ns/

1a5 feZb' bVfenK bJh), i?tfbB Eo', b"Ar izg, jkJh izg, NfoZgb izg. n) j/m fbfynK ftu'A e'Jh d' y/vK u[DhnK ik ;edh jB. y/v$u'DthnK fefonktK (bVe/ ns/ bVehnK bJh)

jo/e y/v d/ 5 nze j'Dr/.

jkeh, j?Av pkb, epZvh, pkef;zr, N/pb N?fB;, c[ZNpkb, p?vfwzNB, pk;eNpkb, feqeN, y'-y', e[Ùsh, i{v', tkbhpkb, rZsek, s?okeh s/ fiwBk;fNe.

iK J) u'DthnK fefonktK (Alternative Acticities)

fijV/ gqhfynkoEh y/v dh u'D Bj] eod/ T[jBK B/ j/m fbyhnK u'DthnK fefonktK ftZu'A e'Jh d' fefonktK dh u'D eoBh j't/rh. jo/e fefonk d/ 5 nze j'Dr/. fJj u'DthnK fefonktK e/tb T[BQK ;e{bK bJh jB, fiBQK e'b y/vD bJh fe;/ fJe fefonk dh ;[ftXk th T[gbpX Bj] j?. ;ohoe fefonktK

ns/ j'o t;hfbnK dhnK ;j{bsK dh T[gbpXh ;pzXh f˜bPk f;Zfynk nc;o fBoDk b?Dr/. 1a e?bh;E?fBe; 2a ;w{fje vfob 3a c?A;h vfoZb 4a vfoZb ns/ wkofuzr

29

5a :'r 6a b'e-Bku

7a jbe/ ngo/N; dhnK wÙeK 8a ;ekT{fNzr$ rob rkJhfvzr ;);););) y/vK ftZu gqkgsh (tZX s'A tZX 1y/vK ftZu gqkgsh (tZX s'A tZX 1y/vK ftZu gqkgsh (tZX s'A tZX 1y/vK ftZu gqkgsh (tZX s'A tZX 10000 nze) j/m nze) j/m nze) j/m nze) j/m fby/ nB[;ko nze fdZs/ ikDr/.fby/ nB[;ko nze fdZs/ ikDr/.fby/ nB[;ko nze fdZs/ ikDr/.fby/ nB[;ko nze fdZs/ ikDr/. ;e{b gqshfBZXsk 3 nze

i'B gqshfBZXsk 4 nze fibPk gqshfBZXsk 6 nze oki gqshfBZXsk 8 nze e"wh gqshfBZXsk 10 nze

j) gq?eNheb ekgh, ukoN iK wkvb - 2 nze tkfJtk - 4 nze B'N LB'N LB'N LB'N L gq?eNheb gq?eNheb gq?eNheb gq?eNheb d/D ;w/A gqhfynkoEh ;g'oN; feZN ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk W.d/D ;w/A gqhfynkoEh ;g'oN; feZN ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk W.d/D ;w/A gqhfynkoEh ;g'oN; feZN ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk W.d/D ;w/A gqhfynkoEh ;g'oN; feZN ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk W.

30

10. ezfgT{No ;kfJz;ezfgT{No ;kfJz;ezfgT{No ;kfJz;ezfgT{No ;kfJz; iwksiwksiwksiwks----B"thAB"thAB"thAB"thA

gqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDsogqÙB gZso dh pDso 1a gqÙB gZso fszB GkrK (Gkr T, Gkr n, Gkr J) ftZu tzfvnk j't/rk. 2a Gkr T nkpi?efNt NkfJg j't/rk fi; ftZu 1 s'A 8 sZe 1-1 nze d/ 8 gqÙB j'Dr/.

3a Gkr n ftZu gqÙB Bz 9 s'A 12 sZe 3-3 nze d/ 4 gqÙB j'Dr/. 4a Gkr J ftZu gqÙB Bzz 13 s'A 14 sZe 5-5 nze d/ 2 gqÙB j'Dr/. 5a Gkr T ns/ Gkr n d/ ;ko/ gqÙB io{oh j'Dr/. Gkr n ns/ J ftZu jo/e gqÙB d/ d' iK d' s'A tZX Gkr th

j' ;ed/ jB. Gkr J ftZu nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh.

bVh bVh bVh bVh

BzBzBzBzLLLL

nfXnkfJ dk BKnfXnkfJ dk BKnfXnkfJ dk BKnfXnkfJ dk BK e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze 1 nzeK 1 nzeK 1 nzeK 1 nzeK


3 nzeK3 nzeK3 nzeK3 nzeK


5 nzeK 5 nzeK 5 nzeK 5 nzeK

....tkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙBtkb/ gqÙB

1a fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜ 7 2 - 1

2a n?Zw an?Z;an?e;b-I 4 1 1 -

3a n?Zw an?Z;an?e;b-II 6 1 - 1

4a vhaphan?Zwan?Z;a (vkNkp/;) Bkb ikD-gSkD 4 1 1 -

5a n?Zw an?Z;an?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk 4 1 1 -

6a n?vtK; n?e;?Z;- I 1 1 - -

7a n?vtK; n?e;?Z; 4 1 1 -

e[Zb i'V 30 8 4 2

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqweqweqweqw

(fbysh gqhfynk)(fbysh gqhfynk)(fbysh gqhfynk)(fbysh gqhfynk)

;;;;wKLwKLwKLwKL 3 3 3 3 xzxzxzxzNNNN//// fbyshL fbyshL fbyshL fbyshL 30303030 nzenzenzenze ;ha;haJha L 30 nze;ha;haJha L 30 nze;ha;haJha L 30 nze;ha;haJha L 30 nze

gq:'rhL 40 nzegq:'rhL 40 nzegq:'rhL 40 nzegq:'rhL 40 nze

e[ZbL e[ZbL e[ZbL e[ZbL 100 nze100 nze100 nze100 nze nmZthA iwks dh d[jokJh

1a1a1a1a fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜ÙB˜ÙB˜ÙB˜ fJfsjk;

;[ftXktK

Jh-w/b dh ftÙ/ÙsktK L t?Zp;kJhN, fJzNoB?ZN u?fNzr, tkfJ; u?fNzr,

thvhU ekBcozf;zr, Jh-ekwo;, ;ofczr

;ou fJziB

fJzNoB?ZN Bkb i[VB bJh b'VK L ezfgT{No , w'vw, fJzNoB?N e[B?eÙB ,

N?bhc'B bkJhB, pqkT{˜o , :{iB?ZN , v'w/B B/w, Nha ;ha gh / nkJhagha

fJzNoB?ZN n?e;gb'oo L fJzNoB?ZN n?e;gb'oo Bz{ Ù[o{ eoBk , n?e;gb'oo dh ftzv' d/ Gkr

31

Jh-w/b L Jh-w/b gsk , Jh-w/b yksk pDkT[Dk, Jh-w/b G/iDk s/ gqkgs eoBk

ezfgT{No tkfJo; L tkfJo; dhnK fBÙkBhnK, fJbki

2a2a2a2a n?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;b----1111

n?e;b Bz{ y'bQDk

n?e;b dh ;eohB d/ Gkr L NkJhNb pko ,n?e;b d/ whBz{

n?efNt ;?b dh ;fEsh pdbDk

vkNk dkıb eoBk L ;?Zb˜ dh o/Ai GoBk , vkNk Ùhoh˜ pDkT[Dk , toep[Ze B{z ;/t eoBk, toep[Ze

B{z pzd eoBk ,n?e;b s'A pkjo nkT[Dk

;?Zb˜, o'n˜ ns/ ekbw˜ Bkb ezw eoBk L ;?Zb ,o'n iK ekbw˜ dkyb eoBk, ;?Zb, o'n iK ekbw˜ fvbhN eoBk, ekbw dh u'VkJh pdbDk, o'n dh u'VkJh pdbDk, ekbw˜ iK o'n Bz{ S[gkTDk

ehn p'ov ÙkoNeN

3a n?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;b----2222

ckow{bk

;?Zb o?co?f;zr L fob/fNt o?co?f;zr , n?p;'fbT{N o?co?f;zr , fwe;v o?co?f;zr

czeÙB L czeÙB dkyb eoB d/ fB:w, nkN' ;w , n?e;b ftu w'i{dk czeÙB,

;N?Nheb czeÙB

ukoN L ukoN d/ Gkr, ukoN pDkT[Dk

4a4a4a4a vhaphan?wan?; (vkNkp/;) Bkb ikDvhaphan?wan?; (vkNkp/;) Bkb ikDvhaphan?wan?; (vkNkp/;) Bkb ikDvhaphan?wan?; (vkNkp/;) Bkb ikD----gSkDgSkDgSkDgSkD

vkNk ns/ ;{uBk

vkNkp/; eh j[zdk j? ?

vkNkp/; T[s/ ezw eoBk L vkNkp/; ftu tosh ikD tkbh Ùpdktbh-

n?NohfpT{N iK vkNk nkJhNw, foekov ,ckJhb

ckJhb gq';/f;zr f;;Nw

vkNkp/; ns/ ezfgT{No

vhaphan?wan?; (vkNk p/; w?B/iw?N f;;Nw)

vhaphaJ/ vkNkp/; n?vwfB;Nq/No

eh˜ L gqkJhwoh ehn ,c"oB ehn

;pzX L fJe s'A fJe ,fJe s'A nB/e, nB/e s'A nB/e

5 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk5 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk5 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk5 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk seBheh ÙpdL vkNkp/; ckfJb, N/pb, chbv, vkNk NkfJg

