Под редакцией А.Л. Лукина Ответственный...

651
Министерство образования и науки Российской Федерации Дальневосточный федеральный университет Восточный институт – Школа региональных и международных исследований ИЗБРАННЫЕ ТРУДЫ УЧАСТНИКОВ НАУЧНО-ПРАКТИЧЕСКОЙ КОНФЕРЕНЦИИ СТУДЕНТОВ И АСПИРАНТОВ ВИ – ШРМИ ДВФУ 2015 г. Научное электронное издание Под редакцией А.Л. Лукина Ответственный редактор Я.А. Барбенко Владивосток Дальневосточный федеральный университет 2015

Transcript of Под редакцией А.Л. Лукина Ответственный...

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    3. : , - AIIB. 2015. URL: http://ria.ru/east/20150411/1057920016.html

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  • - 57 13 G-20, 10 - , 34 , .

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    1. Lu Hu. AIIB to be lean, clean and green, Chinese officials say// [ ] : http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2015-04/11/c_134142959.htm ( : 15.04.2015.)

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    103

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    106

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    108

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    - , - . 2006 . Sinopec 49% , -. (51%) CNPC (49%) , . Sinopec -3 - , . - , - , - Sinopec 25,1%. 2013 . CNPC - , . 10%- - . 70% - , - 2038 [3]. , - , - . -.

    , - 5 216% 15,3 2009 . 33,11 2014 . - 2013 .

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    , 2015 .

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    - -. , . - - . 2005 . - - , - . . - , . - ?

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    142

  • - . , - .

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    2. - , , , , -.

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    5. - - - , , , .

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    143

  • Can Japan and RussIaCoopeRate to develop the dIsputed teRRItoRy?

    Hiroaki Mayumi

    Far Eastern Federal UniversitySupervisor: T.G. Troyakova, PhD, Associate Professor

    AbstractThe territorial issue has been a stubborn obstacle to expansion

    of the relations between Japan and Russia for many decades. The islands disputed between the two countries are located in the southern part of the Kuril Islands and just to the east to Hokkaido Island. They consist of three larger islands: Iturup, Kunashir and Shikotan Islands, and a group of smaller islands and rocks: Habomai. While they are collectively called the Southern Kuril Islands in Russia, they are called the Northern Territories by the Japanese side. In the Cold War period, the territorial issue played a role to keep Japan politically distant from USSR. However, as the international situations have changed today, the governments of both countries feel the need to expand their economic and political relations.

    My question here is whether Japan and Russia can cooperate to develop the disputed islands. Some people may say simply no to this question, but my answer is yes. I take an optimistic stance toward this problem because the territorial issue between Japan and Russia is different from others in some points. First, Japan and Russia share a long history of the negotiation over this issue. Despite the difficult situations caused by the Cold War, the both sides succeeded to sign some agreement in economic and humanitarian fields and realize the interaction crossing over the officially closed border. Second, through these kinds of interaction, the both countries have attempted to mitigate the burdens imposed on local residents. I think that this is a rare case in the world because in many similar cases, economic activities and migration across borders are strictly regulated or watched for the security reasons. I believe that the both governments can reach an agreement to develop the islands together and solve the sovereignty problem of the islands in the near future by using the experience cultivated in the past negotiations and interaction.

    -

    144

  • Todays relations between Russia and JapanIt is true that the latest conditions make people anxious

    about the progress of relations between Japan and Russia. Since Prime Minister Shinzo Abes inauguration with the majority of public support in December 2012, the Japanese government has attempted to get over a decline of Japanese diplomacy caused by the unstable domestic politics in the past few years. In 2013, Abe held the summit talk with President Vladimir Putin five times. This seemingly enabled them to build the deep personal relationships, which is essential to success of hard negotiations. However, as the disturbance in Ukraine was getting serious, the Japanese government had to keep away from Russia in consideration of the alliance with United States. These days, the Japanese government faces a dilemma between Russia and United States and carefully deals with the situations. For example, Japan imposed economic sanctions on Russia because of the Ukraine crisis, but when you take a closer look at the Japanese sanctions, they turn out to be superficial. The Japanese sanctions include; suspension of visa issue and asset freeze targeting at officials who were allegedly involved in the Ukraine crisis; trade embargoes on weapons and products capable of military utilization; and restriction on bond issues by the major Russian banks [1]. All of them can be said to be much less influential on Russia than sanctions by the U.S. and European countries. The officials on the sanction list have never been to Japan, nor will they probably go there. Weapons are hardly traded between two countries. Russian banks on the list dont procure funds by bond issues in Japan [2]. It seems that the Japanese government makes efforts to balance the relations with Russia and United States and continues to seek Putins visit to Japan postponed in the difficult situations.

    Some proposals on joint development--Aleksandr Panov, the former Russian ambassador to JapanKazuhiko Togo, the former diplomat with much experience

    of negotiations with Russia [3]a) The Japanese and Russian governments start the

    negotiation according to the Soviet-Japanese Joint Declaration of 1956 and examine how to realize the return of Shikotan and Habomai islands.

    b) In parallel with this, both governments go ahead with the negotiation over the special economic zone in Iturup and Kunashir islands with the legal status acceptable to both sides.

    --Akihiro Iwashita, Professor of Hokkaido University

    , 2015 .

    145

  • Koji Furukawa, Professor of Chukyo University [4]a) A larger special economic zone spreading over the east

    coast of Hokkaido and some parts of the disputed islands.b) They focus on the potential of tourism industry in this

    area and examine the need to promote this areas business and trade relations with other regions and countries.

    RefeRenCe lIst

    1. The website of Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan [http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/danwa/page18_000277.html] [http://www.mofa.go.jp/mofaj/press/danwa/page4_000596.html] The website of Ministry of Finance of Japan [http://www.mof.go.jp/international_policy/gaitame_kawase/gaitame/economic_sanctions/gaitamehou_syouken_ukraina_20140924.pdf] (all in Japanese)

    2. Nikkei. September 25, 2014 (in Japanese)3. ., . -

    : . // . 18. 07. 2013. [http://www.ng.ru/politics/2013-07-18/3_kartblansh.html]

    4. Iwashita, Akihiro. The Northern Territories, Senkaku and Takeshima, this is a solution. Asahi Shinsho. 2013. 98-137 pages. (in Japanese)

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