58. kqdXp¬ apPm-Z-ex4867 `mKw 28 ádOÉÛGIQƒ S A≤ymbw 58 A¬ apPm-Zex Q ...

4867

`mKw 28 ádOÉÛGIQƒ°S A≤ymbw 58 A¬ apPm-ZexQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

wwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwww


QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

58. kqdXp¬ apPm-Z-ex

aZo\x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 22 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 3

Ckveman-\v-apºv "Pmln-enøm' Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ `mcy-am-sc-hnhmltamN\w sNøp-∂-Xn\v D]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp∂ Hcp kº-Zm-b-am-bn-cp∂p"fznlm¿'.í »eCG ô¡¶c ≈∏Y âfG (\o Fs‚ ta¬ Fs‚ amXm-hns‚ apXp-Ivt]m-se-bm-Ip-∂p) F∂v Ah¿ ]d-bpw. amXm-hp-ambn mcym-`¿Xr-_‘w ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xv-t]mse \mw XΩnepw ]mSn√ F∂v kmcw. Hcmƒ Xs‚ `mcy-tbmSv Cß-s\ ]d-™p-I-gn-™m¬ ]n∂oSv Ahƒ Ah\v \njn-≤-am-sW-∂mWv Ah-cpsS sh∏v. Ckveman¬ Cßs\ Hcp kw`hw D≠mb kµ¿`-Øn-em-bn-cp∂pCu kqd-Ønse BZysØ Nne hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®-Xv. Cu kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn®v lZoYv KŸ-ß-fn¬ ]e cnhm-b-Øp-Iƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-bn¬ ]k-‡-amb `mKw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:˛

Hukp_v\p kzmanØv (âeÉ°U øH ¢ShG) Hcp hr≤-\m-bn-cp-∂p. hm¿≤Iywh∂-t∏mƒ At±-l-Øns‚ kz`m-h-Øn¬ Nne am‰-ßƒ h∂p. Hcn-°¬ ho´n¬h∂-t∏mƒ mcy-bpsS kwkmcw X\n-°p-]n-Sn-®n-√. At±lw mcysb "fznlm¿'sNbvXp. `mcy-bpsS t]¿ Juex (¢VQ-Ö∏©K âæH ádƒN) F∂mWv. Xma-kn-bm-sX-Øs∂ Cu Ahn-th-I-Øn¬ At±-l-Øn\v tJZ-am-bn. ]d-™p-t]mb hm°vaS-°n-sb-SpØp F∂ \ne°v At±lw `mcysb kao-]n-®p. `mcy Iq´m-°n-bn-√. fznlm¿ \S∂pI-gn™ ÿnXn°v AXn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw hn[n F¥m-sW-∂-dn-bWw F∂m-bn. Ah¿ \_n ˜ bpsS ASp-°¬sN∂v Cßs\ ]d™p: "dkq-te, Hukv Fs∂ hnhmlw sNøp-tºmƒ(Rm-s\mcp bph-Xn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.) Ct∏mƒ F\n°v hb- m-bn. a°fpw A[n-I-ap-≠v. F∂n´v Ct∏m-gnXm At±lw Fs∂ fznlm¿ sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p! AXp-sIm≠v Fs∂ kw_-‘n®p h√ Hgn-I-gnhpw Ds≠-¶n¬, AXv F\n°pwAt±-l-Øn\pw Bizm-k-I-c-am-bn-cp∂p'.....í

Xncp-ta\n adp-]Sn ]d™p: "\nß-fpsS Imcy-Øn¬ (Hcp Xocp-am\w

ádOÉÛGIQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

4868





\n›-bn-°p-am-dv) CXp-hsc Hcp Iev]-\bpw h∂v Inńbn-ń-√. \nßƒ At±-l-Øn\v ldmam(\n-jn-≤-am)-sW-∂-√msX Rm≥ ImWp-∂n√'. At±lw Fs∂hnhm-l-tam-N\w (X-emIzv) sNbvXn-ń-√t√m F∂pw a‰pw ]d™v Ah¿ \_n˜tbmSv X¿°n-®p. ]n∂oSv Cßs\ ]cmXn ]d-bp-hm≥ XpSßn: "A√m-lp-th, Rm≥ H‰-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-ep≈ IjvS-∏m-Spw, Rm≥ ]ncn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xn-ep≈hnj-a-Xbpw \nt∂mSv k¶-S-s∏-Sp-∂p. F\n°v Ipsd sNdp-Ip- n-I-fp-≠v. AhscAt±-l-Øns‚ H∂n®v tN¿Øm¬ Ah¿ ]mgm-bn-Øo-cpw. Fs‚ IqsStN¿Øm¬ hni-t°≠nh-cn-Ibpw sNøpw! (B-Im-i-tØ°v t\m°n-s°m-≠v)A√m-lp-th, Rm≥ \nt∂mSv k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-th, \ns‚]hm-N-I\v Fs∂-∏‰n (hlvbv) Ah-X-cn-∏n®p sImSp-t°-Wta!' A[nIw Xma-kn-®n-√. Xncp-ta-\n°v Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®p. "Juem, kt¥m-jn-®p-sIm-≈pI!'íF∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Xncp-ta\n C u kqd-Ønse BZy-h-N-\-ßƒ HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-®p. Cu h\n-Xm-kz-lm-_n-bmWv BZysØ hN-\-Øn¬ImWp∂ X¿°n-°p∂ kvXo.

Ppkv-Dv ˛ 28

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A√m-lp-hns‚\ma-Øn¬.

1] (\-_n-tb,) Xs‚ `¿Øm-

hns‚ Imcy -Øn¬ \nt∂mSvX¿°n-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v k¶Sw t_m[n-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-fpsS hm°v A√mlptIń-´p≠v [kzoI-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p].\nßƒ c≠p-t]¿ kw`m-jWw\SØp-∂Xv A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂p-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. \n›-b-am-bpw,A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂-h-\m-Wv,ImWp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

[1] tIń- p-≠v, Xo¿®-bmbpw tI´p A√mlp hm°v

\nt∂mSv X¿°n-°p-∂-h-fpsS Ah-fpsS CW-bpsS (`¿Øm-hn-s‚)

Imcy-Øn¬ ]cmXn (k-¶-Sw) t_m[n-∏n-°bpw sNøp∂p A√m-

4869





lp-hn-¶-te°v A√mlp tIƒ°pw, tIń-cp∂p \nßƒ c≠p-

t]-cp-sSbpw kw`m-jWw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp tIƒ°p-∂-h-\mWv

ImWp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

ì"X¿°n-°p-∂-hƒ'íF∂v ]d-™Xv "Juex(d)'sb°p-dn-®m-sW-∂pw, X¿°-hn-j-bw fznlmdmsW∂pw ]mcw-`-Ønse ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬ \n∂v hy‡-am-W-t√m. BCix (d) C]-Imcw ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏ńcn-°p∂p:F√m i_vZ-ßfpw tIƒ°p-amdv hnime tIƒhn-bp-≈-h-\mb A√m-lp-hn\vkvXpXn; B X¿°w \S-Ønb kvXo dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ˜bpsS ASp-°¬h∂v kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Rm≥ hońs‚ Hcp `mKØp≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Ahƒ]d-bp-∂-sX-¥m-sW∂v Rm≥ (hy-‡-am-bn) tIƒ°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. Aßs\A√mlp ïdG n∂odpOÉnéoJ »pàdG n∫rƒnb o¬s∏dG n™pªn°S r~nb F∂ (Cu) hN\w Cd-°n.í( É≤«∏©J …QÉîÑdG √GhQ)Hch-k-c-Øn¬ Hcp Inghn Da¿ (d)s\ hnfn®v hf-sc-t\cw kwkm-cn-®p. CXvI≠ Nne¿ AXn-s\-∏‰n tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Da¿ (d) Cßs\ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn:s—! Cu kvXo Bcm-sW-∂-dn-bmtam? Ggm-Im-i-ßƒ°p-aosX \n∂v A√mlp]cm-Xn-tI´v DØcw \¬Inb B kvXo CXm-Wv. AsX, YAve_-Øns‚aIƒ JueØv.í ( ïjQÉàdG ‘ …QÉîÑdGh »≤¡«ÑdG) ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ "fznlmdn's‚hn[n ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:˛

[2] \nß-fn¬\n∂v Xß-

fpsS kvXoI-tfmSv [`mcy-am-tcmSv]fznlm¿í sNøp-∂-h¿.... . . . . . .![Ah¿ A_-≤-amWv ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv.] Ah¿ Ah-cpsS amXm-°-f√; AhcpsS amXm -°ƒAhsc ]k-hn® kvXoI-f-√msX(a-‰m-cpw) A√.

\n›-b-am-bpw, Bt£-]-I-c-amb (A-Y-hm Zpcm-Nm-c-am-b)Hcp hm°pw I≈-hpw-X-s∂-bmWvAh¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. A√mlp hfscam∏p-\¬Ip-∂-h\pw s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Xs∂.

4870





[3] Xß-fpsS kvXoIsf

[`mcy-amsc] "fznlm¿' sNøp-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv Xßƒ ]d-™-Xn¬aS-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿, Ah¿c≠p-t]cpw At\ym\yw kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xn-\vap-ºmbn Hcp ASn-asb kzX-¥-am-°p-I-bmWv (th-≠-Xv). C∏-d -™Xv aptJ\\nßƒ°v kZp-]-tZiw \¬I-s∏-Sp-I-bm-Wv. A√mlp \nßƒ]h¿Øn -°p -∂ -X n - s\ -∏‰ nkq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[4] F\n, B¿s°-¶nepw (A-

Xv) FØ-s∏-SmØ [km[y-am -hmØ] ]£w, Ah¿ At\ym\ywkv]¿in -°p -∂-Xn\v apºmbnXpS¿®-bmb c≠v amksØt\mºv (]n-Sn-°p-I).

[2] fznlm¿ sNøp-∂-h¿ \nß-fn¬\n∂v Ah-

cpsS kvXo (`m-cy)-I-tfm-Sv, kvXoIsf Ah-c√ Ah-cpsS

DΩ-am¿, amXm-°ƒ Ah-cpsS DΩ-am-c√ bmsXmcp kvXoI-

F\n, B¿s°-¶nepw (A-Xn-\pw) km[n-°msX hcp-∂-]-£w, Adp -]Xv km[p-°ƒ°v`£Ww \¬Ip-I. AXv, A√m-lp-hn -epw, Ahs‚ dkq -enepw\nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-b-sX. Ah (sbm-s°) A√m-lp-hns‚ (\n-b-a-]-c-am-b) AXn¿Øn-I-fm-Ip-∂p. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°vthZ-\-tb-dnb in£-bp-ap-≠v.

4871





f-√msX Ahsc ]k-hn® \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ ]d-bp-I-

bmWv Bt£-]-I-c-am-b-Xv, Zpcm-Nmcw, \njn-≤w, shdp-°-s∏- Xv

hm°n¬\n∂v I≈(Ir-Xn-a- -hym-P)hpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

am∏v sNøp-∂-h-≥ Xs∂ hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw [3]

fznlm¿ sNøp-∂-h¿ Xß-fpsS kvXoI-tfmSv ]ns∂ aS-

ßp-∂, aS-°n-sb-Sp-°p∂ Xßƒ ]d-™-Xn¬, ]d™Xns\

F∂m¬ kzX-¥-am-°pI Hcp ]nc-Snsb (A-Sn-a-sb) apºmbn

c≠p-t]cpw At\ym\yw kv]¿in-°p-∂-Xns‚ AXv (C-∏-d-™-

Xv) AXv aptJ\ \nßƒ°v kZp-]-tZiw sNø-s∏-Sp∂p

A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-ambn Adn-

bp-∂-h-\m-Wv. [4] F\n (F-∂m¬) B¿°v FØ-s∏-ń-√, Inńbn-

ń-√tbm F∂m¬ t\mºp-Iƒ (]n-Sn-°p-I) c≠p amksØ

XpS¿®bmb c≠v c≠p-t]cpw At\ym\yw kv]¿in°pw apºv

F\n B¿°v km[n-®n-√tbm F∂m¬ £Ww sImSp-°-

emWv Adp-]Xv km[p-hn\v AXv \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-

hm≥ th≠n-bmWv A√m-lp-hn¬ Ahs‚ dkq-enepw Ah,

Ah-bm-Is´ A√m-lp-hns‚ AXncv (\n-b-am-Xn¿Øn)IfmWv

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p≠v thZ-\-tb-dnb in£

Bb-Øp-I-fpsS kmcw: fznlm¿˛ \o Fs‚ amXm-hn-s\-t∏m-se-bmWv ˛F∂v ]d-bp-tºm-sgms° `mcy-am¿ amXm-°-fm-Ip-∂n-√. B hm°vtIhew s]mf-fbpw Zpcm-Nm-c-hp-amb Hcp sX‰v hm°m-Ip-∂p. ap≥Im-eØvAßs\ sNbvXp-t]m-b-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v A√mlp s]mdp-tØ-°pw. fznlm¿sNbvX-tijw AXn¬\n∂v h√-hcpw aS-ßm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-]£w, `mcy-bp-ambn kv]¿i\w D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\vap-ºp-Xs∂ ]mb-›nØw (InQÉsØnµrdG) sNtø-≠-Xp-≠v. AXn-\v-ti-jta Ah-fp-ambn kv]¿i\w ]mSp-≈q. ]mb-›nØwCXmWv: Hcp ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°p-I. AXv In´m-Ø-h¿ c≠p-amkw XpS¿®-bmbn t\mºv ]nSn-°p-I, AXn\pw Ign-bm-Ø-]£w Adp-]Xv km[p-°ƒ°v`£Ww \¬Ip-I.

Cu hN-\-ß-fpsS hniZ hymJym-\-ß-fpw, fznlm-dns\ kw_-‘n®

4872





hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßfpw ]e Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-\-K-Ÿ-ß-fn-epw, nIzvlv KŸ-ß-fnepw ImWmw. ap≥Im-eØv Ad-_n-I-fn¬ \S-∏p-≠m-bn-cp∂ B kº-Zmbw C∂v \ne-hn-en-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v ChnsS IqSp-X¬ hnh-cn-t°-≠p∂Bhiyw ImWp-∂n-√. GXm-bm-epw, fznlm¿ sNø¬ sX‰mb Imcy-am-sW-∂pw, AXv sNbvXm¬ ]n∂oSv mcy-bn-te°v aS-ßp-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂]£w,ta¬]-d™ ]mb-›nØw sNø¬ I¿i-\-amb \n¿_-‘-am-sW-∂p-amWvCkvemans‚ hn[n. A√m-lp-hnepw dkq-enepw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h¿ Cu \nb-asØ ewLn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂pw, AXv hºn® sX‰m-sW∂pw Cu hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

[5]\n›-b-ambpw, A√m-lp-hn-

t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpwInS-a¬kcw \S-Øp-∂-h¿, Ah-cpsS apºp-≈-h¿ hj-fm-°-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse hj-fm-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. kphy-‡-amb ]e e£y-ßfpw \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-≠p-Xm-\pw. Ahn-izm-kn-I-ƒ°v \nµy-amb in£-bp-ap-≠v.

[6] Ahsc apgp-h\pw A√mlp

Fgp -t∂-e v]n -°p∂ Znh-kw,At∏mƒ Xßƒ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n Ah¿°v Ah≥ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√mlpAXv IW-°m°n [¢n]vX-s∏-SpØn] sh®n-cn-°p∂p; Ah-cXv ad-∂p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.A√mlp F√m Imcy -Øns‚taepw (Zr-°v)-km-£n-bm-Ip-∂p.

5] \n›-b-ambpw bmsXm-cp-h¿ AXn¿Øn-ew-Ln®p IS-

°p-∂, InS-a¬kcw \S-Øp-∂, I£nØw ImWn-°p-∂, FXn¿°p∂

4873





A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw \n›-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-´p≈ \nb-am-Xn¿Øn-Isf AXn-ew-Ln-®p-sIm≠v InS-a-’cw \S-Øp-∂-hsc A√mlp ITn-\-ambn Xm°oXv sNøp-I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßsf ewLn®v ]Icwa‰v \nb-a-ßƒ D≠m-°p-I-bpw, kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ t\Xm-°-fpw, ]cn-jvI-c-W-hm-Zn-Ifpw Cu Xm°oXv ]tXyIw i≤n-®n-cn-°s´.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[ 7] \o ImWp -∂n -t√,

BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xpw, `qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw (F-√mw) A√mlp Adn-bp-∂p-sh∂v?!

A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw Ah¿ hj-fm-°-

s∏Spw, \nµn-°-s∏-Spw, A]-am-\n-°-s∏Spw bmsXm-cp-Iq-´¿ hj-

fm-°-s∏-´-t]mse Ah-cpsS apºp≈ \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-

ap-≠v. Cd-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p ]e e£y-ßsf kphy-‡-

ß-fm-b, sXfn-hp-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-≠v-Xm\pw in£

\nµn-°p∂, \nµy-amb [6] Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p∂ (]p-

\cp÷o-hn-∏n-°p-∂)Znhkw A√mlp apgp-h-\pw, F√m-h-cp-ambn

At∏mƒ Ah≥ Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°pw, t_m[y-s∏-SpØpw Ah¿

]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏-‰n A√mlp AXns\ ¢n]vX-s∏-SpØn (I-W-°m-

°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p) Ah-c-Xns\ ad-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p A√mlp

F√m Imcy-Øns‚ taepw, Imcy-Øn\pw Zr°vkm£n-bm-Wv,

lmP-dp-≈-h-\mWv

Hcp aq∂m-fpsS cl-ky-`m-j-Whpw Ah≥ Ah-cn¬ \mem-a-\m-bn-s°m-≠-√msX D≠m-Ip-I-bn-√.A©m-fp -tSXpw Xs∂, Ah≥Ah-cn¬ Bdm-a-\m-bn-s°m-≠n-√msX (D-≠m-Ip-I)-bn√; AXn-s\-

4874





°mƒ Xmsg-bp-≈-Xm-I-s´, A[n-I-cn-®-Xm-I-s´, Ah≥ Ah-tcm-sSm-∏-an-√m-Xn-√˛ Ah¿ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn.