BthA vkNkp/; ckfJb pDkT[Dk

32

n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; d/ ezg'B?AN;L N/pb, e[n?oh˜, ckow˜, fog'oN, g/ii, w?eq';, wkfvT[b;

vkNk NkJhg; N/pb eohJ/N N/pb fJB fv˜kfJB ftT{L N/pb pDkT[Dk, vkNk dkyb eoBk

eohJ/N N/pb pkJ/ ftõvL N/pb pDkT[Dk eohJ/N N/pb pkJ/ n?ANfozr vkNk

6H6H6H6H n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;----I vkNkp/; bJh :'iBk pDkT[Dh

fob/ÙBb vkNkp/; pDkT[Dk vkNkp/; B{z Bkow/bkfJ˜ eoBkL ;{uBk d/ d[jokn s'A puDk eh˜ gfoGkfÙs eoBk

ckow pDkT[DkL ftõv ftT{ okjhA, fv˜kfJB ftT{ okjhA 7H7H7H7H n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;

fog'oN fog'oN pDkT[D d/ sohe/L ftõv ftT{ okjhA, fv˜kfJB ftT{ okjhA fog'oN B{z nkN' ckow?N eoBk

ezfgT{No ;kfJz; (ezfgT{No ;kfJz; (ezfgT{No ;kfJz; (ezfgT{No ;kfJz; (B"thA B"thA B"thA B"thA Ùq/Dh)Ùq/Dh)Ùq/Dh)Ùq/Dh) nrtkJh bhjK (gq:"rh gqhfynk)nrtkJh bhjK (gq:"rh gqhfynk)nrtkJh bhjK (gq:"rh gqhfynk)nrtkJh bhjK (gq:"rh gqhfynk)

;wK;wK;wK;wKLLLL3 xzN3 xzN3 xzN3 xzN//// nzeL nzeL nzeL nzeL 40404040

gqhfynk bJh nze tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLgqhfynk bJh nze tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLgqhfynk bJh nze tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhLgqhfynk bJh nze tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j't/rhL ;?eÙB - J/ tkfJtk- t'; 05

;?eÙB ñ ph foekov ckfJb 05

;?eÙB - ;h S'N/ gq'rokw 10 ;?eÙB - vh tZv/ gq'rokw 20

1H ;?eÙB - J/ ftZu gqhfynkoEh s'A gkm eqw ftZu'A gzi gqÙB g[ZS? ikDr/. jo gqÙB fJZe fJZe nze dk j't/rk.

fJj gqÙB Upi?efNt NkJhg iK ftnkfynk dZ;Dh iK ezfgT{No d/ tZy tZy fjZf;nK ns/ fJ; Bkb i[V/ ;jkfJeK d/ pj[s S'N/ nfGnk; j'Dr/. 1%5&5 nze

2H ;?eÙB - ph ftZu gqhfynkoEh dk ;bkBk foekov u?e ehsk ikt/rk. 5 nze

3H ;?eÙB - ;h ftZu fszB gqÙB $gq'rokw ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/ fiBQK ftZu'A gqhfynkoEh Bz{ d' gq'rokw $ gqÙB eoB dh y[Zb j't/rh. jo gq'rokw$gqÙB gzi gzi nzeK dk j't/rk, jo/e gq'rokw$gqÙB bJh g/go ;?ZNo eoe/ d/t/rk. 2 %5&10 nze

4H ;?eÙB - vh ftZu fszB gq'rokw $ gqÙB ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/ fiBQK ftZu'A gqhfynkoEh Bz{ d' gq'rokw$ gqÙB eoB dh dh y[Zb j't/rh. jo gq'rokw$gqÙB dZ; dZ; nzeK dk j't/rk, jo/e gq'rokw$gqÙB bJh nzdo{Bh nze tzv g/go ;?ZNo eoe/ d/t/rk. 2 % 10&20 nze

1a1a1a1a fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜fJzNoB?ZN n?gbhe/ÙB˜

Jh-w/b L Jh-w/b yksk pDkT[Dk, Jh-w/b G/iDk s/ gqkgs eoBk

33

;ou fJziB

fJzNoB?ZN n?e;gb'oo Bz{ Ù[o{ eoBk , n?e;gb'oo dh ftzv' d/ Gkr tkfJo;

2222 n?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;b

ezg'B?AN n?e;b Bz{ y'bQDk n?efNt ;?b dh ;fEsh pdbDk vkNk dkıb eoBk L ;?Zb˜ dh o/Ai GoBk , vkNk Ùhoh˜ pDkT[Dk , toep[Ze B{z ;/t eoBk, toep[Ze B{z

pzd eoBk ,n?e;b s'A pkjo nkT[Dk toeÙhN, toep[Ze

3 n?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;bn?Zwa n?Z; n?e;b----2222

ckow{bk ;?Zb o?co?f;zr L fob/fNt o?co?f;zr , n?p;'fbT{N o?co?f;zr , fwe;v o?co?f;zr czeÙB L nkN' ;w , n?e;b ftu w'i{dk czeÙB, ;N?Nheb czeÙB

ukoN L ukoN d/ Gkr, ukoN pDkT[Dk 4 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk4 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk4 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk4 n?wHn?Z;Hn?e;?Z; ftZu ezw eoBk

ezg'B?AN N/pb

eohJ/N N/pb fJB fv˜kfJB ftT{L N/pb pDkT[Dk, vkNk dkyb eoBk eohJ/N N/pb pkJ/ ftõvL N/pb pDkT[Dk eohJ/N N/pb pkJ/ n?ANfozr vkNk

4444 n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;----I ezg'B?AN N/pb

N/pb B{z Bkow/bkfJ˜ eoBk fv˜kfJB ftT{, ftõv fob/ÙBb vkNkp/; pDkT[Dk vkNkp/; B{z Bkow/bkfJ˜ eoBk

ckow pDkT[DkL ftõv ftT{ okjhA, fv˜kfJB ftT{ okjh 5 n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;n?vtK; n?e;?Z;

fog'oN

fog'oN pDkT[D d/ sohe/L ftõv ftT{ okjhA, fv˜kfJB ftT{ okjhA fog'oN B{z nkN' ckow?N eoBk

34

11.Urdu

36

12. sMÆkƒq

k@w : nvm`

kul ANk : 70

smX : 3 G&ty sI.sI.e~

: 30

pwT@XkRm

Bwg -k ( pwT`X puÆqk ky 1 sy 15 qk pwT ) 40

1 gÖwNSoM kw ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgyRjæI myM Anuvwd [

2 pÖoM kw ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgyRjæI myM pRsMg sihq AQ í [

3 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy ihñdI myM pR¤n [

4 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy sMÆkƒq myM lGu pR¤n [

5 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy sMÆkƒq S‹doN ky ihñdI myM AQ í [

6 gÖWS my sy sMÆkƒq myN srl pR¤n [

Bwg-K ( ±Xwkrx Bwg ) 30

7 (k) S‹d }p : (puM) Kg , CwZ ,kiv,riv [ (ÆZI.) gMgw , Swlw

,pRBw, ndI , nwrI [

(npuM.) imZ , zwn, gƒh[

sv~nwm -qd @(kyvl puM. myN ) ,AÆmd @, XuÃmd @

(K) Dwqu }p : ™vwidgx : Ac`~ ,pw, BU , pT @, ÆQw , kUj @, gm

@, dw (XÇC)

sƒ, nI, dƒS @,Æmƒ {h@,[

8 (k) smws : qœpu{À ,iùgu ,km~DwrX ,ùñù , A±XXIBwv AOr

bhubRIih[

AQvw

ir#q ÆQwnoN kI pUiqí ( apXu#q S‹d }p qQw Dwqu }p pr AwDwirq )

(K) siñD : Ævr siñD :-dIG í,gux , Xx @ ,vƒid@D , AXwid siñD [

±XMjn siñD:- Kr iviD, jS@ iviD, fm@ iviD, ¤cuœv

iviD, lœv iviD, xœv iviD

(g) Ævr AOr ±XNjn kw zwn AOr anky aÇcwrx áQwn [

9 ApiTq sMÆkƒq AnuçCyd pr sMÆkƒq myN pR¤n [

AQvw

ihñdI ky srl vw#XoM kw sMÆkƒq myM Anuvwd [

( pwT@X puÆqk ky Anuvwd Bwg myN sy pwT`XkRm myN sMkilq ±Xwkrx pr

AwDwirq (1- 15 pwT)

10 inµniliKq ivÀXoN pr sMÆkƒq myN swDwrx pZ Xw pRwQ~nw pZ [

1 AnupiÆQiq ivÀXkm @ Awvydn pZm @ [ 2 {©x-AvkwSwX Awvydn pZm

@[

3 imZwX BRmx ivÀXkM pZm @ [ 4 Su¬k –mwQím@ Awvydn

pZm@

inDwíirq pwT@X puÆqk : sMÆkƒq BwrqI (1 sy 15 pwT ) pMjwb ÆkUl

iS–w bofí ùwrw pRkwiSq

37

smX : 3 G&ty sMÆkƒq

kul AMk : 70

k@w : nvm`

sI .sI .e~ : 30

pR¤n- pZ kI }pryKw

Bwg k ( pwT@X puÆqk 1 sy 15 pwT )

40

not : phly do pR¤noM kw aÄr ihñdI Xw pMjwbI Xw AMgRyjæI myM idXw jw skqw hY [

1 qIn gÖwMS idE jwEM ijnmyM sy do kw Anuvwd krny ko khw jwE [

2x5=10

2 qIn pÖ idE jwEM ijnmyM sy do kw pRsMg sihq AQ íilKny ko khw jwE[

2x5=10

3 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy pWc pR¤n ihñdI myM pUCy jwEM , ijnmyM sy qIn kw aÄr ihñdI myM ilKny ko khw jwE [

3x2=6

4 sMÆkƒq myM pWc pR¤n idE jwEM [ijnmyM sy qIn kw aÄr sMÆkƒq myM ilKny ko khw jwE[

3x2=6

5 pwToM ky A™XwsoM myM sy C: sMÆkƒq S‹d idE jwEM ijnmyM sy cwr S‹doM ky ihñdI myN AQ~ ilKny ko khw jwE [

4x1=4

6 pwT@X puÆqk myN sy koeí Ek gÖWS dykr asI my sy sMÆkƒq myN do srl pR¤n pUCy jwEN[

