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Ag§ñH¥$V, g§ñH¥$Vr, g§ñH¥$V^mfm Ago AZoH$ eãX/ eãXg_yh g§ñH¥$V^mfoVyZ Am`mVHo$bo AmhoV. Ë`m gd© OmoS>eãXmV bwS>~wS>Umam g§ñH¥$V hm eãX {Oìhmar bmJm`Mm.~mB© Am_À`m H$ÞS> ^mfoVyZ Amboë`m hobm§H$So> Xþb©j H$aV Agë`m Var Ë`mì`mH$aUmÀ`m MwH$m H$mT>m`À`m. _r 9-10 B`ÎmoV AgVmZm `mM ~mBªÀ`m EH$mVmgmbm _Om Pmbr. {ZåZ OmVrVrb Am{U H$ÞS> n[aga^mfm AgUmè`m dJm©VrbEH$m _wbmZo ~hþVoH$ "_r A§Kmoi Ho$bmo' Aem àH$maMo dmŠ` {b{hbo Agmdo. ~mBªZrË`mda bmb \w$br _mabr Agmdr. Ë`mdê$Z dJm©V PS>bobm g§dmX Agm:Amnbm nona \$S>\$S>dV Ë`mZo ~mBªZm {dMmabo : ~m@@`r, øo H$m MwŠb§?~mB© : Aao, _r A§Kmoi Ho$br, Ago {bhm`bm nm{hOo. H$maU A§Kmoi hm eãXórqbJr Amho.Vmo : nU _r nwq„Jr ßdm°aJm hm o, Vg§ {bdb§ V§ ßdmoaJr, a§ ßdmoaJr Ag§ {MS>rdË`mV.~mB© : Aao, nU hm H$_©Ur à`moJ Amho. dmŠ`mMo {H«$`mnX H$_m©à_mUo ~XbmdobmJVo.Vmo : åhamQ>rV H$m` g_Xo H$_©ZrM na`moJ AgË`mV H$m H$m`? ømo H$m H$_©Zr?_amR>r ^mfoV gJir dmŠ o H$_©Ur à`moJmMr Zgë`mZo ømo H$m H$_©Zr? `m àýmMoCÎma XoUo AdKS> hmoVo."Amnë`m _amR>r ^mfoMr Ver nÕV Amho.' Ago åhUyZ ~mBªZr doi _mê$Z ZobrAgmdr._wH$mQ> Imbr ~gV Vmo ImbÀ`m AmdmOmV åhUmbm, Am_À`m åhamQ>rMr oJirhm o nÔV. _mJÀ`m ~mH$m§dê$Z hbH$mgm hem {nH$bm hmoVm.

hem {nH$Ê`mnojm _r A§Kmoi Ho$cmo `m_mJrc _wcm§Zm nQ>Ê`mOmoJo H$maU Zgm§JVm oUo Am{U Varhr nonamda cmc Jmoim C_Q>cocm AgUo, An_mZmñnX hmoVo._mPo nmcH$ Xþgè`m àH$mamVrc Agë`mZo Z§Va _cm à_mU_amR>r Am{U B§J«Or^mfmhr ~è`mn¡H$s O_yZ Jocr.

"ømo H$m H$_©Zr' `m àýmbm Iao Va CÎma Zmhr. nU hr g§Yr KoD$Z ~mBªZmà_mU^mfm Am{U ~mobr^mfoVbm \$aH$ gm§JVm Ambm AgVm. ~mobr^mfoda n[agamV~mobë`m OmUmè`m BVa ^mfm§Mm à^md AgVmo, Ë`m~Ôb ~mobVm Ambo AgVo.

_amR>r à_mU^mfoMr YmQ>Ur BWo bjmV ¿`m`bm hdr. H$aUo, ImUo, dmMUo `m{H«$`mnXm§Mm dV©_mZH$mimV H$V©ar à`moJ hmoVmo. _r A§Kmoi H$aVmo/ H$aVo; _rAm§~m ImVmo/ ImVo; _r H${dVm dmMVmo/ dmMVo Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. na§Vw hrM{H«$`mnXo yVH$mimV dmnaVmZm _r A§Kmoi Ho$br; _r Am§~m Im„m; _r H${dVmdmMbr Agm H$_©Ur à`moJ Ho$bm OmVmo. ~mobr^mfoV H$ÞS> à_mUo _r A§Kmoi Ho$bmoAgo åhQ>bo Jobo Var à_mU^mfoV Vgo dmnabo OmV Zmhr.

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ewÕboIZ `m OmoS>eãXmVrb ewÕ `mMm EH$AW© n{dÌ Agmhr Amho. `m _wbm§Mr _amR>r^mfm AewÕ _amR>r ^mfm åhUyZM {hUdbrOmVo. Ë`m§À`m ^mfoMm Am{U `m _wbm§À`mnmR>çH«$_m~mhoarb kmZmMm, emim Zm_H$gañdVrÀ`m _§{XamV {eaH$md hmoUma Zmhr`mMr n¸$s VOdrO Ho$bobr AgVo. m dJm©bmñdV…À`m _wbm§gmR>r B§J«Or hr n[aga^mfm~Z{dUo AdKS> OmVo. `m ñVamVrb _wbm§ZmB§J«Ornojm à_mU_amR>r ^mfm ho _mÜ`_An_mZmñnX Am{U åhUyZ Xÿar {Z_m©U H$aUmaoAgbo, Var VwbZoZo OdiMo Amho. AndmXåhUyZ g§doXZerb d¥ÎmrMo {ejH$ Oa `m{dÚmÏ`mªZm ôQ>bo Va WmoS>çm\$ma à`ËZmZoà_mU_amR>r ^mfm `m {dÚmÏ`mªZm ~è`mn¡H$sO_y eH$Vo. `m nmbH$m§n¡H$s ~aoM nmbH$Amnë`m nmë`m§gmR>r à_mU_amR>rMr {ZdS>,An_mZ {JiyZ CJmM H$aV ZmhrV. `m _wbm§ZmàmW{_H$ {ejU H$mimV B§J«Or hr Xþgar ^mfmåhUyZ Oê$a {eH${dVm oVo. m JQ>mVrb H$mhrnmbH$m§Mr ZOa ~mOmanoR>oH$So> OmñV AgVo. Vonmë`m§gmR>r B§J«Or _mÜ`_mMr {ZdS> H$aVmV.B§JOr ZrQ> oV Zmhr, Kam§VyZ B§J«Or~m~V nwaoer_XV {_iV Zmhr. n[aUm_r, m _wbm§Zm AZoH$AS>MUtZm Vm|S> Úmdo bmJVo. {eH$dÊ`m,Šbmgog `m§Mm {H$Vrhr _mam Ho$bm Var `m_wbm§V AnèmMo à_mU _moR>o AgVo.

nmbH$m§Mm {Vgam R>iH$ JQ> AmhoAm{Xdmgr, ^Q>Ho$-{d_wº$, X{bV Am{UñWbm§V[aV H$ï>H$è`m §Mm. Ë`m §Mo OJUoAd_mZH$maH$ Am{U X þb ©{jV AgVo.Ë`m§À`mgmR>r à_mU_amR>r Am{U B§J«Or H$mogmoXÿa AgVo.

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naàm§VmVyZ Amboë`m H$ï>H$ar g_mOmMrAdñWmXoIrc \$maM {~H$Q> Amho. m dJm©Vrbnmë`m §gmR > r Ë`m §À`m n[aga^mfm h o{ejUg§dmXmMo _mÜ`_ AgUo gdm©V OmñVJaOoMo Amho. na§Vw Ë`mgmR>r O~aXñV amOH$s`BÀN>meº$s Agmdr bmJVo. Vgo ~Xb KS>dynmhUmar gm_m{OH$ eº$s {j{VOmda Zmhr.Ë`m_wio à_mU_amR>r qH$dm B§J«Or `mn¡H$sH$moUVrhr ^mfm g§dmX^mfm åhUyZ {ZdS>brVar Ë`m§À`m H$nmimdarb AnèmMm {e¸$mMwH$V Zmhr. gÜ`mMr {ejUì`dñWm Ë`m§ZmT> ~ZdyZ {ejUm~mhoa \o$H$Vo Amho. AS>MUtda_mV H$aV H$mhr _wbo _mÌ {ejUmV AndmX{gÕ H$aÊ`mBVnV g§»òZo {Q>H$VmV. `mJQ>mVrb _wbm§Zr à_mU_amR>rEodOr ~mOmanoR>oVOmñV _yë` Agbobr B§J«Or^mfm Oar _mÜ`_^mfm åhUyZ {ZdS>br Var èñdr _wbm§À`mAndmXmË_H$ g§» oV \$aH$ nS>Uma Zmhr.

{dbm`VoV OmVrì`dñWm Zgë`mZo {dbm`VrB§J«Or^mfm OmVrdmMH$ Ad_mZH$maH$ H$mhr ~mobVZgbr Am{U X{bVm§Zm VodT>o nwaogo Agbo VarB§J«Orbm g_VmdmXr åhUyZ Jm¡a{dVm oUma Zmhr.B§J«Or^mfoVhr gÎmoÀ`m {nV¥gÎmmH$Vm, d§edmX,Y_mªYVm, CÎma-X{jU Ag_mZ g§~§Y BË`m{X_YyZì`º$ hmoUmè`m AZoH$ CVa§S>r AmhoVM. B§J«OrMmñdrH$ma H$aVmZm AmnU øm gÎmmg§~§Ym§Mo H$m`H$aUma, hm àý CaUma Amho.

^{dî`mVrb g_mOmÀ`mH$ënZm{MÌmMo _hÎd{ejUmÀ`m _mÜ`_m~m~V Jm§YrOtZr 1897Vo 1937 `m Mmirg dfmªV H$mhr CnmèmoYÊ`mMm AZoH$ A§Jm§Zr à`ËZ Ho$bm. Ë`mAmYmao ZB© Vmbr_Mm {dMma Jm§YrOtZr 1937_Ü o nwT>rb àH$mao _yV©ê$nmV _m§S>bm: 1. n{hbrVo gmVdr Am{U O_boM Va _°{Q´>H$n ªVMo{ejU _mo\$V Am{U gº$sMo Agmdo. 2.g§dmXmMo _mÜ`_ _mV¥ mfm n[aga^mfm Agmdo.hmVmZo Ho$boë`m CËnmXH$ H$m_mÀ`m ^modVrgmV dfmªÀ`m g§nyU© H$mimVrb _mo\$V Am{Ugº$sÀ`m {ejUmMr C^maUr H$amdr.{ejUmVrb gd© à{H«$`m Am{U CnH«$_ `m§MrAmIUr _wbm§Mm n[aga, nmbH$m§À`m Am{Ug_mOmÀ`m JaOm, Am{U {ejUmMo hoVy bjmV

KoD$Z {ZdS>boë`m H|$Ðr yV CËnmXH$ H$m_m^modVrEH$mË_ nÕVrZo H$amdr. {ejUmMo _mÜ`_Hw$R>brhr ^mfm ZgyZ CËnmXH$ H$m_ AmhoAm{U _mV¥ mfm ho g§dmXmMo _mÜ`_ AmhoAgo ZB© Vmbr_ _mZVo. CËnmXH$ H$m_ åhUOohmVmZo ~Z{dboë`m g_mOmon`moJr dñVy~Z{dÊ`mMo H$m_. Jm§YrOtÀ`m H$mimV `mH$m_mMm g§~§Y AWm©VM ~mOmanoR>oer hmoVmAm{U Vmo AmO Va OmñVM KÅ> Pmbm Amho.na§Vw g§X © ZOaoAmS> Ho$bm Va CËnmXH$ H$m_mMm~mH$s AW© {MZr åhUrer g_m§Va {XgVmo. VråhU Amho: _r EoH$bo, _r {dgabmo; _r nm{hbo,_mÂ`m bjmV am{hbo Am{U _r Ho$bo, _bmg_Obo.