[7] \o I≠n-t√, \n\°v I≠p-IqtS \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

Adnbpw (F-∂v) BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv `qan-bn-

ep-≈Xpw D≠m-Ip-I-bn√ Hcp clky kw`m-j-W(-Kq-V-

kw-km-c)hpw, kzIm-cym-temN-\bpw aq∂m-fpsS Ah-\m-bn-´n-√msX

Ah-cn¬ \mem-a≥ A©mfp-tS-Xp-an√ Ah≥ C√msX

Ah-cn¬ Bdm-a≥ XmWXpw (Ip-d-™-Xpw)-C√ AXn-

s\-°mƒ A[n-I-am-b-Xp-an√ Ah≥ C√msX Ah-tcm-

sSm∏w Ah¿ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw ]ns∂ Ah≥

Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°pw, t_m[y-s∏-SpØpw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-

s\-∏‰n Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ \n›-b-am-bpw A√mlp

F√m Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

GXv cl-ky-kw-km-c-hpw˛ B¿, Fhn-sS, Fßs\ \SØs∏- mepwicn˛ A√mlp AsX√mw I≠pw tI´pw Adn-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fn¬ AXv Ahsc t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v kmcw. BIm-i-Øn-em-I-s´, `qan-bn-em-Is´ Hcp AWp Af-hn-ep≈ Imcyhpw A√m-lp-hn\v Adn-bmsX t]mIp-∂-X-√. ïdG ¢VQC’G ‘ ’h äGhÉª°ùdG ‘ IQP ∫É≤ãe ¬æY Üõ©j’

]n∂oSv Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn -s\-∏‰n Iznbm-a -Øv\m-fn¬Ah≥ Ahsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlpF√m Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

4875





[8] cl-ky-kw-km-c-sØ-

∏‰n hne°w sNø-s∏- n- p-≈-hsc\o ImWp-∂nt√? ]ns∂-bpw,Xß-tfmSv hne-°-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xn-te°v Ah¿ aS-ßp-∂p [ho≠pwAXm-h¿Øn-°p∂p:] ]m]-hpw,AXn-I-a-hpw, dkq-en-t\m-Sp≈A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw kw_-‘n®vAh¿ ]c-kv]cw clkykwkmcw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p!

Ah¿ \ns‚ ASp-°¬h∂m-tem, A√mlp \ns∂ A`n-hmZyw sNbvXn- n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠vAh¿ \ns∂ A`n -hmZywsNbvIbpw sNøpw. Ah¿ Xß-fn¬ (X-Ω-X-Ωn¬) ]d-bp-IbpwsNøpw: "\mw (Cu) ]d-bp-∂-Xn\vA√mlp \sΩ in£n-°m-Ø-sX¥v' F∂v.

[8] \o I≠n-t√, I≠p a\- n-em-°p-∂nt√ bmsXm-cp-Iq-

´sc Ah¿ hntcm-[n-°-s∏´p cl-ky-kw-km-c-sØ-°p-dn®v

]ns∂ Ah¿ aS-ßp∂p (B-h¿Øn-°p-∂p) -A-h¿ hne-°-

s∏-´-Xn-te°v AXn-s\-∏‰n Ah¿ ]c-kv]cw cl-ky-kw-kmcw

\S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p ]m]w-sIm≠v, Ip‰-am-b-Xn-s\-∏‰n AXn-

I-ahpw dkq-en-t\mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw Ah¿ \ns‚

ASp-°¬ h∂m¬ Ah¿ \ns∂ A`n-hmZyw sNøp-∂p, ImgvN-sh-°p∂p

bmsXm-∂n-s\, (Hcp A`n-hmZywsIm≠v) AXp-sIm≠v \n\°v

Ah¿°v ìPl∂wí [\cIw]

aXn; AXn-e-h¿ IS-s∂-cnbpw!At∏mƒ (B) ]cy-h-km\ÿewFX NoØ!!

4876





A`n-hmZyw sNbvXn-ń√ A√mlp Ah¿ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p

Ah¿ Xß-fn¬ (X-Ωn¬, kzbw) XßfpsS a\- n¬ \sΩ

in£n-°m-Ø-sX-¥m-Wv, in£n-®p-IqtS A√mlp \mw ]d-bp-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿°paXn Pl∂w (\-c-Iw) AXn-e-h¿ IS-

°pw, Fcnbpw hfsc NoØ (B) ]cy-h-km\ ÿew, aS°w,

Xncn-s®-Ø¬

\_n aZo-\bn¬ sN∂-tijw blq-Zn-I-fp-ambn kam-[m\ k‘n-bn¬ G¿s∏ń-cp-∂p-h-t√m. F∂m¬ apkvenwIƒ Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬IqSn \S-°p-tºmƒ Ah¿ XΩ-X-Ωn¬ Nne clky kwkm-c-ßƒ \S-ØpI ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. Xßƒ apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cn¬ h√ KqV-kw-km-chpw \S-Øp-I-bm-sW∂v apkvenwIƒ°v tXm∂n-∏n-°p-I-bpw, Ahsc ]cn-l-kn-°p-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS Dt±-iyw. CXv apkvenwIƒ°v kwi-bhpw i¶bpw P\n-∏n-°p-a-t√m. AXn-\m¬, AØcw KqV-kw-km-c-ßƒ \S-Ø-cp-sX∂v \_n˜ Ah-tcmSv hntcm-[n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, Ah¿ ho≠pw AXm-h¿Øn®p h∂p.CXn¬ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb apkvenw thj-[m-cn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ]¶p-h-ln-°m-Xn-cp-∂n√. blq-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS-bpw, KqV-kw-km-c-hn-jbw ]m]-hpw, AXn-I-ahpw, dkq-en-t\m-Sp≈ A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sp-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. CXn-s\-∏-‰n-bmWv Cu hN-\-Øns‚ BZy-`mKw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

blq-Zn-I-fpsS as‰mcp tXm∂n-b-hm-k-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv Ah-km-\- mKwNq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ \_n -bpsS ASp-°¬ hcp-tºmƒ, ]Xy-£-Øn¬ºµ«∏Y ΩÓ°ùdG (A- -emap Asse-°pw) F∂p≈ Ckvemans‚ D]-Nm-c-hm-Iy-am-sW∂v tXm∂-Ø-°-hn[w A£-c-hy-Xymkw icn°v kv]jvSam°msXºµ«∏Y ΩÉ°SCG (A- map Asse-°pw) F∂v kemw ]d-bpw. H∂m-a-tØ-Xns‚A¿∞w, "\nßƒ°v kam-[m-\-im¥n D≠m-hs´' F∂m-W-t√m. c≠m-a-tØ-Xn-\m-Is´ "\nßƒ°v acWw D≠m-Is´' F∂m-W¿∞w. CXmWv ìA√mlpD]-Nmcw sNbvXn-ń-√mØ D]-Nmcwí sIm≠v hnh-£. BCix (d) ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: Hcn-°¬ Ipsd blq-Zn-Iƒ h∂v \_n°v "A map AsseI'F∂v kemw ]d-bp-∂Xv Rm≥ tI´p a\- n-em-°n. Rm≥ Cßs\ ]d™p:áæ©∏dGh ΩÉ°ùdG ºµ«∏Yh (\n-ßƒ°v ac-Whpw im]hpw `hn-°-s´.) Xncp-ta\n Ft∂m-Sp-]-d™p: "BCim £an-°q, F√mw Imcy-Ønepw abw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂XvA√mlp CjvSs∏Sp-∂p'. BCix (d) ]d™p: "Ah¿ ]d-™Xv Aßp∂vtIńt√?' Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "Rm≥ ºµ«∏Y (A-sse-Ipw) F∂v ]d-™p-ht√m'(_p; ap.)ì"AsseIpw'íF∂m¬ "\nßƒ°p-≠m-Is´' F∂¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.

4877





AXm-bXv F\n-°-√˛ \nßƒ°p-≠m-hs´ ac-Ww˛ F∂v kmcw. apl-ΩZv ]hm-N-I-\m-sW-¶n¬ Cßs\ kemw ]d-bp-∂Xv \nanØw \ap°v h√ in£bpwA√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p-≠m-bn-°m-tW-≠-Xt√? H∂pw, kw`hn®p ImWm-Ø-sX-¥mWv?! F∂v blq-Zn-Iƒ kzbw Zpc-`n-am\w \Sn-°p-Ibpw sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-\p≈ adp-]-Sn-bmWv Ah-km-\sØ c≠v hmIy-ßƒ. AsX, Ah¿°vPl∂w Xs∂ aXn in£°v! AXn-tesd Zpjn® ]cy-h-km\w as‰-¥m-Wp-≈Xv?!

A√mlp A`n-hm-Zy-am-°n-bn-´n-√m-Ø-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ A`n-hmZywsNøpw (¬∏dG ¬H ∂«ëj ⁄ ÉÃ ∑ƒ«M) F∂ hmIyw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, Hcp ImcywAXn¬\n∂v \ap°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. AXm-b-Xv, apkvenwIƒ XΩn¬kemw ]d-bp-tºmƒ AXv CkvemanI kemw-Xs∂ Bbn-cn-t°-≠-Xpw,apkvenwIƒ A\nkvemanIamb A`n-hm-Zy-hm-Iy-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°m-Xn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hnfn®pD]-tZ-in-°p∂p:˛

[ 9] tl, hniz -kn -®-h-tc,

\nßƒ ]c-kv]cw cl-ky-kw-kmcw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬, ]m]-hpw, AXn-I-a-hpw, dkq-en-t\mSvA\p-k-c-W-t°Spw kw_-‘n®vclkykwkmcw \S -Ø-cpXv ;]pWyhpw, `b-`‡nbpw kw_-‘n®v cl-ky-kw-kmcw \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp -sIm -≈p -hn≥.\nßƒ bmsXm-cp-h-\n-te°v Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏-Sptam B A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

[10] \n›-b-ambpw (B) cl-

ky-kw-kmcw ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂vXs∂-bp-≈-XmWv; hniz-kn-®-hschyk-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n.

4878





A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS-b-√m-sX, Ah¿°Xv H´pw D]-Zhw sNøp-∂-X-√-Xm-\pw. A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ `c-ta-ev]n-®p-sIm-≈s´, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ.

[9] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ clky

kwkmcw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬ F∂m¬ \nßƒ clky kwkmcw

sNø-cpXv ]m]w kw_-‘n®v AXn-I-ahpw dkq-

en-t\mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°Spw \nßƒ cl-ky-kw-kmcw sNbvXp-sIm-

≈p-hn≥ ]pWyw (k¬Im-cyw) kw_-‘n®p kq£vaX (`b-

`‡n)bpw kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ bmsXmcp A√m-lp-hns\

Ah-\n-te°v \nßƒ Hcp-an®p Iq´-s∏Spw [10] \n›-

b-ambpw cl-ky- m-j-Ww, KqVm-tem-N\ ]nim-Nn¬ \n∂p-Xs∂

(am-Xw) BIp∂p AXv hyk-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥ th≠n hniz-

kn-®-hsc AX-√-Xm\pw Ah¿°v D]-Z-h-ap-≠m-°p-∂-Xv, tZmjw

sNøp-∂Xv bmsXm∂pw, H´pw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xn-bn-√msX

A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ F∂m¬ `c-ta¬]n-®p -sIm-≈s´

kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ

cl-ky-amtbm KqV-amtbm kwkm-cn-°p-I-bpw, IqSn-bm-tem-N\ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn\v hntcm-[-an-√. ]t£, AXv \√ Imcy-Øn-epw,th≠s∏´ hnj-b-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°-Ww. blq-Zn-I-fpw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-IfpwsNøp-∂-Xv -t]mse NoØ-Im-cy-ß-fn-epw, Zpcp-t±-iy-tØm-Sp-Iq-Snbpw BI-cp-Xv. F√mw A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww. Fs∂ms° A√mlpkXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. Ah-cpsS KqVm-tem-N-\-sIm≠v h√B]Øpw ht∂-°p-sa∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ b-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-s√∂pw DW¿Øp-∂p.

ì"kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hyk-\n-∏n-°p-hm≥th≠n'í ( GƒæeBG øjòdG ¿õë«d) F∂hmIyw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ XΩ-X-Ωn-em-bn-cp-∂mepw Hcp

4879





Iq -cpsS cl-ky-kw-kmcw aptJ\ as‰mcp Iq´¿°v A\n-jvSw-h-cmsX kq£n-t°-≠-Xps≠∂v CXn¬\n∂v Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. \_n ˜ ]d-bp-∂Xvt\m°pI: "\nßƒ aq∂p-t]-cm-bn-cp-∂m¬, c≠p-t]¿ Xß-fpsS kvt\ln-X-s\-°q-SmsX XΩn¬ cl-ky-kw-kmcw \S-Ø-cp-Xv. ImcWw AX-hs\ hyk-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv'. (A; _p; ap.)

[11] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-

tc, "Ccn-∏n-S-ß-fn¬ hnim-eX[kuIcyw] sNøp-hn≥'í F∂v\nß-tfmSv ]d-b-s∏-´m¬, \nßƒhnim-eX \¬Ip-hn≥, (F-∂m¬)A√mlp \nßƒ°v hnim-eX\¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

[11] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nß-tfmSv ]d-b-s∏-´m¬

hnim-eX (ku-I-cyw˛ Hgn-hv) sNøp-hn≥ F∂v Ccn-∏n-S-ß-

fn¬, kZ- p-I-fn¬ F∂m¬ \nßƒ hnim-eX \¬Ip-hn≥

A√mlp hnim-eX \¬Ipw \nßƒ°v ]d-b-s∏-´m¬

\nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°p-hn≥ F∂v F∂m¬ \nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°p-hn≥

A√mlp Db¿Øpw hniz-kn-®-hsc \nß-fn¬\n∂v

\nß-tfmSvì "Fgpt∂¬°p-hn≥' íF∂v ]d-b-s∏-´m¬,\nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥; \nß-fn¬\n∂v hniz-kn-®-h-sc-bpw, Adnhv \¬I-s∏-´n-´p-≈-h-scbpw A√mlp ]e ]Sn -IƒDb¿Øp-∂-Xm -Wv . A√mlp\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰nkq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

4880





\¬I-s∏-´-h-scbpw Adn-hv, ⁄m\w ]e ]Sn-Iƒ, ]Z-hn-

Iƒ A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-am-

b-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

P\-ßƒ ktΩ-fn-°p∂ kZ- p-I-fn¬ A\p-h¿Øn-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂Nne acym-Z-Ifpw IS-a-I-fp-amWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. a‰p-f-f-h¿°vh∂n-cn-°p-hm≥ CSw t]mcmsX hcn-I-bpw, Ah¿°v ÿe-Øn-\m-hiyw t\cn-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ ÿe-ku-Icyw sImSp-°-W-sa∂pw Hcp Iq´¿ Ccp∂vIgn™ ÿe-Øp-\n∂v Fgp-t∂¬t°≠p∂ Bhiyw h∂m¬ Fgp-t∂‰vsImSp-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂pw A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂p. C°m-eØv F∂-sØ-°mfpw P\-ßƒ Cu Iev]\ Hm¿an-t°-≠-Xm-bn-´m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. hml-\-ß-fn-epw, s]mXp-ÿ-e-ß-fn-ep-sa-√mw-X-s∂, Hcp Iq´¿ as‰mcp Iq -cpsS kuIcywKu\n-°p-I-tbm, as‰m-cmƒ°v ÿe-ku-Icyw apX-emb klm-b-k-l-I-cWwsNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv C∂v hnc-f-am-Ip-∂p. A¬]-sam∂v sRcp-ßn-bn-s -¶nepw A-∂y\p-IqSn kuI-cy-ap-≠m-°n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]-Icw \me-©p-t]¿°n-cn-°m-hp∂ ÿew AXbpw apS-°n-s°m≠v Imep-\o´n kpJw-sIm-≈p-∂-h-sc-bpw, \n¬°p-hm≥t]mepw hømØ tcmKn-Ifpw htbm-[n-I≥amcpw \n∂v hnj-an-°p-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ Imsem∂v Npcp-°p-hm≥t]mepwk≥a-\ v ImWn-°m-Ø-h-scbpw C∂v [mcmfw ImWp-Ibpw sNømw. a‰p-≈-h¿ IjvS-s∏´v ImWp-∂-Xn¬ Ch¿°v kt¥m-j-am-sW-∂p-t]mepw tXm∂n-t∏mIpw! A\y-cpsS Bhiyw I≠-dn™v Ah¿ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v apºm-bn-Øs∂ Ign-bp∂ kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bmWv th≠-Xv. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-IqSn sNbvXm¬ B ISa h¿≤n-°p-∂p. Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h¿ IqSn-bm-Ip-tºmƒ, AXv IqSp-X¬ \n¿_-‘n-X-hp-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p.