2x2=4

Bwg=K ( ±Xwkrx

Bwg ) 30

7 (k) pwT@XkRm myM idE gXy S‹d }poM myM sy C: S‹doM ky }p iksI Ek ivBi#q ky qInoM vcnoM myM pUCy jwXyM ijnmyM sy kyvl cwr S‹doM ky }p ilKny hoM [

4x1½=6

(K) pwT@XkRm myM idE gXy Dwqu }poM myM sy C: DwquAoM ky }p iksI Ek lkwr ky Ek pu{À ky qInoM vcnoM myM pUCy jwXyM ijnmyM sy kyvl cwr DwquAoM ky }p ilKny hoM [

4x1½=6

8 (k) pwT@XkRm myM idE gE smwsoM sy sMbMiDq pWc smÆq pd idE jwEM ijnmyM sy qIn kw ivgRh krny ko khw jwE [AQvw S‹d }p qQw Dwqu }p pr AwDwirq ir#q ÆQwnoN kI pUiqí ky ilE pwT`X-puÆqk ky A™XwsoN myN sy pWc vw#X idE jwEM ijnmyN sy qIn krny ko khw jwE [

3x1=3

(K) pwT@XkRm myM dI geí siñDXoN myN sy pWc S±d siñD/siñD ivçCyd ky ilE idXy jwEN ijnmyN sy

3x1=3

38

ikñhIN qIn S±doN ky aÄr ilKny ky ilE khw jwE[

(g) Ævr AOr ±XMjn ky zwn qQw anky aÇcwrx áQwn sy sµbiñDq qIn pR¤n pUCy jwEM , ijnmyN sy do kw aÄr ilKny ky ilE khw jwE [

2x1=2

9 Ek ApiTq sMÆkƒq AnuçCyd idXw jwE, ijsmyN sy sMÆkƒq myN cwr pR¤n pUCy jwEM qQw ijnmyN sy do kw aÄr sMÆkƒq myN dyny ko khw jwXy [ AQvw

pwT`X-puÆqk ky Anuvwd Bwg (1 sy 15 pwT ) myN sy ihñdI ky AwT vw#X idE jwEM ijnmyM sy pWc vw#XoM kw sMÆkƒq myM Anuvwd krny kyy ilE khw jwE [

5

10 pwT@XkRm myN inDwiírq ivÀXoN myN sy Ek swDwrx pZ qQw Ek pRwQínw pZ pUCw jwE, ijnmyN sy Ek sMÆkƒq myN ilKny ko khw jwE [

5

13131313a a a a ;zrhs (tkdB);zrhs (tkdB);zrhs (tkdB);zrhs (tkdB) ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nze ;wK;wK;wK;wKL 20 fwzN L 20 fwzN L 20 fwzN L 20 fwzN gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze ;;;;hhhhaaaa;;;;hhhhaaaaJJJJhhhhaaaaLLLL 33330000 nnnnzzzzeeee

e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze e[ZbL 100 nze gggg/g/g/g/goooo----J/ (tkdB)J/ (tkdB)J/ (tkdB)J/ (tkdB)

gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysh)

1a fbysh gqÙB-gZso ftZu e[Zb 14 gqÙB j'Dr/. 2a ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ bk˜wh jB. 3a gqÙB gZso d/ e[Zb fszB Gkr j'Dr/.

GkrGkrGkrGkr----1111 ftZu'A 8 t;s{fBÙm gqÙB (gqa BzL 1-8) gZ[S/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 1 nze dk j't/rk. jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso fJZe

bkJhB s'A tZX Bjh j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 8%1&8 nze GkrGkrGkrGkr---- 2222 ftZu'A 4 ;zy/gkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 9-12) g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 3 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK d/ T[Zso 10-15 bkJhBK d/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. 4%3&12 nze

GkrGkrGkrGkr----3333 ftZu'A 2 fBpzXkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 13-14) nzdo{Bh S'N d/ e/ g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 5 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK ftZuA' fJZe gqÙB gkm-eqw dh fJZekJh-1 ns/ fJZe gqÙB fJZekJh-2 ftZuA' j't/rk. 5%2&10 nze

fJefJefJefJekJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvkJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvkJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzvkJhtko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw ( fbysh)eqw ( fbysh)eqw ( fbysh)eqw ( fbysh)

gqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;w nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB

gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh ;zfynk;zfynk;zfynk;zfynk

fJefJefJefJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvkJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvkJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvkJhtko gqÙBK dh tzv e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze

fJefJefJefJekJh kJh kJh kJh ---- 1111 fJefJefJefJekJh kJh kJh kJh ---- 2222

t;s{fBÙm gqÙB 1 nze 8 4 4 8888

S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ gqÙB 3 nze 4 2 2 12121212

fBpzXkswe gqÙB 5 nze 2 1 1 10101010

e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 14141414 7777 7777 30303030

39

fJefJefJefJekJhkJhkJhkJh----1111

1a j/m fbfynK dhnK gfoGkÙktK ns/ ikDekoh L (T) ;zrhs, Bkd, Ùo[sh, ;[o, ;gse, no'jh, nto'jh, ifBnk okr ns/ nkÙfonk okr. (n) nbzeko.

(J) w;hs ykBh rs ns/ o˜ ykBh rs. (;) b?n, wksok, skb, ;w, skbh ns/ ykbh.

2a ihtBh L ftÙD{ BokfJD Gksyzv/, ftÙD{ fdrzpo g[b;eo. 3a spb/ dh ikDekoh.

4a skb dh wjZssk. fJefJefJefJekJhkJhkJhkJh----2222

1a gkm-eqw d/ okr fpbktb ns/ G[gkb dh ikD-gSkD s/ rs dh ;[o fbgh.

2a gkm-eqw d/ skbK ftZu'A fszBskb s/ dkdok dh ikD-gSkD ns/ skb fbgh.

g/gog/gog/gog/go----ph (tkdB)ph (tkdB)ph (tkdB)ph (tkdB)

gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----oooo/yk (gq:'rh)/yk (gq:'rh)/yk (gq:'rh)/yk (gq:'rh) ;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN ;wKL 20 fwzN nzeL 40 nzeL 40 nzeL 40 nzeL 40

B'NLB'NLB'NLB'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh gq:'rh gqhfynk dh gq:'rh gqhfynk dh gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZefJZefJZefJZe N'bh N'bh N'bh N'bh ftZuftZuftZuftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙB9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙB9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙB9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙB----gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh fsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:fsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:fsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:fsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙB'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙB'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙB'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙB----gZso fsnko eod/ ;w/A fbysh ggZso fsnko eod/ ;w/A fbysh ggZso fsnko eod/ ;w/A fbysh ggZso fsnko eod/ ;w/A fbysh g/g/g/g/go d/ gkmo d/ gkmo d/ gkmo d/ gkm----eqw dk eqw dk eqw dk eqw dk fXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ Bkb----Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.

1. gkm-eqw d/ okrK ftZuA' ftfdnkoEh dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu oik ykBh rs dk tkdB nbkg, geV ns/ s'fVnK ;w/s. fJ; bJh ;wK 6 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.

2. gkm-eqw d/ okrK ftZu'A gqhfyne dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu oik ykBh rs, nbkg, s'V/ ;w/s. fJ;

bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/. 3. gkm-eqw d/ skbK ftZu'A fe;/ fJZe skb d/ p'bK B{z jZE Bkb skbh d/ e/ T[ukoD eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4

fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/. 4. fdZshnK ;[o;zrshnK s' gkm-eqw d/ okrK dh gSkD eoBh. fJ; bJh ;wK 2 fwzN ns/ nze 5 j'Dr/.

5. T[go'es okrK ftZu'A fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu X[B dk tkdB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 5 j'Dr/. gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw tkdB (gq:'rheqw tkdB (gq:'rheqw tkdB (gq:'rheqw tkdB (gq:'rh))))

1a fpbktb, efbnkD ns/ ekch EkNK d/ gzi-gzi nbzeko.

2a G[gkbh ns/ fpbktb okr ftZu o˜kykBh rs. 3a dkdkok d/ fszB skb Bz{ mkn ns/ d[rZD b?n ftZu jZEK Bkb skbh d/ e/ T[ukoD eoBk. 4a gkm-eqw d/ okrK dh gSkD eoBk.

5a gkm-eqw d/ fBoXkos okrK ftZu X[B dk tkdB.

40

11114444a ;zrhs (spbk)a ;zrhs (spbk)a ;zrhs (spbk)a ;zrhs (spbk) gggg/go/go/go/go----J/ (J/ (J/ (J/ (fbysh)fbysh)fbysh)fbysh)

;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nze ;wK;wK;wK;wKL L L L 20 fwzN 20 fwzN 20 fwzN 20 fwzN gq:'rhgq:'rhgq:'rhgq:'rhL 40 nzeL 40 nzeL 40 nzeL 40 nze

;ha;haJha;ha;haJha;ha;haJha;ha;haJhaL 30 nzeL 30 nzeL 30 nzeL 30 nze e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[ZbL 100 nze L 100 nze L 100 nze L 100 nze

gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----ggggZso dh o{gZso dh o{gZso dh o{gZso dh o{g----o/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysh)



bkJhB s'A tZX Bjh j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 8%1&8 nze GkrGkrGkrGkr---- 2222 ftZu'A 4 ;zy/gkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 9-12) g[S/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 3 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK d/ T[Zso 10-15 bkJhBK d/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. 4%3&12 nze

GkrGkrGkrGkr----3333 ftZu'A 2 fBpzXkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 13-14) nzdo{Bh S'N d/ e/ g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 5 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK ftZuA' fJZe gqÙB gkm-eqw dh fJZekJh-1 ftZu'A ns/ fJZe gqÙB fJekJh-2 ftZuA' j't/rk. 5%2&10 nze




fJefJefJefJekkkkJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvJhtko gqÙBK dh tzv e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze





e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 14141414 7777 7777 30303030

41

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw spbk (fbysh)eqw spbk (fbysh)eqw spbk (fbysh)eqw spbk (fbysh)

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----1111 1a j/m fbfynK dhnK T[dkjoBK ;fjs gfoGkÙktK ns/ ikDekoh L

(T) ;zrhs, b?n, wksok, skb, ftGkr, ;w, skbh, ykbh, bZrh, fsjkJh, gVQzs, m/ek.

