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Harvey & Hansen, ;
, ; Kaczmarek & Backlund,
Lazarus Folkman & Laza-
rus, , ; Lazarus, , ; Lazarus & Folkman, ,
Lazarus
Lazarus, ,
Mearns
Mearns Coping Behaviors Inven-
tory : Kirsch, Mearns & Catanzaro,
Tsukasa KATO
E ects of cognitive appraisal and coping with broken
heart on psychological adjustment after break-up
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Form ofValues DRD group UL group Sex break-up Interaction
Women Men Women Men( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
CA ***
PRC *
NRC
PC ** **
* . ** . *** .
Note. Standard deviations are in parentheses. DRD dating relationship dissolution, UL unrequited
love, CA cognitive appraisal (threat/loss), PRC positive relationship-oriented coping, NRC nega-
tive relationship-oriented coping, PC postponed-solution coping.
. .
. . .
promax
. . .
Table
, . .
, . .
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Table
Table Means and standard deviations for cognitive appraisal and coping behavior
by sex and form of break-up
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a a a a a a
CA Time Loneliness Psychological Distress
Em C/B Ph
CA *** * *** *** **
PRC *** ** *** *
NRC *** ** *** *** *** ***
PC *** * * *
* . ** . *** .
Note. a Zeroth-order correlations between psychological adjustment and NRC score
after square root transformation. CA cognitive appraisal (threat/loss), PRC
positive relationship-oriented coping, NRC negative relationship-oriented coping, PC
postponed-solution coping. Time a period of grieving, Em emotional response,
C/B cognitive/behavioral response, Ph physical response.
Step Step Step Step
Aiken & West, Step
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, . . Table
Step
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Figure
Step
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Table Zeroth-order correlations between cognitive appraisal and cop-
ing behavior and psychological adjustment
p p p
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Em C/B Ph
Step
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Step
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PRS * *
NRS * *** *** *** ***
PC ***
Step
CA PRC
CA NRC *
CA PC
( ) *** *** *** *** ***
*** *** *** *** ***
* . ** . *** .
Note. a men, women, b dating relationship dissolution group, unrequited love group.
DRD dating relationship dissolution, UL unrequited love, CA cognitive appraisal(threat/loss),
PRC positive relationship-oriented strategies, NRC negative relationship-oriented strategies, PC
postponed-solution coping. Time a period of grieving, Em emotional response, C/B cognitive/
behavioral response, Ph physical response.
Table Standardized beta values for hierarchical multiple-regression analysis pre-
dicting subject well-being from sex, form of break-up, cognitive appraisal, and
coping behavior.
R R
F
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and Clinical Psychology,
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The e ects of cognitive appraisal (extent of threat/loss) and of coping behavior
on well-being after heart break were examined. Five hundred and seven undergrad-
uate students completed measures of threat, coping behavior, and subjective well-
being (a period of grieving, a feel of loneliness, and distress). Multiple regression
analysis suggested that negative relationship oriented coping (e.g., you painted
rejecter in lurid colors.) associated negatively with well-being and that postponed
coping(e.g., you let break-up take its own course) associated with faster recovery
from grieving even after the e ects of sex, form of broken heart (dating relation-
ship dissolution or unrequited love). Moreover, the e ect of negative relationship-
oriented coping on recovery from, was found of to be moderated by the perceived
threat/loss of the breakup.
Tsukasa KATO
Abstract
E ects of cognitive appraisal and coping with broken
hearts on psychological adjustment after break-up
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