ZB© Vmbr_Mr _yb yV VÎdo Á`m H$mimVJm§YtZr _m§S>br Voìhm Vr Z¸$sM H«$m§{VH$marhmoVr. CXmhaUmW©, {ejU åhUOo {dÚmWmªÀ`mS>moŠ`mV _m{hVr H$m|~Uo Zmhr, Va àË oH$ _wbmVgwámdñWoV AgUmè`m CÎm_ _mUyg ~ZÊ`mÀ`meŠ`Vm àË`jmV CVa{dUo Amho. {ejU \$º$_|Xÿer - hþemarer - {ZJ{S>V Zmhr, Vo VodT>oMeara Am{U _Z/AmË_m `m§À`mer {ZJ{S>VAmho. gmjaVm ho Ho$di EH$ V§Ì Amho, VoÜ o mn ªV OmÊ`mMo EH$ gmYZ Amho. gmjaVmho H$mhr {ejUmMo A§{V_ Ü o Zmhr.

hmVmZo H$am`Mo H$m_ ho {ejUmMo _mÜ`_~Zbo nm{hOo hr Jm§YrOtMr H$ënZm. H$m_,Ë`mV H$_mdbobo H$m¡eë` ho gmYZ; Ë`m AmYmaoKS>dm`Mo {ejU ho gmÜ`. Jm§YtgmR>r gmÜ`-

gmYZ {ddoH$ Jmä`mMm hmoVm. ZB© Vmbr_Moàmê$n _m§S>VmZm Ë`m§À`m _ZmV CÚmÀ`mg_mOmMo EH$ H$ënZm{MÌ hmoVo. Ë`mMm ~mOJ«m_ñdamÁ` `m g§H$ënZoV {XgVmo. na§VwCÚmÀ`m g_mOmMr J«m_ñdamÁ` hr g§H$ënZmOZVoÀ`m Am{U Zohê$-nQ>ob `m ZoË`m§À`mhrnMZr nS>br Zmhr Am{U åhUyZ Vr _ZmnmgyZam~{dbr Jobr Zmhr. Ë`mV OmVrÀ`m CVa§S>rOmñV ^¸$_ hmoÊ`mMr ^rVr H$Xm{MV OmUdVAgmdr. `m g§X^m©V S>m°. {dZmoX a¡Zm `m§MmIntegrating Work and Education hm boIAmdOy©Z dmMmdm. Vmo nwT>rb do~gmB©Q>dê$ZS>mCZbm oS > H$ê$Z KoVm òB ©b: http://

www.ashanet.org/centralnj/conference/

2007/docs/Integrating%20Work%20

and%20Education.pdf

gÜ`m ZB© Vmbr_ B{VhmgH$mbrZ XñVmdoOåhUyZM Cabr Amho.g_mOdmXr à^mdm_wioAgob nU Zohê$§À`m _ZmVrb CÚmÀ`mg_mOmMo {MÌ doJio hmoVo. g_mO Ë`m {XeoZoMwH$V-KS>V Jobm.

g_mOmMo {MÌ 1991 nmgyZ ~XbÊ`mbmnwÝhm gwédmV Pmbr Amho. `m ~XbmMm nm`mImOJrH$aU, CXmarH$aU Am{U OmJ{VH$sH$aUhm Amho. `m ~Xbmnm`r {ZåZ ñVamda AÝ`m`hmoV AgyZhr Vmo ñVa ~XbmMr VrM ñdßZonmhV Amho. _Ü`_-Cƒ_Ü`_ dJm©Zo Vr~XbmMr g§H$ënZm ^{dî`mgmR>r AmnbrerHo$br Amho. gÜ`mÀ`m m n[apñWVrV CÚmÀ`mg_mOmMo Amnë`m _ZmV H$moUVo H$ënZm{MÌAmho, hm _wÔm _bm H$irMm dmQ>Vmo. hoH$ënZm{MÌ MiditVyZ g_mOmVrb AZoH$ñVam§V nmohmoM{dUo Am{U Ë`m H$ënZm{MÌmH$So>OmÊ`mMm _mJ© åhUyZ {ejUmV AZoH$ à`moJhmoUo ho VodT>oM _hÎdmMo H$m_ Amho. åhUyZM`m XmoÝhr _wÚm§da gmYH$-MMm© hmoV amhUoJaOoMo Amho. na §V w CÚmÀ`m g_mOmMoH$ënZm{MÌ {MVmaÊ`mV AmnU AZoH$ OUAS>IiVmo AmhmoV. AS>IiÊ`mÀ`m e ©VrV_r ~amM nwT>o Agbmo Var AZoH$ A§Jm§Zr éOyeH$Umar Am{U {dñVmaV OmUmar bmoH$emhrhoM _bm gÜ`m CÚmÀ`m g_mOmMo H$ënZm{MÌ{XgVo Amho.

[email protected]

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AmZ§X {ZHo$VZ : ho[aQ>oO ñHy$c

dÜ`m©À`m godmJ«m_Ycr "AmZ§X{ZHo$VZ' hr emim Jm§Yr{dMmaAm{U ZB© Vmcr_ {ejUnÕVrH|$ÐñWmZr Yê$Z Vmo _mJ© àË`jmVAmUÊ`mgmR>r PQ>V Amho.EZ.gr.B©.Ama.Q>r.Zo `m emioMr"ho[aQ>oO ñHy$c' åhUyZ {ZdS> Ho$cocrAmho. ñdÀN>Vm Am{U ñdmdc§~Z,VgoM eoVr, eoV_mcmMr {dH«$s,gyVH$VmB©, {edUH$m_, âVH$m_Ago {d{dY CnH«$_ m _amR>r emioV{ejUmMo _mÜ`_ ~Zcoco AmhoV.

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JÀ`m boImÀ`m e odQ > r AmnUé_mbm~Ôb ~mobbmo hmoVmo. S>moŠ`mbm

~m§Ym`Mo Mm¡agmH¥$Vr dó Agm Ë`mMm AW©AmhoM; VgmM, øm eãXmMm AW© _yi\$magrVyZ Ambobm é åhUOo Moham Am{U MohamnwgÊ`mMo gmYZ åhUOo dó Agmhr Amho.AemM AWm©Zo AmnU Vmo AmOhr dmnaVmo.Zoh_r é_mb dmnaUmè`m§Zm é_më`mhr åhUV.{edm` nydu _hÎdmMr H$mJXnÌo é_mbmVJw§S>miyZ R>odV. hr H$mJXnÌo gm§ miUmè`m§Zm,åhUOo Hw$iH$Uu-Xoenm§S>çm§Zm, Ë`m H$m_mgmR>r~hmb Ho$boë`m O{_Zrghr é_mb åhUÊ`mMrnÕV hmoVr. wÕmV eaU Om`Mr doi Amë`mdaS>moH$sMm é_mb H$mTy>Z Vmo {ZemUmgmaImXmIdV, åhUyZ é_mb ømMm AW© VhmMo{ZemU Agmhr hmoVmo. é_mbmÀ`m `m AZoH$AWmªZr Amnë`mbm X_ bmJbm Agob, Km_Ambobm Agob Va é_mbmZoM Vmo nwgyZ AmnUnwT>o OmD$ `m.

é_mbmMm Cn`moJ _moO_mnmgmR>rhr H$aV.Mm¡Xm Vgy§Mm EH$ é_mbr JO, Ago bm§~r_moOÊ`mMo _mn Amho. Vgy a Agm EH$ eãXAmnU dmMV-EoH$V Ambobmo AmhmoV, nUË`mMm AW© "WmoSo>go' AgmM AmnU gm_mÝ`nUoKoVmo. _Ybo ~moQ> d AZm{_Ho$Mr EH$Ì é§XrBVHo$ ho VgyâmMo _mn AgVo. Aem drgqH$dm H$mhr {R>H$mUr Mmodrg Vgy§Mm EH$ JOhmoVmo. EH$ JO åhUOo XmoZ hmV Agohr _mZboboAmho. {edm` gmoim Vgy§Mm EH$ aoe_r JOhmoB©. AmVm hmV Hw$UmMm, ~moQ>o Hw$UmMr Ë`mdaho _mn bhmZ_moR>o hmoUma, åhUyZM dOZo-_mnoà_m{UV H$aÊ`mMr JaO ^mgcr AgUma hoAmnë`m bjmV oVo. {~«Q>ZMm EH$ amOm n{hbm

Ooåg (1603-1625) `mÀ`m nmdcmMo _mnEH$ \y$Q> åhUyZ à_m{UV Ho$bo Jobo hmoVo.bm§~rà_mUo dOZmÀ`m _mnmVhr qhXþñWmZrnÕVrV _moR>rM J§_V {XgVo. ghO _Om åhUyZË`mVbr EH$ arV BWo XoV AmhmoV. 8 IgIerMoXmUo åhUOo 1 Vm§Xÿi, 4 Vm§Xÿi åhUOo 1 Jhÿ,2 Jhÿ åhUOo 1 aÎmr, 8 aÎmr (åhUOo a{º$H$m,Jw§O qH$dm bhmZ ~r) = 1 _mgm, 12 _mgo =1 Vmoim, 5 Vmoio = 1 N>Q>mH$; gmoim N>Q>mH$åhUOo EH$ eoa, Xhm eoa åhUOo EH$ YS>m.Am{U Mma YSo> åhUOo EH$ _U. Z_ZmbmYS>mâ Vob Aer Or åhU AmnU dmnaVmo,Ë`mVcm YS>m Vmo hmM. AZoH$ {R>H$mUrYS>çmEodOr KS>m Agm eãXhr dmnabm OmVmo,VmoXoIrc oWo AW©nyU© R>aVmo. amÌr hmoUmè`mOmJaU Jm|YimÀ`m doir g§nyU© H$m`©H«$_hmoB©n`ªV nmoV qH$dm _embr noQ>dcoë`mAgVmV. Ë`mcm Voc cmJVo. "n{hë`mZ_Zm_Ü oM Oa YS>mâ Vob Omibo Va _w»Àm»`mZmbm H$m` {e„H$ CaUma', Aem AWm©Zohr åhU dmnabr OmVo. YS>m `m eãXmMr hrJmoï> lr_Vr {dÚm _wiJw§X `m§Zr AmdOy©ZH$idbr Amho.