(n) b?n dhnK fe;wK L ftbzps, wZX, doZ[s (J) spbk tkde d/ r[D ns/ n"r[D (;) spb/ dh ikDekoh (j) ftÙD{ BokfJD Gksyzv/ dh skb fbgh

(e) ihtBh L (1) T[;skd wbzr yK spbk tkde (2) T[;skd n:'fXnk gq;kd gyktih

(y) spb/ d/ toD

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----2222 1a gkm-eqw d/ skbK (efjotk, dkdok ns/ fszBskb) dh ikD gSkD. 2a gkm-eqw d/ skbk (efjotk, dkdok ns/ fszBskb) dh fJer[D ns/ d[rD ;fjs skb fbgh.

3a gkm-eqw d/ skbK ftu brhnK ns/ fsjkJhnK Bz{ fbgh pZX eoBk. 4a fszBskb ftZu ekfJdk, gbN/, fsjkJh ns/ N[eV/ fbgh pZX eoBk.

gggg/g/g/g/goooo----ph (spbk)ph (spbk)ph (spbk)ph (spbk)

;wKL 20 fwzN gqÙB;wKL 20 fwzN gqÙB;wKL 20 fwzN gqÙB;wKL 20 fwzN gqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yk (gq:'rho/yk (gq:'rho/yk (gq:'rho/yk (gq:'rh)))) nzeL 40nzeL 40nzeL 40nzeL 40 B'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh B'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh B'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh B'NL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBBjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBBjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBBjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙB----gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh gZso w"e/ s/ jh

fsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBfsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBfsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBfsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙB----gZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkm----eqw dk eqw dk eqw dk eqw dk

fXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ BkbfXnkB oZyD d/ Bkb----Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. 1a gkm-eqw d/ skbK ftZu'A ftfdnkoEh dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe skb ftZu ekfJdk, gbNk, fsjkJh ns/ N[eV/ dk

tkdB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 6 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.

2a gkm-eqw d/ skbK ftZu'A gqhfyne dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe skb ftZu ekfJd/, gbN/, fsjkJh ns/ N[eV/ dk tkdB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.

3a gkm-eqw ftZu fdZs/ e'Jh gzi toBK dk tkdB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/. 4a gkm-eqw ftZu fdZshnK skbK ftZu'A fe;/ fJZe skb B{z fJZe r[D ns/ d[rD ;fjs gVzs eoBh. fJ; bJh ;wK

2 fwzN ns/ nze 5 j'Dr/. 5a gkm-eqw d/ skbK dh rkfJB$tkdB Bkb ;zrs eoBh. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 5 j'Dr/.

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqweqweqweqw spbk (gq:'rh)spbk (gq:'rh)spbk (gq:'rh)spbk (gq:'rh) (T) dkdok, fszB skb ns/ efjotk skb Bz{ fJZe r[D ns/ d[rZD ;fjs tikT[Dk. (n) dkdok, fszB skb ns/ efjotk skb ftZu d'-d' brhnK fsjkJh ;fjs tikT[Dk.

(J) dkdok, fszB skb ns/ efjotk skb ns/ efjotk skb dh fJZe r[D ns/ d[rZD ;fjs gVzQs. (;) fszBskb ftZu fJe ekfJdk, d' gbN/, fsjkJh ns/ d' N[eV/ tikT[D dk nfGnk;. (j) d; toBK dh tkdB ftXh. (e) T[go'es skbK dh rkfJB$tkdB Bkb ;zrs eoB dh :'rsk.

42

11115555a a a a ;zrhs (rkfJB);zrhs (rkfJB);zrhs (rkfJB);zrhs (rkfJB) ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ fbyshL 30 nze fbyshL 30 nze fbyshL 30 nze fbyshL 30 nze ;wK;wK;wK;wKL 20 fwzN L 20 fwzN L 20 fwzN L 20 fwzN gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze gq:'rhL 40 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL 30 nze

e[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nze g/gog/gog/gog/go----J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)

gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysho/yk (fbysh)



bkJhB s'A tZX Bjh j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 8%1&8 nze GkrGkrGkrGkr---- 2222 ftZu'A 4 ;zy/gkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 9-12) g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 3 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK d/ T[Zso 10-15 bkJhBK d/ j'D/ ukjhd/ jB. 4%3&12 nze

GkrGkrGkrGkr----3333 ftZu'A 2 fBpzXkswe gqÙB (gqa BzL 13-14) nzdo{Bh S'N d/ e/ g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo/e gqÙB 5 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK ftZuA' fJZe gqÙB gkm-eqw dh fJekJh-1 ftZu'A ns/ fJZe gqÙB fJekJh-2 ftZuA' j't/rk. 5%2&10 nze




fJefJefJefJekJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvkJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvkJhtko gqÙBK dh tzvkJhtko gqÙBK dh tzv e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze





e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 14141414 7777 7777 30303030

43

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw g/goeqw g/goeqw g/goeqw g/go----J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)J/ (fbysh)

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----1111 1a j/m fbfynK dhnK gfoGkÙktK ns/ ikDekoh L

(T) ;zrhs, Bkd, Ùo[sh, ;[o, ;gse, no'jh, nto'jh, iB: okr, nkÙo: okr.

(n) nbzeko. (J) b?n, wksok, skb, ;w, skbh ns/ ykbh. (;) tZvk fynkb, S'Nk fynkb

2a spb/ dh ikDekoh

3a skb dh wjZssk 4a ihtBhL (1) ftÙD{ BokfJD Gksyzv/

(2) ftÙD{ fdrzpo g[b;eo

fJekJhfJekJhfJekJhfJekJh----2222 1a gkm-eqw d/ okr fpbktb s/ G[gkbh dh ikD-gSkD ns/ pzfdÙ dh ;[ofbgh. 2a gkm-eqw dhnK skbK ftZu'A fszB skb ns/ dkdok dh ikD-gSkD s/ skb fbgh.

gggg/go/go/go/go----ph (rkfJB)ph (rkfJB)ph (rkfJB)ph (rkfJB)

gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yk (gq:'rho/yk (gq:'rho/yk (gq:'rho/yk (gq:'rh)))) ;wK L 20 fwzN ;wK L 20 fwzN ;wK L 20 fwzN ;wK L 20 fwzN nze L 40nze L 40nze L 40nze L 40

B'NB'NB'NB'NLLLL gq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBgq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBgq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙBgq:'rh gqhfynk dh fJZe N'bh ftZu 9 s' tZX ftfdnkoEh Bjh j'D/ ukjhd/. gqÙB----gZso w"e/ s/ fsnko gZso w"e/ s/ fsnko gZso w"e/ s/ fsnko gZso w"e/ s/ fsnko ehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙBehsk ikt/rk. gq:'rh gqhfynk dk gqÙB----gZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkmgZso fsnko eoB ;w/A fbysh g/go d/ gkm----eqw dk fXnkB eqw dk fXnkB eqw dk fXnkB eqw dk fXnkB oZyD d/ BkboZyD d/ BkboZyD d/ BkboZyD d/ Bkb----Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh. Bkb j/m fbyhnK fjdkfJsK dh gkbDk ehsh ikt/rh.

1. gkm-eqw d/ okrK ftZu'A ftfdnkoEh dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu tZvk fynkb iK S'N// fynkb ˘ nbkg, skbk ;w/s rkfJB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 6 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/.

2. gkm-eqw d/ okrK ftZuA' gqhfyne dh u'D tkb/ fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu tZvk fynkb iK S'Nk fynkb, nbkg,

skbK ;w/s rkfJB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/. 3. gkm-eqw dhnK skbK ftZuA' fe;/ fJZe skb d/ p'bK B{z jZE Bkb skbh d/ e/ T[ukoD eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4

fwzN ns/ nze 10 j'Dr/. 4. fdZshnK ;[o;zrshnK s'A gkm-eqw d/ okrK dh ikD-gSkD eoBh. fJ; bJh ;wK 2 fwzN ns/ nze 5 j'Dr/.

5. T[go'es okrK ftZuA' fe;/ fJZe okr ftZu GiB iK Ùpd dk rkfJB eoBk. fJ; bJh ;wK 4 fwzN ns/ nze 5 j'Dr/.

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (rkfJB)eqw (rkfJB)eqw (rkfJB)eqw (rkfJB)

(gq:'rh)(gq:'rh)(gq:'rh)(gq:'rh) 1a fpbktb, efbnkD ns/ ekch pkNK d/ gzi-gzi nbzeko. 2a G[gkbh s/ fpbktb okr ftZu S'Nk fynkb ns/ tZvk fynkb.

3a dkdkok skb ns/ fszB skb Bz{ mkn ns/ d[rZD b?n ftZu jZEK Bkb skbh d/ e/ T[ukoD eoBk. 4a gkm-eqw d/ okrK dh gSkD eoBk. 5a gkm-eqw d/ okrK ftZu fJZe G˜B iK Ùpd dk rkfJB

44

11116666a a a a we?Bheb we?Bheb we?Bheb we?Bheb vokfJzr ns/ fuZsoebkvokfJzr ns/ fuZsoebkvokfJzr ns/ fuZsoebkvokfJzr ns/ fuZsoebk ;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/ fbysh (fiT[w?Nofbysh (fiT[w?Nofbysh (fiT[w?Nofbysh (fiT[w?Noh ;e/b)L 40 nze h ;e/b)L 40 nze h ;e/b)L 40 nze h ;e/b)L 40 nze fuZsoebk (gq?eNheb)L 30 nzefuZsoebk (gq?eNheb)L 30 nzefuZsoebk (gq?eNheb)L 30 nzefuZsoebk (gq?eNheb)L 30 nze ;ha;haJhaL30 nze;ha;haJhaL30 nze;ha;haJhaL30 nze;ha;haJhaL30 nze

gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{g o/yk gZso dh o{g o/yk gZso dh o{g o/yk gZso dh o{g o/yk e[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nze ;e/b$;e/b$;e/b$;e/b$fiT[w?Noheb vokfJzrfiT[w?Noheb vokfJzrfiT[w?Noheb vokfJzrfiT[w?Noheb vokfJzr

B'N LB'N LB'N LB'N L gqÙB BzL 1 s'A 4 sZe jogqÙB BzL 1 s'A 4 sZe jogqÙB BzL 1 s'A 4 sZe jogqÙB BzL 1 s'A 4 sZe jo gqÙB dgqÙB dgqÙB dgqÙB d/ / / / 5555----5555 nze j'Dr/. gzitK gqÙB nze j'Dr/. gzitK gqÙB nze j'Dr/. gzitK gqÙB nze j'Dr/. gzitK gqÙB ;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr dk dk dk dk 20202020 nzeK nzeK nzeK nzeK dk j't/rk. fJj gqÙB õ{oh eoBk j't/rk.dk j't/rk. fJj gqÙB õ{oh eoBk j't/rk.dk j't/rk. fJj gqÙB õ{oh eoBk j't/rk.dk j't/rk. fJj gqÙB õ{oh eoBk j't/rk.