kZ- n¬ BZy-amZyw hcp-∂-h¿ BZy-amZyw ÿew ]nSn-°p-a-t√m.Hc-h-k-Øn¬ ][m-\n-I-fmb Nne kzlm-_n-Iƒ hs∂-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw \_n˜-bpsS kZ- n¬ ASpØ ÿe-ß-fn-se√mw Bƒ \nd-™n-cp-∂p. Ah-cm-sW-¶n¬ ]e \ne-°pw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ASp-Øp-Xs∂ D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. ASp-Øn-cn-°p-∂-h¿ kzbw kwKXn a\- n-em°n Ah¿°vh∂n-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ kuIcyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂p-an-√. Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬,Hcn-°¬ ASp-Øn-cn-°p∂ Nne-tcmSv B ][m-\n-Iƒ°p-th≠n ÿe-ku-Icyw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ \_n ˜ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Cu kµ¿`w NqjWw sNbvXp. \_n ˜ \oXn-]m-en-°p-∂n-s√-∂pw, ]£w ImWn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pw Ah¿ ]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ian-®p. CuAh-k-c-Øn-emWv Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂v ap - n-dp-Iƒ ]d™p ImWp-∂p. At∏mƒ, Cß-s\-bp≈ s]mXp-k-Z- p-I-fn¬ ap≥]-¥n-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°¬ Bh-iy-amb Bfp-Iƒ°p-th≠n a‰p-≈-h¿ ÿew Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-

4881





t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h¿ AXn-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ AXv A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm-Sp-°¬ IS-a-bm-sW∂pw CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. kZ- nse\S-]-Sn-I-sf-°p-dn®pw a‰pw Imcym-tem-N-\-Iƒ \S-ØpI apX-emb ]e-Xn\pwCßs\ kZ-kytcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-tS-≠-Xmbn ht∂-°p-a-t√m.

rºoµnd o¬q∏dG pín°ùrØnj Gƒoën°ùraÉna (\n-ßƒ hnim-eX sNøp-hn≥, A√mlp \nßƒ°vhnim-eX sNøpw) F∂ hmIyw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. a\p-jy≥ sNøp∂ ]pWy-I¿a-ßƒ°v AtX Xc-Øn¬s]´ F∂m¬ AXn-s\-°mƒ D∂-Xhpw h¿≤n-®-Xp-amb˛ hn[-Øn-em-bn-cn°pw A√mlp ]Xn-^ew \¬Ip-∂-Xv. \_n ˜]d-bp∂p: "Cl-Ønse ZpxJ-ß-fn¬s]´ Hcp ZpxJw Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn°vBsc-¶nepw Bizm-k-am-°n-s°m-Sp-Øm¬, Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fnse ZpxJ-ß-fn¬\n∂v Hcp ZpxJw A√mlp Ah\v Bizm-k-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.sRcp-°-°m-c-\mb Hcmƒ°v (h√ Imcy-hpw) Bsc-¶nepw Ffp-∏-am-°n-s°m-Sp-Øm¬, A√mlp Ah\v Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Ffp-∏-am-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hcp apkvenans\ (A-hs‚ t]mcmbva shfn-°p-h-cm-sX) Hcmƒ ad-®p-]n-Sn-®m¬, A√mlp Ahs\ Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw (A-Xp-t]m-se) ad-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Hc-Sn-bm≥ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c\v klm-b-Øn¬ G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-tºm-sg√mw A√mlp Ahs‚ klm-b-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw.....í (ap.)'

äÉnLnQnO nºr∏p©rdG GƒoJhoCG nøjpòsdGh rºoµræpe GƒræneBG nøjpòsdG o¬q∏dG p™narônj(\n-ß-fn¬ hniz-kn-®-h-sc-bpw,Adnhv \¬I-s∏-´-h-scbpw A√mlp ]e ]Sn-Iƒ Db¿Øpw) F∂ hmIy-Øn¬\n∂v Nne-sX√mw a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p-≠v. DZm-l-c-W-ambn:

(1) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Adn-hp-≈-h-cp-am-Wv CØcw acymZ ]tXyIw]men-t°-≠Xv F∂v ]d-tb≠-Xn√. F∂m¬ A\y¿°p-th≠n hn´p-hogvNsNøp-∂Xv Ah¿°v Hcn-°epw XmgvN-b√, AX-h¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ Db¿®-bm-Wp-≠m-°p-I. apkvenw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \_n ]d-bp∂p:"Hcp [¿ahpw [\-Øn¬ Npcp°w hcp-Øp-∂-X-√. Hc-Sn-bm\pw am∏v sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v Ah\v hocyw˛ ]Xm-]w˛ A√msX A√mlp h¿≤n-∏n-°p-I-bpan-√. GsXm-cp-h\pw A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n Xmgva˛ hn\-bw˛ ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬A√mlp Ahs\ Db¿Øm-sXbpw Ccn-°p-I-bn-√'.í

(2) hnizm-khpw Adn-hp-ap-≈-h¿ a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv Hu∂Xyw ImWn-®p-Iq-Sm. F¶nepw, a‰p-≈-h¿ Ah-cpsS ÿm\w ]cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.Ah¿°v ap≥K-W\ \¬tI-≠p∂ ÿm\Øv AXv \¬Ip-Ibpw thWw. \_n˜ ]d-bp∂p:"\nß-fn¬ _p≤nbpw hnth-I-hp-ap-≈-h¿ Fs‚ ASp-Øp-h-cs´;]n∂oSv Ah-tcmSv ASp-Øp-\n¬°p∂-h¿. (Cu hm°v Xncp-ta\n aq∂v -h´w]d-™p) \nßƒ Aßm-Sn-Øn-c-°p-Iƒ ˛A-ßm-Sn-bn-se-t]mse A®-S-°-an-

4882





√m-bva˛ h¿÷n-°-Ww'.í (ap.) as‰mcp \_n hN\w: "\Ω-n-ep≈ sNdn-b-h-t\mSv Icp-W-Im-Wn-°p-Ibpw \Ωn-ep≈ hen-b-hs‚ tbmKyX a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøm-Ø-h¿ \Ωn¬ s]´-h-c-√'.í(Zm; Xn.)

\_n Xncp-ta\n ˜-bpsS ASp-°¬ km[m-c-W-bmbn kzlm-_n-IƒCcp-∂n-cp-∂Xv Ah-cpsS ÿm\-ßƒ°-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cp-∂p. A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS he-Xp-`m-KØpw, Da¿ (d) CS-`m-K-Øp-am-bn-cp∂p Ccn-°pI]Xn-hv. DYvam≥ (d), Aeo (d), F∂n-h¿ an°-hmdpw apºn-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw.ImcWw Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Fgp-Øp-Im-cm-bn-cp-∂p. Camwapkvenw XpS-ßnb lZo-Yp-]-WvUn-X≥am¿ CXv tcJ-s∏SpØn-°m-Wmw. c≠p-t]¿ tN¿∂v Ccn-°p-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS kΩ-X-an-√msX Ah-cpsS CS-bn¬sN∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv \_n ˜ hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (Zm; Xn.) Hcmƒ Ccn-°p∂CS-Øn¬\n∂v Abmsf Fgp-t∂¬]n®v B ÿm\Øv Ccn-°-cp-sX-∂pw, hnim-e-Xbpw kuI-cyhpw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂pw \_n ˜ Acp-fn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (_p; ap) Hcmƒ Hcp Ccn-∏n-S-Øn¬ \n∂v Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-bn´v ]n∂oSvAXn-te-°p-Xs∂ aS-ßn-h-∂m¬ Ah≥ AXn\v IqSp-X¬ A¿l-\mWv F∂vAhnSp∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. (ap.) \_n Xncp-ta\n ˜ Hcp kZ- n¬ hcp-tºmƒ apºv FØn-b-h¿ Ccp∂v Ign-™v _m°n-bp≈ ÿe-Øm-bn-cp∂pAhn-Sp∂v Ccp-∂n-cp-∂Xv F∂pw \_nGNcy-I-fn¬ Adn-b-s∏-´n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv.CØcw BNm-c-a-cym-Z-I-sf-∏‰n Ku\n-°p-∂-h¿ C°m-eØv Xptemw Ipd-hm-sW-∂Xv tJZ-I-c-a-sX. P\-ßƒ XΩn¬ kvt\lhpw CW-°-hp-an-√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xn\v CsXm-s°-Ø-s∂-bmWv Imc-W-hpw.

-

[12] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-

tc, \nßƒ dkq-ep-ambn cl-ky-kw-`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬,\nß-fpsS clky kw`m-j-W-Øn\p apºn¬ (F-s¥-¶n-epw) HcpZm\-[¿aw ka¿∏n-°p-hn≥

AXv, \nßƒ°v DØ-a-am-b-Xpw, IqSp-X¬ ip≤-am-b-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. F\n, \nßƒ°v (AXv)In´n -bn -s√-¶n¬˛ F∂m¬˛A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.

4883





[12] hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ kzImcy kwkmcw

\S-Øp-∂-Xm-bm¬ dkq-ep-ambn F∂m¬ ap¥n-°p-hn≥, ka¿∏n-

°p-hn≥ \nß-fpsS kzImcy `mj-W-Øn\v apºn¬

Hcp Zm\-[¿aw AXv \nßƒ°v DØaw (Kp-Ww) BIp∂p

IqSp-X¬ ip≤-am-bXpw F\n \nßƒ°v In- n-bn-s√-¶n¬

F∂m¬ A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv

\_n -bpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂v ]ecpw ]eXpw tNmZn®pw sIm≠n-cn-°pw. Iq -Øn¬ hfsc \n m-cm-h-iy-ßƒ°p-th≠n kabw an\-s°SpØp-∂-h-cpw, \_n -bpsS hne-tb-dnb kabw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ I¬]n®pIq´n sN√p∂ I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. CXn¬ Hcp \nb-¥WwD≠m-Ip-hm≥th-≠n, \_n -bpsS ASp-°¬ kzIm-cy-kw-km-c-Øn\v sN√p-∂-h¿ [¿a-hn-j-b-Øn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm≥ Fs¥-¶nepw ka¿∏n-°-W-sa-∂mWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kwJy CX-sb∂v \n¿W-bn-°-s∏-´n- n-√. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, A√m-Ø-h-cpw, \njvI-f-¶cpw A√m-Ø-hcpwXΩn¬ th¿Xn-cn-®-dn-bp-hm-\pw, AtX ka-bØv Zcn-Z≥am-cmb Bfp-Iƒ°v]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-hm-\pw, kwkm-c-Øn\v sN√p-∂-h-cpsS Dt±-iy-ip-≤n-]-I-S-am-Ip-hm-\pw, Ah¿°v -]pWyw e`n-°p-hm-\p-sa√mw CXv DX-Ip-a-t√m. km[n-°m-Ø-h¿ sNtø-≠-Xn-s√-∂p-IqSn ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-sIm≠v CsXmcpI¿i-\-amb \n¿_-‘-a-s√∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. áb~°U (F-s¥-¶nepw Zm\-[¿aw) F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v CXv \_n °v th≠n-b-√. km[p-°ƒ°v-th-≠n-bm-W-sX∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. \_n ˜ Zm\-[¿aw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw C\map (áj~g)-Iƒ amXta kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw ]kn-≤-am-W-t√m. Cu I¬]\ aptJ\ \nhr-Øn-bm-tI-≠p∂ Imcy-ßƒ Xma-kw-hn\m \nhr-Ønbm-bn- ps≠∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v Cu I¬]-\-bn¬ Xma-kn-bmsX Ab-hp-h-cp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-sb∂pw ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ipw.

[13] \nß-fpsS cl-ky`m-

j-W-Øn\v apºn¬ h√ Zm\-[¿a-ßfpw ka¿∏n-°p-∂-Xn\v \nßƒ`b-s∏-´pthm?!

4884





F∂m¬, \nßƒ (A-Xv) sNøm-Xn -cn -°p -I -bpw,A√mlp \nßƒ°v am∏v\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn -cn -°-bm¬, \nßƒ \a-kv°mcw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-I-bpw, ìkImØv sImSp-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpwAhs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈p-hn≥. \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

[13] \nßƒ `b-s∏-´p-thm, \nßƒ°v `b-amtbm

\nßƒ ap¥n-°p(k-a¿∏n-°p)-hm≥ \nß-fpsS kzIm-cy-`m-j-W-Øn\v apºn¬ h√ Zm\-[¿a-ßfpw F∂m¬ \nßƒ

sNøm-Xn-cn-s°, sNbvXn- n-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ A√mlp am∏m-°pIbpw

(sN-bvXn-cn-s°) \nß-tfmSv F\n \nßƒ \a-kvImcw

\ne-\n-d-p-Øp-hn≥ k°mØv sImSp-°bpw sNøp-hn≥

A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw

A√mlp kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv \nßƒ

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n

Zm\-[¿aw ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h¿°v ap≥ Bb-Øn¬Xs∂A√mlp Hgnhv \¬In-bn-´p-≠v. Ign-hp-≈-hsc kw_-‘n®nS-tØmfwAh¿°v \_n e-bp-ambn kzImcy kwkmcw \StØ≠p∂ Bhiyw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ amXta Cu ]tXyI Zm\-[¿a-Øns‚ ]iv\w D¬`hn-°p-∂p-ap-≈q. Hcp ]t£, Nne¿ AXv Xßƒ°v hnj-a-I-c-am-b-Xm-sWt∂m at‰m`b-s∏ v AXn\v apXn-cm-sX-bpw Ccp-∂n-cn-°mw. º∏YCG ¬∏dG GXm-bmepw Cßs\Hcp Zm\-[¿aw ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v \_n bpsS ASp-°¬ kzIm-cy-kw-`m-j-W-Øn\v Bcpw Xøm-dmbn hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. Aß-s\, \_n -bp-am-bp≈ kzImcy kw`m-j-W-Øns‚ B[nIyw \ne®v Xncp-ta-\n°v sskzcywIn´n. AXn-\m¬ A√mlp Cu Iev]-\-bn¬ \n∂v kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

4885





[14] (\-_n-tb) \o t\m°n-

°m-Wp-∂n-t√, A√mlp tIm]n-®n-´p-≈-Xmb Hcp P\-X-tbmSv ssaXo-_‘w ÿm]n-®-hsc?! Ah¿[B P\X] \nß-fn¬s]-´-h-c-√,Ah-cn¬ s]´h-cp-a√; Adn-™p-sIm-≠v(-X-s∂) Ah¿ hymP-Øn-s‚-t]-cn¬ i]Yw sNøp-IbpwsNøp-∂p.

[15] A√mlp Ah¿°v ITn-\-

amb in£ Hcp-°n-sh-®n-cn-°p-∂p.(Im-c-Ww) \n›-b-am-bpw, Ah¿]h¿Øn -®p - sIm -≠n -c p -∂X vFXtbm Zpjn-®-Xm-Wv.

[16] Xß-fpsS kXy-ßsf

Ah¿ Hcp XS-hm-°n-Øo¿Øp;Aß-s\, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v Ah¿ (P-\-ß-sf) XS-™p. AXn-\m¬, Ah¿°v A]-am-\-I-c-amb in£-bp-≠v.

hn`m-Kw˛ 3

Cu hN\w aptJ\ Hgnhv \¬Ip-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. \a-kvIm-cw, k°mØvapX-emb \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-Iƒ \nd-th-‰p-hm-\pw, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpw dkq-en-s\bpw A\p-k-cn-°p-hm\pw ]tXyIw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aen(d) amXw Cu I¬]\ ]n≥h-en-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Hcn-°¬ Hcp kwJy[¿a-ambn ka¿∏n-®p-sIm≠v kzImcy kw`m-jWw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn- p-s≠∂pw Nne \nth-Z-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂p≠v. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw.