YS>m hm eãX nmhÿ JobmV Va Ë`mMo AZoH$AW© gmnS>VmV. EImXo _moR>o dOZ Oa hmVmerZgob Va N>moQ>o N>moQ>o XJS> EH$Ì H$ê$Z Vo V`maHo$bo OmVo, Ë`mbmhr YS>m åhUVmV. `mVyZMAmbobm YS>çmMm AmUIr EH$ AW© åhUOoA §S>. hm eãXhr AmVm {dñ_¥VrV Joë`mgmaImPmbobm Amho. Vob AmUm`bm ~aUr KoD$ZJoë`mda ~aUrMo dOZ VobmÀ`m dOZmV YaboOmD$ Z o åhUyZ Vo AmYr VmobyZ KoVbo OmVo,`mbmM A^§S> qH$dm YS>m qH$dm nmg§Jhr

åhUVmV. EImXr Jmoï> Xþgè`m Jmoï>rÀ`m VwbZoVIynM Anwar Agob Va Vr "nmg§Jmbmhr nwaVZmhr' Ago AmnU åhUVmo, nU nmg§J `meãXmMm AW© _mÌ AmnU A§XmOmZoM OmUyZKoVbobm AgVmo. VamOyÀ`m nmaS>çmVrb{df_nUm, qH$dm Vmo H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r hbŠ`mdOZmMr EImXr Jmoï> EH$m nmaS>çmV KmbVmV,Vr åhUOo "nmg§J'.

AgoM XmoZ eãX h„r _mJo nSy> bmJboAmhoV, åhUyZ _wÔm_ Ë`m§Mr AmR>dU H$ê$ZXoV AmhmoV; AmYU Am{U {dgU. nmUr Ja_H$aÊ`mbm, qH$dm CH$ir AmUÊ`mbm AmYUAmUUo åhUVmV. VgoM Ja_ Pmboë`mnmÊ`mbmhr AmYU åhUVmV. _J Vo AmYUMhmgmR>r R>odbobo Agmo dm ^mVmgmR>r dmA§KmoirgmR>r. nmUr IynM Ja_ Pmbobo AgboAm{U Vo {ZddÊ`mMr JaO Agbr Va Ë`mVOo Jma nmUr KmbVmV, Vo {dgU. ^mVmgmR>rnmÊ`mbm AmYU Ambo H$s Ë`mV amodirVYwD$Z R>odbobo Vm§Xÿi. Kmbm`Mo ZgVmV,Q>mH$m`Mo Va ZgVmVM, d¡am`Mo AgVmV.Jwam§Zm Kmbm`À`m Amoë`m-H$moaS>çm Mmè`mbmd¡aU Ago åhUVmV, Am{U EH$m doir KamVOodT>m {eYm {eOVmo, Ë`mbmhr d¡am AgmeãX Amho. Ë`mdê$Z "KamV _UmMm d¡amAgUo', Agm dmŠàMmahr Amho. Ë`mMm AW©KamV _moR>m n[adma Amho, (_UâmMo AÞd¡amdo cmJVo) Agm hmoVmo !

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India, (J«m_rU ^maVmVrc g_ñ`m) `m~Ôc hmoVm. Z§Va _rH$m°coO_Ü ogwÕm ^maVm~Ôc Aä`mg Ho$cm.

nwT>o H$mhr H$mi _r hm`ñHy$c_Ü o Am{U H$m°coO_Ü o {eH$dc§._J H$moc§{~`m w{Zìh{g©Q>rcm Joco. {VWo crcm JwJwªQ>m - g¡Jc oQ>cr.Vr _yiMr H$Zm©Q>H$mVcr hmoVr Am{U H$YrVar naV ^maVm_Ü o OmD$ZEH$ emim ñWmnZ H$am`Mr Ag§ {VM§ ñdßZ hmoV§. {VM§ ho ñdßZHw$R>§Var _mÂ`m _Zm_Ü ogwÕm éOc§, Ag§ _cm dmQ>V§. 1963 gmcr_cm BamdVr H$d} oQ>ë`m. ^maVmVë`m cmoH$m§Zm _r B§J«Or {eH$dmd§,Ag§ Ë`m§Zr _cm gwMdc§. Ë`mM gw_mamg X{cVm§À`m g_ñ`m Am{UË`m§Mr {ejUmMr JaO `m~Ôchr _cm g_Oc§. 1966 gmcr Socio

Linguistic Variations in

Phaltan’s Speech `m {df`mdaH$m_ H$am`cm _r gwédmV Ho$cr.Ë`m AZwf§JmZ§ \$cQ>UÀ`m _§JidmanoR>oV (X{cV dñVrV) _mPm dmdagwê$ Pmcm. _mÂ`m cjmV Amc§H$s _mUgmM§ ~mocU§ ho OmVrdaAdc§~yZ ZgV§, Va {ejUmdaAdc§~yZ AgV§ Am{U emio_Ü oOr à_mU^mfm {eH$dcr OmVo,{VMm nwT> o g_mOOrdZmV \$maCn`moJ hmoVmo. `mM gw_mamg _r

OmB© qZ~H$am§~amo~a A_o[aH$Z {dÚmÏ`mªZm _amR>r {eH$dÊ`mgmR>r gm{hË`V`ma Ho$c§. 1978 gmcr _r ^maVr` ZmJ[aH$Ëd KoVc§. `m gw_mamgXoe^a AZm¡nMm[aH$ {ejUm~Ôc Iyn {dMma Mmcy hmoVm. AZoH${R>H$mUr Jar~, d§{MV _wcm§Zm emioV AmUÊ`mM§ qH$dm Ë`m§Zm emio~mhoa{eH$dÊ`mM§ H$m_ Mmcy hmoV§. _cmhr emcm~mø _wcm§Zm {chm`cm -dmMm`cm {eH$dÊ`mV ag dmQy> cmJcm. ghO {dMmaUm Ho$cr VoìhmAerM nmM-ghm emcm~mø _wc§ _mÂ`mH$S>o {eH$m`cm oD$ cmJcr.hrM Iar àJV {ejU g§ñWoMr gwédmV hmoVr.

nwT>o _mÂ`m cjmV Amc§ H$s AmnU _wcm§À`m dñVr_Ü o OmD$Z{eH$dU§ OmñV Mm§Jc§. _J _§Jidma noR>oV "Amncr emim' ho gmjaVoM§H$m_ Mmcy Pmc§. `mcm OmB©Z§ Mm§Jcr {Xem {Xcr. ^maVr` ^mfm§_Ü oàË oH$ Ajamcm EH$ Cƒma Am{U EH$m Cƒmamcm EH$ Aja AgV§,(H$mhr AndmX dJiVm.) Ë`mMm Cn`moJ {eH$dVmZm H$am`cm hdmAg§ R>ac§ AZ² àJV dmMZ nÕVrMr gwédmV Pmcr. Vmon ªV cmoH$

emioMr gwédmV11 Zmoìh|~a 2012 amoOr H$_cm qZ~H$a~mc^dZÀ`m am¡ß`_hmoËgdm{Z{_Îm Am`mo{OVHo$coë`m ñZoh_oimì`mV S>m°. _°ŠgrZ ~Z©gZ`m§Zr _mOr {dÚmWu d {ejH$m§Zm CÔoeyZHo$coë`m ^mfUmMm gmam§e...

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Ë`mMdoir BWo AmUIr EH$ Jmoï> KS>cr. OmB©Mr ZmV åhUOo S>m°._§{Oar {Z_H$am§Mr _wcJr g_ram Mma dfmªMr Pmcr, Voìhm {VÀ`mAmB©Z§ {Vcm emio_Ü o nmR>dc§. g_ram XmoZ-VrZ {Xdg emio_Ü oJocr. nU eoVmdaÀ`m _moH$ù`m dmVmdaUmV dmT>coë`m g_ramcmemioVë`m ~§{XñV dmVmdaUmV S>m§~yZ R>odUmè`m _mñVaUr H$mhrAmdS>oZmV. _J {VZ§ Omhra H$ê$Z Q>mH$c§ H$s Vr nwÝhm H$YrM emioVOmUma Zmhr. _r {Vcm {dMmac§, ""Vy _mÂ`mH$S>o oerc H$m?'' _r _o_{hÝ`mnwaVr Kindergarten åhUOo ~mcmoÚmZ gwê$ H$aUma Amho.''g_ramZ§ {dMmac§ H$s {VW§ _mñVarU oUma Amho H$m? _r Zmhr åhQ>c§Am{U _J Vr V`ma Pmcr.

{OW§ _§OyVmB© _{V_§X _wcm§gmR>r emim MmcdV hmoË`m, {VW§M_{hZmâ ~mcdmS>r Mmcdm`Mr, Aer Am_Mr H$ënZm hmoVr. ~mcdmS>rMmcdm`cm Iyn _Om Amcr. gmYmaU 35 _wc§, Mm§Jcr _moR>r OmJm,Ë`m_wio ânya ZmM, JmUr Ag§ gJi§ N>mZ Mmcc§ hmoV§ Am{U hoAmVm ~§X hmoVm H$m_m Z o Ag§ dmQ>V hmoV§.

gwédmVrcm \$º$ ~mcdmS>r åhQ>c§ hmoV§, nU _wc§ nwT>§ n{hcrcmHw$R>§ OmUma, Agm àý {Z_m©U Pmcm Am{U _J emim gwê$ Ho$cr.B`Îmm n{hcr Z§Va _J nwT>§ Z¡g{J©H$ dmT>rZ§ Xþgar, {Vgar, Mm¡Wr,nmMdr, Ag§ H$aV H$aV XhmdrMr n{hcr ~°M 1997 gmcr ~mhoanS>cr.

ho gd© Mmcy AgVmZm gwédmVrcm H$mhr VÎd§ _Zm_Ü o R>adcrhmoVr. n{hcr Jmoï> åhUOo emim AmZ§XXm`r Agmdr. Omo AZw dg_ramcm n{hë`m emioV {_imcm Vg§ Amnë`mH$S>o hmoVm H$m_m Z o.{ejH$ Am{U _wc§ EImÚm Hw$Qw>§~mgmaIr AgmdrV. `m{edm` emimgdmªgmR>r hdr. åhUOo A_o[aHo$_Ü o _r Á`m àH$maÀ`m emioV {eH$cohmoVo, {OWo J[a~m§nmgyZ lr_§Vm§n ªV gd© àH$maMr _wc§ hmoVr, AerMemim BW§ Agcr nm{hOo. AWm©V hr emgH$s` emim ZgUma, nU{ZXmZ AZwgy{MV OmVr-O_mVr, ^Q>Ho$-{d_wº$, BVa _mJmg, {~Ja_mJmg Aer gd© _wc§ EH$Ì hdrV. _wc§ Am{U _wcr g_mZ Ag§hrAmåhr n{hë`mnmgyZM _ZmV R>odc§ hmoV§.

AmUIr EH$ Jmoï> åhUOo emim Y_©{Zanoj Agmdr. _cm nmhÿZgwédmVrcm ~è`mM cmoH$m§À`m _ZmV {¼ñVr emim gwê$ H$aUma H$sH$m`, Agm àý Agm`Mm. nU emim {¼ñVr AgUma Zmhr Am{UqhXÿgwÕm AgUma Zmhr, ho _mÂ`m _ZmV n §$ hmoV§. nyU© Y_©{ZanojåhUOo H$m` `m~Ôc Amåhmcm àý nS>m`Mo. AJXr gwédmVrcmAmåhr emio_Üò {Xdmir OmoamV gmOar H$am`Mmo. Ë`mdoir H$mhrH$mimgmR>r Am_À`mH$S>o _w§~B©hÿZ Amcoë`m à{_cm \$mVn}H$a åhUmë`m,""H$gcr Vw_Mr Y_©{Zanoj emim? Vwåhr {Xdmir gmOarH$aVm !'' Hw$R>ë`m àmW©Zm ¿`m`À`m, Hw$R>co YS>o ¿`m`Mo, ho \$maAdKS> àý hmoVo. H$m ©H«$_mÀ`m doiog H$m`-H$m` H$am`M§, åhUOo{Xdm cmdU§ `mo½` Amho H$m, Zmai \$moS>m`Mm H$s Zmhr ho R>admd§cmJm`M§. ho hmñ`mñnX dmQ>oc nU eodQ>r àVrH§$ ({gå~ëg) _hÎdmMr

AgVmV. hr emim gJù`m§À`mgmR>r Amho Am{U Oo Amnc§ YmoaUAmho, Vo gJù`m§Zm gm_mdyZ KoUma§ AgU§ \$ma JaOoM§ Amho, Ag§dmQ>c§.