Gkr Gkr Gkr Gkr ---- I fiTfiTfiTfiT[w?Noheb vokfJzr nzeL 20[w?Noheb vokfJzr nzeL 20[w?Noheb vokfJzr nzeL 20[w?Noheb vokfJzr nzeL 20 1a o/yktK ns/ e'DK s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fiBQK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk j't/rk. 5 nze

2a fse'DK ns/ us[oG[iktK s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fiBQK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk j't/rk. 5 nze 3a pj[G[iktK ns/ ;kXkoB g?wkB/ s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fJjBK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk

j't/rk. 5 nze

4a uZeo ns/ S'js o/yktK s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fJjBK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk j't/rk. 5 nze

Gkr Gkr Gkr Gkr ---- II ;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr (bk˜wh)(bk˜wh)(bk˜wh)(bk˜wh) nzeL 20nzeL 20nzeL 20nzeL 20 fJ; Gkr ftZu g/go ;?No tZb'A fJZe jh gqÙB ;?ZN ehsk ikt/rk. i' eoBk õ{oh j't/rk. ekr˜ dk wkg L g{o/ vokfJzr g/go dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;A?awha × 25 ;A?a wha)

nzeK dh tzv LnzeK dh tzv LnzeK dh tzv LnzeK dh tzv L

wZEk (ELEVATION) L 5 nze gk;k (SIDE) L 4 nze sb (PLAN) L 5 nze

g?wkBk (SCALE) L 2 nze fbykJh (WRITING) L 2 nze ekr˜ dh tzv (DIVISION) L 2 nze

45

i'V L 20 nze

fJj g/go pkeh fET{oh g/goK tKr gqhfynk GtB ftZu p'ov tZb'A Bh:s fwsh nB[;ko j't/rk.

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqweqweqweqw fiTfiTfiTfiT[w?Noheb vokfJzr [w?Noheb vokfJzr [w?Noheb vokfJzr [w?Noheb vokfJzr nzeL 20nzeL 20nzeL 20nzeL 20

GkrGkrGkrGkr----I 1a o/yktK ns/ e'DK s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fiBQK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk j't/rk. 5 nze

2a fse'DK ns/ us[oG[iktK s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fiBQK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk j't/rk. 5 nze 3a pj[G[iktK ns/ ;kXkoB g?wkB/ s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fJjBK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk

j't/rk. 5 nze

4a uZeo ns/ S'js o/yktK s/ nkXkos d' gqÙB gkJ/ ikDr/. fJjBK ftZu'A fJZe gqÙB jZb eoBk j't/rk. 5 nze

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqweqweqweqw

;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr;e/b$we?Bheb vokfJzr nzeL 20nzeL 20nzeL 20nzeL 20 GkrGkrGkrGkr----II

5a (i) ;e/b vokfJzr bJh tos/ ikD tkb/ :zsoK dh ikD-gSkD.

(ii) j/m fbfynK dk wZEk, gk;k ns/ gbkB pDkT[Dk ns/ ;pzXs g?wkBk th pDkT[Dk. 1. pbke 2. vZpk 3. fJZN ns/ fJZN Bkb pD/ tZy-tZy pbke

4. ;XkoD gNVk 5. ;XkoB e[o;h 6. pbke b?No "T"

7. ;kXkoB p?Au

8. pZ[e Ù?bc

9. pZ[e o?e

10. ;XkoB w/i fpBK dok˜

11. p/ph v?e;

12. ek;N nkfJoB pbke

13. pbke

fuZsoebkfuZsoebkfuZsoebkfuZsoebk ;wK;wK;wK;wKL L L L 4444 xzN/xzN/xzN/xzN/ gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/ykgqÙB gZso dh o{g o/ykgqÙB gZso dh o{g o/ykgqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk eZ[beZ[beZ[beZ[bLLLL 30 nze30 nze30 nze30 nze fJj g/go g{oB gq:'rh j't/rk. i' gq:'rh gqhfynke okj] p'ov tZb'A fB:s v/N ÙhN nB[;ko fbnk ikt/rk. fJ; ftZu e[Zb gzi gqÙB ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/. gfjb/ uko gqÙBK ftZu'A e'Jh d' gqÙB jZb eoB/ j'Dr/ ns/ fJ;d/ 6-6

nze j'Dr/. gzitK wkvb tkbk gqÙB eoBk ˜o{oh j't/rk fJ;d/ 18 nze j'Dr/. wkvb tkbk gqÙB jZb eoB bJh gq:'rh gqhfyne gqhfynkoEhnK d/ 13-13 d/ ro[Zg noX uZeo ftZu pmkJ/rk. gfjbh bkJhB ftZu 7 ns/ fJjBK d/ fgZS/ d{ih bkJhB ftZu 6 pZu/ fpmkJ/ ikDr/. :ehBh pDkfJnK

ikt/rk fe jo pZu/ ˘ ;kjwD/ ;?ZN ehsk j'fJnK wkvb nk;kBh Bkb fd; ;e/. gqÙB BzL 1 ;e?fuzr ns/ pBktNL fJZe gqÙB ;?ZN ehsk ikt/rk

46

gqÙB BzL 2 fv˜kJhB T[es

gqÙB BzL 3 g';No s/ b/-nkT{N T[es gqÙB BzL 4 Xosh fdqÙ fuZsoB T[es T[go'es uko gqÙBK ftZu'A e'Jh d' gqÙB jZb eoB/ jB.

gqÙB BzL 5 t;s{ fuZsoBL gq:'rh gqhfyne w"e/ s/ wkvb ;?ZN eo/rk. gqhfynkoEh d/ 13-13 d/ ro[Zg pDke/ wkvb fuZsoB eotkJ/rk. fJj gqÙB eoBk õ{oh j't/rk. fJ; d/ 18 nze j'Dr/.

wkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwL g/;Nb ozr, eo/nkB iK ozrdko g?Bf;bK

ekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgL g{o/ eko˜ dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;?L whL % 25 ;?L whL) nzeK dh tzvnzeK dh tzvnzeK dh tzvnzeK dh tzv

pDso L 5 nze

mhe vokfJzr L 4 nze nB[gks s/ ;wkB[gks L 3 nze SkfJnk s/ goSkfJnk L 4 nze

;w[Zuk gqGkt L 2 nze e[Zb L 18 nze

B'NL gq:'rh gqhfyne w"e/ s/ jh gq:'rh gqhfynk dk w[bKeD y[d eo/rk ns/ Bzpo ;{uhnK ;pzXs nXhekoh ˘ ;w/s j;skyo ÙhN Bh:s ;w/A ftZu G/i/rk.

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqweqweqweqw B'NLB'NLB'NLB'NL fJ; g/go ftZu g/go ;?No tZb'A gzi gqÙB ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/. gfjb/ uko gqÙB ftZu'A e'Jh d' fJ; g/go ftZu g/go ;?No tZb'A gzi gqÙB ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/. gfjb/ uko gqÙB ftZu'A e'Jh d' fJ; g/go ftZu g/go ;?No tZb'A gzi gqÙB ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/. gfjb/ uko gqÙB ftZu'A e'Jh d' fJ; g/go ftZu g/go ;?No tZb'A gzi gqÙB ;?ZN ehs/ ikDr/. gfjb/ uko gqÙB ftZu'A e'Jh d'

gqÙB jZb eoB/ j'Dr/. i' 6gqÙB jZb eoB/ j'Dr/. i' 6gqÙB jZb eoB/ j'Dr/. i' 6gqÙB jZb eoB/ j'Dr/. i' 6----6 nzeK d/ j'Dr/. gzitK gqÙB wkvb vokfJzr (6 nzeK d/ j'Dr/. gzitK gqÙB wkvb vokfJzr (6 nzeK d/ j'Dr/. gzitK gqÙB wkvb vokfJzr (6 nzeK d/ j'Dr/. gzitK gqÙB wkvb vokfJzr (Still Life) dk ) dk ) dk ) dk j't/rk i' eoBk õ{oh j't/j't/rk i' eoBk õ{oh j't/j't/rk i' eoBk õ{oh j't/j't/rk i' eoBk õ{oh j't/rk. fJ;d/ 18 nze j'Dr/. rk. fJ;d/ 18 nze j'Dr/. rk. fJ;d/ 18 nze j'Dr/. rk. fJ;d/ 18 nze j'Dr/.