14] \o I≠nt√ ( t\m°p-∂n-t√) bm-sXmcp Iq´-tccn-

te°v, ssaXo-_‘w ÿm]n-®-h-cn-te°v -Hcp P\-X-tbmSv, P\-Xsb

A√mlp tIm]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p A-h-tcmSv, Ah-cpsS ta¬ A-h-c-√ -\n-

4886





I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf˛ ap\m- n-Izp-I-sf˛ °pdn-®mWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ im]-tIm-]-Øn\v ]mX-amb blq-Z-cp-ambn Ah¿Iq´p-sI-´pw kvt\l-_-‘hpw ]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-I-bpw, apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cmbKqVm-tem-N-\-bn¬ Ahsc klm-bn-°bpw sNøpw. apkvenwI-tfm-Sp≈ hntZz-j-a-√msX Ccp-Iq- -scbpw XΩn¬ tbmPn-∏n-°p∂ a‰v _‘-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. Ah¿blq-Zn-I-fpsS Iq -Øn¬s]- -h-cmtWm? A√. F∂m¬ apkvenwI-fmtWm? AXp-a-√. Npcp-°-Øn¬, A√mlp as‰mcp ÿeØv ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, Atßm-´p-an-tßm-´p-a-√msX BSn-°-fn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-h-¿. ( ’h A’Dƒg ¤G ’ ∂dP ÚHòHòe

A’Dƒg ¤EG) Xßƒ kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®-h-cm-sW-∂pw, Ckvemans‚ KpW-Imw-£n-I-fm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Bh¿Øn®p i]Yw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw. Xß-fpsSbYm¿∞-\ne shfn-®-Øm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ Hcp ad-hmbn Ah¿ BI≈kXy-ßsf D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p. amX-a-√, hmkvX-h-a-dn-bmØ ip≤m-flm-°-fmb apkvenwIƒ AXp-tI v h©n-X-cm-hp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu I]-S≥am¿°p≈I\Ø in£-sb-°p-dn®v A√mlp i‡n-bmbn Xm°oXv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.A√mlp XpS-cp∂p:˛

[17] Ah-cpsS kzØp-°-fm-I-

s´, Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ß-fm-I-s´,Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p(-≠m-Ip-∂) bmsXm∂pw ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-tX-b-√. A°q-´¿, \c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°mcm-Ip∂p; Ah-c-Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn°pw

ß-fn¬s]´ Ah-cn¬ s]´-h-cp-a√ Ah¿ i]Yw ( kXyw ) sNøp-

∂p -hy-mP-(-A-k-Xy)Øns‚ ta¬ Ah¿ , Ah-tcm Adn-™p-

sIm-≠v, Adn-bp∂p Xm\pw [15] A√mlp Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p -A-h¿°v

-ITn\in£ \n-›-b-ambpw Ah¿ hfsc (F-X-tbm) Zpjn-®Xv

( NoØ , tamiw A-h¿ Bbn-cp-∂-Xv -]-h¿Øn-°pw [16] Ah¿

B°n ,B°n-Øo¿Øp A-h-cpsS kXy-ßsf, BW-I-sf Hcp adhv (

XS-hv, ]cn-N) -A-ßs\ Ah¿ XS-™p -A-√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-

Øn¬ \n∂v A-Xn-\m¬ Ah¿°p≠v -A-]-am-\-I-c-am-b(-\n-µn-°p-∂)

in£

4887





[ 18] Ahsc apgp -h\pw

A√mlp Fgp -t∂¬]n -°p∂[]p\cp÷o-hn-∏n-°p∂] Znh-kw,At∏mƒ, \nß-tfmS v i]YwsNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse Ah-t\mSpwAh¿ i]Yw sNøp -∂-XmWvXßƒ Hcp Imcy-Øn-em-sW∂vAh¿ hnNm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.A√m (˛-A-dn-t™-°p-I:) \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ Xs∂ Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h¿.

[17] [\y-am-°pI (]-cn-l-kn-°p-I˛ D]-I-cn-°p-I˛ XS-bp-I˛ sFiz-

cy-am-°p-I) C√-Xs∂ Ah¿°v, Ah-cn¬\n∂v Ah-cpsS kzØp-

°ƒ Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ßfpw (a°fpw) C√ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬

\n∂v H´pw, H∂n-s\bpw, bmsXm∂pw A°q-´¿ \c-I°m-

cm-Ip∂p Ah¿ AXn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-Wv, imiz-X≥am-cmWv

[18] Ahsc Fgp-t∂¬]n-°p∂ Znhkw A√mlp apgp-h-

\pw, F√m-h-scbpw At∏mƒ Ah¿ i]Yw (k-Xyw) sNøpw Ah-

t\mSv Ah¿ i]Yw sNøp-∂-t]mse \nß-tfmSv Ah¿

IW-°m-°pI (hn-N-m-cn-°p-I)bpw sNøpw \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ (B-Ip-

∂p) F∂v Hcp Imcy-Øn¬, GsX-¶nepw H∂n¬ A√m(A-dn-bp-I)

\n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ Xs∂ hymPw ]d-bp-∂-h¿, Ak-Xy-hm-

Zn-Iƒ

-Xßƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW∂pw a‰pw Cl-Øn¬sh®v Ah¿ I≈-

kXyw sNbvXp ]d-™n-cp-∂-Xv -t]m-se, ]c-tem-IØv A√m-lp-hns‚ apºnepwAh¿ I≈-kXyw sNbvtX-°pw. ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v apivcn°p-Ifpw Aßs\I≈-kXyw sNøp-sa∂v (6: 23 ¬) A√mlp ]kvXm-hn®p ImWmw. Cl-Øn¬sh®v Xß-fpsS I≈-kXyw aptJ\ Nne Imcy-ß-sf√mw km[n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-™n-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se, Ahn-sS-sh®pw B kXyw Ah¿°vh√ Imcyhpw t\Sns°m-Sp-°p-sa-∂m-bn-cn°pw Ah-cpsS hnNm-cw. ]t£,AXpt≠m km[n-°p∂p?! Ah¿ X\n-hym-P-hm-Zn-I-fm-sW∂ hkvXpX ÿm]n-°-s∏´p Ign-™n-cn-°-bm-W-t√m.

4888





[ 19] ]nimNv Ahsc

Pbn-®-S°n sh®n-cn -°-bm-Wv.Aßs\, A√m-lp-hns‚ Hm¿aAhsc Ah≥ ad-∏n®p If-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

A°q- ¿ ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-b-sX. A√m (˛-A-dnt™°p-I)!\n›-b-ambpw ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-X-s∂-bmWv \jvS-°m¿.

[20] \n›-b-am-bpw, A√m-lp-

hn-t\mSpw, Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpwa¬kcw \S-Øp-∂-h¿, Ah¿G‰hpw \nµy≥am-cpsS Iq -Øn-em-bn-cn-°pw.

[21] A√mlp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-

sh-®n-cn -°p-∂p, \n›-b-ambpwRm\pw Fs‚ dkq-ep-Ifpw Xs∂hnP-bw -t\Spw F∂v. \n›-b-ambpw, A√mlp, i‡\pw ]Xm-]-im-en-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

[19] Ah-cn¬ A[n-Imcw \S-Øn, Pbn-®-S-°n-sh®p

]nimNv F∂n-´-h≥ Ahsc ad-∏n-®p, hnkva-cn-∏n®p A√m-

lp-hns‚ Hm¿a, kvacW A°q-´¿ ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-bm-

Wv, kwL-amWv A√m (A-dn-t™-°p-I) \n›-b-ambpw

]nim-Nns‚ I£n Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv \jvS-s∏-´-h¿ [20]

\n›-b-ambpw bmsXmcp Iq´¿ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv (I-£n) a’cw

\S-Øp∂ Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw A°q- ¿ G‰w \n mc

(\n-µy)-am-b-h-cn-em-bn-cn°pw [21] A√mlp FgpXn (tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn)

sh®n-cn-°p∂p \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ Pbn°pw Rm≥ Xs∂

4889





Rm\pw Fs‚ dkq-ep-Ifpw Xs∂-bmWv hnP-bn-°pI F∂ ImcywA√mlp aptº \n›-bn®p tcJ-s∏-SpØn sh®-Xm-Wv. AXn¬ am‰-an√ F∂vkmcw. kq: kzm^v^mØv 171 ˛ 173 Dw hnh-c-Whpw t\m°p-I. ]nim-Nns‚I£n-sb-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw, A√m-lp-hns‚ I£n-bpsS kz`m-hhpwt\´ßfpw hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

Fs‚ dkq-ep-Ifpw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp i‡-\m-Wv, Du°-

\mWv ]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv

[22] A√m-lp-hn-epw,

A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p∂Hcp P\-X, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpwAhs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw a¬kcwImWn-°p-∂-h-cp-ambn kvt\l-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xmbn \oIs≠-Øp-I-bn√; Ah¿ Xß-fpsS ]nXm-°tfm ]pX≥am-tcm,ktlm-Z-c-ß-tfm, _‘p-Ip-Spw-_tam Bbn-cp-∂mepw icn.

(A-ß-s\-bp-≈) A°q-´-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ kXy-hn-izmkw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-sh-®n-cn-°p∂p; Ahs‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈Hcp Bflm-hp -sIm≠v Ah≥Ahsc _e-s∏-Sp -Øp -IbpwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

Xmgv`m-K-Øn-eqsS Acp-hn-Iƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kz¿K-ß-fn¬ ˛A-Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬˛ Ah≥ Ahsc]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

A√mlp Ah-sc-°p-dn®v Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p; Ah¿ Ah-s\-°p-dn®pw Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

4890





[22] \o Is≠-Øp-I-bn√ Hcp P\-Xsb hniz-kn-°p∂

A√m-lp-hn¬ A¥y-\m-fnepw Ah¿ kvt\l-_‘w

(Xm¬]-cyw) ]pe¿Øp∂ (Im-Wn-°p-∂)-Xmbn a¬kcw ImWn-°p-∂-

h-cp-ambn A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw Ah¿

Bbn-cp-∂mepw Xß-fpsS ]nXm-°ƒ As√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS

]pX≥am¿ As√-¶n¬ Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am¿ As√-

¶n¬ Xß-fpsS _‘p (Ip-Spw-_w) A°q-´¿ Ah≥ tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ kXy-hn-izmkw

Ahsc _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p Hcp Bflmhv (Po-h≥)-

sIm≠v Ahs‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ Ah≥ Ahsc ]th-in-∏n-°bpw

sNøpw Nne kz¿K-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ ASn-bn¬IqSn Hgp-

Ip∂ Acp-hn-Iƒ -A-Xn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬

A√mlp Xr]vXn (s]m-cp-Ø)-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p Ah-sc-∏‰n

Ahcpw Xr]vXn-s∏´p - A-h-s\-∏‰n A°q-´¿ A√m-lp-hns‚

I£n-bmWv A√m (A-dn-t™-°p-I) \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-

hns‚ I£n Ah¿ Xs∂ hnP-bn-Iƒ

A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw dkq-en-s‚bpw FXn¿I-£n-I-fpw, iXp-°-fp-ambn\ne-s°m-≈p-∂-h-tcm-Sv˛ Ah¿ FX ASpØ _‘p-°-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn˛kvt\l-_‘w ]pe¿Øp-hm≥ bYm¿∞ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmb Bfp-Iƒ°vkm[y-a-√. Cß-s\-bp≈ hnizm-kn-I-fpsS hnizm-k-am-bn-cn°pw lrZ-b-Øn¬thcp-d® AN-©-e-amb hnizm-kw. Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂v Hcp ]tXyIssNX-\yhpw Bflo-b-i-‡nbpw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-t∏mse Ch-cpsS hnizmkw Hcn-°epw BSn-°-fn-°p-I-tbm, A\y¿°v hg-ßn-s°m-Sp-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-X-√. ]co-£-W-L-´-ß-fn¬ AXv ]X-dn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ I£n-bp-sS-bpw, ]nim-Nns‚ I£n-bp-sSbpw hnizm-k-ßƒ XΩn-ep≈ hyXym-k-am-W-Xv.

A°q-´¿, A√m-lp-hns‚I£n-b-sX. A√m(-˛-A-dn-t™-°pI;) \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ I£n-X-s∂-bmWv hnP-bn-Iƒ.

4891





\_n Xncp-ta\n sb-°p-dn®v ]gn-hm-°p-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-tI´v kln-°-h-ømsX Hcn-°¬ A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) Xs‚ ]nXm-hmb A_q-Izplm^x (d)sbX´n-X-≈p-Ibpw At±lw adn-™p-ho-gp-Ibpw D≠m-bn. A∂v A_q-Izp-lm^x(d) hniz-kn-®n- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ Xm\p-ambn G‰p-ap- nb kz]n-Xm-hns\ A_q-D-ss_Zx (d) sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CsX√mw Ah-cpsSlrZb-Øn¬ IpSn-sIm-≠n-cp∂ hnizm-k-i-‡n-bpsS _ln¿K-a-\-a-sX. _Zv¿bp≤-Øn¬ Nnd-]n-Sn-°-s∏- -h-cn¬ F¥v \S-]-Sn-bmWv FSp-t°-≠sX∂v \_n˜ kzlm-_n-I-fp-ambn Btem-N\ \S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ, Ahsc \n¿±bw sIm√-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p Da¿ (d) A`n-]m-b-s∏-´-Xv. CXpw At±-l-Øns‚ ASn-bp-d® kXy-hn-izm-k-Øns‚ hnIm-c-am-bn-cp-∂p. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw Ah-tcmSv \√-\n-e°v kl-h-kn-°-W-sa-∂pw, iXp-]-£-Øp-≈-h-tcmSv \√ \ne-bn¬ h¿Øn-°-W-sa∂pw A√m-lphpw dkqepwBh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. CXpw ta¬I-≠-Xp-t]m-ep≈ kw`-h-ßfpw]c-kv]c hncp-≤-a-√, c≠n-s‚bpw ÿm\w hyXy-kvX-am-sW∂v amXw. ASpØc≠m-asØ A≤ym-b-amb kq: apwX-l\x-bn¬ CXv kw_-‘n®v IqSp-X¬hnhcw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ¬∏dG AÉ°T ¿G

"A√mlp Ah-sc-°p-dn-®pw, Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw Xr]vXn-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p' F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xmev]cyw CXmWv: \njvI-f-¶-hpw, AP-ø-hp-amb Ah-cp-sS hnizm-k-i-‡n-bpw, XZ-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS Pohn-X-I-ahpw A√m-lp-hns‚ Xr]vXn°v Ahsc ]mX-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n hne-°p-I-fpsS Imcy-Øn-epw, Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂ve`n-°p∂ hºn® ]Xn- -e-ß-fnepw Ahcpw XnI®pw kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-cn-°pw.º∏YCG ¬∏dGh

4892

`mKw 28 ô°û◊G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 59 liv¿QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




4893





59. kqdXp¬ liv¿

aZo\xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 24 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 3

ô°û◊G IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

"A¬liv¿'(Xp-c-Øn-hn-S¬ AYhm \mSp-I-S-Ø¬) F∂ t]cn¬Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂ Cu A≤ym-b-Ønse ][m-\-hn-jbw "_\q-\-Zzo¿'íF∂blqZn tKmX-hpw, Ahsc aZo-\x-bn¬\n∂v \mSp-I-S-Øn-hn´ kw`-h-hp-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠v˛ Camw _pJmco (d) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xp-t]m-se˛ Cukqd-Øn-\v˛"kqd-Øp-∂-Zzo¿' F∂pw C_v\p A∫mkv (d) t]cv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p.

aZo-\m-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ hkn-®n-cp∂ c≠v blqZn tKmX-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p"IzpssdZzx'bpw"\Zzodpw'.íC u c≠v tKmXßfpambpw \_n˜ kam[m\-kJyw ÿm]n-®n-cp-∂p. ]t£, hnizm-k-h-©-\-bpw, NXnbpw Ah-cpsS ]Ir-Xn-bmbn amdn-bn-cp-∂p. J≥ZIzv bp≤-Øn¬ apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cn¬ IzpssdZzxtKmXw Izpssd-in-Isf klm-bn-®p. AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂v \_nÃh-cpsSt\¿°v ]S-sb-Sp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu hnhcw kq: Alvkm-_n¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠-t√m. \Zzo¿ tKmXhpw DS-º-Sn-s°-Xn-cmb ]e h©-\-Ifpw \S-Øn. Ah-cpsS Hcp t\Xm-hm -bn -cp∂ IAv_p_v\p¬ Aivd^v(±ô°TC’G øH Ö©c) Hcp Ihn-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Ah≥ \_n -sbbpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw ]gn-®p-sIm≠v Ihn-X-Iƒ cNn®p ]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, Ah¿s°-Xn-cmbn Izpssd-in-Isf Cf°n hnSp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. IAv_ns\-s°m≠vs]mdp-Xn-ap-ń-b-t∏mƒ, \_n˜ Ahs\ D]m-b-Øn¬ sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥G¿∏mSv sNbvI-bp-≠m-bn.