Xþga§ åhUOo _amR>r _mÜ`_mMr emim Agmdr m~Ôc gwédmVrnmgyZAJXr AmÎmmn ªV R>m_ am{hcmo. nU Ë`m~amo~a B§p½cegwÕm {eH$dm`M§R>adcoc§ hmoV§. H$maU B§p½ce _hÎdmM§ Amho, ho ZmH$maVm oV Zmhr.Ë`mVrc AmìhmZm§~Ôc ñdV§ÌnUo ~mocmd§ cmJoc, H$maU Vr ~arMAmhoV. g§nyU© ^maVm_Ü oM {ejU_mÜ`_ Am{U B§J«OrM§ AmìhmZ hmIyn _moR>m àý Amho.

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EH$Xm emioVë`m AéUmVmB© _wcm§Zm JwiñH$am§À`m JmoR>çm_Ü o KoD$ZJoë`m hmoË`m. _wcm§Zr JmB©-åher nm{hë`m Am{U Z§Va Ë`m§Mr {MÌ§H$mT>cr. Z§Va AéUmVmBªZr _wcm§Zr Oer dmŠ § gm§{JVcr, VerM Vr\$ù`mda {c{hcr. "Jm` dmgamcm MmQ>{V`m', Ag§ EH$m _wcrZ§gm§{JVc§ Am{U Vg§M AéUmVmBªZr {c{hc§. Aem àH$mao Zoh_rM_wcm§Mr ^mfm ñdrH$macr Jocr. "Vr ewÕ Zmhr', Ag§ H$moUr åhUy Z o,`mMr H$miOr KoVcr Jocr.

n`m©daUm{df`r AJXr gwédmVrnmgyZM Iyn {dMma Ho$cm Jocm._cm AmR>dV§, AJXr n{hë`m {Xder ~mH§$ Amcr Voìhm AmemVmBªZråhQ>c§, "hr ~mH§$ ~ZdÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr PmS>§ VmoS>mdr cmJcr AgVrc.

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åhUOo AmnU dmnaVmo Ë`m àËòH$ dñVy_Üò n`m©daUmH$Sy>Z AmnUH$mhrVar KoV AgVmo Am{U Ë`mMr OmUrd R>odU§ \$ma JaOoM§ Amho.'

AJXr eodQ>M§ VÎd ho hmoV§ H$s hr emim åhUOo e¡j{UH$ dmid§Q>mVc§EH$ gw§Xa ~oQ> AgVm H$m_m Z o. gJù`m emim, {deofV… gaH$maremim§gmR>r ho EH$ gmYZH|$Ð Agmd§. H$g§ {eH$dm`M§, H$m` ZdrZnÕVr dmnam`À`m, H$m` ZdrZ e¡j{UH$ {dMma KoVm oB©c, `m {df`rË`m emim§Zm _XV H$am`Mr, Aem ñdê$nmM§ H$m_ ho gmYZ H|$ÐH$aoc, Ag§ R>adc§.

Va Aem àH$mao gmYmaU AmR> VÎd§ S>moù`mg_moa R>odyZ H$_cmqZ~H$a ~mc^dZ gwê$ Ho$cr.

"emioM§ Zmd H$m` R>odm`M§' Agm àý g_moa Amcm. _r H$mhr{Xdg AJmoXaM H$_cm~mB© qZ~H$amÀ`m AmR>dUtÀ`m EH$m nwñVH$mM§

g§nmXZ Ho$c§ hmoV§. Ë`m§À`m H$m_mZ§ _r Iyn à^m{dVhr Pmco hmoVo.Occupational Therapy and Rehabilitation (ì`dgm`monMma Am{UnwZd©gZ) _Ü o Ë`m§Zr Ho$coc§ H$m_ OJâ cmoH$m§Zm _mhrV hmoV§. nU{ejUm_ÜògwÕm Ë`m§Zr _yc^yV H$m_ Ho$c§ hmoV§, ho \$mag§ Hw$Umcm_mhrV ZìhV§. \«$mo~oc nÕV Ë`m§ZrM n{hë`m§Xm ^maVmV AmUcr Am{U_w§~B©_Üò Ý`y Ima ñHy$c gwê$ Ho$c§. `m gJù`m_wioM `m emiocmH$_cm qZ~H$a ~mc^dZ Ag§ Zmd XoÊ`mM§ _r R>adc§.

nwT>o 1995 gmcr _§OyVmB© emio_Üò `m`cm cmJë`m. Ë`m§À`m_mJ©Xe©ZmImcr "ZoMa Šc~' gwê$ Pmcm Am{U Ë`m_m\©$V Iyn Mm§Jc§H$m_ Pmc§. _wc§ qdMwUucm Am{U BVa {R>H$mUr e¡j{UH$ ghctgmR>rOmV hmoVr. _cm AmR>dV§ H$s H$mhr _wcm§Zr Xþ{~©UrVyZ n{hë`m§XmMnm{hc§, Voìhm EH$ ZdrZM OJ Ë`m§Zm {Xgc§. nwT>o H$mhrOU gwZrc

H$aH$è`m§~amo~a VmS>mo~mcm Joco.hiyhiy _§OyVmBªM§ H$m_ dmT>V Joc§. Ë`m§Zr 2008 _Üò Q>mQ>m

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Education Ho$c§. Ë`mV Ë`m§Zm gwdU©nXH$ {_imc§. {ZgJ©V…M Ë`mCÎm_ ì`dñWmnH$ Am{U {e{jH$m hmoË`m. `m H$mog©_wio Ë`m§Zm EH$d¡Mm[aH$ Am{U VmpÎdH$ ~¡R>H$ {_imcr. _r Amnë`m CLLC (Centre

for Language, Literacy and Communication) _Ü o OmñV cjÚm`cm cmJco Am{U _§OyVmBªZr ì`dñWmnZ, B§p½ce {eH$dU§ Am{UemioÀ`m BVa AZoH$ Jmoï>r hmVr KoVë`m. _hÎdmM§ åhUOo emioMr"_w»`mÜ`m{nH$m' åhUyZ Ë`m éOy Pmë`m.

Amåhr Ooìhm CLLC gwê$ Ho$c§ Ë`m_ÜògwÕm _§OyVmBªZr dmMZ-coIZ gwYma àH$ënmMr _hÎdmMr O~m~Xmar KoVcr. gwédmVrcm{Oëhm n[afXoÀ`m Mma-nmM emim§_Ü o H$m_ Mmcy hmoV§. Z§Va drgAm{U _J Q>mQ>m Q´>ñQ>À`m J«±Q>_wio ÌonÞ emim§n`ªV Amåhr Jocmo.Ë`mM~amo~a Everyday English Programme gwê$ Pmcm. Everyday

English Mr nwñVH§$, {ejH$m§gmR>r g§emoYZ {eî`d¥Îmr, EH$ Mm§Jc§J«§Wmc` ho gd© `m CLLC À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Pmc§. hr emim BVaemim§gmR>r gmYZH|$Ð Agmdr Ag§ Oo ñdßZ hmoV§, Vo ~è`mM A§erg\$c Pmc§.

Joë`m 25 dfm©M§ "[anmoQ>© H$mS>©' nm{hc§ Va cjmV òB©c H$semioMr AZoH$ C{Ôï>§ nyU© Pmcocr AmhoV. AmO H$Xm{MV Vwåhm~hþg§»`m§Zm Mm§Jc§ B§p½ce oV Agoc nU Var WmoS>r cdH$a g§ mfUH$m¡eë § `mdrV Ag§ dmQ>V§. `m~m~VrV AOyZ gwYmaUocm dmd Amho.n`m©daUm~Ôchr AmO Oam H$_r ag OmUdVmo. VmS>mo~mcm OmD$Z^Q>H$Ê`mV H$Xm{MV _wcm§Zm AmO ag Zgoc nU BVa Jmoï>t_ÜòAgoc.

H$mcnaËdo ZdrZ AmìhmZ§, g_ñ`m oVmV. Global forces MmgwÕm {ejUmda \$ma _moR>m à^md nS>V Mmccocm Amho. H§$nÝ`m{ejUmgmR>r n¡go Úm`cm V`ma AgVmV. Ë`m§Mm ñdV…Mm AO|S>mAgVmo. Á`m ñdßZm§nmgyZ AmnU gwédmV Ho$cr Vo Amnc§ ñdßZ Am{UË`m§M§ ñdßZ {H$VnV OwiV§ Amho, ho _mhrV ZgV§.

VrM Jmoï> XoU½`m§Mr. Á`m doir AZoH$ _mUgm§H$Sy>Z WmoS>o WmoS>o n¡goòVmV Voìhm Ë`m g§ñWocm OmñV ñdmV§Í` AgV§. EH$m _moR>çmXoUJrXmamH$Sy>Z gJio n¡go Amco Va Ë`mÀ`mà_mUo H$m_ H$amd§ cmJV§.He who pays the piper calls the tune Aer EH$ åhU Amho.åhUyZ AmnU _moR>çm H§$nÝ`m§H$Sy>Z XoU½`m KoVmZm {dMma H$aVmo.

EHy$U Á`m ñdßZm~amo~a AmnU ho gwê$ Ho$c§, Vo ñdßZ Yê$Z Am{UJaOoà_mUo ~XcyZ nwT>§ OmU§ JaOoM§ Amho. H$maU OwÝ`mcm AmnU nyU©V…H$mhr {MH$Qy>Z amhÿ eH$V Zmhr. H$mi Am{U H$mimMr JaO nmhÿZAmnUgwÕm ~Xcm`cm nm{hOo. eŠ`Vmoda Oo Mm§Jc§ Amho Vo Yam`M§,H$mhr ZdrZ Jmoï>r AmUm`À`m, hoM AmìhmZ gdmªg_moa Amho.

_°ŠgrZ ~Z©gZ, H$.qZ.~m.À`m g§ñWmnH$ Am{U ^mfm d¡km{ZH$.

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2013

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H$Yr _wb§ {eH$dV AmhoV Am{U - {ejH$ _mJ§ ~mH$mda ~gboboAmhoV, Ag§hr AmT>iob.

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ZmdrÝ`mMm Ü`mgAmnë`m àË oH$ H¥$Vr, CnH«$_, à`moJmH$So> {M{H$ËgH$ ZOaoZ§ nm{hë`mZ§AZoH$ {R>H$mUr AmnU A{YH$ Mm§Jb§ H$ê$ eH$Vmo Ag§ AmåhmbmdmQ>V§. oWyZM gwê$ hmoVmo ZmdrÝ`mMm Ü`mg.