Gkr (T)Gkr (T)Gkr (T)Gkr (T) t;s{ fuZsoB t;s{ fuZsoB t;s{ fuZsoB t;s{ fuZsoB (Still Life) (io{oh)(io{oh)(io{oh)(io{oh) nzenzenzenzeL L L L 18181818 ;kdk t;s{nK dk fuZsoB eoBk i' fe ;kjwD/ wkvb d/ o{g ftZu ;?ZN ehshnK j'D i' fszB s'A tZX

t;s{nK Bk j'D. ;?ZN ehs/ wkvb d/ j/mK torkeko iK nkfJskeko t;s{ j't/rh ns/ T[Zs/ d' r'b iK ;bzvo

nkeko iK nkfJskeko t;s{nK oZy e/ fuZsfonk ikt/. T[dkjoD tZb'A p{NK d/ vZp/ s/ ;/p ns/ rbk;, feskp s/ gkT{vo dk vZpk ns/ yop{ik ns/ ukeK d/

torkeko vZp/ s/ eZg ns/ c{bdkB nkfd.

ekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgL g{o/ ekr˜ dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;?L whL % 25 ;?L whL) wkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwL g/;Nb, ozrdko g?B;bK ns/ ekbh g?BÙb. (n)(n)(n)(n) 1a1a1a1a ;e?fuzr ns/ pDktN;e?fuzr ns/ pDktN;e?fuzr ns/ pDktN;e?fuzr ns/ pDktN nzenzenzenzeL 6L 6L 6L 6

nkgDh ebgBk d[nkok nk˜kd o/yk fuZso pDkT[AD/ fit/L- gzSh, izrbh ikBto, gkbs{ gÙ{ ns/ nkw ihtB dhnK xNBktK ;zpzXh fuZso.

2a2a2a2a fv˜kfJBfv˜kfJBfv˜kfJBfv˜kfJB LLLL

fiT[w?Noheb nkeko fit/A tor, fse'D, nkfJs, uZeo ns/ S/ G[i nkeko ftZu c[ZbK, gZshnK, v'vhnK ns/ NkjDhnK d/ Bw{B/ pDkT[AD/. fv˜kJhB pDkT[D ;w/A c[Zb gZsh Bkb fJZe fJekJh fsnko eoe/ pkeh No/; eoe/ Bw{Bk pDkfJnk ikt/ ns/ Y[Zet] ozr :'iBk d[nkok ;ikfJnk ikt/.

(J)(J)(J)(J) Xosh fdqÙ (Xosh fdqÙ (Xosh fdqÙ (Xosh fdqÙ (Land Scape) fuZsoB) fuZsoB) fuZsoB) fuZsoB

47

ebgBkwJh Ùesh d[nkok Xosh fdqÙ fuZsoB/ fiBQK ftZu gjkV, doys, xo, dfonk, g[b, MA"gVh,

Mhb ns/ wB[Zyh nkeko fusoBK. ekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgL g{o/ ekr˜ dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;?L whL % 25 ;?L whL) wkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwL gkDh tkb/ ozr, g?B;b ozr ns/ g/;Nb ozr.

(;)(;)(;)(;) g';No fvikJhfBzrg';No fvikJhfBzrg';No fvikJhfBzrg';No fvikJhfBzr fBZih ihtB, f;js, y/vK ns/ gVQkJh s/ nXkfos g';No fsnko eoB/ fiBQK ftZu fjzdh, gzikph iK nzro/˜h GkÙk ftZu ;[zdo fbykJh th j't/. fit/AL y{BdkB eo', e;os eo' ns/ S'Nk gfotko nkfd.

ekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgLekr˜ dk wkgL g{o/ ekr˜ dk 1$4 Gkr (35 ;?L whL % 25 ;?L whL) wkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwLwkfXnwL g';No ozr, gkDh tkb/ ozr, g?B;b ozr.

BBBB'NL'NL'NL'NL fJj g/go pkeh fET{oh g/goK tKr p'ov tZb'A fB:s v/N ÙhN nB[;ko gqhfynk GtB ftZu fJj g/go pkeh fET{oh g/goK tKr p'ov tZb'A fB:s v/N ÙhN nB[;ko gqhfynk GtB ftZu fJj g/go pkeh fET{oh g/goK tKr p'ov tZb'A fB:s v/N ÙhN nB[;ko gqhfynk GtB ftZu fJj g/go pkeh fET{oh g/goK tKr p'ov tZb'A fB:s v/N ÙhN nB[;ko gqhfynk GtB ftZu j't/rk.j't/rk.j't/rk.j't/rk.

11117777a rqfj ftfrnkBa rqfj ftfrnkBa rqfj ftfrnkBa rqfj ftfrnkB ;wKL3 xzN/;wKL3 xzN/;wKL3 xzN/;wKL3 xzN/ fbyshfbyshfbyshfbyshL 40 nzeL 40 nzeL 40 nzeL 40 nze

;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ ;wKL 3 xzN/ gq:'rhgq:'rhgq:'rhgq:'rhL 30 nzeL 30 nzeL 30 nzeL 30 nze ;ha;haJha L 30 nze ;ha;haJha L 30 nze ;ha;haJha L 30 nze ;ha;haJha L 30 nze gqÙB gZso dh o{ggqÙB gZso dh o{ggqÙB gZso dh o{ggqÙB gZso dh o{g----o/yko/yko/yko/yk eZ[beZ[beZ[beZ[bL 100 nzeL 100 nzeL 100 nzeL 100 nze

1a gqÙB gZso ftZu e[Zb 16 gqÙB j'Dr/. ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ bk˜wh j'Dr/.

2a gqÙB gZso fszB GkrK ftZu tzfvnk j't/rk. jo Gkr ;ko/ gkm-eqw s/ nXkfos j't/rk. GkrGkrGkrGkr----I ftZu S/ (6) t;s{fBÙm gqÙB g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo gqÙB fJZe nze dk j't/rk. t;s{fBÙm gqÙB fJZe Ùpd s'A

fJZe tke sZe d/ T[Zso tkb/ iKiKiKiK ykbh EK Go' iKiKiKiK mhe$rbs iKiKiKiK pj[-GKsh T[ZsoK tkb/, fe;/ th soPK d/ j' ;ed/ jB. 6%1&6

GkrGkrGkrGkr----II ftZu nZm (8) S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ gqÙB (7 s'A 14) g[ZS/ ikDr/, fiBPK ftZu'A e'Jh uko gqÙB nzdo{Bh S'N tkb/ j'Dr/. jo gqÙB 3 nze dk j't/rk fi; dk T[Zso 60-80 ÙpdK ftZu j't/. 8%3&24

GkrGkrGkrGkr----III ftZu d' (2) nzdo{Bh S'N tkb/ fBpzXkswe gqÙB (19 s/ 20) g[ZS/ ikDr/. jo gqÙB 5 nze dk j't/rk,

fi; dk T[Zso 150-200 ÙpdK ftZu j't/. 2%5&10

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw nBeqw nBeqw nBeqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv

gkmeqw (fbysh)gkmeqw (fbysh)gkmeqw (fbysh)gkmeqw (fbysh) GkrGkrGkrGkr----T (T (T (T (rqfj ftt;Ekrqfj ftt;Ekrqfj ftt;Ekrqfj ftt;Ek))))

1a rqfj ftfrnkB - noE, wjZssk ns/ y/so. 2a rqfj ftt;Ek-noE, wjZssk ns/ y/so.

gqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;wgqÙBK dh fe;w nzenzenzenze gqsh gqsh gqsh gqsh gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB gqÙB

gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh frDshfrDshfrDshfrDsh

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw d/ GkrK nB[;ko gqÙBK dh tzveqw d/ GkrK nB[;ko gqÙBK dh tzveqw d/ GkrK nB[;ko gqÙBK dh tzveqw d/ GkrK nB[;ko gqÙBK dh tzv e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze

Gkr “T”Gkr “T”Gkr “T”Gkr “T” Gkr “n”Gkr “n”Gkr “n”Gkr “n” Gkr “Gkr “Gkr “Gkr “JJJJ”””” Gkr “Gkr “Gkr “Gkr “;;;;””””

t;s{fBÙm 1 nze 6 1 2 1 2 6666

S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ 3 nze 8 2 2 2 2 24242424

fBpzXkswe 5 nze 2 - 1 - 1 11110000

e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 16161616 3333 5555 3333 5555 40404040

48

3a gfotkfoe ;kXBK dh ftt;Ek - wBZ[yh ns/ r?o wBZ[yh ;kXB. ;w/A ns/ Ùesh dh ftt;Ek ns/ fJ; s/ n;o

gkT[D tkb/ ekoe, rqfj ftt;Ek d/ bkG ns/ fJ; ftZu fBoD/ dk ;EkB. 4a xo dh ;¯kJh-;¯kJh eoB bJh ˜o{oh ;wkB, o'˜kBk, ;gskfje ns/ ;kbkBk ;¯kJh. 5a xo d/ ;ki' ;wkB dh u'D ns/ ˜o{os fit/A fe o?cfoio/No, gq?Ùo eZ[eo, ;N't, r?; dk uZ[bk, o;'Jh d/ posB,

UtB, ;'bo eZ[eo, BkB;fNe posB ns/ wkJheo't/t dh u'D, fJ;s/wkb ns/ d/yGkb. 6a o;'Jh dhnK fe;wK, gqpzX ns/ ;¯kJh dk wjZst.

GkrGkrGkrGkr----n (n (n (n (G'iB ns/ g'ÙD ftfrnkBG'iB ns/ g'ÙD ftfrnkBG'iB ns/ g'ÙD ftfrnkBG'iB ns/ g'ÙD ftfrnkB)))) 7a G'iB, T[;d/ ezw, g"ÙfNe sZs ns/ tZy-tZy G'iB gdkoEK ftZu g"ÙfNe sZsK dh wksok.

8a ykDk gekT[D dhnK ftXhnK ns/ skg dk y[okeh sZsK s/ n;o.

GkrGkrGkrGkr----J (J (J (J (ppppkb ftek; ns/ gfotkfoe ;pzXkb ftek; ns/ gfotkfoe ;pzXkb ftek; ns/ gfotkfoe ;pzXkb ftek; ns/ gfotkfoe ;pzX)))) 9a pkb ftek; dk noE s/ wjZssk. 10a wBZ[yh ftek; d/ gVkn-pugB, feÙ'o T[wo, pkbr ns/ p[Ykg/ dhnK nkw ftÙ/ÙsktK.