Hcn-°¬ \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpw Nne kzlm-_n-Ifpw IqSn Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-eØv sN∂n-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬, Hcp sIń-S-Øn-s‚ apI-fn¬ hºn® Hcp ]md-°-√p-ambn ImØn-cp∂p \_n˜ Xmsg \S-∂p-t]m-

4894





Ip∂ X°w-t\m°n Xe-bv°n-Sp-hm≥ Ah¿ KqV-ambn i´w-sI-ń. A√mlpXncp-ta-\n°v Cu hnhcw hlvbv aqew Adn-bn-®p. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Ah-cpsS NXn-bn¬s]-SmsX c£-s∏-´p. A\-¥cw Xncp-ta\n Hcp ssk\yw Xøm-dm-°n. \Zzo¿ tKmX-tØmSv aZo-\x hn´p t]mbn-s°m-≈-W-sa∂v Bƒ aptJ\Adn-bn-®p. "AXn-s\-°mƒ t`Zw acn-°p-I-bmWv' F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS adp-]-Sn. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS t\Xm-hm-bn-cp∂ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p D_øpwAhs‚ A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw Ah-kcw ]mgm-°n-bn-√. Ah¿ blq-Zn-Isf kao-]n®p bp≤-Øn\v t]cn-∏n-®p. "\mSp-hn´v Hcn-°epw t]mI-cpXv; th≠n-h-∂m¬Rßfpw \nß-fp-sS-IqsS t]m∂p-sIm≈mw; apkvenwIƒs°-Xn-cn¬ bp≤wsNbvXp Rßƒ \nßsf klm-bn°pw' Fs∂√mw Ah¿ Xń-hn- p. Aßs\blq-Zn-Iƒ Xß-fpsS i‡-amb tIm -Iƒ°p-≈n¬ AS-®n-cp-∂p. \_n˜bpwssk\yhpw Ccp-]-sØm∂v Znhkw tIm´ D]-tcm[w sNbvXp. tIm -bn¬\n∂vshfn-°p-h-cp-hm≥ Ahsc \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-°p-amdv tIm´°v shfn-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Ah-cpsS Ipsd CuØ-∏-\-Iƒ apkvenwIƒ apdn-®p-ho-gvØn. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v bmsXmcp klm-bhpw Ah¿°v e`n-®-Xp-an-√.F√mw-IqSn blq-Zn-Iƒ°v A√mlp òXn Df-hm-°n. HSp°w Ah¿ k‘n-°-t]-£n-®p. Xncp-ta\n B At]£ \nc-kn-°p-Ibpw \mSp-hn-SpI Xs∂ thW-sa∂v \n¿_-‘n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Hmtcm apΩq∂v ho´p-Im¿°pw Hcp H´-I-∏p-dØv sIm≠p-t]m-Im-hp∂ho´p-km-[-\-ßƒ kln-Xw, bm-sXmcp bp≤-km-a-Kn-Ifpw IqSmsX IS-∂p-t]m-I-W-sa-∂m-bn-cp∂p \_n -bpsS I¬]-\. Aßs\ Ign-bp-∂X km[-\-ßƒ IqsS FSp-Øp-sIm-≠pw, apkvenwIƒ°v e`n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\mbn Ign-bp-∂n-S-tØmfw km[-\-ßƒ kz¥w ssII-fm¬ \in-∏n-®p-sIm≠pw Ah¿Iq´-tØmsS ÿew-hn-´p. Ah-cn¬ c≠v IpSpw-_-ß-sfm-gn®v _m°n-bp-≈-h¿iman-te°v (kn-cn-b-bn-te-°v) \oßn. Aco-lm, AZvcnBØv (äÉYQPG ,ÉëjQG)F∂n-hnSßfn¬ Xma-k-am-°n. c≠v IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ H∂v ssJ_-dn-te-°pw,at‰Xv lodx-bn-te-°p-amWv amdn-Øm-a-kn-®-Xv. AºXv ]S-A-¶n-I-fpw, AºXv]S-sØm-∏n-Ifpw AS-ßp∂ Ipsd bp≤-km-a-Kn-I-fpw, Ah¿ hnt´-®p-t]mba‰v kzØp-°fpw \_n˜°v A[o-\-am-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. IqSp-X¬ hnhcwkqd-Øn¬sh®v ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ì"Xkv_o-ln's‚ hmN-Iw-sIm≠v Bcw-`n-°p∂ c≠m-asØ kqd-Øm-Wn-Xv. H∂m-a-sØ-Xmb kqd-Øp¬ílZo-Zns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn® Imcy-ßƒ Chn-sS-bpw, CXp-t]mse Xmsg hcp∂ kqd-Øp-I-fnepw kvac-Wo-b-a-sX. F√m kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ°pw A√m-lp-hn-\p≈ A¿l-Xsb DZm-l-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bn-cn°pw XpS¿∂p≈ Bb-Øp-I-fnse ]Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-b-ß-sf∂vImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

4895





]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

[[[[[1]]]]] BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xpw,

`qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw (F√mw Xs∂)A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXmX Io¿Ø\wsNøp-∂p. Ah≥ AKm-[-⁄-\mb ]Xm-]-im-en-bm-bp-≈-h-\-sX.

[[[[2]]]]] thZ-°m-cn¬ \n∂v Ahn-iz-

kn-®-hsc H∂m-asØ Xpc-Ø-en¬Xß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n∂v]pd-Øm-°n-b-h-\mWv Ah≥.

Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip -sa∂v\nßƒ [cn-®n-√. Xß-fpsS tIm´-Iƒ Xßsf A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v(X-Sp-Øp) c£n-°p-∂-h-bm-sW∂vAh¿ [cn -°bpw sNbvXp.F∂m¬, Ah¿ IW-°m-°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬IqSn A√mlp Ah-cpsSASp-°¬ sN∂p; Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ Ah≥ `oXn Ct´-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Xß-fpsS hoSp-Isf Ah¿,Xß-fpsS ssII-fm¬ \in-∏n-®n-cp∂p; kXy-hn -izm -kn -I-fpsSssII-fmepw (\-in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p).At∏mƒ˛ ImgvN-bp≈ Bfp-I-tf˛\nßƒ D‰m-tem-Nn®p t\m°p-hn≥!

[1] A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w sNøp∂p BIm-

i-Øn-ep-≈h `qan-bn-ep-≈-hbpw Ah≥ ]Xm-]-im-en-

bsX AKm-[-⁄-\m-b, bp‡n-am-\mb [2] Ah≥ ]pd-

4896





Øm-°n-b-h-\mWv Ahn-iz-kn-®-hsc thZ-°m-cn¬ \n∂v

Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v H∂m-asØ Xpc-Ø-

en¬, \mSp-I-S-Ø-en-\p-th≠n \nßƒ [cn-®n√ Ah¿ ]pd-

Øp-t]m-Ip-sa∂v Ah¿ [cn-°bpw sNbvXp \n›-b-ambpw Ah-cm-

sW∂v Ahsc XS-bp∂ (c-£n-°p-∂)-Xm-sW∂v Ah-cpsS

tIm´-Iƒ A√mlp-hn¬ \n∂v F∂m¬ A√mlp Ah-cpsS

ASp-°¬ sN∂p hn[-Øn¬ IqSn, hnt[\ Ah¿ hnNm-cn-

°m-Ø, IW-°m-°mØ Ah≥ CSp-Ibpw sNbvXp Ah-cpsS

lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ òXn, t]Sn Ah¿ tISph-cpØn (\m-i-s∏SpØn,

iq\y-am-°n)bncp∂p Xß-fpsS hoSp-Isf Xß-fpsS ssII-fm¬

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ssII-fmepw At∏mƒ (A-Xn-\m¬)

D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-hn≥, Nn¥n-°p-hn≥ ImgvN-Iƒ (IÆpIƒ) D≈-htc

apºv ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se, \Zzo¿ tKmX-°m-cmb blq-Zn-Isf \mSp-I-S-Ønb kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®mWv Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. H∂m-asØXpc-Øn-hn-S¬ (ôr°ûn◊G ∫shCG) F∂v ]d™Xn¬\n∂v Ahsc Xpc-Øn-hn-Sp∂ kw`hwCXp-Iq-SmsX thsdbpw D≠m-Ip-sa∂v [z\n-°p-∂p-h-t√m. AsX, Ah-cp-sS AI-a-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ ho≠pw Ah¿ XpS¿∂v h∂-Xp-sIm≠v Da¿ (d)s‚ Jnem-^-Øp-Im-eØv ssJ_-dn¬\n∂v c≠m-aXpw Ah¿ ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Xß-fpsS i‡-amb tIm´-I-fn¬ AS-®n-cp-∂m¬ apkvenwIƒ°vAhsc ]pd-Øn-d-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-s√∂v Ah¿ Icp-Xn. km[m-c-W-\n-e°vt\m°p-tºmƒ, Ah¿ kzbw ]pd -Øn-d -ßp -sa∂v hnNm-cn -°p -hm≥apkvenwIƒ°pw hgn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, A√mlp Ah-cpsS a\- n¬òXn-\n-d-®p. Xßƒ Hgn®p t]mtI-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v I≠-t∏mƒ, apkvenwIƒ°vHgn™p sImSp-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p∂ Xß-fpsS hkvXp-°ƒ Ign-hXpw \jvS-s∏-Sp-Ø-W-sa∂ Dt±-iy-tØm-sS, Ah-cpsS hoSp-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Ic-ßƒsIm-≠p-Xs∂ Ah¿\in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. Ah¿ shfn-°p-h-cm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-tI-≠-Xn-\p-th≠n apkvenwI-fpw Ipsd \in-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. AXmWv A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xv. tIhew FXn¿h-i-Øp≈ ]´m-f-i-‡n-tbm, Bbp-[-_-etam sIm≠√ CXbpw Zb-\ob \ne-bn¬ Ah¿ FØn-t®¿∂-sX∂vhy‡-am-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, ImgvNbpw a\- m-£n-bp-ap-≈-h¿s°√mw CXn¬Nn¥n-°p-hm\pw ]mT-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm\pw hI-bnt√?! Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠.vAtd-_y-bn¬ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ]e ]hm-N-I≥am-cmepw ]h-N\w sNø-s∏-ń-cp∂ ]hm-N-Is‚ hchpw ]Xo-£n-®p-sIm≠v iX°W-°mb h¿j-

4897





[[[[[3]]]]] (Cu) \mSp-I-S-∂p-t]m-I¬

Ah-cpsS ta¬ A√mlp (hn-[n-®v)tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-s√-¶n-epw, Cl-Øn¬ sh®v AhscAh≥ (a-‰p-hn-t[-\) in£n-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøp-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]c-tem-I-Øn¬ \c-I-in-£bpw Ah¿°p-≠v.

[[[[4]]]]] AXv A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Spw,

Ahs‚ dkq-en -t\mSpw Ah¿I£n-]n-Sn(®p a¬k-cn)-®-Xp-sIm-≠m-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Bsc-¶nepw I£n-]n-Sn(®p a¬k-cn)-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬, \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp ITn-\-ambn in£m-\-S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv.

[[[[ 5]]]]] (k-Xy -hn -izm -kn -I -tf)

\nßƒ CuØ-∏-\-bn¬ \n∂v (h-√-Xpw) apdn-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬Ahsb Ah-bpsS apc-Sp-I-fn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xmbn hnt´-°p-ItbmsNbvXn-´p-≈Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ kΩ-X-]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p; (B) tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-Isf A]-am-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥th≠nbpw BIp-∂p.

ß-fmbn bYvcn_n¬ (a-Zo-\xbn¬) h∂v IpSn-tb-dn-∏m¿Øn-cp-∂-h-cmWv Ahn-SsØ blq-Zn-Iƒ. ]t£, B ]hm-N-I≥ ]Xy-£-s∏´p Ign-™-t∏mƒ,At±lw Xß-fpsS h¿K-Øn¬˛ CkvdmCu-ey-cn¬˛ s]´ Bf-√m-Ø-Xn-\m-epw, Nnc-Im-e-ambn Xß-fn¬ aqSp-d®p Ign™ ]e Zpjn® ]mc-º-cy-ß-sfbpwAt±lw A\p-Iq-en-°m-Ø-Xn-\mepw At±-l-tØmSv Ah¿ Akq-bbpw iXp-Xbpw sh®p-]p-e¿Øp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS Imew apX¬CXp-h-tc-°p-ap≈ Ah-cpsS Ncn-Xhpw kº-Zm-b-ßfpw t\m°p-tºmƒ, Ah-c-hnsS \nh-kn-°p∂ Ime-tØmfw Ckveman\v AhnsS sskzc-hn-lmcwsIm≈p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn√ F∂v A√m-lp-hn\v Adn-bmw. AXp-sIm≠v AhscAhnsS \n∂v Xpc-Øn-hnSphm≥ A√mlp \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. AXv \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øp-I-bm-WsX Ct∏mƒ sNbvX-Xv. Ckvemans‚ a‰v iXp-°-tfmSvImWn-°-s∏-´n-´n-√mØ I¿i\w Ch-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥AXmWv Imc-Ww. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p;˛

4898





[3] Cs√-¶n-epw, C√m-Xn-cp-∂mepw Fgp-Xn-sh-°¬, tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Ø¬, \nb-an-°¬ A√mlp Ah-cpsS ta¬ \mSp-hn-S¬, shfn-

°p-t]m-I¬, IS-∂p-t]m°v Ahsc in£n-°pI Xs∂ sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p

Cl-Øn¬ Ah¿°p≠v Xm\pw ]c-tem-I-Øn¬

\c-I-in£ [4] AXv Ah¿ tNcn-Xn-cn-™-Xv- (I-£n-]n-Sn-®-Xv˛

a¬k-cn-®-Xv)-sIm-≠mWv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Ahs‚ dkq-en-t\mSpw

A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Bsc-¶nepw tNcn (I-£n) ]nSn-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬

F∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp ]Xn-Imcw (in-£m-\-S-]-

Sn) ITn-\-am-b-h-\mWv [5] \nßƒ apdn-®-Xv,- \n-ßƒ apdn-®m¬

h√ CuØ-∏-\bpw As√-¶n¬ \nß-f-Xns\ hnt´-®mepw

\n¬°p∂ \ne-bn¬, \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-Xmbn Ah-bpsS apc-Sp-I-

fn≥ta¬ F∂m-eXv A√m-lp-hns‚ kΩ-X-]-Im-c-amWv A]-

am-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\pw, hj-fm-°p-hm\pw tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-I-sf, Zp¿÷-

\-ßsf

B blq-Zn-I-fpsS tIm´ D]-tcm[w sNbvXn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ, shfn-bn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS CuØ-∏-\-Iƒ Ipsd-ap-dn®v \in-∏n-°p-hm≥ \_n˜ I¬]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXv km[m-c-W-\n-e°v Hcp \√ hg-°-a-√-t√m. iXp-°-fpsS ac-ßƒapdn®v \in-∏n-°p-I, I∂p-Im-en-Isf sIm∂v \in-∏n-°pI apX-emb Imcy-ßƒ \_n˜ hntcm-[n-°m-dp-≈-Xp-am-Wv. blq-Zn-Iƒ CXn-s\-∏‰n A]-e-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. BI-bm¬, apkvenwI-fn¬ Xs∂ Nne¿°v AkpJwtXm∂p-I-bp-≠m-bn. apdn-°p-∂Xv hntcm-[-an-s√-¶n¬ F¥p-sIm≠v apgp-h≥\in-∏n-®p-IqSm F∂pw Nne¿°v tXm∂n-b-Xmbn ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. B ]tXyI]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-bn¬ AXv Bh-iy-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, AXn\v A√mlp \_n˜°v kΩXw sImSp-Øn-´p-s≠∂pw A√mlp hy‡-am-°p-∂p. blq-Zn-IsfA]-am-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Ahsc tIm´bn¬ \n∂v ]pd-Øp-h∂p Iosgm-Xp-ßp-hm≥ t]cn-∏n-°p-I-bp-am-Wt√m AXns‚ e£yw.

[[[[[6]]]]] Ah-cn¬\n∂v A√mlp

Xs‚ dkq -en\v ssIh-cpØn(ss^B°n)-s°m-Sp-ØXv Ft¥m(A-Xv), AXn-\mbn \nßƒ IpXn-c-I-sf-tbm, (H-´-I) hml-\-ßtfmHm´p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´n-√.

4899





F¶n-epw, A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-ta¬ Ah≥ Xs‚ dkq-ep-Isf A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.A√mlp F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Wv.

6] aS-°n-sb-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Ø-Xv, ssIh-cpØn sImSp-Ø-Xv,

ìss^B°níbXv A√mlp Xs‚ dkq-en\v Ah-cn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ Hmń-bn- n-√, HmSn-®n- n√ AXn-\v, AXns‚ t]cn¬

IpXn-c-I-fn¬\n∂v hml-\-ß-fn¬ (H-´-I-ß-fn¬) \n∂p-an√

F¶nepw A√mlp Ah≥ A[n-Im-c-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p Ahs‚ dkq-ep-

Isf Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h-cp-sS-ta¬ A√mlp

F√m Imcy-Øn∂pw Ign-bp-∂-h-\mWv

_\q-\-Zzo¿ Hgn-®p-t]m-b-t∏mƒ hnt -®p-t]mb kzØp-°-sf-°p-dn-®mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXpw ìK\o-aØpí( ánª«pænZ) kzØp-°fpw XΩn¬ hyXym-k-ap-≠v. IpXn-c-∏-Sbpw H´-I-∏-Sbpw CXn-\mbn Hmt´-≠n-h-∂n-ń-√. AYhm iXp-°-fp-ambnG‰p-ap-´-epw, ]S-sh-épw IqSmsX A√mlp Ahs‚ dkq-en\v ssIh-cp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Ø-XmWv Cu kzØv. K\o-a-Øp-Iƒ e`n-°p-∂Xv bp≤w \nan-Ø-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v AXv ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ mKn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. CXv ]S-bm-fn-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ mKn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. CXv \_n˜-bpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ°v hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-≈-XmWv F∂v kmcw. Cßs\ e`n-°p∂ kzØp-°ƒ "ss^Dv'(År«nØrdG) F∂-t]-cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. "ss^Dv' kzØp-°-fn¬\n∂v \evI-s∏-tS-≠-h¿ Bscm-s°-bm-sW∂v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p;

[[[[[7]]]]] (F-∂p-sh-®m¬) A√mlp

Ahs‚ dkq -en\v cmPy -°m -cn¬\n∂v ssIh-cpØn (ss^B°n)s°mSp-Ø-sXt¥m (A-Xv),A√m-lp -hn -\pw, dkq -en -\pw,ASpØ IpSpw-_-ßƒ, A\m-Y-Iƒ, km[p-°ƒ, hgn-t]m-°¿F∂n-h¿°pw D≈-Xm-Ip∂p;˛

4900





\nß-fn¬ \n-∂p≈ [\n-I≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ ssIam-d-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bsX (A-Xv). dkq¬ \nßƒ°v (sIm-≠v)X∂-sXt¥m AXv \nßƒ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≈pI-. At±lw \nß-tfmSv F¥n-s\-°p-dn®p hntcm-[n-®pthm (A-Xn¬\n-∂v) hnc-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp in£m-\-S-]SnITn-\-am-b-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

7] A√mlp "ss^DvB°n'í (ssI-h-cp-Øn)-s°m-Sp-ØXv Ft¥m

Xs‚ dkq-en\v cmPy-°m-cn¬ (\m-´p-Im-cn¬)-\n∂v

(A-Xv) A√m-lp-hn-\mWv dkq-en\pw ASpØ IpSpw-_-

Øn\pw A\m-Y-Iƒ°pw km[p-°ƒ°pw hgn-t]m-

°\pw AXm-hm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th≠n D]-tbm-Kn-°(-ssI-am‰w

sNø)-s∏-Sp-∂Xv [\n-I≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ \nß-fn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ°v F¥v \¬In-tbm, sIm≠p-X-∂pthm dkq¬ AXv

\nßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-hn≥ At±lw \nß-tfmSv GsXm-∂n-s\-°p-

dn®v hntcm-[n-®pthm, hne-°ntbm At∏mƒ \nßƒ hnc-an-°p-hn≥

A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp ]Xn-Imc (in-£) \S-]-Sn-I-Tn-\-am-b-h-\mWv

_\q-\-Zzo-dn¬\n∂v A√mlp dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜°v ssIh-cp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Ø-t]mse, F\n taenepw h√ \m´p-Im-cn¬\n∂pw e`n-t®-°p∂ F√mss^DíIfpw dkq-en-\pw, Ahn-SpsØ ASpØ IpSpw-_w, A\m-Y-Iƒ, km[p-°ƒ, hgn-t]m-°¿ (\n-cm-ew-_-cmb bmX-°m¿) F∂n-h¿°pw D≈-Xm-Wv.A√m-lp-hn\pwí( ¬q∏pd) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw A√m-lp-hn\pw HcpHmlcn thW-sa-∂-√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ B kzØv A√m-lp-hn-s‚-Xm-Wv, AXp-sIm≠v Ah≥ \nb-an-°p∂]Imcw ssIImcyw sNtø-≠-XmWv F∂ kqN-\-bsX AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv."A√m-lp-hn\pw'íF∂v ]d-™-Xns‚Dt±-iyw, ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® A©p-Iq-´¿°v \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\p-]p-dsa Bdm-

4901





a-sXm-cp - mKw IqSn ]tXyIw \o°n-sh-t°-≠-Xp-s≠-∂pw, B Hml-cn˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ Hml-cn˛ s]mXp-hn-j-b-Øn¬ Nne-hm-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xm-sW∂pw Nne¿A`n-]m-b-s∏- n- p-≠v. ]t£, ]e sXfn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw ]n≥_-e-ap-≈-Xpw, s]mXp-hn¬ AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏-´p-h-cp-∂Xpw BZyw ]d-™-Xm-Wv.