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èñdr hmoV ZmhrV. åhUyZ gmè`m emioZ§M ZmdrÝ`mMm Ü`mg KoVbmAmho. {ejH$hr Ë`m_wio CËgmhr amhVmV.

emioV hmoUmè`m {d{dY CnH«$_m§Mr EH$ ì`dñWm AgU§, dfm©ZwdfªdoJdoJù`m {ejH$m§Zr, doJdoJù`m dJmªda Vo am~dyZ Ë`mV â KmbU§.Ë`mVrb AS>MUr gmoS>dU§, g§nyU© à{H«$ oMm, Xþgè`m H$moUmbmhr dmnaVmoÊ`mOmoJm boIr XñVmdoO ~ZdU§ ho emioM§ Ü o Amho.

gmè`m gw{dYm Hw$cwn-_wº$H$_bm qZ~H$a ~mb^dZ_Ü o BVa emim§_Ü o AgV§ Vg§ J«§Wmb`,à`moJemim, g§JrV hm°b, dJ©Imoë`m AmhoV. nU H$.{Z§.~m.M§ d¡{eîQ>çAmho Vo Ë`mÀ`m dmnamV. Hw$R>b§M gm{hË` H$S>r-Hw$bwnmV ZgV§."Oê$a dmnam. O~m~XmarZ§ dmnam Am{U {eH$m' hm _§Ì à`moJemionmgyZg§JUH$H$jmn ªV gJirH$S§ bmJy nS>Vmo.

dmMZ g§ñH¥$Vr éOmdr åhUyZJ«§Wmb`mV gw_mao 6412 nwñVHo$ d 238 g§X © J«§W AmhoV. ~mbdmS>rnmgyZ_wb§ J«§Wmb`mMm dmna H$aVmV. J«§Wmb`mV ~§X H$nmQ>§ ZmhrV. VaCKS>r eoë\§$ AmhoV. Jmoï>rMr nwñVH§$, H$mX§~è`m, ZmQ>H§$, nwñVH§$,H${dVmg§J«h m§À`m~amo~a {dkmZ, Amamo½`, J{UV, n`m©daU, B{Vhmg,yJmob Aem AZoH$ {df`m§Mr nwñVH§$hr AmhoV.n{hbrnmgyZ Xa AmR>dS>çmbm J«§Wmb`mMm EH$ Vmg AgVmo. Vmgmbm

VmB© EImÚm Jmoï>rM§ àH$Q> dmMZ H$aVmV. qH$dm {H$emoa, MH$_H$,g¥ï>rkmZ, g§X^© `mgmaIr _m{gH§$ _wbm§Zm dmMm`cm XoVmV. Ë`mVmgmbm _wb§ Amnë`m AmdS>rM§ nwñVH$ emoYyZ Kar KoD$Z OmVmV.nwT>À`m Vmgmbm Ë`m§Zm Vo nwñVH$ naV AmUm`M§ AgV§. àË oH$mbmAmR>dS>çmV XmoZ nwñVH§$ ~XbVm oVmV.

nmbH$m§Zmhr Xhm én o BVH§$ Zm__mÌ _m{gH$ ewëH$ ^ê$Z nmbH$- J«§Wmb`mM§ gXñ`Ëd {_iV§. Am{U Kar nwñVH§$ dmMm`bm ZoVmoVmV. nmbH$ZrVr, gmYZm, {ejUn{ÌH$m, A§VZm©X mgmaI§ H$moUV§hr

EH$ _m{gH$ _wbm§~amo~a nmbH$m§gmR>r Kar {Xb§ OmV§. Vo Ë`m§Zr _wbm§~amo~aMnaV Úmd`mM§ AgV§. m_wio _wbm§~amo~aM nmbH$m§À`mVhr dmMZg§ñH¥$VréOdbr OmVo.

{dkmZ, B{Vhmg, ^yJmob, qhXr `m§gma»`m {df`m§_Üò àH$ënV`ma H$aVmZm _wb§ VmgZ²Vmg J«§Wmb`mV ~gyZ g§X ©-nwñVH$m§_YyZ_m{hVr Jmoim H$aVmV. g_¥Õ J«§Wmb` d Mm§Jbr éObobr dmMZ-g§ñH¥$Vr `m§À`m_wio _wb§ ñdV…Mr _V§, {dMma, ^mdZm d AZw^dA{Ve` Mm§Jë`m àH$mao _m§Sy> eH$VmV.

~mbdmS>rMm ¸$_ nm`mH$.{Z§.~m._Ü o ~mbdmS>rbm Amnbr Amnbr Aer doJir _moR>r OmJmAmho. `m OmJoV J{UV, ^mfm, {dkmZH$monao, EH$ N>moQ>§ J«§Wmb`, _moR§g§~mhþbrKa, R>moH$io, Am{U H$boÀ`m {d{dY gm{hË`mMmhr EH$ H$monam_m§S>bobm {XgVmo. _wb§ JQ>mJQ>mZ§ ~gyZ IoimV X§J Pmbobr {XgVmV.~mbdmS>rÀ`m VmB© gd©Ì {\$ê$Z _wbm§À`m H$m_mMr Zm|X KoV AgVmV.

bhmZ bhmZ JQ>m§_Ü o _wbm§Zm H$mhr Jmoï>r g_OmdyZ gm§JV AgVmVqH$dm dmMyZ XmIdV AgVmV. _wbm§Zm Am¡nMm[aH$ {ejUmgmR>rbmJUmar AZoH$ H$m¡eë § CXmhaUmW© bj XoD$Z EoH$U§, àý {dMmaU§,{dMmabobm àý g_OmdyZ KoD$Z CÎma XoU§, Vm{H©$H$ {dMma H$aU§ B.IoimVyZ d JQ>H$m`m©VyZ {dH${gV hmoV AgVmV. _wbm§Zm {_imbob§ñdmV§Í`, ñdmdb§~ZmMm d ñd §{eñVrMm AmJ«h, ñd §{ZU© mMr g§Yrd VUmda{hV dmVmdaU `m§À`m_wio _wbm§Mm hm {dH$mg ghOVoZ§ hmoVmo.nwT>rb {ejUmMm hm nm`m Agë`mZ§ Iè`m AWm©Z§ _wbm§Mr Am¡nMm[aH${ejUmgmR>r V`mar hmoVo.

H$bm hm Va {ejUmMm nm`mMXodràgmX m§À`m Art the Basis of Education m Cº$sda H$.{Z§.~m.MmnyU© {dœmg Amho. Ë`m_wio AJXr ~mbdmS>rnmgyZ BW§ H$bobm _hÎd{Xb§ Job§ Amho. emioVrb {MÌH$bm d hñVH$bogmo~V n[agamVrb

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nma§n[aH$ YZJar JPr Z¥Ë` AWdm _mVrMo ~¡b qH$dm _S>H$s ~ZdÊ`mMm`mgma»`m nma§n[aH$ Hw§$^ma-ì`dgm` `m§Mmhr Aä`mg _wb§ H$aVmV.hm Ñ{ï>H$moZ {_imbm ~§Jiwê$À`m India Foundation for Arts `mg§ñWoH$Sy>Z. m g§ñWoZ§ H$.{Z§.~m. d nwÊ`mÀ`m aodmM§X moOdmZr AH°$S>_r`m emim§Mm EH$ g§ wº$ àH$ën gw_mao VrZ dfª am~dbm hmoVm. Ë`mVyZH$boH$So> {ejUmMm d EHy$U OJÊ`mMm A{d^mÁ` mJ åhUyZ ~Km`bmH$.{Z§.~m. {eH$br. Amnë`m Amgnmg AmT>iUmè`m Z¡g{J©H$ d_mZd{Z{_©V dñVy§H$S§ ~KÊ`mMm, Ë`mMm gw mo½` dmna H$aÊ`mMm Ñ{ï>H$moZIFA Z§ {Xcm.

Am{U BVa AZoH$ CnH«$_...B`Îmm nmMdrnmgyZ _wb§ g§JUH$ hmVmiVmV. n{hë`m XmoZ _{hÝ`mVQ>m`qnJda hmV ~gbm H$s _wbm§Zm àmoJ«m°q_JgmaI§ gm°âQ>doAa {eH$db§OmV§. _wb§ Amnë`m H$Wm§da {MÌ§ H$mT>VmV, Ë`m§Zm doJdoJio B\o$ŠQ²g

XoD$Z ñbmB©S> emoO V`ma H$aVmV. {ejH$hr `y-Qy>~gmaIr Zì`mH$mimVbr gmYZ§ dmnê$Z Amnë`m AÜ`mnZmbm nwï>r XoVmV.n[agamV {ZgJ©dmMZmgmR>r ^«_§Vr H$aU§, d¥jJUZm, nag~mJoMrOmonmgZm, Am¡fYr dZñnVtMr bmJdS>, \$Q>mHo$_wº$ {Xdmir, H$mJXmMmnwZdm©na `mgmaIo AZoH$ CnH«$_ emioV gmVË`mZ§ Mmby AgVmV.

~mbg§gXXa dfm©À`m gwédmVrcmM ~mbg§gXoMr {ZdS>UyH$ hmoVo. bmoH$emhrnÕVrZ§ Jwá _VXmZ H$ê$Z Zd§ _§{Ì_§S>i {ZdS>b§ OmV§. XaamoOÀ`mñdÀN>Voda bj R>odU§, ~mbH«$sS>moËgd Am`mo{OV H$aU§, emioVrb{d{dY H$m`©H«$_m§M§ {ejH$m§À`m _XVrZ§ {Z`moOZ Am{U g§H$bZ,_wbm§À`m bhmZghmZ g_ñ`m gmoS>dU§ `mgmaIr H$m_§ _§{Ì_§S>i nmanmS>V§.

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{eH$Ê`mM§ _hÎdnyU© _mÜ`_ - àH$ëndm{f©H$ àH$ën ho H$.{Z§.~m.Mo d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. EH$-XmoZ dJ© qH$dmH$YrH$Yr g§nyU© emim {_iyZ XoIrb EH$ {df` KoD$Z Amnmnë`mQ>ßß`m§da Ë`m {df`mMm {d{dY A§Jm§Zr Aä`mg H$aVo. {_imbobr_m{hVr, Ë`mVyZ H$mT>bobo {ZîH$f©, Ë`mVyZ V`ma Pmbobr Zdr g_OAg§ gJi§ {MÌ§, H${dVm, AmboI, à{VH¥$Vr `m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ_m§S>b§ OmV§. ho àXe©Z Mm§Jb§ _moR>§ AgV§, Am{U Vo nmhÊ`mg gd©\$bQ>UH$am§Zm {Z_§ÌU AgV§.

àH$ënmMo {df` _wbm§À`m amoOÀ`m Am wî`mbm, n[agambm ñne©H$aUmao AgVmV. Ë`m_wi§ _wbm§Zm Vo _m§S>Vm oVmV. EImÚm {df`mMrgImob _m{hVr {_idÊ`mMr d Ë`mVyZ {eH$Ê`mMr à{H«$`m _wbm§À`mAmoiIrMr hmoVo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm AmË_{dœmghr dmT>Vmo.

\$bQ>UMm yJmob, B{Vhmg, nÞmg dfmªnyduM§ \$bQ>UM§ n`m©daU`mgma»`m _wbm§À`m n[agamer g§~§{YV {df`m§~amo~aM _hmnya, drO,~mbH$-h¸$, qhgm mgmaIo {df`hr m _mÜ`_mVyZ _wcm§Zr hmVmiboboAmhoV.

