Welcome to Common Probationary Training Programme 2015.

Welcome to Common

Probationary Training

Programme 2015

Overview of Maharashtra

Dr. K.M. Nagargoje, IASDeputy Director General, YASHADA

Pre-Partition India

Writings of Marathi Saints Sant Mukundraj Swami – Vivek sindhu owi verse Sant Dnyaneshwar – Dnyaneshwari Sant Namdeo – Abhangwani, verses in

Gurugrantsahib Sant Chakradhar Swami – Disciple Mahim Bhatta

(Leela Charitra) Sant Tukaram – Gatha, Sant Eknath – Bhagwat and Bharud Sant Tukdoji Maharaj – Gramgeeta


Shivmudra

Each State has its special feature however,

Maharashtra has special political history. All the periods viz – Rashtrakuta dynasty;

vakatakas (250 to 550 AD (Ajanta Paintings); Satavahana (Golden age), Shivaji Maharaj; British period; the political history of Maharashtra has been memorable and enlightening.

An important milestone in the political history of Maharashtra is the formation of linguistic state in 1960.


Before Maharashtra formation –


Political Map of Maharashtra

Features of Maharashtra 50% ST women BMI< 18.5 (kg/m2) Third highest NSDP (net State domestic

product) but less functional health services. Near universal enrolments at primary level

and high literacy rate but stark disparities at different social groups ( in ST).

Maharashtra spends less on social or human development sector compared to poorer North Indian States.


With the formation of Maharashtra it was great

opportunity for political, social and economic development to its people.

Mumbai port was recognized as an important financial and business center in East India company period.

In 1851 first textile mill was established in Mumbai. Till 1885, 73 textile mills were established and

those were owned by – British, Parshi, Bhatia and Khoja communities. All were non-marathi.


All the laborers employed in these mills were marathi. In the 19th century the condition of this region was

pathetic because of frequent famines and heavy land revenues imposed by the then rulers.

The plague affected the region during period of 1896 to 1902.

Because of all these problems British Government formed a commission to recommend the solutions to combat the droughts. As a result, many dams were constructed in the Western Ghat of Maharashtra during early part of 20th century.

Indian National Congress was established in the year 1885.


Formation of Maharashtra State There were three reasons behind the formation of

Maharashtra – Cultural, Social and Political. For the formation of united Maharashtra Gandhians,

Bahujanwadi, Samajwadi and Communists with different schools of thought came together.

Specially the regions which were politically distant from each other for centuries came together.

These were Varrad, Purva Vidarbha, Marathwada, Dakshin Maharashtra, Paschim Maharshtra, Khandesh and Kokan.


To conclude we can say that formation of

Maharashtra state was for : - Dignity and respect for Marathi language - Rich cultural heritage - History of Maratha rule prior to British period - Social movements during British raj - Political movements and aspirations


Maharashtra occupies the western and central part

of the country and has a long coastline stretching nearly 720 kms along the Arabian sea.

The Sahyadri mountain ranges provide a physical backbone to the state on the west while the Satpuda hills along the north and Bhamragad-Chiroli Gaikhuri ranges in the east serve as its natural borders.

The State is surrounded by Gujarat to the north-west – Madhya pradesh to the north, Chhattisgarh to the north, Andhra Pradesh/Telangana to the south-east and Karnataka to the south and Goa to the south-west.


The state enjoys a tropical monsoon

climate. The hot scorching summer from

March onward till June is followed by monsoon.

The seasonal rains from western sea-clouds provide heavy rainfall which is over 4000 mm on the Sahyadry crests.


Maharashtra is the second largest state in the India

both in terms of population and geographical area (3.08 lakh sq km).

It has a population of 11.24 cr (census 2011) which is 9.3% of the total population of India and is highly urbanized with 45.2% people residing in urban areas.

The State has 36 districts which are divided into six administrative divisions viz. Kokan, Pune, Nashik, Aurangabad, Amravati and Nagpur.

For local self governance in rural areas 34 zilla parishads, (after Palghar) 351 panchayat samittees and 27873 gram panchayats.


The Urban Governance includes 26 Municipal

Corporations, 220 Municipal Councils, 12 Nagar Panchayats and 7 Cantonment Boards.

Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra and the financial capital of India – houses the headquarters of the most of the major corporate and financial institutions.

India’s main stock exchange and capital market and commodity exchange are located in Mumbai.


The Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at

current prices for 2012-13 is estimated at Rs. 13,23,768 crores and contributes 14.8% of the GDP.

Industry and Services sector both together contribute 89.1% to the State’s income while the contribution of agriculture and allied activities sector is 10.9%.

State has 231 lakh ha of land under cultivation and area under forestry 52.8 lakh ha.

Many irrigation projects are implemented to improve irrigation.


A Watershed mission (Vasundhara) has been

launched to ensure the soil and water conservation measures.

Animal Husbandry and agriculture are important rural activities.

The state’s share in live-stock and poultry population in India is above 7% and 10% respectively.

As per Human Development Report of India, 2010-11 HDI of India is 0.504 and Maharashtra State ranks 4th in the country with Human Development Index of 0.549 (Ref. Suryanarayana et al 2011).


Maharashtra is the most industrialized state

and has maintained leading position in the industrial sector in India.

It is a pioneer in the small scale industries and continued to attract industrial investment in both, domestic as well as foreign investment.

It has become a leading automobile production hub and a major IT growth center and has a largest number of special export promotion zones.


Education – The state has given

importance to the primary education, which has resulted in consistent improvement in literacy rate.

The literacy rate of the State of 82.3% against 73% at National level (census 2011).

Free education is provided to the girls upto 12th standard. Good quality higher educational institutions in the fields of engineering – Medical and Management are located here.


The State has well spread road network of 2.43 lakh

km all weather roads and fair weather roads connect more than 99% villages.

The surface transport facility and connectivity with sea ports and airports have resulted in good communication system.

It is first to implement Woman Policy and engendering the budget by establishing separate women and Child Development Department.

It is pioneer in implementing its Employment Guarantee Scheme which is replicated by the Government of India in the form of NREGA.


Maharashtra is not just a geographical expression

but entity built on collective efforts of its people. It has its own spiritual dimensions and known as

land of Saints. The State has played significant role in the social

and political scenario of the nation. Monuments such as Ajanta, Ellora and Elephanta

caves. Gate way of India and architectural structures

like Viharas and Chaityas attract tourist from all over the world.


It has produced many important personalities

covering almost every aspect of human development .

The State has sizable contribution in sports, arts, literature and social services.

The World famous film industry, popularly known as Bollywood is located in the State.

All the above make Maharashtra a great place to live in.


Features of Maharashtra Ranks high in Per Capita Income among

major states. Has 10% country’s poor population (2004-05) BPL higher in urban areas (may be by

migration) ST population - 50% BPL Health Indicators U5MR and underweight

children is SC, ST are seen better than Indian average.


State HDI Value Rank

Kerala 0.79 1

Delhi 0.75 2

Himachal 0.652 3

Goa 0.617 4

Punjab 0.605 5

NE States (Excluding Assam) 0.573 6

Maharashtra 0.572 7

TN 0.570 8

Haryana 0.552 9

Ranking of Indian States According to HDI (2007-08)

State HDI Value Rank

J & K 0.529 10

Gujarat 0.527 11

Bihar 0.367 21

Odisha 0.362 22

Chattisgarh 0.358 23

India 0.467

Ranking of Indian States According to HDI (2007-08)

Human Development ranks in India – selected states


States 1981 1991 2001 2007-08

Kerala 1 1 1 1

Punjab 2 2 2 2

Tamil Nadu 7 3 3 4

Maharashtra 3 4 4 3

Haryana 5 5 5 5

Gujarat 4 6 6 6

Who are behind - Low HDI Districts (2011)


Ranking District HDI

Low

Nandurbar 0.604

Gadchiroli 0.608

Wasim 0.646

Hingoli 0.648

Osmanabad 0.649

Nanded 0.657

Jalna 0.663

Latur 0.663

Dhule 0.671

Who are behind - Low HDI District (2011)

Rest districts are high and very high


Ranking District HDI

Medium

Beed 0.678

Parbhani 0.683

Buldhana 0.684

Yavatmal 0.700

Gondia 0.701

Amravati 0.701

Bhandara 0.718

Chandrapur 0.718

Sr No District

IMR (Rural)

2003 2010

1 Ahmednagar 37 24

2 Akola 40 30

3 Amravati 46 28

4 Aurangabad 44 32

5 Beed 46 33

6 Bhandara 52 30

7 Buldhana 41 33

8 Chandrapur 56 30

9 Dhule 41 31

IMR (Rural Maharashtra)2003-10


Sr No DistrictIMR (Rural)