"K\o-aØvíkzØp-°ƒ' A©v mK-ambn mKn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw, AXn¬\mep- m-Khpw bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Ø-h¿°v hoXn-®psImSp°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Wv._m°n-bp≈ A©n-sem∂v amX-am-bn-cn°pw ta¬]-kvXm-hn® A©p-Iq- ¿°vdkq-en-\pw, IpSpw-_-Øn-\pw, A\m-Y-Iƒ°pw, km[p-°ƒ°pw hgn-t]m-°¿°pw-IqSn ˛\¬Is∏-Sp-I. "ss^Dv'íkzØp-°-fm-I-s´, B A©p-Iq-´¿°vamX-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. \Zzo¿ tKmX-Øn¬\n∂v e`n® "ss^Dv' kzØp-°-fn¬\n∂v\_nÃhn-SpsØ ho´p-Im-cpsS Hcp sIm√sØ `£-W-Øn-\p≈ hIFSpØp hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bpw, bp≤-km-a-Kn-Iƒ°p-th≠n Nne-h-gn-°p-IbpwsNbvXn-cp-∂p. (_p. ap.) "ASpØ IpSpw_w' sIm≠p-t±iyw kIm-Øns‚C\-Øn¬\n∂v Awiw \¬I-s∏-SmØ \_n˜bpsS ASpØ _‘p-°-f-sX. Cu Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ P\-ß-fpsS Agp-°p-Iƒ amX-am-Wv."AXv apl-Ω-Zn-\pw, apl-Ω-Zns‚ IpSpw-_-Øn\pw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a-√'.íF∂v Xncp-ta\n Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-´p-≠v. (_p; ap.) AXp-sIm≠v Ah¿°v ss^C¬ ]tXyIw Ah-Imiw \n›-bn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \_n -bpsS Ime-tijw AhnSpsØF√m kzØp-°-fp-sa-∂-t]m-se, ss^Cs‚ Ah-Im-ihpw s]mXp `WvUm-c-Øn-te°v (ss_-Øp¬ amen-te-°v) \oßp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. "Rßƒ˛ \_n-am¿˛A\-¥-cm-h-Imiw FSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-c√. Rßƒ hn´p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX√mw [¿aam-Ip∂p' F∂pw \_n -bpsS Hcp lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. (Zm) A_q-_-Iv¿(d)s‚ Jnem-^-Øp-Im-eØv Cu \nbaw \S-∏n¬ hcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw D≠m-bn.

"ss^Dv' kzØp-°ƒ \_n˜°pw XpS¿∂p ]d™ \mev Iq´¿°p-ap-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw, a‰p-≈-h¿°v AXn¬ Ah-Im-i-an-s√∂pw \n›-bn-®-Xn\vA√mlp FSp-Øp-Im-Wn® ImcWw hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp CkvemanI kn≤m-¥-sØ-bmWv hy‡-am-°p-∂-Xv. AsX, [\w [\n-I≥am-cp-sS CS-bn¬ amXwssIam-ds∏Sp∂ Hcp hkvXp Bbn-°q-Sm. AXn-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Aßs\ \n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (pAÉn«pærZCÉrdG nør«nH kándhoO n¿ƒoµnj n’ r»nc) (kzØv kºm-Zn-°p-hm-\pw, hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Ah-k-chpw kuI-cyhpw [\n-I≥am¿°m-Wt√m IqSp-X-ep-≠m-hp-I. K\o-aØv kzØp-°ƒ mKn-°p-tºmgpw Xmc-X-tay\ Ah¿°m-bn-cn°pw IqSp-X¬ e`n-°p-hm≥ km[y-X. DZm-l-c-W-am-bn, Im¬]-S-bm-fn-bpsSCcń IpXn-c-∏-S-bm-fn°v e`n-t®-°pw. ]S-°p-Xnc Xøm-dm-°pI t]mse-bp≈Imcy-ßƒ Zcn-Z≥am¿°v km[n-°m-Ø-Xm-W-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v Zcn-Z≥amcpwkm[p-°-fp-am-b-h¿°pw [\w ssIam-dp-hm-\p≈ Ah-k-c-ßƒ D≠m-h-Ww,

4902





D≠m-°p-Ibpw thWw. AXn-\p≈ am¿K-ß-fn¬ H∂sX Cu ]≤-Xn.

Cu e£yw˛ [\w [\n-I≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ amXw ssIImcyw sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ t]mc, a‰p-≈-h¿°n-S-bnepw ssIImcyw sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-hWwF∂ e£yw˛ sh®v Ckvemw Bhn-jvI-cn-®n-´p≈ \nb-a-ßfpw ]≤-Xn-Ifpw]e-Xp-≠v. kImØv kº-Zmbw \nb-an-®-Xv, ]qgvØn-sh∏pw ]en-ibpw \ntcm-[n-®Xv XpS-ßnb ]e-Xpw. Cu aq∂v Imcy-ßƒ amXw kap-Zmbw th≠-Xp-t]mse \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, CXp-hsc icn-s°mcp \n¿∆-N\wt]mepw sNø-s∏-ń-ń-√mØ tkmjy-enkØns‚ (ÿn-Xn-k-a-Xz-hm-Z-Øn-s‚)t]cn¬˛ C∂v ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-t]m-se˛ temIw apgps° _lfw Iqt´-≠n-h-cn-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p. \nb-a-]-Im-c-ap≈ kIm-Øn-\p-]p-dsa A∏-t∏mƒ t\cn-Sp∂hy‡n-]-c-tam, kmaq-lytam Bb Bh-iy-ß-fn¬ Ign-hp-≈-h¿ Ign-hn-\-\p-k-cn®v Nne-h-gn-°¬ \n¿_-‘-am-W-v F∂pw Izp¿-B\pw lZoYpw Bh¿Øn-®m-h¿Øn®p ]d-™n-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. IqSm-sX, ASn-b-¥n-c-L-´-ß-fn¬ \n¿_-‘-]q¿∆w AXv sNøn-°p-hm-\p≈ A[n-Im-chpw Ah-Imihpw DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h¿°p≠v-Xm-\pw. ]t£, tkmjy-en-k-Øns‚ el-cn-bn¬ aXn-a-d-∂-h¿ BK-ln-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, kzØv kºm-Zn-°p-hm\pw AXv hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈hy‡nkzmX-¥ysØ C√m-Xm-°p-I-tbm, [\n-I≥am-cpsS kzØp-°ƒ ]nSn-s®-Sp-Øp a‰p-≈-h¿°v hoXn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p≈ Hcp Ir-Xna ÿnXn-k-aXzw ÿm]n-°p-Itbm sNøm≥ Ckvemw A\p-h-Zn-®n-ń-√. a\p-jy-]-Ir-Xn-bpw, a\p-jy‚ hnIm-chpw Bh-iy-hp-sa√mw a\p-jy-s\-°mƒ Adn-bp∂A√mlp AsX-ßns\ A\p-h-Zn°pw?!

ASpØ hmIy-Øn¬ CXn-s\-°mƒ ][m-\-s∏-´-Xpw, Ckvemans‚ASnØ-d-bp-amb Hcp auen-I-kn-≤m-¥-amWv A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv. "dkq¬ \nßƒ°v F¥v sIm≠p-X-∂pthm AXv \nßƒ kzoI-cn-°Ww; At±lw \nß-tfmSv GsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v hntcm-[n-®pthmAXn¬\n∂v hne-ßn-\n¬°Ww'. (Gƒ¡nàrfÉa o¬rænY rºocÉn¡nf Énenh o√hoòoîna o∫ƒo°SsôdG ºocÉnJBG Énenh) F∂m-W-Xv. ìdkq¬ I¬]n-®Xví F∂v ]d-bm-sX, dkq¬ sIm≠p-X∂Xv ( ºocÉnJBG Éne)F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv hfsc it≤-b-am-Wv. hm°p-sIm-t≠m, ]hr-Øn-sIm-t≠m, kΩ-Xw-sImt≠m dkq¬˜ ImWn-®p-X-∂-sX√mw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Izp¿-B\pw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-´-Xp-X-s∂. Ch-sbm-s°bpw Dƒs°m-≈-Ø-°-hn[w hnim-em¿∞-ap-≈-XmWv B hm°v. A√m-sX, ss^Cs‚ kzØp-°-fn¬ \n∂pw At±lw \nßƒ°-\p-h-Zn-®p-X-∂Xv kzoI-cn-°-W-sa-t∂m, hmb-sIm≠v I¬]n-®Xv A\p-k-cn-°-W-sat∂m amX-a√ AXns‚ A¿∞w. t\scadn®v Xncp-ta\n ImWn®p Xcm-Ø-sX√mw hntcm-[n-t°-≠-Xpt≠m? C√. Ahn-Sp∂p \ntcm-[n-®-sXt¥m AXp-am-X-amWv \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xv.-AXvsIm≠mWv At±lw "sIm≠vX-cm-ØXv' F∂v ]d-bmsX "At±-lw hntcm[n-

4903





®Xv' (ºocÉn¡nf Éne)í F∂pw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

\_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-øp∂p: "Rm≥ \nßsf Hgn-hm-°p-tºm-sg√mw\nß-sfs∂ hnt´-°-Ww. \nßƒ°v apºp-≈-hsc \mi-Øn¬s]Sp-Øn-b-Xv,Ah-cpsS tNmZyw sNø-ens‚ B[n-Iyhpw \_n-am-tcm-Sp≈ n∂n-∏p-am-Ip-∂p.AXp-sIm≠v Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv h√-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw hntcm-[n-®m¬ \nß-fXvh¿÷n-°p-hn≥, Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv h√ Imcyhpw I¬]n-®m¬ AXn¬\n∂v\nßƒ°v km[n-°p-∂X sIm≠p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥'.í(_p; ap.) C u hN-\-Ønse Bibw hy-XykvX hm°p-I-fn-embn Izp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®p ]d-bp-∂p-≠v. "\nßƒ°v A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-en¬ \√-Xmb amXr-I-bp≠v' (33 :21), "At±lw C—-b-\p-k-cn®v kwkm-cn-°p-I-bn-√. AXv hlvbv A√msX as‰m-∂p-a√' (53: 3, 4) "dkq-ens\ B¿ A\p-k-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ Xo¿®-bmbpwA√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-®p'.(4 : 80) "At±-l-Øns‚ I¬]-\°v FXncv]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿, Xßƒ°v h√ Ipg-∏hpw _m[n-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬thZ-\-tb-dnb in£ _m[n-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv kq£n-®p-sIm-≈s´!' (24 :63.) apX-emb FXtbm Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ CXn\v DZm-l-c-W-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

CsX√mw I¨ap-ºn¬ I≠p-sIm-≠v˛ apkvenwI-fm-sW∂v A`n-am-\n-°p-Itbm Pev]n-°p-Itbm sNbvXp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂˛ Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂p, Izp¿-B≥ amXta Ckveman¬ AwKo-I-cn-t°-≠p∂ ]am-W-am-bp≈q F∂v!. a‰vNne¿ CXv Xpd∂p ]d-bp-hm≥˛ aSn-sImt≠m t]Sn-sImt≠m Bh-s´˛ Xøm-dn-s√-¶nepw ^e-Øn¬ B \bw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bpw, thsd Nne¿, \_n -bpsS hm°p-I-fnepw Ncy-I-fnepw Xß-fpsS C—°pw bp‡n°pw \ymb-ßƒ°pw tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xmbn ImWp-∂-h-bpsS t\sc ]p—hpw ]cn-lm-k-hpw ssIsIm-≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-sc-√mw˛ bYm¿∞-Øn¬Ah¿ Izp¿-B-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-s≠-¶n¬˛ Xmsg ImWp∂ Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ Xpd∂ a\-t msS Hm¿an-°p-∂Xv \∂v F∂v amXta \ap°v ]d-bp-hm-\p≈q:˛

1. (\-_n-tb) F∂m¬ C√˛ \ns‚ d∫n-s\-Ø-s∂-bmW (k-Xyw)!Ah¿°n-Sbn¬ `n∂n-∏p-≠m-Ip∂ Imcy-Øn¬ \ns∂ Ah¿ hn[n-I¿Øm-hm-°p-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv \o Xocp-am\w sNbvX-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah-cpsS a\- p-I-fn¬ bmsXmcp hnj-ahpw Ah¿°p-≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw, Ah¿ (A-Xn-s\)icn°v kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-hsc Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-√. (4 : 65.)

2. Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-°m-I-s´, kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-°m-I-s´, A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw Hcp Imcyw Xocp-am-\n-®m¬, Xß-fpsS Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Xßƒ°v Xnc-s™-Sp∏p (A-`n-]m-bw) D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-X-

4904





√. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Spw, Ahs‚ dkqen-t\mSpw B¿ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥, Xo¿®-bmbpw hy‡-amb hgn-]n-ghv ]ng-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (33 : 36)

dkq¬ sIm≠p-X-∂-sX√mw kzoI-cn-°-Ww, hntcm-[n-®-sX√mwh¿÷n-°Ww (ïdG o∫ƒo°SsôdG ºocÉnJBG Énenh) F∂ hN-\-Øns‚ A¿∞-hym-]vXn-sb-∏‰nkzlm-_n-Iƒ Fßs\ a\- n-em-°n-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ImWp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. ico-c-Øn¬ ]®-Ip-Øp-I-bpw, IpØn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ kvXoI-sf-bpw,`wKn-°p-th≠n ]√v cmhn icn-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw, cmhn hnS-hp-≠m-°p-IbpwsNøp∂ kvXoI-sfbpw dkq¬˜ i]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.íF∂v C_v\p akv-D uZv(d) ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn. Cu hnhcw DΩp-b-AvIzq_v (d) F∂ Hcp kvXo tI´p.Ah¿ At±-l-tØmSv: "Xm¶ƒ C∂n-∂-hsc i]n®p ]d-™pthm?' F∂vtNmZn-®p. At±lw ]d™p: dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n i]n-®-hsc F¥p-sIm≠vF\n°v i]n-®p-IqSm? AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ InXm-_n-ep-≠v -Xm-\pw.íkvXo]d-™p: apkzvl-^-ns‚ c≠v N´-Iƒ°n-S-bn-ep-≈-sX√mw Rm≥ hmbn-®n-´p-≠v. AXn-sem∂pw CXv I≠n-√t√m?íC_v\p-a-kv-D uZv(d): "\nß-fXv hmbn-®n-´p-s≠-¶-n¬ \nß-fXv I≠n- p-ap-≠v.ïdG o∫ƒo°SsôdG ºocÉnJBG Énenh- d-kq¬ \nßƒ°v sIm≠pX∂-Xv......) F∂ hmIyw hmbn-®n-ńt√?í kvXo: "hmbn-°mtX?' C_-\p-a-kv-DuZv (d): "F∂m¬ ta¬]-d-™-sX√mw Xncp-ta\n hntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'í(_p;ap.)