~mbdmS>rÀ`m ^mVwH$brÀ`m H$monè`m_Ü o _wbJogwÕm gmS>r ZogyZKa-Ka IoiVmV, ñd §nmH$ H$aVmV, ^m§S>r YwVmV, AJXr _oH$nhrH$aVmV. àñWm{nV ór-nwéf "pñQ>arAmo Q>m`qnJ'bm H$.{Z§.~m. WmamXoV Zmhr. ~mbdmS>rV Zmhr Am{U nwT>§hr Zmhr. d¡Mm[aH$ ~¡R>H$ n¸$sAgë`mZ§ `m ~m~VrV g§ñWmMmbH$m§Zm VmpÎdH$ g§Kf© H$amdm bmJVZmhr.

\$bQ>UÀ`m XþîH$mir àXoemMr m¡Jmo{bH$ nmœ© y_r, 700 dfmªnmgyZB{VhmgmMr Am{U _hmZw md n§WmMr Ym{_©H$ nmœ© y_r, {~amo~m-YZJam§Mrgm§ñH¥${VH$ nmœ© y_r `m {dñVrU© Am{U g_¥Õ dmVmdaUmV H$_bmqZ~H$a ~mb^dZ g|Ðr` nÕVrZ§ éObr. oWo oUmè`m _wbm§~amo~admT>br Am{U ~habr. qMVZerb ZoV¥Ëd Am{U {ejH$m§Zr {VbmCnH«$_, H¥$Vr Am{U àH$ënm§M§ IVnmUr KmVb§.

AmO n§Mdrg dfª Pmbr ! H$_bm qZ~H$a ~mc^dZbm AZoH$bmoH$ oQ>r XoVmV. H$m¡VwH$mZ§ ~KVmV, ^mamdyZ OmVmV. H$_bm qZ~H$a~mb^dZ g_mOmbm H$m` XoD$ eH$V§? CnH«$_ d àH$ën {df`m§Mr`mXr Zìho Va {dMma Am{U n[apñWVrM§ mZ R>odyZ emimê$nr amonQ>çmMr{ZJm H$er amIm`Mr mMm _§Ì ! Ë`mVyZ àH$ën {df` Am{U e¡j{UH$CnH«$_ {Za§Va ~mhoa nS>V amhVrb !

[email protected]

_§{Oar {Z_H$a, _mOr _w»`mÜ`m{nH$m H$.qZ.~m.g§Mm{cH$m d g{Md, àJV {ejU g§ñWm, \$cQ>U.

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bmoH$m§Zm nwadm`M§ H$m_ Ë`m§À`mH$So> hmoV§. `mZmoH$arXaå`mZ Ë`m§Mm B§Q>aZ°eZb hmD$ger g§~§YAmbm. BWo AZoH$ naXoer bmoH$ oD$Z amhmVAgV. Ë`mV H$mhr ^maVr`hr hmoVo. nwT>o `m^maVr`m§Zr "qhXþñWmZ Agmo{gEeZ' hr g§ñWmMmbdÊ`mg g wédmV H o $br. ^maVr`ñdmV§Í`bT>çmbm Xoem~mhoaÀ`m bmoH$m§H$Sy>ZnmqR>~m {_idUmè`m `m g§ñWoM§ gd© H$m_lr. {dîUwn§V qZ~H$a nmhV AgV.

{dîUwn§Vm§er AmoiI Pmë`mda Am{U nwT>oXmoKm§Zr b¾mMmhr {dMma Ho$ë`mda E{bPm~oWZrb¾mAmYr ^maVmbm oQ> XoD$Z AmnU {VW§

_bm qZ~H$a ~mb^dZÀ`m gd©AmR>dUt_Ü o H$m`_M AgUmar EH$

ì`º$s åhUOo Á`m§À`m Zmdmdê$Z hr emimAmoiIbr OmVo Ë`m H$_bm~mB© {dîUy qZ~H$a.H$_bm~mB© åhUOoM nydm©l_rÀ`m E{bPm~oWb§S>r ! E{bPm~oW `m§M§ ~a§Mg§ ~mbnUnoZ{gëdo{Z`mVrb Ý y Q>mD$Z `m Jmdr Job§.

EImXr bhmZer ZmoH$ar H$aV Amam_mVOrdZ OJmd§, Aer E{bPm~oW `m§MrË`mdoir H$ënZm hmoVr. Ë`mgmR>r So>ŠñQ´>obBpÝñQ>Q>çyQ>_YyZ goH«o$Q>arÀ`m H$m_mgmR>rMmAä`mgH«$_ Ë`m§Zr nyU© Ho$bm Am{U ZmoH$arhr{_idbr. Am{W©H$ _§Xr_wio hr ZmoH$ar \$maH$mi {Q>H$br Zmhr. na§Vw bdH$aM EH$mAm¡Úmo{JH$ g§emoYZ g§ñWoVrb H$m_Jmam§À`mhOoar, JiVr BË`mXt~m~V g§emoYZ H$aÊ`mMrg§Yr MmbyZ Ambr. {d{dY CÚmoOH$m§g_moa hoH$m_ gmXa H$aÊ`mgmR>r "dm°qe½Q>Z wZm`Q>oS>ñQ>oQ²g H$mob H${_eZ'H$Sy>Z E{bPm~oWZm~mobmdU§ Amb§. `m H$m_mcm XmX {_imcr.dm°qe½Q>Z_Ü o AemM àH$maMm _moR>m Aä`mgH$aÊ`mMr g§Yr E{bPm~oWZm {_imbr.H$m_mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m hmVmImbr n§Yam bmoH$hrXoÊ`mV Ambo. nU H${_eZnwT>o ZdmM noM{Z_m©U Pmbm H$s E{bPm~oWnojm OmñV{eH$boë`m bmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§À`m hmVmImbr H$m_XoD$Z H$_r nJma H$gm H$m` Úm`Mm?E{bPm~oWZr ñdV…M Vr ZmoH$ar gmoSy>Z {XbrnoM gmoS>dcm, Am{U AmYr {ejU nyU© H$am`M§R>adc§.

~r. E. Pmë`mZ§Va ZmoH$ar{Z{_Îm E{bPm~oWÝ y m°H©$_Ü o Amë`m. Amamo½`godm XoUmè`m {d{dYg§ñWm§Mr _m{hVr Jmoim H$aÊ`mM§ Am{U Vr

amhÿ eHy$ H$m `mMm A§XmO ¿`m`M§ R>adc§.Ë`mZwgma 1930 _Ü o Ë`m ^maVmV Amë`m.gwédmVrMo H$mhr {Xdg Ë`m Jm§YrOtÀ`mgm~a_Vr Aml_mV am{hë`m. {VW§ Jm§YrOterAmoiIhr Pmbr Am{U AZoH$Xm {d{dY

{df`m§da MMm©hr Pmë`m. nwT>§ ~a§Mg§^maV^«_U Am{U bmoH$m§À`m ôQ>rJmR>rPmë`mZ§Va qZ~H$am§er b¾ H$ê$Z maVmVñWm{`H$ hmoÊ`mMm {ZU©` E{bPm~oWZrK oVbm. b¾mZ §Va ^maVr`ËdñdrH$maVmZmM E{bPm~oWZr Amnb§ Zmd~XcyZ "H$_bm' Ag§ Ho$b§.

b¾mZ§VaMr H$mhr dfª H$_bm~mB© OmoYnyaòWo am{hë`m. `mM H$mimV Ë`m§Zm EH$

_wbJmhr Pmbm. Z§Va H$_bm~mB© _w§~B©cmAmë`m. Amnë`m _wcmgmR>r gZrgmR>r(~Z{dhmar) BW§ CÎm_ {ejU XoUmar EH$hr~mbdmS>r Zmhr, ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Amb§.Ë`m§Zr ñdV…M ~mbdmS>rM§ à{ejU KoÊ`mM§R>adb§. Ë`mgmR>r, \«$mo~ob nÕVrÀ`m ~mbdmS>rM§à{ejU KoÊ`mgmR>r 1934 gmbr Ë`m _wbmbmKoD$Z B§½b§S>_Yrb doñQ>{hb oWo admZm Pmë`m.nwT>o EH$ df© a AmB© d _wbJm EH$mM ~mbdmS>rV{eH$bo.

1935 _Üò \«$mo~ob Q>rqMJ g{Q©>{\$Ho$Q>{_idyZ H$_bm~mB© _w§~B©cm naVë`m. Ima_Ü oMË`m§Zr "Ý y Ima ñHy$b' hr \«$mo~ob nÕVrMmAdb§~ H$aUmar ^maVmVrb n{hbr ~mbdmS>rgwê$ Ho$br. nwT>o nmbH$m§À`m AmJ«hm_wio 1942_Ü o ~mbdmS>rM§ ê$nm§Va nyU©doi emioV Pmb§.

Ima_Yrb "ApIb ^maVr` _{hbmn[afXo'À`m H$m_mVhr H$_bm~mBªZr mJ KoVbm.1942 gmbr {dOmnya oWo XþîH$miJ«ñVm§gmR>r

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Mmccoë`m n[afXoÀ`m H$m_mcm H$_bm~mBªZr_ZmnmgyZ hmV^ma bmdbm. XþîH$miJ«ñV mJmVAÞN>Ì MmbdVmZmM {VWë`m bmoH$m§gmR>r Ë`mH$nSo>hr {edyZ XoV. Ë`m doiÀ`m AZw dm{df`rH$_cm~mB© gm§JVmV H$s ^maVmV EH$ Jmoï>_bm Zì`mZ§M {eH$m`bm {_imbr H$s BWoJaOy§Zm H$nSo> ZwgVo XoD$Z ^mJV Zmhr, VoË`m§À`m A§Jmda Kmbmdo bmJVmV, H$maU Ë`m§ZmH$nS>çm§Mr {H$Vrhr JaO Agbr Var Vo H$nSo>{dHy$Z n¡gm ~ZdÊ`mH$So>M Ë`m§Mm H$b AgVmo.

AÞN>ÌmM§ H$m_ nmhVmZmM AZoH$ b_mUr~m`H$m§er H$_bm~mBªMr AmoiI Pmbr. b_mU~m`H$m§À`m hmVmVbr {edU d {dUH$m_mMrH$bm Ë`m§Zr nm{hbr. Am{U b_mUr ~m`H$m§MmEH$ JQ> V`ma H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z {d{dYdñVy ~ZdyZ KoD$Z, Ë`m§À`m {dH«$sM§ H$m_gwê$ Ho$b§. Ë`mVyZ AZoH$ XþîH$miJ«ñV b_mUrHw$Qw>§~m§Zm _XV {_iV Jobr.

1942 _Ü oM H$_bm~mBªZr "~m°å~o g~~©ZEÁ wHo$eZ gmogm`Q>r'Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br Am{UVmon`ªV _moR>r Pmbobr "Ý`y Ima ñHy$b'gmogm`Q>rÀ`m Vmã`mV XoD$Z Q>mH$br.

1945 _Ü o Ë`m§À`m AmB©M§ {ZYZ Pmc§.dS>rc EH$Q>o nS>bo. Ë`m§À`mgmo~V H$mhr H$miKmbdm`bm Ë`m {\$bmSo>pë\$`mbm Joë`m.{VW o AgVmZm Ë`m §Zr ì`dgm`m onMma(Occupational Therapy) à{ejUmMm EH$dfm©Mm Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© Ho$bm.