2003 2010

10 Gadchiroli 41 31

11 Gondiya 52 34

12 Hingoli 55 16

13 Jalgaon 39 28

14 Jalna 50 23

15 Kolhapur 37 22

16 Latur 41 32

17 Nagpur 41 34

18 Nanded 42 31

Sr No District

IMR (Rural)

2003 2010

19 Nandurbar 61 30

20 Nashik 46 26

21 Osmanabad 44 32

22 Parbhani 55 34

23 Pune 39 19

24 Raigarh 34 14

25 Ratnagiri 28 32

26 Sangli 38 20

27 Satara 38 26


Sr No District

IMR (Rural)

2003 2010

28 Sindhudurg 41 30

29 Solapur 35 23

30 Thane 47 25

31 Wardha 41 39

32 Washim 40 38

33 Yavatmal 40 21

Maharashtra 43 28


IMR: Indian States 2012

Selected indicators and economic growth and Human

Development in India – Some States


State NSDPAnnual growth rate04-05 to 9-10

BPL Population 09-10

Un-employment 09-10

Birth rate 2010

Death rate 2010

IMR 2010

Literacy Rate 2011Overall

F

Punjab 07.70 15.90

06.50

16.60

07.00

34 76.70

71.30

Maharashtra

11.50 24.50

06.30

17.10

06.50

28 82.90

75.50

Haryana 10.00 20.10

05.50

22.30

06.60

48 76.60

66.80

Gujrat 10.50 23.00

05.00

21.80

06.70

44 79.30

70.70

Kerala 08.70 12.00

16.70

14.80

07.00

13 93.90

91.98

Tamilnadu 10.00 17.00

11.70

15.90

07.60

24 80.30

73.90

Per capita income distribution of labour force in %

labour


Nation

Year Per capita income US $

Percentage Labour

Agriculture

Industry Services

USA 1960 2500 07.00 36.00 57.00

2010 47153 01.60 16.70 81.00

UK 1960 1200 04.00 48.00 48.00

2010 36343 01.20 19.00 79.00

India 1960 70 74.00 11.00 15.00

2010 1410 51.00 22.40 26.50

Educational Status

% Children in Std III-V who CAN READ Level 1 (Std I) text or more

(Maharashtra)

Division/Region2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Amravati 80.7 65.79 58.13 60.5 54.7

Aurangabad 83.15 76.43 65.47 67.37 61.53

Konkan 85.4 82.35 75.09 76.33 76.45

Nagpur 79.91 73.42 68.14 71.35 68.69

Nashik 88.55 81.39 72.08 64.57 56.86

Pune 90.39 82.19 82.29 83.72 82.56

Ref: ASER 2014


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Year

%

Ref: ASER 2014


2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Ref: ASER 2014

Year

% Children in Std. IV who can do at least subtraction – Maharashtra Rural

Govt. Pvt.2010 71.8 70.8.2011 58.5 59.62012 39.9 46.92013 31.9 42.22014 37.3 40.6

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Ref: ASER 2014

Country

HDI 2013 HDI 1980LEB (year

s)

Expected

years of

schooling

(years)

Mean years

of schooli

ng (years)

GNI per capita

($)

HDI Value

LEB (years)

Expected

years of

schooling

(years)

Mean years

of schooli

ng (years)

GNI per capita

($)

HDI Value

Russian Fed.

68.0 14.0 11.7 22,617 0.778 67.4 12.2 7.1

Sri Lanka

74.3 13.6 10.8 9,250 0.750 68.2 10.0 7.1 2,475 0.569

Brazil 73.9 15.2 7.2 14,275 0.744 62.7 9.9 2.6 9,154 0.545

China 75.3 12.9 7.5 11,477 0.719 67.0 8.4 3.7 690 0.423

South Africa

56.9 13.1 9.9 11,788 0.658 56.9 11.1 4.8 9,756 0.569

India 66.4 11.7 4.4 5,150 0.586 55.4 6.4 1.9 1,268 0.369

Bangla-desh

70.7 10.0 5.1 2,713 0.558 54.9 4.9 2.0 1,021 0.336

Pakistan

66.6 7.7 4.7 4,652 0.537 58.0 3.7 1.8 2,376 0.356

HDI Component Indices of Select Countries 2013 and 1980

Country Gender

Inequality Index

MMR 2010 ( death per 1 lakh life birth)

Adolescent birth rate 2010-2015 (per 1000 women ages 15-19)

Share of women seats in parliament 2013 (%)

25+, female polulation with at least some secondary education 2005-2012(%)

25+, male polulation with at least some secondary education 2005-2012 (%)

15+, female labour force participation rate 2012 (%)

15+, male labour force participation rate 2012 (%)

Value2013

Rank2013

Argentina

0.381

74 77 54.4 37.7 57.0 54.9 47.3 75.0

Russian Fed.