GkrGkrGkrGkr----; (; (; (; (t;so ftfrnkBt;so ftfrnkBt;so ftfrnkBt;so ftfrnkB))))

11a eZgV/ X'D d/ ;wkB dk frnkB ns/ eZgV/ X'D bJh fsnkoh. ;{sh, T{Bh ns/ o/Ùwh eZgfVnK dh X[nkJh. 12a ;¯kJhekoh ns/ j'o gdkoE-eZgV/ X'D bJh ;kpD, ;kpD pDkT[D dh ftXh, fe;wK ns/ uzr/ ;kpD dh

gfjukD. ;kpDofjs ;¯kJhekoh gdkoE. eZgfVnK Bz{ ; ?̄d eoB ns/ neVkT[D tkb/ gdkoE ns/ eZgfVnK s'A dkr T[skoB tkb/ ekN gdkoE.

gkm g[;se L rqfj ftfrnkB (gzikph ns/ fjzdh) B"thA Ùq/Dh bJh gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov dk gqekÙB.

gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB----gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh) ;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/ e[Zb nzeL e[Zb nzeL e[Zb nzeL e[Zb nzeL 33330000 B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.

1H B'N p[Ze, foekov ns/ ˜pkBh ----------------------------------------5 nze 2H gq?eNheb BzL 1 s/ nkXkfos e'Jh fJZe getkB--------------FFFFF---------10 nze 3H gq?eNheb BzL 2 iK 3 s/ nkXkfos e'Jh fJZe gq?eNheb ------------------- FFF7½ nze 4H gq?eNheb BzL 4 s/ nkXkfos e'Jh fJZe gq?eNheb------------------------FFF7½ nze

gqhfyne gq:'r nB[;ko BzpoK dh nzdo{Bh tzv nkg eo/rk.

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh) 1a gfotko bJh ;kdk G'iB gekT[Dk ns/ toskT[Dk fit/A ;p˜hnK, dkb, uktb, ugksh, go"Amk nkfd fwZm/

getkB-e;Nov, yho, ;{ih dk jbtk, ykD/ bJh w/˜ brkT[Dk ns/ ykDk toskT[Dk. 2a rbk;, w?bw't/no ns/ ;N/Bb?; ;Nhb Bz{ ;kc eoBk. 3a ;{sh, T{Bh ns/ o/Ùwh t;soK dh X[nkJh ns/ ;{sh t;soK Bz{ ebc ns/ ; /̄d t;soK Bz{ Bhb brkT[Dk.

4a eYkJh d/ NKe/ - b/˜h-v/˜h, iz˜hoh NKek, vzvh NKek, ;kNB ;fNZu, ezpb NKek ns/ d;{sh NKe/ d/ ;?Agb fsnko eoe/. fJjBK NKfenK dh tos'A eoe/ d' e[ÙB eto fsnko eoB/.

gkm g[;se L rqfj ftfrnkB (gzikph ns/ fjzdh) B"thA Ùq/Dh bJh gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov dk gqekÙB.

B'N LB'N LB'N LB'N L nfXnkfJ 6 - xo/b{ ehV/-we"V/, nfXnkfJ 10 - G'iB dk gkuB, nfXnkfJ 13 - gfotko d/ tZy-tZy ftneshnK d/ co˜ ns/ nfXnkfJ 14-pZfunK dh GktBkswe d/y Gkb, gkmeqw dk fjZ;k BjhA jB.

49

11118888a eNkJh s/ f;bkJha eNkJh s/ f;bkJha eNkJh s/ f;bkJha eNkJh s/ f;bkJh ;wKL ;wKL ;wKL ;wKL 2xzN/2xzN/2xzN/2xzN/ fbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nzefbyshL 30 nze ;wKL ;wKL ;wKL ;wKL 3 xzN/ 3 xzN/ 3 xzN/ 3 xzN/ gq:'rhL gq:'rhL gq:'rhL gq:'rhL 40 nze40 nze40 nze40 nze

;ha;haJhHL 30 nze;ha;haJhHL 30 nze;ha;haJhHL 30 nze;ha;haJhHL 30 nze e[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nze

gqÙB gZgqÙB gZgqÙB gZgqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (fbysh) so dh o{g o/yk (fbysh) so dh o{g o/yk (fbysh) so dh o{g o/yk (fbysh) 1H pkoK (12) gqÙBK dk fJZe fbysh g/go j't/rk. ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ ˜o{oh j'Dr/. 2H gfjb/ 4 gqÙB (1-4) t;s{fBÙm (Objective) fe;w d/ j'Dr/. jo gqÙB fJZe nze dk j't/rk. t;s{fBÙm

gqÙB fJZe Ùpd s'A fJZe tke sZe d/ T[Zso tkb/ iKiKiKiK ykbh EK Go' iKiKiKiK mhe$rbs iKiKiKiK pj[-GKsh T[ZsoK tkb/, fe;/ th soPK d/ j' ;ed/ jB. 4%1&4

3H nrb/ ;Zs (7) gqÙB (5-11) S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ j'Dr/. fJZe gqÙB 3 nzeK dk j't/rk. fJjBK gqÙBK dk T[Zso

brGr 60-80 ÙpdK ftZu d/Dk j't/rk. 7%3&21 4H gqÙB BzL pkoK (12), gzi (5) nzeK dk j't/rk ns/ fJ; ftZu 100# nzdo{Bh u'D j't/rh. fJ; dk T[Zso 150-

200 ÙpdK ftZu j'Dk ukjhdk j?. 1%5&5 gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzveqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzveqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzveqw nB[;ko gqÙBK ns/ nzeK dh tzv

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh)eqw (fbysh) 1a f;bkJh bJh b'VhAdk ;wkB ns/ fJ; dk fJ;s/wkb-whNo N/g, co?Au eto, cZ[Nk, S'Nh e?Auh, tZvh e?Auh, nkw tos'A

tkb/ fgzB, nzr{mh (fpzpb) Nq/f;r thb, ekopB g/go, N/bo uke ns/ fgzB r[ÙB nkfd.

gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh fe;wfe;wfe;wfe;w nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh nze gqsh gqÙgqÙgqÙgqÙB B B B

gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh gqÙBK dh frDshfrDshfrDshfrDsh

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw d/ eqw d/ eqw d/ eqw d/ e[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nzee[Zb nze

bVh BzL 1 ns/ bVh BzL 1 ns/ bVh BzL 1 ns/ bVh BzL 1 ns/ 2 ftZu'A2 ftZu'A2 ftZu'A2 ftZu'A

bVh BzL 3 bVh BzL 3 bVh BzL 3 bVh BzL 3 ns/ 4 ftZu'Ans/ 4 ftZu'Ans/ 4 ftZu'Ans/ 4 ftZu'A

bVh BzL 5bVh BzL 5bVh BzL 5bVh BzL 5 ns/ ns/ ns/ ns/ 6666 ftZu'AftZu'AftZu'AftZu'A

t;s{fBÙm 1 nze 4 2 1 1 4444

S'N/ T[ZsoK tkb/ 3 nze 7 3 2 2 21212121

fBpzXkswe 5 nze 1 - - 1 5555

e[Zbe[Zbe[Zbe[Zb 12121212 5555 3333 4444 30303030

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2a f;bkJh wÙhB - fJ; d/ fjZ;/, T[jBK d/ ezw, ubkT[D dk sohek ns/ ;zGkb.

3a Bkg b?D d/ fB:w-;oho d/ tZy-tZy fjZf;nK dk Bkg b?Dk. (i) r[bkJh tkb/ Bkg-Sksh, ewo, fjZg, shok, w'Yk, rbk, pKj ns/ bZsK dk Bkg. (ii) bzpkJh tkb/ Bkg-w'Y/ s'A Sksh, ewo s'A fjZg sZe, w'Y/ s'A r'Y/ sZe, ewo s'A r'Y/ sZe ns/ pKj dk

Bkg. 4a egVk eZND ns/ f;T[AD d/ fB:w ns/ egVk eZND s'A gfjbK T[; dh fsnkoh. 5a nkw NKe/ ns/ f;TA[DK, tZy-tZy f;T[ADK dh io{os nB[;ko u'D-;kdh f;T[AD, u'o f;T[AD ns/ oB n?Av c?Zb

f;T[AD. gkJhfgzr, u'DK, fNZu pNB brkT[Dk, gZNh ns/ fJbk;fNe gkT[Dk.

6a iKxhnK, Mpbk, coke ns/ g/Nhe'N dh vokcfNzr. fJjBK bJh eZgV/ dk nzdk˜k brkT[Dk ns/ f;bkJh.

gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/ykgqÙB gZso dh o{g o/ykgqÙB gZso dh o{g o/ykgqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)(gq:'rh)(gq:'rh)(gq:'rh) ;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/ e[Zb nzeL e[Zb nzeL e[Zb nzeL e[Zb nzeL 40404040

B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/.B'NL fJZe r[Zog ftZu 25 s'A tZX ftfdnkoEh BjhA j'D/ ukjhd/. 1H foekov, B'N p[Ze ns/ ˜pkBh -------------------------------FFFF5 nze 2H f;bkJh wÙhB d/ fjZf;nK iK f;bkJh d/ ;wkB dh gfjukD ---------------5 nze

3H gq?eNheb BzL 3 ns/ 4 ftZu'A e'Jh d' ;?Agb fsnko eoB/-----------------10 nze 4H dZ;/ nB[;ko ;oho d/ fe;/ fjZ;/ dk Bkg b?Dk FFFFFFFFF--------------F 5 nze

5a gq?eNheb BzL 6 s/ nXkfos e'Jh fJZe gq?eNheb--------------------FF15 nze gqhfyne gq?eNheb nB[;ko BzpoK dh nzdoBh tzv nkg eo/rk.

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh)eqw (gq:'rh) 1a f;bkJh d/ ;wkB dh gfjukD ns/ fJ; dk fJ;s/wkb.

2a wÙhB d/ fjZf;nK dh gfjukD, ubkT[D dk sohek ns/ nkw B[e; d{o eoB dk Yzr. 3a eZuk, s[ogkJh, tZy-tZy f;T[ADK (;kdh, u'o ns/ oB n?Av c?Zb f;T[D) d/ ;?Agb fsnko eoB/ ns/ nzfsw S'j

d/Dh.