^maVmV naVë`mZ§Va ì`dgm`monMmamM§à{ejU XoUmar EImXr g§ñWm BW§ gwê$ H$amdr,Agm {dMma Ë`m§Zr Ho$bm Am{U Vmo àË`jmVhrAmUcm. Ë`mgmR>r H$mhr dfª AWH$ n[al_Ho $b o. B_maV ~m §YÊ`mnmg yZ, gm{hËÒ_dÊ`mnmgyZ Vo {dÚmWu {_idÊ`mn ªV gd©H$m_m§V {dîUy qZ~H$am§Zrhr H$_bm~mBªZm_mobmMr gmW {Xcr.

nwT>rb ZD$ dfª H$_bm~mBªZr Ho$. B. E_._Yrb à{ejUdJmªÀ`m _mZX g§MmbH$nXmMrgyÌ§ gm§ mibr. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m {VWyZ ~mOybmPmë`m. Ë`mZ§Va g§ñWoMm XOm© Imbmdbm,BVH§$M Zmhr Va ñdV: H$_bm~mBªZmhr _mZhmZrgmogmdr bmJbr. BWb§ H$m_ g§nwï>mV oUma`mMr Mmhÿb H$_bm~mBªZm bmJbr hmoVr. Voìhm1958 _Ü o d`mÀ`m 58ì`m dfu nwÝhm Zì`mZ§Xþga§ ì`dgm`monMma à{ejU H$m°boO gwê$

H$aÊ`mMo {dMma Ë`m§À`m _ZmV Kmoiy bmJbo._hmamï´>mMo Ë`mdoiMo _w»`_§Ìr lr. èd§VamdMìhmU `m§M§ ghH$m`© H$_bm~mBªZm bm^b§Am{U Owb ¡ 1958 _Ü` o ZmJn ya_Ü` oAm{e`mVrb Xþga§ "ì`dgm`monMma à{ejU_hm{dÚmb`' gwê$ Pmb§.

ho H$m_ ^maVmVrb à^mdembr bmoH$m§n ªVnmohmoMdÊ`mMmhr H$_bm~mBªZr Zoh_rM à`ËZHo$cm. H$m§Vrbmb ehm, gd©n„r amYmH¥$îUZ,ga am_ñdm_r _wX{b`ma, _moamaOr XogmB© Aem§Zmà{ejU H|$ÐmM§ H$m_ nmhm`bm Ë`m ~mobdVAgV.

lrb§H$m, _bo{e`m, ñnoZ, B§S>moZo{e`m `mXoem§_Ü ohr H$_bm~mB© d Ë`m§À`m ghH$mè`m§Zrì`dgm`monMmamMm àgma Ho$bm d AZoH$é½Umb`m§_Ü o ì`dgm`monMma H|$Ð§ C^r H$ê$ZÚm`bmhr _XV Ho$br.

ì`dgm`monMmamg§~§YrÀ`m H$m_m_ÜòH$_bm~mBªMm H$b hm A{YH$m{YH$ bmoH$m§n ªVnmohmoMÊ`mH$So> hmoVm. AZoH$ doJdoJù`m amoJm§VyZ

CR>boë`m, AnKmVm§VyZ ~Mmdboë`m bmoH$m§gmR>reŠ` {VVHo$ doJdoJio Cnm` emoYÊ`mMm Ë`m§Zrà`ËZ Ho$bm. Hw$ð>amo½`m§nmgyZ Vo ^mOboë`mé½Um§n`ªV àËòH$mMr ñdV§Ì JaO AmoiIyZË`m§Zr AZoH$ CnH$aU§ d §Ì§ ~Zdbr.

é½Um§Zm dñVy ~Zdm`bm XoU§ BWn`ªVMH$_cm~mBªM§ H$m_ _`m©{XV ZìhV§. V`maPmboë`m dñVy§M§ àXe©Z d {dH«$shr Ë`m-Ë`mé½Umb`m§_Ü o hmoV Ago. hm A{Ve` _hÎdmMm^mJ hmoVm. Ë`m_wio Amnë`m CnMmam§Mm IM©Vo é½U ñdV…, ñdV…À`m H$_mB©Z§ é½UmdñWoVAgVmZmM nyU© H$ê$ eH$V AgV. é½Um§À`mAmË_gÝ_mZmgmR>r ho AmË §{VH$ _hÎdmM§ hmoV§.doVmÀ`m Q>monë`m, MQ>`m, bmoH$arMo H$nSo>,bmH$S>mdarb H$bmHw$ga Aem {H$VrVard¡{dÜ`nyU© dñVy Ë`m_Ü o hmoË`m.

1959 _Ü o H$_bm~mBªZr "OZ©b Am°\$[ah°{~{bQ>oeZ BZ E{e`m' m {Z`VH$m{bH$mMrgwédmV Ho$br. nwT>o 1965 gmbr "qZ~H$a[ah°{~{bQ>oeZ Q´>ñQ>'Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. `mË`m§À`m _hÎdnyU© H$m_mMr Zm|X OmJ{VH$nmVirda KoVcr Jocr. [ah°{~{bQ>oeZÀ`mjoÌmVrb gdm}ƒ _mZbm OmUmam "Aë~Q>© A°ÝS>_oar bmñH$a' nwañH$ma H$_bm~mBªZm 1972gmcr àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Ambm.

d`mÀ`m n§À`mhÎmarV Ë`m§Zr `m H$m_m§_YyZA §J H$ mT y >Z K oVb §. nU Ë`m ñdñW~gUmè`mVë`m ZìhË`mM, ^maVmVrbì`dgm`monMmamMm B{Vhmg gm§JUma§ New

Life for the handicapped: History of

Rehabilitation and Occupational

Therapy in India ho nwñVH$ Ë`m§Zr {bhrb§.H$m_ ZwgV§ H$ê$Z ^mJV Zmhr, Ë`mMr Zm|XhrR>odmdr bmJVo, ho Ë`m§Zm _mhrV hmoV§. d`mM§~§YZ H$moR>ohr AmS> oD$ Z XoVm OÝ_â ZdZdrZJmoï>r gVV {eH$V amhUmè`m H$_bm~mBªM§Zmd bmdUmar \$bQ>UMr H$_bm qZ~H$a~mb^dZ hr emimhr hmM AmXe© _mZVo.

[email protected]

Zm{X`m Hw$aoer, H$_cm~mB© qZ~H$amMr nUVr._mOr {dÚm{W©Zr H$.qZ.~m.,

nwamVÎdemó Am{U n`m©daUr` _mZdd§eemó`m {df`m§_Ü o nXì wÎma {ejU.

{dîUwn§V qZ~H$am§gmo~V

ì`dgm`monMma - hm Va AmË_gÝ_mZM !

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_mZ ê$Z Pmë`mda Aå_r _bm KoD$ZQ ´ >H $À`m H o $ {~Z_Ü` o ~gbr.

AëVm\$^mB© S´>m`qdJ grQ>da ~gbm Am{UË`mZo ñQ>mQ>©a _mabm. Ho${~Z_Ü o daÀ`m ~mOybmbmdboë`m {demiJS> X½`m©À`m Vpñdarbm hmVbmdyZ ñdV…À`m N>mVr AmoR> H$nmi Am{UnwÝhm N>mVrbm ñne© H$aV Z_ñH$ma Ho$bm.Am_Mm Q>H$ nwgoJmdH$Sy>Z H$moaoJmdH$So> {ZKmbm.ZwH$Ë`mM gwê$ Pmcoë`m dg§VmM§ {Zi§^moaAmH$me, c»I D$Z Am{U {dñVrU© ngacocreoV§ Am{U _miamZ. hm cmc~w§X Q´>H$ AgmEH$Q > mM c»I {Zù`m AmH$memÀ`mnmœ© y_rda ñdÀN> CÝhmVyZ OmVmZm {H$Vr gw§Xa{XgV Agoc Ag§ _cm Ë`mdoir dmQ>c§.

_mP§ d` hmoV§ ghm-gmV dfm©M§. _mÂ`m_ZmV ~mcnUrMr H$mhr gw§Xa {MÌ§ H$m`_MrAmhoV, Ë`mn¡H$s ho EH$ Am{U ho {Od§V am{hc§`mcm H$maU _mPr emim. H$_bm qZ~H$a~mb^dZbm _r B`Îmm Xþgarbm Ambmo. XþgarJmR>on ªV _r hr ghmdr emim JmR>br hmoVr.Hw$Qw>§~H$bh Am{U ~XbË`m Jmdm§_wio Xa H$mhr_{hÝ`m§Zr ~XbUmè`m emio_wio AmnU H$YrZrQ> {eHy$ H$s Zmhr hr ^rVr H$m`_ Ago.H$gbrhr emim Agbr Var _r Om`bm V`maAgo. "Vwåhr Úmb Vo Am{U Vwåhr åhUmb Vg§{ejU' KoÊ`mMr V`mar Ago. hr n[apñWVrAgVmZm _r Aem EH$m emioV Ambmo {OW§_bm {dMmab§ Job§, gm§{JVb§ Job§- {ejU_bm dmÅ>ob Vo, _bm dmÅ>ob Vg§ ! B`ÎmmX þgarVë`m Ë`m n{hë`m {dñ_`H$mar{XdgmnmgyZ Vo AmOn ªVÀ`m àdmgmH$S>o diyZ~KVmZm J{hdê$Z Amë`m{edm` amhV Zmhr.

`m emioZ§ _bm Oo H$mhr {Xb§ Ë`mVb§

_mÂ`mgmR>r gdm©V COd§ Am{U _hËdmM§ R>ab§Vo gO©ZmË_H$ boIZ. Ë`mg AgUma§ àmoËgmhZAm{U nmofH$ dmVmdaU.

gd©gmYmaUnUo H$moUË`mhr emioMm {Z~§Y{b{hU§ hm {Z`{_V CnH«$_ AgVmo. Amnë`mdaÀ`m dJm©Vë`m loð> {Z~§YH$mam§Mo {Z~§Y dmMboOmVmV, H$mM\$bH$mV bmdbo OmVmV Am{Uàe§gm Ho$br OmVo. gmh{OH$M _wb§ _J àe§gmhmoB©b Aem gmÀ`mV {Z~§Y {b{hVmV Am{U~KVm ~KVm àË oH$ {Z~§Y - _J Vmo H$moUË`mhrH$m {dÚmÏ`m©Z§ {b{hbobm AgoZm - EH$mMgmÀ`mVyZ Amë`mgmaIm dmQ>Vmo.

`m emioV oÊ`mnydu _r Wmoam_moR>çm§À`mO`§Ë`m§da {Z~§Y dmMZmMo H$m`©H«$_ Imbr~gyZ EoH$bo hmoVo. Ë`mdoir {Z~§Y boIZ åhQ>b§H$s _mÂ`m öX`mV YS>H$sM ^am`Mr. H$maUàË`oH$ {Z~§Y Hw$R>ë`mVar gw{dMmamZ§ qH$dmCº$sZ§ AWdm g§ñH¥$V ûcmoH$mZ§ gwê$ ìhm`Mm.Kar Im`Mr ~m|~ AgVmZm, AmVm AmnU{Z~§Y {bhm`Mm åhUOo ho Cº$s, ûcmoH$AmUm`Mo Hw$Ry>Z hm àý nS>m`Mm. _mÂ`m eoOmaramhUmè`m EH$m gwIdñVy, ImOJr emioVOmUmè`m {dÚmÏ`m©H$So> CËH¥$ï> {Z~§Y ZmdmM§nwñVH$ hmoV§. Ë`mVyZ {Z~§Y CVadyZ H$mTy>Z Vmo~arM ~{jg§ qOH$m`Mm. _bm _moR>§ Pmë`mdaVo nwñVH$ ¿`md§ Ag§ \$ma dmQ>m`M§. nwñVH$

{Zù`memaAmH$memImbrbmb~w§X Q>H$!

