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!"# THE BENG A L BO RDERLA ND

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C O NC LUSIO N: BEYO ND STATE A ND NATIO N !"#

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!"# THE BENG A L BO RDERLA ND

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C O NC LUSIO N: BEYO ND STATE A ND NATIO N !"#

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APPENDIX !""

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REFERENCES !"#

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

!"#$%&"'(#$")*%+"),-"./#01

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

+234"*%56")4"3%").%/7(-/%,3829#

H1$1)1-,/(45E*00*81,/(45,I=%"< $%%&'(()))*4/II/42*3+4(/1=*-J1=1,/(45/(4,K*7.#,%+,E91-81=89J20?++0; $%%&'(()))*4B20425*3+4(0-4(3.4(>-L,/(45 $%%&'(()))*<$)6/03*3+4(06)<

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!"#$%#&$'()*$!+,#- $%%&'(()))*+,%-./0*12.(!"#$%#&-$./0#)/10+(/12$345651$-7 $%%&'(()))*85+9*12.*&:(%$/+/)0(3/#$4()25 $%%&'(()))*2+/)26;<*+/%67#(82#9-$:1+2;$<=#+>+/?@ $%%&'((/+9;-0$*&/2&;/<5-;,*12.*1+(71*+-01/$!+,#-=345651$-7A(B0"$C"+/1$D()/+/?$7(-0=3>2+9=42+97 $%%&'(()))*01.&*12.(!"#$4122$A0)##0$E(B)/12=3?/)=@26:7 $%%&'(()))*)08*12.(

!"#$%&'()*+,-).,/)*(*(

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T5.-+<56B=U5V-65B=FG-S-</<=W5.-;-/0=5+<=%$/=X5:-+9=2N=?5%-2+$22<=-+=H+<-5=5+<=E5:-0%5+KL!MYZ[Q=3E$G=%$/0-0B=A2;D.\-5=R+-S/60-%,B=#""#7*

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P\65$5.B=H%%,B=5+<=]-;;/.=S5+=O1$/+</;B=FH+%62<D1%-2+'=^$/=X5:-+9=2N=H;;-1-%+/00QB=-+=U5+O1$/+</;=5+<=P\65$5.=3/<0*7B= .22+G+0$H2(&-I$F(&$A010#-J$=()5#)-$1/5$K1/?B1?#$7)(5BG#C)+,+/12+0;=3J;22.-+9%2+'=R+-S/60-%,=2N=H+<-5+5=E6/00B=N26%$12.-+97*

P1$56,5B= _595%=X5+-B=X5+8-%5=`D6D+9=5+<=a5+5\-6=O5.5<<56B=C")(/+G2#-$ (L$ 1$%(M4"#)#7#(82#$(/$0"#$./5(M=1/?215#-"$=()5#)=345%$.5+<D'=O2D%$=P0-5=W26D.=2N=>D.5+=a-9$%0B#""b7*

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3/<0*7B=A010#-J$C+0+Z#/-$1/5$3B0-+5#)-I$!"#$[8)((0#5$7#(82#-$(L$A(B0"$R-+1= 345%$.5+<D'O2D%$=P0-5=W26D.=N26=>D.5+=a-9$%0B=KLLM7B=b![Y[#*

P$./<B=H.%-5V=3/<*7B=D#,()+#-$(L$1$Q#/(G+512$71)0+0+(/I$!"#$F1B/0+/?$!12#-$(L$Y+G0+,-J$4+0/#--#-1/5$7#)8#0)10()-$3A2;2.\2'=a/9-2+5;=A/+%6/=N26=O%65%/9-1=O%D<-/0B=#""#7*

P$./<B=a/5V=312.&*=5+<=/<*7B=Q(/(,15";(,#$=1/?215#-"#)$DB*0+>B55"(J$\1)0B/J$7)(0"(,\"(/5($6$D#5+1$1/5$K+]#)10+(/$41)$(L$=1/?215#-"J$C1)0((/-J$Y(2B,#$S=3G$5:5'=A/+%6/=N26J5+9;5</0$=O%D<-/0B=#""#7*

P$.2<B=PN%5\B=R,)1$!(,15#)$="B2]($%1=3G$5:5'=J26+5IO$5926=E62:50$2+-B=KLL!7*dddB=A"15"+/(01$A"(/?)1,#$=1/?12+=3G$5:5'=J26+5IO$5926=E62:50$2+-B=KLLcg=b6<=/<*7*P:5+<5B=OPB=Fa/N/6/+<D.=-+=O,;$/%=5+<=%$/=a5<1;-NN/=P)56<B=KL!MQB=E(B)/12$(L$0"#$./-0+0B0#

REFERENCES !"#

!"#$%&'(%)*+,#-./)0*+$%&!%'&((&)$%*&+!,-./0$%12345260%74238835$%1,*#23*4'*&5*#!"#6%70+.%&%'9:;%<=6>%3?5%@=?5=?A%1=/48B03C?0D:6E0FG%H6:EE$%&(I,)-

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.//:?$%W0V>G%@::$% KL2:%J=V0=XJN3F03/%73>0?P% 3?5%736>0?P% =Y% ZCE[A%L=;365% 3%160F0V3/H=EF8=5:6?%JN3F03/%L2:=6G%=Y%\0YY:6:?V:%3?5%1=884?0FG$Q%-!50%(#?)*&.0.0*+$%]A#%'&((()$*!(+,,-

./D36:^%T6-$%W=B:6F%W$%KL=;365%3?%.?F26=N=/=PG%=Y%O=65:6/3?5EA%L2:%7:_0V3?+C-J-%O=65:63?5%F2:%16=EE0?P%=Y%F2:%*&EF%1:?F46GQ$%0?%70V23:/%W`E/:6%3?5%L=B03E%a:?5/%':5E-)$#84!&.0*4+%&)#$!4)*4(%&)+<#A&.,4!>!(!'05%(#6*4+>*5.0:*+%'M63?>Y46F%38%730?$%:FV-A%H:F:6%@3?P$%&((()$**]+#!-

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REFERENCES !"#

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REFERENCES !""

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REFERENCES !"#

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REFERENCES !"#

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