\_n-N-cy-Isf ]pdw-X-≈n-s°m≠v Izp¿-B≥ amXw aXn-sb∂v ]d-bp-∂-h-sc-∏‰n Xncp-ta\n t\csØ Xs∂ ]h-N\w sNbvXn-´p-≈Xv ImWp-tºmƒ, Hmtcm kXy-hn-izm-kn°pw B›-cyhpw Bfl-hn-izm-khpw tXm∂n-tb-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. GXp-Xcw Bfp-I-fn¬\n-∂mWv AØcw hmZ-ßƒ ]pd-Øp-h-cn-I-sb-∂p-IqSn B ]h-N-\-Øn¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Nq≠n-°m-ń-bn-cn-°p∂p!Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp∂p:

(kmcw: \nß-fn-sem-cmƒ Xs‚ Aew-Ir-X-amb Iń-en¬ Nmcn-bn-cp∂p kpJn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-s°, Rm≥ Iev]n-®-tXm, hntcm-[n-®tXm Bb h√Imcyhpw Ahs‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-I-bpw, At∏mƒ Ah≥ "F\n°v (A-sXm-∂pw) Adn-™p-Iq-Sm, \mw A√m-lp-hns‚ InXm-_n¬ I≠Xp \ap°p]n≥]‰mw' F∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Rm≥ Is≠-Øm-Xn-cn-°-s´. (A;Zm; Xn; P; _.) Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°-W-sa∂v ]d-™Xpw A√mlp ITn-\-amb in£m-\-S-]Sn FSp-°p-∂-h-\m-sW∂v]d-™Xpw AØ-c-°m¿ Hm¿Øn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

4905





[[[[[8]]]]] AXm-b-Xv, Xß-fpsS hmk-

ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n-∂pw, kzØp-°-fn¬\n∂pw ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-´n-´p≈"aplm-Pndp'Ifmb [kztZiw hn´p-t]mb] Zcn-Z≥am¿°v; A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈ Zbhpw s]mcp-ØhpwtXSn-s°m-≠pw, A√m-lp-hn-s\bpwAhs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw klm-bn-®p-sIm≠pan-cn-°sh (]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´-h¿) A°q-´¿X-s∂-bmWv kXy-hm≥am¿.

8] Zcn-Z≥am¿°v aplm-Pn-dp-I-fm-b, A`bm¿∞n-I-fmb

AXm-bXv ]pd-Øm-°-s∏- -h¿ Xß-fpsS h-\(-hm-k-ÿ-

e)-ß-fn¬\n∂v Xß-fpsS kzØp-°-fn¬\n∂pw Ah¿ tXSn

(A-t\z-jn-®p) sIm≠ncn-°sh Zb-hv, A\p-Klw A√m-lp-

hn¬\n∂v s]mcp-Ø-hpw, ]oXnbpw Ah¿ klm-bn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cns° A√m-lp-hns\ Ahs‚ dkq-en-s\bpw

A°q-´¿ Xs∂-bmWv kXy-hm≥am¿

ì"Rß-fpsS d∫v A√m-lp-hmWv' ( ¬q∏dG ÉnætHnQ)íF∂v ]d™ Imc-W-Øm¬a°-xbn¬\n∂v \mSpw hoSpw kzØp-sa√mw hnt´®p aZo-\x-bn-te°v \mSp-I-S-°p-hm≥ \n¿_-‘n-X-cmb aplm-Pn-dp-I-fmWv ss^C∂v A¿l-cmb ta¬]kvXm-hn® \mep-Iq- -cn¬ Hcp hn`m-Kw. A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-lhpw s]mcp-Ø-hp-am-W-h-cpsS e£yw. A√m-lp-hns‚ Zo\n-s\bpw \_n Xncp-ta\n˜sbbpw klm-bn®p kwc-£n-°p-hm≥ k¿∆hpw ka¿∏n-®-h-cm-W-h¿.At∏mƒ, Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv kXy-hn-izmkw kXy-ambn ]pe¿Øn-b-h¿. adp-Xp-Wn-bn-cn-°-s´, DSp-tXm-Wn-t]m-ep-an-√m-Ø˛ `mhn-Po-hn-X-Øn\v t]mI-s´,lnPvd-xbm-X-°p≈ Nne-hn-\p-t]m-ep-an-√mØ hn[-Øn-em-W-h¿ aZo-\x-bn¬

"ss^C's‚ kzØp-°ƒ \_n Xncp-ta\n -°v -]p-dsa \mep-Iq-´-cn¬hn\n-tbm-Kn-°p-hm-\p-≈-XmWv F∂v ]d-™p-h-t√m. Cu \mep-Iq-´¿ FØ-c-Øn-ep-≈-h-cm-sW-∂pw, Ah-cpsS ]tXy-I-X-Iƒ F¥m-sW∂pw A√mlpXpS¿∂p ]d-bp∂p:˛

4906





h∂n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. _\q-\-Zzo-dns‚ Cu kw`hw \S-°p-tºmgpw Ah¿ Zcn-Z-h¿Kw Xs∂. aZo-\-°m-cmb A≥kzm-cn-I-fp-sS klm-b-amWv Ah¿°-hnsS][m-\-ambpw Ah-ew-_w. CXpsIm≠mbn-cn°pw "Zcn-Z≥am-cmb aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ" F∂v ]d-bmsX "aplm-Pn-dp-I-fmb Zcn-Z≥am¿'í( nøjpôpLÉn¡oªrdG AGnôn≤oØr∏pd) F∂vA√mlp ]d-™-Xv. \Zzo-dn¬\n∂v e`n® "ss^Dv' kzØn¬\n∂v \_n˜A[nIw \¬In-bXv aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°m-bn-cp-∂p. A≥kzm-cn-Iƒ°v Npcp°wNne¿°v amXta \¬Ip-I-bp-≠m-bp-≈q. AXn\pw ImcWw CXp-X-s∂. aplm-Pn-dpI-sf-t∏m-se, Ah-cpsS kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fn-epw, Ckvemans‚ tkh-\-Ønepw]¶p-sIm-≈p-∂-h-cm-Wt√m A≥kzm-cn-Iƒ.

[[[[[9]]]]] Ah-cpsS apºmbn [aplm-

Pn-dpI-fpsS hc-hn-\p-ap-ºmbn] hmk-ÿ-ehpw kXy-hn-izm-khpw kzoI-cn®p [kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-]sh-®-hcpw(Bb Zcn-Z≥am-cpw). Xß-fpsSASp-°-te°v lnPvdx-h∂ [\mSp-hn-´p-h∂]hsc Ah¿ kvt\ln-°p∂p;

Xßƒ°v \¬I-s∏-´Xv kw_-‘n®v Ah-cpsS s\©p [a\- p]-I-fn¬ bmsXm-cm-h-iyhpw Ah¿Is≠-Øp-∂p-an√! Xß-fn¬ h√-hn-Shpw (A-Yhm ZmcnZyw) D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ t]mepw Ah¿ Xß-fpsStZl-ß-sf-°mƒ (a-‰p-≈-h¿°v)]m[m\yw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p!

GsXm-cp-h≥ Xs‚ a\- ns‚]nip-°n¬ (A-Yhm B¿Øn-bn¬) \n∂v ImØp-c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂pthm, Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv hnP-bn-Iƒ.

9] bmsXm-cp-Iq- cpw Ah¿ kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn, Hcp°w sNbvXp,

Xma-k-am-°n, kzoI-cn®p hmk-ÿew, ]m¿∏n-S-Øn\v kXy-hn-

izm-k-hpw, hnizm-k-Øn∂pw Ah-cpsS apºv Ah¿ CjvS-s∏-Sp-

∂p, kvt\ln-°p∂p lnPvdx (\m-Sp-hn-´p)-h-∂-hsc Xß-fn-te°v

Ah¿ ImWp-∂n-√, Is≠-Øp-∂n√ Ah-cpsS s\©v (a-

\- p)-I-fn¬ Hcm-h-iyhpw Ah¿°v \¬I-s∏-´-Xn¬

4907





Ah¿ ]m[m\yw \¬IpI (Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-I)bpw sNøp∂p Xß-

fpsS tZl-ß-sf-°mƒ Xßfn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂mepw h√

hnS-hpw, Zmcn-Zy-hpw, ASn-b-¥n-cm-h-iyhpw Bsc-¶n-epw (bmsXm-cp-

h≥) ImØp-c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂pthm Xs‚ a\- ns‚ ]nip-°v, B¿Øn

(bn¬\n-∂v) F∂m¬ Ah¿ Xs∂ hnP-bn-Iƒ

A≥kzm-cn-I-fpsS ÿnXn CXmWv. ss^C¬\n∂v \¬I-s∏-Sp-hm≥Ah-cn-ep≈ Zcn-Z≥am-cmWv Ah-Im-i-s∏´ as‰mcp hn`m-Kw. aplm-Pn-dp-IƒXß-fpsS ASp-°-te°v hcp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºm-bn-Ø-s∂, Ah¿ aZo-\xbn¬]m¿∏nSw Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°v hkn-°p-hm≥ th≠p∂ kml-N-cy-ßƒ D≠m-°n-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn\v t\c-sØ-Øs∂ Ah¿ kzoI-cWw \¬In-bn-´p-ap-≠v. AsX, \_n Xncp-ta\nã°x-bn¬sh®v ]e tKmX-ß-sfbpw Ckveman-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬, aZo-\x-bn¬\n∂v l÷n-\v-h-∂n-cp∂ A©m-dp-t]¿ BZyw \_n˜-bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ASp-Ø-sIm√w ]¥-≠p-t]-cpw. Aßs\,Ckvemw Ah-cn¬ kwkm-c-hn-j-b-am-bn. ASp-Ø-h¿jw aZo-\-°m¿ ]ecpwl÷n-\ v -h -∂p. A∂v Izpssd -in -Iƒ Adn -bmsX Ah¿ AIz_x(ánÑn≤n©rdG)bn¬sh®v Xncp-ta-\n°v "ss_AØpí(CkvemanI ]Xn-⁄) sNbvI-bp-≠m-bn. Fgp-]-Xn¬]cw ]pcp-j≥amcpw c≠p kvXoIfpw AXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. Ncn-X-]-kn-≤-amb Cu "ss_AØn'¬ Ckveman-\pw, \_n °pwXß-fm¬ Ign-bp∂ klm-b-ßƒ sNøp-sa∂v Ah¿ G‰n-cp-∂p. AXn-\v tijwIzpssd-in-I-fpsS AIaw sImSp-ºn-cn-s°m-≈p-Ibpw apkvenwIƒ aZo-\x-bn-te°v lnPvdx-t]m-Ip-I-bp-am-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Aß-s\, aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ AhnsSsN√p-tºm-tg-°p-Xs∂ Xß-fpsS \mń¬ Ah¿°v Xma-kn-°m-\p≈ kuIcywAh¿ kwPm-X-am-°n-bn-cp-∂p. aZo-\x-bnse hoSp-I-fn¬ kXy-hn-izmkw ÿew]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.

aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ sN∂p-tN¿∂ tijtam? Hmtcm aplm-Pn-dn-s\bpwHmtcm-k-tlm-Z-c≥ Xs‚ H∂n®p Xma-kn-∏n®p; Xß-fpsS kzØn¬\n∂pwHmtcm ]¶v -sIm-SpØp; c≠v `mcy-am-cp≈ Nne¿ Hcmsf hnhm-l-tam-N\wsNbvXp Xs‚ ktlm-Z-c\v hnhmlw Ign-∏n-®p-sImSpØp; Xßƒ ]ń-Wn-In-S∂pw Ah¿°v `£Ww \¬In. AsX, ss_A-Øp¬ AIz_xbnse Icm-dp-Iƒ XnI-®pw, AXn-\-∏pdhpw Ah¿ ]men-®p. A≥kzm-cn-I-fpsS s]cp-am-‰-sØ-°p-dn®v aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ C]-Imcw ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn A\kv (d) ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: dkq-te, \mw h∂p tN¿∂n-´p≈ Cu P\-X-sb-t∏m-se, GsXm-cp \n m-c-Im-cy-Ønepw CX-bpw \∂mbn kl-I-cWw sNøp-∂-Xpw, CX

4908





hfsc HuZmcyw sNøp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp P\-Xsb Rßƒ I≠n-ń-√. Rß-fpsS `mc-ßƒ Ah¿ Rßƒ°v Xo¿Øp-X-cp-∂p. Rß-fpsS tPmen-I-fn¬Ah¿ Rß-tfmSv ]¶p-tN-cp-∂p. BI-bm¬ (A-√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p-≈) Iqen-sb√mw Ah¿ sIm≠p-t]m-bn-°-f-bptam F∂v Rßƒ°v `b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ dkq¬˜ ]d™p; C√˛ \nßƒ Ah-sc-∏‰n ]pI-gvØn-∏-d-bp-I-bpw, Ah¿°p-th≠n A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒAXp-≠m-hp-I-bn-√. Npcp-°n-∏-d-™m¬ aplm-Pn-dp-Isf Ah¿ Atß-A‰wlrZ-bw-K-a-ambn kvt\ln-®n-cp-∂p. (ºp¡r«ndEG nônLÉng røne nn¿ƒtÑpëoj)

F\n, CX-sb√mw DZm-c-ambn Ah¿ aplm-Pn-dp-I-tfmSv s]cp-am-dn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, Xßƒ°v e`n-°p∂ GsX-¶nepw Xc-Øn-ep≈ e`y-ß-fntemt\ -ß-fntem A≥kzm-cn-Iƒ°v h√ Akq-btbm shdpt∏m D≠m-bn-cp-∂pthm?Hcn-°-ep-an-√. thW-sa-¶n¬, _\q-\-Zzo-dn¬\n∂v e`n® "ss^Dv' Ah¿°pwaplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ \_n˜ mKn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£, aplm-Pn-dp-I-fn¬ `mKn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ kΩ-Xn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv._lvssd-\n-bn¬\n∂v e`n® `qan-Iƒ Ah¿°v `mKn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-sa∂v \_n˜ ]d-™-t∏mƒ, th≠m, Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ß-fmb aplm-Pn-dp-Iƒ°pwAXp-t]mse \¬Ip-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ aXn F∂m-bn-cp∂p Ah-cpsS adp-]-Sn. (_p.)Hcn-°¬ \_n˜bpsS ASp-°¬ Xs‚ Zmcn-Zy-sØ-°p-dn®v k¶-S-s∏-´p-sIm-≠p-h∂ Hcp AXn-Ynsb k¬°-cn-°p-hm≥ Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS mcy-am-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬ bmsXm∂pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. A∂sØ cmXn At±-lsØ k¬°-cn-°p-hm≥ Bcp≠v F∂v Xncp-ta\n At\z-jn-®p. A≥kzm-cn-°m-c-\mb A_q-Xz¬lx (d) aptºm-´p-h∂v At±-lsØ Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]m-bn. At±-l-Øns‚hoń-em-I-s´, Ip™p-ßƒ°p≈ £Ww amXta D≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q. Ip™p-ßsf t\c-sØ-Øs∂ InSØn Dd-°p-hm-\pw, £-W-Øn-\n-cn-°p-tºmƒ hnf-°n-√msX Ign-®p-Iq-´p-hm\pw B am\y≥ Xs‚ `mcy-bp-ambn ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-´p.Aß-s\, ho´p-Im-sc√mw ]ń-Wn-In-S∂v D≈ `£-Ww-sIm≠v AXn-Ynsbk¬°-cn-®p. \_n˜ Ch-sc-∏‰n hfsc ]iw-kn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu kw`hw][m-\-s∏´ ]e lZo-Yv -]-WvUn-X≥amcpw hnkvX-cn®p tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-°m-Wmw.A≥kzm-cn-I-fpsS CØ-c-Øn-ep≈ KpW-K-W-ßsf Dt±-in®p sIm≠mWvAhsc∏‰n Ah-cn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw hnS-hv˛ AYhm ]mcm-_v[tam hnj-atam˛D-≠m-bmepw Ah¿ Xß-sf-°mƒ a‰p-≈-h¿°v ]m[m\yw \¬Ipw F∂vA√mlp ]d-bp-∂-Xpw.

kvt\lw, HuZm-cyw, XymKw, \nkzm¿∞X BZn-bmb KpW-ß-fn¬A≥kzmcn-Iƒ Cu \ne°v FØn-t®-cp-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW-∂pw, a\p-jy¿°n-S-bn¬ CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ KpW-ßƒ hnc-f-am-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\p≈ Imc-W-sa -¥m -sW∂pw A√mlp XpS¿∂v Nq≠n -°m -ń -bn -c n -°p∂p:

4909





¿ƒoëp∏rØoªrdG rºog n∂pÄdhCÉna ¬°ùrØnf sío°T n¥ƒoj rønenh (Xs‚ a\- ns‚ ]nip-°n¬\n∂v B¿ ImØp-c-£n-°-s∏-Sp -∂pthm Ah¿X-s∂-bmWv hnP-bn-Iƒ) ]nip°víF∂vhnh¿Ø\w sNbvXXv ío°T (ip-lvlv) F∂ ]Z-sØ-bm-Wv. ssIh-i-ap-≈XvNne-h-gn-°msX ep_v[X ImWn-°p-I-bpw-, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS Iøn-ep-≈-Xp-IqSne`n-°-W-sa∂v tamln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv "iplvlv'. Cu c≠p-Im-cy-ß-fpw-IqSn tZymXn-∏n-°p∂ H‰ hm°v ae-bm-f-Øn¬ ImWp-∂n√. GXm-bmepwA≥kzm-cn-Iƒ, "iplvln'¬ \n∂pw hnap-‡-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, "iplvlv' \nan-Ø-amWv a\p-jy≥ kzm¿∞w apX-emb Zp¿Kp-W-ßƒ°v hiw-h-Z-cm-Ip-∂-sX∂pw CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.