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Agb§ H$s gmb§ H$m_M Pmb§ !H$_bm qZ~H$a ~mb^dZ_Ü o Amë`mda

emioÀ`m ~¡R>H$ì`dñWonmgyZ gd©M ~m~VrVhr emim doJir Amho, Ag§ OmUdc§ ! EH${Xdg Am_À`m ~mB© åhUmë`m ""{Z~§Y {bhm''._r åhQ>b§ ""~m|~bm !'' H$maU Vmoda AmåhrImobr ~Xbbr hmoVr. Ë`m _wbmH$Sy>Z CgZ§-nmgZ§ "CËH¥$ï> {Z~§Y' nwñVH$ {_iÊ`mMrH$gbrM eŠ`Vm ZìhVr. da ~mB© åhUmë`m,""AmÎmm BWo {bhm.'' H$m` {bhm`M§?""A{dñ_aUr` àg§Jm~m~VrV {bhm. Ia§ {bhm.Vw_À`m ~amo~a Oo KS>bo Agob Vo. VwåhrKm~abm Agmb qH$dm Vwåhmbm _Om AmbrAgob qH$dm...'' ~mB© g_OmdV hmoË`m Am{UË`mVyZ bjmV oV hmoV§ H$s Amnë`mbm OodmQ>V§ Vo, Amnë`mbm hd§ Vo {bhm`M§ AmhoAm{U What a relief m B§J«Or dmH²$àMmamMmnwaonya àË`` Amcm. boIZ nwaonya Pmë`mZ§Va~mB©Zr {Z~§Y n{hbo. hm dJ© hmoVm Mm¡WrMm.`mhr dJm©V CËH¥$ï> {Z~§Y àH$mamV _moS>Umao{Z~§Y hmoVoM. nU `m dJm©V EH$ Zdb KS>b§.CËH¥$ï> {Z~§Y `m àH$mamV Z _moS>Umè`m H$mhr{Z~§Ym§M§ ~mBªZr dmMZ Ho$b§ Am{U dmhdmHo$br. Ë`m {XdgmnmgyZ boIZ ho _mÂ`mOJÊ`mMm A{d^mÁ` mJ ~Zb§ Vo AmOn ªV.AJXr ì`mdgm{`H$ nmVirn ªV.

H$_bm qZ~H$a ~mb^dZ emioMr AZoH$~bñWmZ§ AmhoV. Ë`mVrb _wbm§À`m g¥OZmË_H$boIZmbm {Xbob§ àmoËgmhZ Am{U Ë`mgAmdí`H$ Agbob§ Am{U {_iUma§ nmofH$dmVmdaU ho hmo . mMm n[aUm_ åhUOo ZdZrV`m dm{f©H$ n{ÌHo$VyZ ~mhoa nS>Uma§ AË`§VgH$g ~mbgm{hË`.

nQ>H$Wm boIH$, Mb{MÌ N>m`mH$ma Am{U{X½Xe©H$ åhUyZ H$m_ H$aVmZm _bm doimodoirOmUdV amhV§ H$s AmnU AmO Oo H$mhrgO©ZmË_H$ H$m_ H$aVmo Ë`mMm ^¸$_ nm`memioZo KmVbm. Mm§Jb§ boIZ åhUOo H$m`,hm gdm©V _hÎdmMm àý Amho, Ag§ _bmdmQ>V§ Am{U embo` nmVirda {ejH$m§Zm`m{df`rMr g_O AgU§ \$ma _hÎdmM§ Amho!_wb§ Oo H$mhr {b{hV AgVmV Vo Ë`m§À`m

AZw^d{dœmM§ {PanU AgV§. nm ofH$dmVmdaUmV Vo AË §V {ZamJgnU§ ~mhoa nS>V§.

H$_bm qZ~H$a ~mb^dZ_Ü o H$m` Ho$b§OmV§ Va ^m{fH$ {d{dYVm àe§gbr OmVo. gd©{Z~§Y n{hbo dmMbo OmVmV. {b{hÊ`mgmR>rdoi {Xbm OmVmo. emioV boIZmgmR>r doiamIyZ R>odbm OmVmo. Xadfu {Z`{_V ZdZrVn{ÌH$m {ZKV Agë`mZ§ _wbm§Zm h¸$mM§ì`mgnrR> {_iV§.

_wbm§À`m boIZ H$m¡eë`mÀ`m d¥Õr~m~V{ejH$m§Mr y{_H$m {ZUm© H$ R>aVo. _wbo {b{hVrhmoÊ`mgmR>r H${Z~m_Ü o {ejH$ OmXmMr _ohZVKoVmV. _wbm§Zm {d{dY AZw d {Xbo OmVmV.doJdoJù`m Jmoï>r XmIdë`m OmVmV. {d{dY{df`m§da MMm©, ì`mImZ§, ñbmB©S>-emo hmoVmV.Am{U _J Ë`m AZwf§JmZ§ {b{hÊ`mg gm§{JVb§OmV§. _mPm AmdS>Vm njr, _r _moR>m Pmë`mdaH$moU hmoUma? _mPm AmXe©, _mPm A{dñ_aUr`àg§J Aem nR>S>rVë`m {df`m§~amo~aM BVahrZmdrÝ`nyU© {df` boIZmgmR>r gwM{dbo OmVmV.

{bhm`M§ åhUOo Z¸$s H$m` ho _wbm§Zm Am{U{ejH$m§Zm g_OU§ \$ma _hÎdmMo Amho. AZw dH$WZmH$Sy>Z àdmgdU©Z, {M{H$Ëgm, narjU,d¡Mm[aH$, ñdßZ{dbmg, XrK©H$Wm Aem AZoH$boIZàH$mamV _wb§ ghO KwgVmV. boIZ åhUOoZwgVm N>§X ZgyZ Amnë`m {dMmam§Zm dmQ>X oÊ`mÀ`m _mÜ`_m~am o~aM h o àH$aUì`mdgm{`H$ nmVirn ªV ZoVm oD$ eH$V§ Ag§_wbm§Zm emioÀ`m nmVirda hiy hiy C_JV§._bmhr C_Jb§.

VimJmimVyZ Ambobr_wb§ Am`wî` Ho$dT>§ nmhVAgVmV. {XdgmJ{UH$OJÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$ obm gm_moa§OmV AgVmV. Oo nhmd§ VoAm{U Oo nmhÿ Z o Vo gd© Jmoï>rnmhVmV. b oIZmÀ`mgd`r_wio OrdZmMm Ho$dT>mAZw d H$b_~§X hmoVmo. EH$mq~XÿZ§Va _wbm§Zm gwMdboë`m{df`m§Mr JaO CaV ZmhrAm{U ñd §àoaUoZ§ Vr {b{hVr

hmoVmV. hoM Ia§ {ejH$m§M§ `e AgV§._mÂ`m KamÀ`m _mJ§ N>moQ>rer OmJm Amho.

g§Ü`mH$miÀ`m _§X Jma dmè`mV MhmMm H$nKoD$Z nm`arda ~gVmZm _r Zoh_r R>adVmo H$s$`m OmJoV ~mJ \w$bdm`Mr. nU ~m§YH$m_m_wioË`m OmJoV {g_|Q>, JO, {dQ>m, H$m°ÝH«$sQ>Mo,ßbmñQ>aMo VwH$So> ~KyZ "BWo H$m` CJdUma?Am{U CJdm`M§ åhQ>b§ Var {H$Vr _ohZV Am{U_emJV H$amdr bmJUma' Ag§ dmQ>m`M§.KamÀ`m dm°e ~o{gZM§ nmUr {VW§M gmoS>coc§Amho. Ë`m Amobmì`mV EHo$ {Xder EH$ dobCJdbm. _bm dmQ>b§, Agob H$mhr. ~KVm~KVm _moR>m Pmbm. \w$b§-\$i§ bmJbr, _moR>rPmbr Am{U _r CS>mbmoM. Ë`m {g_|Q> dmiyÀ`m,ßbmñQ>aÀ`m Mwè`mV Ë`m Bdë`mem dobmbmMma Q >_Q >_rV Ia~wO § bmJbr hm oVr.Ia~wOmgmaI§ _hmJ Am{U ZmOyH$ nrH$ Ag§BW§ CJdb§ hmoV§. dZ ñQ>m° aodmobweZ_Ü o _mgmZmo~y\w$Hw$AmoH$m `m§Zr åhQ>b§M Amho, "eoVrV Iyn_emJV H$aÊ`mMr JaO ZgVo. {ZgJm©bm WmoS>§g§nmofH$ dmVmdaU {Xb§ Va Amnbo S>moio{dñ\$maVrb BVŠ`m doJmZ§ {ZgJ© dmT> KoVmo.'à{V oM§hr Vg§M Agmd§, Ag§ _bm dmQ>V§.ZdZrV_Ü o Xadfu N>mnë`m OmUmè`m Q>_Q>_rVIa~wOm§Mr hrM Va Iar Jmoï> Amho !

[email protected]

_wcm§Zr V`ma Ho$coc§ [acr\$ {à§Q>

dgr_ _Uoa, H$.qZ.~m.Mo _mOr {dÚmWu."hmoD$ Xo Oamgm Cera' Mo {X½Xe©H$ d nQ>H$WmcoIH$.

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_cm qZ~H$a ~mc^dZcm Am{U _mÂ`memio~amo~aÀ`m àdmgmcmhr n§Mdrg df©

nyU© Pmcr AmhoV. `m àdmgmV _mÂ`m XmoZy{_H$m AmhoV. EH$ {dÚmWu åhUyZ d Xþgar

{ejH$ åhUyZ. {ejH$ åhUyZ Á`m {d{dYm§Jry{_H$m _cm {Xë m Joë m Ë mVyZM _r KS>V Jocmo._mP§ Hw$Qw>§~ Jar~, _moc_Owar H$ê$Z nmoQ>

âUma§ hmoV§. {eH$V Z ~gVm H$m_ H$ê$Z Mman¡go H$_dmdo, Aer d{S>cm§Mr BÀN>m hmoVr.nU Amnë`m _wcmZ§ {eH$md§ Aer AmB©À`m_ZmV YJYJUmar {R>UJr hmoVr. earamZ§ Aeº$Am{U Aä`mgmV AàJV Aem _wcmcm _{V_§X_wcm§À`m emioV Q>mH$md§ H$m ho {dMmaÊ`mgmR>rAmB©Z§ _cm S>m°. _§{Oar {Z_H$am§H$S>o Zoc§.Ë`m§À`mVrc S>m°ŠQ>aZ§ hm _wcJm _{V_§X Zmhrho AmoiIc§ Am{U Ë`m§À`mVrc {ejUVÁkmZ§hm {eHy$ eHo$c ho VmS>c§. Am{U H$_cmqZ~H$a ~mc^dZMm n{hcm {dÚmWu åhUyZ_mPm àdmg gwê$ Pmcm.

emim åhUOo JmUr, Jmoï>r Am{U X§Jm_ñVr.Ë`m_wio emioV _Z cdH$aM a_c§. hr gwédmVg§ñ_aUr` ~Zcr Vr pñ_VmVmB© Xoenm§S>o§_wio.Ë`m _mÂ`m n{hë`m {e{jH$m. ~mcdmS>r åhUOoAm_M§ Xþga§ KaM ~ZyZ Joc§ hmoV§.

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01.06.2013 · 2017. 5. 23. · 01.06.2013 ... m

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