0.314

52 34 25.7 12.1 89.6 92.5 57.0 71.4

Brazil 0.441

85 56 70.8 9.6 51.9 49.0 59.5 80.9

China 0.202

37 37 8.6 23.4 58.7 71.9 63.8 78.1

Indonesia

0.500

103 220 48.3 18.6 39.9 49.2 51.3 84.4

South Africa

0.461

94 300 50.9 41.1 72.7 75.9 44.2 60.0

India 0.563

127 200 32.8 10.9 26.6 50.4 28.8 80.9

GII Component Indices of Select Countries 2013

Year Poverty

line (in R)Number of Poor

(million)Poverty ratio (per

cent)

Rural

Urban

Rural

Urban

Total Rural

Urban

Total

2004-05

448.68 578.80 326.3 80.8 407.1 41.8 25.7 37.2

2011-12

816.00 1000.00

216.5 52.8 269.3 25.7 13.7 21.9

Number and Percentage of Poor

Agriculture and Agro processing Industries Forests Fisheries Mineral Wealth Industries (Textiles) Power Sector Tourism

Growth Strategies for Vidarbha

Socio-Political Initiatives Administrative Restructuring Promotion of Education and Skill Development Regional Growth Centers

Manufacturing Industry (including MSMEs) Agro-processing Tourism Higher and Technical Education Solar Energy IT/ITES

Growth Strategies for Marathwada

Identification of Growth Centres Categorization of Growth Centres Industrial City Infrastructure Development Development of IT and ITES Establishment of Tiny Industries Development Initiatives for Agro-Processing

Industry Development of Tourism Solar Energy Development

Growth Strategies for Marathwada..contd.

Strengths of Rest of Maharashtra Rapidly Growing Industrial Centers Sugarcane Processing Co-Operatives Milk Processing Horticulture

Growth Strategies for Rest of Maharashtra

Thanks !

Before Maharashtra formation –


State Per income

per capita PPP 2008 in US $

Life Expectancy at birth years 2002-06

Mean years of schooling years 2004-05

School life Expectancy (years) 2007-08

Andhra Pradesh 3398.8 64.4 3.1 9.7

Assam 2883.4 58.9 4.0 9.5

Bihar 2161.8 61.6 3.0 9.6

Chhattisgarh 2497.0 58.0 3.4 9.3

Gujarat 3782.9 64.1 4.5 8.8

Haryana 4574.5 66.2 4.7 9.7

Himachal Pradesh

4168.4 67.0 4.9 11.0

Jharkhand 2516.4 58.0 3.3 9.7

Karnataka 3269.8 65.3 3.9 9.8

Kerala 5265.9 74.0 6.2 11.3

Key Human Development Indicators : States & India

State Per income

per capita PPP 2008 in US $

Life Expectancy at birth years 2002-06

Mean years of schooling years 2004-05

School life Expectancy (years) 2007-08

Madya Pradesh 2673.8 58.0 3.4 9.0

Maharashtra 3913.1 67.2 5.1 9.9

Orrisa 2185.8 59.6 3.3 8.7

Punjab 4885.8 69.4 5.1 9.8

Rajasthan 3269.3 62.8 3.0 9.2

Tamilnadu 3835.0 66.2 4.8 10.6

Uttar Pradesh 2910.6 60.0 3.6 9.2

Uttarakhand 3535.1 60.0 5.0 10.2

West Bengal 3414.1 64.9 4.4 8.9

India 3337.3 63.5 4.1 9.6


Key Human Development Indicators State & India

IMR


District 2003

2010

Gadchiroli 64 36

Hingoli 55 16

Jalna 50 23

Latur 41 32

Nanded 42 31

Nandurbar 61 30

Osmanabad

44 32

Parbhani 55 34

Raigad 34 14

State 2003 2010

Maharashtra

43 28

Tamilnadu -- 22

Kerala -- 12

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