The ‘Seveso’ is the major accident happened in Italy in 1976. Prompted the adoption of...
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Transcript of The ‘Seveso’ is the major accident happened in Italy in 1976. Prompted the adoption of...
SEVESO DIRECTIVE
SERVERS:TUĞÇE YAŞARPELİN KARŞILI
What is SEVESO?
The ‘Seveso’ is the major accident happened in Italy in 1976.
Prompted the adoption of legislation aimed at the prevention and control of such accidents.
Aim of the SEVESO Directive
The aim is two-fold; Firstly, the prevention of major-
accident hazards involving dangerous substances.
Secondly, as the accidents do continue to occur , the aim that the limitation of the consequences of such accidents not only for man but also the environment.
Seveso is the most important EU directive , which was issued to
protect people and the environment.
Target of Seveso
To form a method of risk assesment
Scope of SEVESO
Both industrial activities as well as the storage of dangerous chemicals
Provides 3 levels of proportionate controls;
1) Less than the lower treshold level2) Above the lower treshold level3) Above the upper treshold level
Out of Scope
Nuclear Safety Transport of Dangerous Substances Intermediate Temporary Storage
Outside Establishment Transport of Dangerous Substances by
Pipelines
General and Specific Obligations
Control measures aimed at the prevention of major accidents
Control measures aimed at the limitation consequences of major accidents
Safety Management System
Managerial and organizational methods in general and in particular or in significant changes of industrial practice to relating to risk management which have occured to past ten years
Emergency Plans
Internal External
Land-Use Planning
Siting of new establishment Modifications to existing
establishments New developments such as transport
links Locations frequented by the public and
residental areas in the vicinity of existing establishments
Information to and Consultation of the Public
Passive Information Active Information
Accident Reporting
Member States have the obligation to report major accidents to the Comission.
The Comission has established a so- called Major-Accident Reporting System (MARS) and the Comminity Documentation Centre on Industrial Risks (CDCIR)
Inspections
Organise an Inspection System which can either consist of a systematic appraisal of each establishment or of at least one on-site inspection per year.
Major-Chemical Accidents In Turkey
Tupras Refinery at Izmit in 08/17/1999 OSTIM Explosions
Tupras Refinery OSTIM Explosions
Due to Explosion in TUPRAS
Greenhouse gases; CO2
CH4
N2O F-gases
Greenhouse Solutions
1.Eliminate/Minimize Fugitive Emissions
2.Capture and Re-insert Waste/Vent Gas(Methane)
3.Improve Combustion Efficiency
4.Improve Process Efficiency
Thank You for Listening…