05 sölvell day1_ecc2012
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Transcript of 05 sölvell day1_ecc2012
Professor Örjan Sölvell
25.04.2012 1
Top-100 Clusters in Europe
Regions Data – Success of Regions
Typology of regions Findings: Positive relationship between GDP per capita and • Cluster mix index (measures how
much regions benefit from the cluster mix effect rather than strong performance within any individual cluster)
• Employment in strong clusters (clusters highly over-represented in the region)
Exit Strategy – The Global Cluster Observatory www.clusterobservatory.org
Sponsored by:
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I
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I 1. New knowledge, products, services…
2. that come into use and create commercial value
Seeds of Innovation
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Research
Firms, inventors and entrepreneurs
Consumers and users
1. New knowledge, products, services…
I
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Regions
I Size and diversity Human resources Entrepreneurship Infrastructure Attractiveness Global connections …
2. that come into use and create commercial value
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I
Clusters
2. that come into use and create commercial value
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Gustaf Larson
Volvo – From Seed to Plant
Assar Gabrielsson
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Bofors
Automotive Cluster in the 1920s
Köpings Mekaniska Verkstad
Svenska Stålpressnings AB SKF
Volvo
Pentaverken
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producing a stream of innovations....
Safety belt standard 1959
Kids safety
SIPS
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Textile
Bearings
Cars, trucks, components
Automotive Safety
Telematics 3D-technology
1907
1924
1956
2001
1854
Sugar 1729
2012
and a stream of emerging industries....
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Clusters
Global flows and markets
Other clusters
The Seven Innovation Gaps
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National
Regional
Local
Policy International
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P I
Attraction and dynamics of
regions
Policy for Regions
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Policy for Innovation
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Policy for Clusters
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Innova incubator
Energy Square
Papermaker’s Night
IT cluster cooperation
Board Future plant
Chinese cooperation
VIPP PhD program
New College
Growth office
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Cluster Organisations as ”neutral” bridge builders
1. Change norms to stimulate mobility, change and cooperation
2. Create bridges and platforms for exchange across actors
3. Create a common vision and a common ”language”
4. Enhance traffic for a better innovation climate
5. Start innovation projects linking cluster actors
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Paper Province 10 years Regional public support 12 MSEK Corporations 12 MSEK EU Regional Funds 13 MSEK TOTAL 10 years 37 MSEK
Evaluation: - 81% of firms new products/services through the initiative - 60% of firms better access to the right human resources - 40% of firms improved sales - Increased networking - Increased number of innovation projects - A new spirit of belonging to a successful cluster
”Coffee Policy”
25.04.2012 29 European Commission
Enterprise and Industry
Thank You!