1 5 Kyle Rush Architecting Great Experiments MozCon 2014

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    MEANS

    WRITE IT DOWNOR

    TWEET IT

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    EXPERIMENT CONCEPTS

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    SIGNIFICANCEThe risk of encountering a false positive.

    95% = out of 100 a/a tests, 5 will inaccurately report a difference.

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    POWERThe risk of encountering a false negative.

    80% = out of 100 a/b tests, 20 winners will not be reported.

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    ONE-TAIL VS. TWO TAILOne tail = is the variation better?

    Two tail = is the variation better OR worse?

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    MDEMinimum detectable effect

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    SAMPLE SIZEHow many subjects are in your experiment.

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    Always use a sample size calculator to calculate sample sizebefore starting an a/b test.

    bit.ly/VUBti8

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    SAMPLE SIZE CALCULATOR

    bit.ly/SWR3YC

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    EXAMPLEAbsolute lowest MDE

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    CONVERSION RATE: 4%

    MDE: 1%

    POWER: 80%SIGNIFICANCE: 5%

    TAILS: ONE

    2,972,435Visitors per branch

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    EXAMPLEFocus on time

    1 month = 170,000 unique visitors

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    CONVERSION RATE: 4%

    MDE: 6%

    POWER: 80%SIGNIFICANCE: 5%

    TAILS: ONE

    83,230Visitors per branch

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    EXAMPLESmall startup

    1 month = 3,000 unique visitors

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    CONVERSION RATE: 4%

    MDE: 45%

    POWER: 80%SIGNIFICANCE: 5%

    TAILS: ONE

    1,567Visitors per branch

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    Sample size calculators tell you how many subjects,but not which subjects should be in your experiment.

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    SAMPLINGcan be really hard

    week day vs. weekend traffic

    campaign vs. organic traffic

    returning vs. new visitors

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    WHERE SHOULD I TEST?

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    EXAMPLEE-commerce website

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    RUN EXPERIMENT FOR 1 MONTH (100K VISITORS)

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    RUN EXPERIMENT FOR 1 MONTH (100K VISITORS)

    CONVERSION RATE: 2.5%

    POWER: 80%SIGNIFICANCE: 5%

    TAILS: ONE

    MDE: 10%

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    CHECKOUT PAGE

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    CHECKOUT PAGE

    ASSUMPTIONS1. Lower traffic2. Relatively high conversion rate

    Let's assume:

    50% conversion rate

    10,000 monthly unique visitors

    RUN EXPERIMENT FOR 1 MONTH (10K VISITORS)

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    RUN EXPERIMENT FOR 1 MONTH (10K VISITORS)

    CONVERSION RATE: 50%

    POWER: 80%SIGNIFICANCE: 5%

    TAILS: ONE

    MDE: 5%

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    Start by focusing a/b tests on thelast step in your conversion funnel.

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    WHAT SHOULD I TEST?Depends on MDE and time.

    LANDING PAGE

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    LANDING PAGE

    OPTIMIZATION(MOZCON 2013)

    bit.ly/1wkpgye

    GOING BEYOND THE LOW

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    GOING BEYOND THE LOW

    HANGING FRUIT(CONVERSION CONFERENCE 2014)

    bit.ly/1kU4sZ0

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    BE FEARLESS

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    EXPERIMENTTerse vs verbose

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    RESULT+31% LEADS

    99.9% CONFIDENCE

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    BEFORE YOU TEST

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    GOALSMeasure as many goals as possiblemicro: form field errors, time on pagemacro: purchase, revenue

    Choose a primary goalDon't forget about down the funnel goals

    Repeat purchase

    Save payment information

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    EXAMPLESuccess vs. submit

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    13.72% CONVERSION RATE

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    17.15% CONVERSION RATE

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    25% DIFFERENCE

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    Measure as many goals as possible for every experiment.

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    QUALITY ASSURANCENo bugs in the variationNo bugs in the control

    Tracking works correctly

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    ELIMINATING BIASDouble blind experiments

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    EXPERIMENT BRIEFHypothesisAudience descriptionGoals tracked

    Stopping conditionsScreenshots

    QA summary

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    EXPERIMENT BRIEF

    TEMPLATEbit.ly/1nvNJjx

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    AFTER YOU TEST

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    STATISTICAL TIENot enough data to conclude that there is a difference.

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    The overwhelming majority of

    experiments results are a statistical tie.

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    EXAMPLEStatistical tie

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    RESULT

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    RETESTING

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    FIRST TEST

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    +36% revenue

    SECOND TEST

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    statistical tie

    THIRD TEST

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    Statistical tie

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    Always, always record detailed

    experiment results in an archive.

    EXPERIMENT ARCHIVE

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    EXPERIMENT ARCHIVEexperiment date

    audience/url

    screenshots

    hypothesisresults

    link to experiment

    link to result csv

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    EXPERIMENT ARCHIVE

    TEMPLATEbit.ly/1q9tRWI

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