029-OrderRemandingCase
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UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF INDIANA
INDIANAPOLIS DIVISION MILLER VENEERS, INC., Plaintiff, vs. CLIFFORD W. BROWNING, KRIEG, DEVAULT, LLP, WOODARD, EMHARD,T MORIARTY, MCNETT & HENRY, LLP, Defendants.
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1:12-cv-01455-RLY-TAB
ORDER REMANDING CASE
On September 7, 2012, Plaintiff, Miller Veneers, Inc., filed its complaint against
Defendants, Clifford W. Browning, Krieg DeVault, LLP, and Woodard, Emhardt,
Moriarty, McNett & Henry, LLP (collectively, the “Defendants”), in Marion Superior
Court, Cause No. 49D05-1209-CT-035371. The complaint alleges attorney malpractice
regarding the acquisition of patents. The Defendants removed the case to this court on
October 9, 2012, based on federal question jurisdiction and 28 U.S.C. § 1338(a) (2008).
On August 6, 2013, Plaintiff moved to continue a stay.
The court must first determine whether it has subject matter jurisdiction before
issuing a ruling. See Steel Co. v. Citizens for a Better Env’t, 523 U.S. 83 (1998).
Although the court originally found it had subject matter jurisdiction under 28 U.S.C.
§ 1338(a), the Supreme Court’s recent decision in Gunn v. Minton, leads this court to
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conclude that it does not have subject matter jurisdiction. See Gunn v. Minton, 133 S. Ct.
1059, 1064 (2013) (stating “we are comfortable concluding that state legal malpractice
claims based on underlying patent matters will rarely, if ever, arise under federal patent
law for purposes of § 1338(a).”).
According to Gunn, federal jurisdiction exists over state law claims “if a federal
issue is (1) necessarily raised, (2) actually disputed, (3) substantial, and (4) capable of
resolution in federal court without disrupting the federal-state balance approved by
Congress.” Id. at 1065. As in Gunn, the present case meets the first two prongs, and fails
the second two prongs. See id. The third prong requires that the issue be “substantial”
which requires the court “to look to the importance of the issue to the federal system as a
whole.” Id. at 1066. As in Gunn, this issue is not important to the federal system as a
whole but merely to the parties. In addition, the fourth prong is not met because the
balance is in favor of the states as they have “a special responsibility for maintaining
standards among members of the licensed professions.” Id. at 1068 (quoting Ohralik v.
Ohio State Bar Assn., 436 U.S. 447, 460 (1978)).
Following the reasoning in Gunn v. Minton, the court does not see any
distinguishing factors that would make the case before it one of the rare attorney
malpractice cases that meets the test for subject matter jurisdiction. The court thus
concludes it does not have subject matter jurisdiction in this matter. As such, the court
cannot determine Plaintiff’s Motion to Continue Stay and hereby REMANDS the case
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back to the Marion Superior Court. The Clerk of Court is directed to CLOSE this case
and REMAND to Marion Superior Court.
SO ORDERED this 25th day of September 2013.
________________ ________________ RICHARD L. YOUNG, CHIEF JUDGE
United States District Court Southern District of Indiana
Distributed electronically to registered counsel of record.
__________________________________
RICHARD L. YOUNG, CHIEF JUDGE United States District Court Southern District of Indiana
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