4a gkJhfgzr, u'DK gkT[Dk, gZNh bkT[Dk, fJbk;fNe gkT[Dk. tZy-tZy soQK dh y[bQh gZNh pDkT[Dk ns/ pNB bkT[Dk.

5a dZ;/ nB[;ko ;oho d/ tZy tZy fjZf;nK dk Bkg b?Dk. 6a iKxhnK, Mpbk, ewh˜, coke ns/ g/Nhe'N dh vokcfNzr, ekr˜ s/ eNkJh ns/ eZgV/ s/ f;bkJh.

7a ;?ÙBb ezw nB[;ko ;ehw fsnko eoBh. gkm g[;se L eNkJh s/ f;bkJh (gzikph ns/ fjzdh) B"thA Ùq/Dh bJh gzikp ;e{b f;Zfynk p'ov dk gqekÙB.

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11119999a y/sha y/sha y/sha y/shpkVh pkVh pkVh pkVh ;wK L;wK L;wK L;wK L 2222½ xzN/xzN/xzN/xzN/ fbyshL fbyshL fbyshL fbyshL 30303030 nzenzenzenze ;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/;wKL 3 xzN/ gq:'rhL gq:'rhL gq:'rhL gq:'rhL 40404040 nzenzenzenze

;hH ;hH JhH;hH ;hH JhH;hH ;hH JhH;hH ;hH JhHL L L L 30303030 nzenzenzenze

e[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nzee[ZbL 100 nze gqÙBgqÙBgqÙBgqÙB gZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{ggZso dh o{g----o/yko/yko/yko/yk ((((fbyshfbyshfbyshfbysh))))

1H gqÙB gZso ftZu e[Zb 17 gqÙB j'Dr/ . ;ko/ gqÙB eoB/ io{oh jB .

2H gqÙB BzH 1 s'A 10 sZe fJZe-fJZe nze d/ j'Dr/ . jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 10 ;pdK sZe j' ;edk j? . fJj nkpi?efNt fe;w th j' ;edk j? .

3H gqÙB BzH 11 s'A 15 d'-d' nzeK d/ j'Dr/ . jo/e gqÙB dk T[Zso brGr 1-2 tkeK dk j't/rk .

4H gqÙB BzH 16 s'A 17 sZe gzi-gzi nzeK d/ j'Dr/ . fJjBK gqÙBK ftZu 100# nzdo{Bh S'N j't/rh . 5H gqÙB gZso ;ko/ gkmeqw ftZu'A j'Dk ukjhdk j? .

ffffbysh (gkmbysh (gkmbysh (gkmbysh (gkm----eqw)eqw)eqw)eqw) 1a G{wh dh pDso, ihte gdkoE d/ ;kXB ns/ r[D, G{wh d/ y[oD d/ ekoD ns/ T[gkn, G" dh frZb dh

wjZssk, G{wh ib ;zpzX, G'A frZb dhnK fe;wK, G{wh frZb dh ;zGkb, pokBh y/sh. 2a ihte ns/ o;kfJfDe ykdK, g"d/ d/ G"iB d/ wZ[y sZs, wZ[y ykdK dh pDso ns/ wjZssk, gzikp ftu

c;bK s/ nk ojh y[okeh sZsK dh xkN d/ fuzB ns/ fJbki.

3a y/sh wÙhBoh ns/ ;zdK dh ;KG ;zGkb. 4a g'NkÙ sZs dh xkN gzikp ftu finkdk feZE/ s/ feT[A nkT[Adh W< d' c;bK T[Zs/ fJ;d/ ;Bkysh fuzB ns/

fJbki. 5a y/shpkVh d/ nekdfwe, ;wkfie ns/ tgkoe ftek; Bkb ;zpzfXs ndko/.

6a y/sh nkXkfos ns/ j'o XzfdnK pko/ ikDekoh. 7a gÙ{ gkbD ns/ wzvheoB-d[Xko{ gÙ{nK dhnK B;bK, uko/ ns/ y[oke dk gqpzX ns/ dZ[X dh ;zGkb. 8a w[orh gkbD-w[orhnK dhnK B;bK, y[oke, gqpzXeh B[es/ ns/ wzvheoB.

9a yor'Ù gkbDk - yor'Ù dhnK B;bK, y[oke, gqpzXeh B[es/ ns/ wzvheoB. 10a wZSh gkbD - wZShnK dhnK B;bK, y[oke gqpzXeh B[es/ ns/ wzvheoB. 11a phi, ykdK ns/ ehV/ wko ˜fjoK dh e[nkbNh ezNo'b.

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12a yz[pK T[rkT[Dk ns/ gq'i?eN ckow/ÙB.

13a Ùfjd dhnK wZShnK gkbDk - ft;sos ikDekoh ns/ gq'i?eN ckow/ÙB. 14a r?N ;wM"sk, vpfb:{a Nha Ta ;wM"sk, fJBQK dk ;wkfie, nkofEe ns/ tgkoe gqGkt.

gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh)gqÙB gZso dh o{g o/yk (gq:'rh) gqÙB gZso w"e/ s/ jh gqhfyne d[nkok ;?ZN ehsk ikt/rk . nzeK dh tzv j/m fby/ nB[;ko j? L 1H gq:'rh B'N p[Ze 10 nze 2H ipkBh 5 nze

3H gzi gq:'r gzi-gzi nzeK tkb/ 25 nze

gkmgkmgkmgkm----eqw (eqw (eqw (eqw (gq:'rhgq:'rhgq:'rhgq:'rh)))) 1a nkb/ d[nkb/ dh ;ckJh eoBk.

2a ykbh EktK s/ doZys brkT[Dk. 3a fwZNh ns/ gkDh dh goy eoBk. 4a ;go/n gzg dh tos'A ns/ ;KG ;zGkb. 5a No?eNo, fpibh dh w'No ns/ fJziD dh ;KG-;zGkb eoBk.

6a v/noh ns/ w[orh ckow s/ ezw eoBk. 7a nkgD/ fJbke/ d/ ;cb gÙ{, w[orhnK, yor'Ù ns/ wZSh gkbe fe;kBK d/ ckowK dk d"ok eoBk. 8a f˜ze, w?rBh˜ ns/ b'j/ d/ sZsK dh xkN tkb/ g"fdnK dh gSkD.

9a fe;/ gdkoE dk gh n?u (pH) nze gsk eoBk. 10atZy tZy c;bK, BdhBK, ykdK ns/ ;zdK dh gfjukD eoBk.

B'N LB'N LB'N LB'N L gqÙB gZso dh o{go/yk ns/ nze dh tzv gfjbK tKr jh oj/rh.

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22220000HHHHgqhgqhgqhgqh----t'e/ÙBb t'e/ÙBb t'e/ÙBb t'e/ÙBb d/ (17) ftfÙnK dh ;{uhd/ (17) ftfÙnK dh ;{uhd/ (17) ftfÙnK dh ;{uhd/ (17) ftfÙnK dh ;{uh Ùq/DhÙq/DhÙq/DhÙq/Dh----B"AthAB"AthAB"AthAB"AthA

gqhfynkoEh j/m fby/ ftfÙnK ftZu'A e'Jh fJZe ftÙ/ dh u'D eo/rk. 1H fog/no ns/ w?BNhB?A; nkc jkT{;j'bv fJb?eNqheb n?gbhn?ZB;˜

2H fJb?eN'qfBe N?eBkb'ih 3H fog/no n?Av w?BNhB?A; nk¯ ckow gkto n?Av wÙhBoh 4H t?bfvzr

5H fog/no n?Av w?BNhB?A; nk¯ ;e{No n?Av w'No;kJheb 6H p/f;e rkow?AN N?eBkb'ih 7H t[Zv eok¯N

8H p/f;e nk¯; toe n?Av ;N?B'rqk¯h 9H iBob jkoNhebuo 10H fBzfNzr (j?Av n?Av wÙhB) 11H fJzihBhnfozr vok¯fNzr n?Av v[gbhe/fNzr

12H c{v goh˜ot/ÙB 13H ezfgT{No ;kfJz; 14H thftzr N?eBkb'ih

15H ewoÙhnb nkoN 16H w?B{c?eufozr nk¯ ;go'N; r[v˜ 17H w?B{c?eufozr nk¯ b?do r[v˜

s/ iK p'ov dh t?p;kJhN s'A gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk W. B'N LB'N LB'N LB'N L 1a fJjBK ftfÙnK dk gkm-eqw nekdfwe Ùkyk s'A fBZih gZXo s/ gqkgs ehsk ik ;edk j?.

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Semester wise Distribution of marks for pre-vocational Subjects will be as under :

Semester-I Semester-II Th. Pr. CCE Total Th. Pr. CCE Total 30 40 10 80 40 60 20 120

STRUCTURE OF QUESTION PAPER FOR PRE-VOCATIONAL SUBJECTS SEMESTER-I

THEORY Time : 2 Hrs. Marks : 30

CCE : 10 Total Marks : 40

1. All questions are compulsory to attempt. 2. The question paper will comprise of two parts (Part I and Part II) Part I will consist of five objective type questions carrying one mark each. The

answer of each question should not exceed more than one sentence. Part II will consist of five questions carrying five marks each with internal choice for

any two questions. The answer of each question should not be more than two pages of the answer sheet.

SEMESTER-II

THEORY Time : 2 Hrs. Marks : 40

CCE : 20 Total Marks : 60

3. All questions are compulsory to attempt. 4. The question paper will comprise of two parts (Part I and Part II) Part I will consist of five objective type questions carrying one mark each. The

answer of each question should not exceed more than one sentence. Part II will consist of seven questions carrying five marks each with internal choice for

any two questions. The answer of each question should not be more than two pages of the answer sheet.

Note1 : Practical examinations for Semester-I and Semester-II for 40 and 60 marks respectively will be set and conducted by the practical examiner.

Note 2: Syllabus of Pre-vocational Subjects can be collected from Academic Planing Branch of the Board.

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