02 kouamechristophe icraf-cocoa-v4c-fara-aasw-accra july 2013.ppt
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Transcript of 02 kouamechristophe icraf-cocoa-v4c-fara-aasw-accra july 2013.ppt
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Revitalizing cocoa communi0es in CDI through increased produc0vity and nutri0on:
Perspectives of the Vision for Change project
Agroforestry for food and nutritional security in Africa Side event, 6th Africa Agriculture Science Week 15 July 2013
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Outline
• Importance of Cocoa, the Food for the Gods (Theobroma)
• Vision for change project: Building a sustainable cocoa communi0es in Cote d’Ivoire – Revitaliza0on – Invigorate communi0es
• Diversifica0on, a step toward nutri0onal security – Sustainable produc0on – Improve nutri0on
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Importance cocoa
• Côte d’Ivoire is the leading cocoa producers and represents 40% of the world produc0on.
• Cocoa plays a major role in the economy of Côte d’Ivoire – contribu0ng to 10% of its GDP – suppor0ng more than 6
million households.
Historically, • The food of Gods • Privilege for upper classes • Edible fruit, chocolate drink,
thousand of flavour…, Now, major commodi0es for • chocolate, • Other products, • Nutri0onal and Health
aYributes
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Cocoa sector rehabilita2on challenges However, cocoa produc0on faces majors challenges
• Deforesta0on • aging orchards, • depleted soils, • insufficient improved plan0ng material,
• emerging pests and diseases
• Climate Change …
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Overlap Under-‐nutri0on and cocoa produc0on
• Serious level of stun0ng • High child mortality rate
• Consequences: – Reduced labor output – Reduced cogni0ve
development and educa0onal performance
– Loss of household incomes 0 10 20 30 40
Centre East
South
South West
Centre
Centre West
West
Abidjan
Figure 1: Stun2ng and Child mortality of cocoa producing regions of Cote d'Ivoire
%
Child mortality (%)
Stun0ng (%)
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Severe Under-‐nutri0on in major cocoa producing regions
RegionCocoa Production
(1000 T)Stunting
(%)Child mortality
(%)Centre East 68 25 13South 289 29 13South West 369 29 16Centre 24 30 13Centre West 467 30 17West 191 34 11Abidjan 0 12 10
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Project Vision for Change (V4C)
• How to increase cocoa produc0vity from 0.4 to 1.5 t/ha by 2020, and ensure: – appropriate quality, – improved environmental management and
– viable communi0es
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:
Project Vision for Change (V4C) Objec5ves
V4C envisages a revitalized cocoa sector
in Côte d’Ivoire with empowered farmers producing cocoa on diversified farms with greater produc0vity, improved quality and profitable returns in
thriving rural communi0es
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Strategy
• Introduce Improved technologies to revitalize old cocoa plantations
• Invigorate cocoa communities
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Areas of interven2on
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Project Vision for Change (V4C) Demonstrate a package of rehabilita5on technology
• Increase access to improved plan0ng material – Seed gardens – Clonal gardens – Tissue culture
• Strengten Farmer Capacity – Good Agric Prac0ces – Fer0lizer applica0on – Farmer business school
• Demonstrate improved rehabilita0on technologies – graeing mature tree – Total replanta0on – Replan0ng under old crop
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Project Vision for Change (V4C) Innova5on Plateform
• Demonstra2on of improved re-‐habilita2on technologies
• Training CDC
X 100 Producers
X 20 CVCs
CVC CVC CVC CVC CVC
150 000 producers by 2020
• Scale up, target
• Rural entrepreneurship • Nursery, Service
providers (graeing, input, advisory, …)
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Innova2on plaKorm
• Graeing ap0tude • Poten0al of clones • Comparison of
rehabilita0on technologies • Capacity strengthening
0
20
40
60
80
100
C1 C8 C9 C14 C15 C16 C17 C18 C20 C21
Taux m
oyen
de reussite au
greff
age
Clones
Figure 3: GraUing ap2tude of selected clones
11%
26%
15% 15%
18%
15%
Fig. 4: Age group of CDC demonstra2on farms
[15-‐20[
[20-‐25[
[25-‐30[
[30-‐35[
[35-‐40[
[40-‐45[ 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
C1 C9 C16 C15 C14 C18 C17 C8
Variables de produc2on
Clones
Figure 2: Mean averages of produc2on variables of selected clones
Nombre total de Cabosses Nombre de Cabosses saines Poids Cabosses (Kg)
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Project Vision for Change (V4C) Building capacity, partnership and R4D
• Ministry of Agriculture • Conseil Café Cacao • Local authori0es • Producers • Technical partners
(NARES) • Industry partners
Effec2ve par2cipatory approach & partnership with cocoa sector stackeholders
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Partnerships NARES partners
ANADER CNRA ENSEA ESA Univ Bouake Univ Cocody Farmers organiza0on
Interna2onal partners IDH Bioversity WCF (World Cocoa Founda0on)
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Project Vision for Change (V4C) Invigorate rural communi5es
• Empower communi0es – Improve living standard thru
public and community investment
– Eliminate child labor – Gender equity
• Ownership of Local development – Par0cipatory planning and
funding
• Revenue genera0ng ac0vi0es
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Project Vision for Change (V4C)
• How to improve nutri0on in cocoa producing regions while improving produc0vity for a vibrant communi0es? – Diversifica0on – Improve income – Nutri0on educa0on
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Project Vision for Change (V4C) Diversifica5on , a step toward nutri5onal security
• Empower women organiza0on
• Promote revenue genera0ng ac0vi0es
• Promote temporary associa0on with food crops
• Promote local produc0on of selected food crops – Assess food habit – Nutri0on sensi0za0on
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Project Vision for Change (V4C) Diversifica5on , a step toward nutri5onal security
• Re-‐introduce nutri0ous indigenous fruit trees in cocoa produc0on systems – Barrier crops to combat
CSSV – Shade crops for
sustainable cocoa produc0on
• Nutri0on Educa0on
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Thank you Merci
Christophe KOUAME V4C Project Manager
ICRAF Cote d’Ivoire Country Program
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V4C with the collabora2on of …