\_n˜ ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: ì\nßƒ "iplvlv' (]n-ip-°v) kq£n-°p-hn≥. Imc-Ww, "iplvlv' \nß-fpsS apºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-hsc \mi-Øn¬ ]Xn-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Xß-fpsS c‡w Nn¥n-°p-hm-\pw, Ah-cn¬ hntcm-[n-°-s∏´Imcy-ßsf A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°p-hm\pw AXv Ahsc t]cn-∏n-®pí(ap.) as‰mcp\_n-h-N\w C]-Imcw h∂n-cn-°p∂p: ìA√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Ønse (bp-≤w-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂) s]mSn-bpw, \c-Im-·n-bpsS ]pI-bpw-IqSn Hcp ASn-bms‚D≈n¬ Hcn-°epw ktΩ-fn-°p-I-bn-√. kXy-hn-izm-khpw iplvlpw IqSn HcpASn-bms‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬ Hcn-°epw ktΩ-fn-°p-∂-Xp-a-√. (Xn¿a-Znbpw a‰v Nne-cpw.) A√mlp \sΩ ]nip-°n¬\n∂pw AXns‚ tZmj-ß-fn¬\n∂pw ImØp-c-£n-°-s´. Bao≥.

ss^Cs‚ Ah-Im-in-I-fmb ]mh-s∏-´-h¿ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Zcn-Z-cmbaplm-Pn-dp-I-sf-∏-‰n-bpw, A≥kzm-cn-I-sf-∏-‰nbpw hnh-cn-®-tijw Ah¿ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ aq∂m-asØ hn`m-K-sØ-°p-dn®p ]d-bp∂p:˛

[[[[[10]]]]] Ah-cpsS tijw h∂-

hcpw (B-b- Z-cn-Z≥am¿°pw).Ah¿ ]dbpw: ìRß-fpsS dt∫,Rßƒ°pw, kXy-hn -izm -k-tØmsS Rßƒ°v ap≥I-gn-™p-t]m-bn-´p-ff Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°pw \o s]mdp-Øp-X-tc-Wta!

ìkXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®-h-tcmSv Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ HcphntZz -jhpw (A-Yhm ]I-bpw)D≠m-°-cptX! Rß-fp-sS dt∫!\n›-b-ambpw \o hfsc Ir]-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.í

4910





[10] h∂-hcpw Ah-cpsS tijw Ah¿

]d-bpw, ]d-bp∂p Rß-fpsS dt∫ Rßƒ°v s]mdpØp Xtc-

Wta Rß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ°pw Rßƒ°v ap≥I-

gn™ (ap≥I-S-∂)-h-cmb kXy-hn-izm-k-tØmsS B°-cp-tX,

D≠m-°-cptX Rß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ hntZz-jw, ]I, NXn, sI´n-

°p-Sp°v hniz-kn-®-h-tcmSv Rß-fpsS dt∫ \n›-b-ambpw

\o hfsc Ir] (Zb) D≈-h-\mWv Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv

kzlm-_n-I-sfsXm´v tijwhcp∂ Ah-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-I-fmbXm_nDí( n¿ƒo©pHnÉàdG)-I-fmWv ][m-\-ambpw Dt±-iyw. ]n∂oSv Iznbm-a-Øv-\mƒ hsc-bp-≠m-Ip∂ Ah-cpsS ]n≥Km-an-Iƒ s]mXp-hnepw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. kq: Xu_x-bn¬ aplm-Pn-dp-I-sfbpw A≥kzm-cn-I-sfbpw Ipdn®v hnh-cn-®-tijw (100 ˛mwhN-\-Øn¬) ¿É°ùMÉH ºgƒ©ÑJG (kp-IrXw sNbvXp-sIm-≠v Ahsc ]n≥]-‰n-b-h-cpw) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. kzlm-_n-I-fpsS amXr-I-Isf ]n≥]-‰n-s°m≠v]n¬°m-e-ß-fn¬ Pohn-®p-t]m∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmWv CXv sIm≠p-t±iywF∂v CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cn¬s]´ ZcnZP\-ßƒ°pwAX-Xp-Im-eØv e`n-°p∂ ss^C¬ \n∂v \¬I-s∏-tS-≠-XmWv F∂v Xm¬]-cyw.

kzlm-_n-I-fpsS Ime-Sn-Isf ]n≥]-‰nb k÷-\-ß-fmWv ChnsSDt±-iy-sa-∂p-≈-Xn\v Ah-cpsS Cu ]m¿∞-\-Xs∂ sXfn-hm-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsSPohn-X-I-a-ß-sfbpw k¬Kp-W-ß-sfbpw Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw, am\n-°pIbpwsNbvX-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Ah¿°pw Xßƒ°pw th≠n Ch¿ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. ]m¿∞-\-bn-em-I-s´, Xß-fpsS ap≥I-gn™ B kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSvXß-fpsS D≈n¬ bmsXmcp hntZz-j-tam, ]Itbm, shdpt∏m H∂pw D≠m-I-cp-sX∂pw IqSn Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sót]£-n°p-∂p. ap≥Km-an-I-fmb k÷-\-ß-tfmSv _lp-am-\-ap-≈-h-cpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬\n-∂pw, \mhn¬\n∂pw amXtaCu ]m¿∞\ ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q. t\sc-a-dn®v ˛C-∂sØ apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Ønse Hcp Iq´w Bfp-I-fn¬ (*) ]S¿∂p]n-Sn-®n-´p-≈-Xp-t]m-se˛ kzlm-_n-

(*) Izp¿-B-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂v kzbw hmZn-°p-∂-tXm-sSm∏wIzp¿-B-s\bpw, \_n˜ -bpsS A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-sW∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-´psIm≠v \_n˜sbbpw ]g-©-sc∂pw A]-cn-jvIr-X-sc∂pw a‰pw ]d™v]cn-l-kn-°p-hm≥˛ t]mcm, A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂ps≠∂v P¬∏n-®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ Nne al¬Kp-W-ßsf hna¿i\ hnt[-b-am-°p-hm≥ t]mepw˛ kt¶m-N-an-√mØ apkvenw \ma-[m-cn-Iƒ C∂v hnc-f-a-√.F∂n-cn-s°, kzlm-_n-I-sf-bpw, ap≥Km-an-I-fmb k÷-\-ß-sfbpw A]-am-\n®p ]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ A¬`p-X-s∏-Sp-hm≥ F¥p≠v?! ¬∏dG PÉn©ne¬∏dG PÉn©ne¬∏dG PÉn©ne¬∏dG PÉn©ne¬∏dG PÉn©ne

4911





I-tfmSpw Ah-cpsS \S-]-Sn-I-a-ß-f-\p-k-cn-®p-t]m∂ ap≥Km-an-I-tfmSpw BZ-chpw kvt\lhpw tXm∂m-Ø-h¿ a\x-]q¿∆w Cß-s\-bp≈ ]m¿∞-\-IƒsNøp-∂-Xn-\p-]-I-cw, Inńb Ah-kcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-SpØn Ahsc ]gn-°p-hm\pw Ah-tcmSv shdp∏pw hntZz-j-hpw sh®p-sIm≠v Ahsc CSn®p XmgvØp-hm-\p-am-Wt√m apXn-cp-I. kqd-Øp¬ lZoZv 10 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ kzlm-_n-I-sf-°p-dn®v D≤-cn® lZo-Yp-Iƒ Hm¿°p-I.

Cu hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v \ap°v Nne kwK-Xn-Iƒ a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

(1) Hcmƒ as‰m-cmƒ°p-th-≠n-bpw, Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h¿ ac-W-s∏-´p-t]mb kXy-hn-izm-kn-°p-th-≠nbpw ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv k¬°¿a-hpw, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ ]Xn-êw e`n-°p-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. AXv k÷-\-ß-fpsS e£-W-hp-am-Wv. Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ImWp∂ ]m¿∞\ AXn-s\mcp amXr-I-bp-am-Ip-∂p. C°mcyw \_nhN-\-ß-fnepw t]m¬km-ln-∏n-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-X-sX.

(2) ap≥Km-an-I-fmb k÷-\-ßsf Ip‰w ]d-bp-I-bpw, Ah-sc-°p-dn®p hntZz-jhpw shdp∏pw sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv Zp¿P-\-ß-fpsS e£-W-am-Ip-∂p. ]tXy-In®pw kzlm-_n-I-sf-∏-‰n. kzlm-_n-Isf ]gn-°p-∂-h-cmb dm^nZzx (án° paGsôdG) I£n°v "ss^Dv' kzØn¬\n∂v Hmlcn \¬In-°qSmF∂v Camw amenIv (d) Cu Bb-Øn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv ChnsS]kvXm-hy-am-Ip-∂p. aplm-Pn-dp-I-fpw, A≥kzm-cn-I-fp-amb kzlm-_n-I-sfbpwAhsc ]n≥]-‰nb ]n≥Km-an-I-sfbpw kw_-‘n® ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°p-tijw,]n∂oSv aZo-\x-bn¬ Ah-ti-jn-°p∂ apkvenw thj-[m-cn-I-fmb ap\m-^n-Izp-I-sf-∏‰n A√mlp hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[[[[[11]]]]] (\-_n-tb) I]-S-X-Im-Wn-

°p-∂-hsc \o I≠nt√? thZ-°m-cn¬\n∂v Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-cmbXß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am-tcmSvAh¿ ]d-bp∂p:

4912





ì\nßƒ ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-´p-sh-¶n¬, \n›-b-am-bpw, Rßfpw\nß-tfm-sSm∏w ]pd-s∏SpI-Xs∂sNøpw; \nß-fpsS hnj-b-Øn¬Hcm-sfbpw Hcp ImeØpw RßƒA\p-k-cn-°p-∂-Xp-a√; \nß-tfmSvbp≤w sNø-s∏- p-sh-¶n-tem, \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ \nßsf klm-bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.í A√mlpkm£y-s∏-Sp -Øp∂p; \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ hymPw ]d-bp-∂-h-cm-Ip∂p F∂v.

11. \o I≠n-t√, t\m°p-∂nt√ bmsXm-cp-h-cn-te°v

I]SX ]h¿Øn® (I-]-S-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®) Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p

Xß-fpsS ktlm-Z-c≥am-tcmSv Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-cmb

thZ-°m-cn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ _ln-jv°-cn-°-s∏-´p-sh-

¶n¬ \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ ]pd-s∏Spw, ]pd-Øp-t]mIpw \nß-

fpsS IqsS, H∏w Rßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-I-bp-an√ \nß-fpsS hnj-

b-Øn¬ Hcm-sfbpw Hcp ImeØpw \nß-tfmSv bp≤w sNø-

s∏- p-sh-¶ntem \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ \nßsf klm-bn°pw

A√mlp km£yw hln-°p-∂p, km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿

hymPw ]d-bp-∂-h¿ Xs∂ F∂v.

I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS t\XrXzw hln-°p∂ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p D_øv apX-em-b-h¿ \Zzo¿tKm-X-°m-cmb blq-Zn-I-tfmSv ]d-™n-cp∂ hm°p-I-fm-Wn-h.c≠p-Iq-´cpw XΩn¬ PmXn-hy-Xym-k-ap-s≠-¶n-epw, Ahn-izm-k-Øn-epw,apkvenwItfmSp≈ ]I-bnepw ]c-kv]cw ktlm-Z-c≥am-cm-W-t√m. Ah-cpsShoc-hm-Z-ßfpw hmKvZm-\-ßfpw X\n If-fhpw s]m≈-bp-am-sW∂v A√mlpDd-∏n®p ]d-bp-∂p. AsX,˛

[[[[[12]]]]] Ah¿ ]pd-Øm-°-s∏- p-sh-

¶n¬, Ch¿ [I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ]

Ah-scm-∂n®p ]pd-s∏´p t]mI-bn-√-Xs∂; Ah-tcmSv bp≤w sNø-s∏-´p-sh-¶n¬ Ch¿ Ahsc klm-bn-°p-I-bp-an√;

4913





Ahsc Ch¿ klm-bn-®m¬Xs∂bpw Ch¿ \n›-b-am-bpw,]n≥Xncn-t™m-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]n∂oSvAh¿°v klmbw e`n-°p-∂-X-√.

12] Ah¿ ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-´p-sh-¶n¬ Ch¿ ]pd-Øp-

t]m-I-bn-√, ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-bn√ AhcpsS H∏w Ah-tcmSv bp≤w

sNø-s∏-s´-¶ntem Ch¿ Ahsc klm-bn-°-bn√

Ahsc Ch¿ klm-bn-®m¬ Xs∂bpw Ch¿ ]n≥Xn-cn-t™mSpw

]ns∂ Ah¿ klm-bn-°-s∏-SpI (A-h¿°v klmbw e`n-°p-

I)-bn√

kw -hn-®Xpw A√mlp ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂ F∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.Cu kw`-h-Øn¬ amX-a-√, \Zzo-dns‚ ktlm-Z-c-tKm-X-ß-fmb Izpssd-Zzx-bn-se-bpw, ssJ_-dn-sebpw blq-Zn-I-fp-am-bp-≠mb bp≤-ß-fnepw ap\m-^n-Izp-Iƒ Ahsc klm-bn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√.

[[[[[13]]]]] \n›-b-am-bpw, \nß-fmWv

Ah-cpsS s\©p [a\- p] -I-fn¬A√m-lp-hn-s\-°mƒ ITn-\-am-bn-`b-ap-≈Xv. AXv Ah¿ (Im-cyw)Kln-°mØ Hcp P\-X-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Ip-∂p.

[[[[14]]]]] tIm´-bm(°n `Z-am)-°-

s∏´ cmPy-ß-fn¬sh-t®m, As√-¶n¬ h√ aXn -ep -I -fp -sSbpw]n∂n¬ \nt∂m A√m-sX, Ah¿Hcp-an®p (tbm-Pn-®p)-sIm≠v \nß-tfmSp bp≤w sNbvI-bn -√.Xßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah-cpsS ka-c-i‡n (A-Yhm iqc-X) ISp-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p.

4914





\o Ahsc tbmPn-®-h-cm-sW-∂vhnNm-cn-°p∂p; Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fm-I-s´, hn`n-∂-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.AXv, Ah¿ _p≤n-sIm-Sp(Øp a\- n-em)-°mØ Hcp P\-X-bm-sW-∂p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠-sX.

13] \nßƒ, \nßƒXs∂ t]Sn-bn¬ A[nIw ImTn-\y-ap-

f-f-h-cmWv (A-[nIw t]Sn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-Wv) Ah-cpsS s\©p (lr-

Z-b)-I-fn¬ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°mfpw AXv Ah¿ Hcp P\-X-

bm-sW-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Kln-°m-Ø, Imcyw Xncn-bmØ [14]

Ah¿ \nß-tfmSv bp≤w sNbvI-bn√ apgp-h-\m-bn´v (tbm-

Pn®p ˛H-cp-an-®p˛ kwL-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠v) cmPy-ß-fn¬ (\m-Sp-I-fn¬)

sh®-√msX tIm´-sI-´-s∏-´, Z-am-°-s∏´ As√-¶n¬ ]n∂n¬

\n∂-√msX h√ aXn-ep-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS ka-cw, i‡n, iqcX

Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ ITn-\-am-b-XmWv \o Ahsc hnNm-cn-°pw,

`mhn-°p∂p Hcp-an® (tbm-Pn-®)-h-cm-sW∂v Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-

fm-Is´ n∂-ß-fm-Wv, Nn∂n-®n-X-dn-bmWv AXv Ah¿ BIp-∂p-

sh-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Hcp P\X _p≤n-sIm-Sp-°mØ, a\- n-

em-°mØ

I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ _p≤n-lo-\cpw Nn¥m-iq-\y-cp-am-I-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈-Xn-s\-°mƒ bw Ah¿°v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-°p-dn-®m-Ip-∂p.AXp-sIm-≠m-Wt√m Ah¿ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ hnizm-kn-I-fmbn \Sn°p∂-Xpw.kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Bflm¿∞-Xbpw [oc-Xbpw hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-XbpwAh¿°v kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv bp≤-Øn-\n-d-ßp-hm≥ Ah¿ ss[cy-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. F\n, Ahcpw Ah-cpsS Iq´p-ImcpwHsØm-cp-an®v bp≤-Øn\v apXn-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Xs∂, h√ tIm -°p-≈n¬sh-t®m, aXn-ep-I-fpsS adhp-]n-Snt®m Hfn-t∏mcv \S-Øp-hm-\-√m-sX, shfn-°n-dßnbp≤w \S-Øp-hm\pw Ah¿ ss[cy-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Ah¿ XΩ-X-Ωn¬ t]mcm´w\S-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ hfsc iqc-Xbpw i‡nbpw ]I-Sn-∏n-t®-°pw.]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚ ssk\ysØ FXn-cn-Sp-hm≥ ss[cyw Ah¿°n-√.ImgvN-bn¬ Ah-sc√mw HsØm-cp-an-®-h-cm-sW-¶n-epw, hmkvX-h-Øn¬ lrZbw`n∂n-®-hcpw XΩ-X-Ωn¬ shdp∏pw ]Ibpw sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv.

4915





[[[[[15]]]]](C-h-cpsS ÿnXn) ASp-Ø-

Im-eØv Ch-cpsS apºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-cpsS amXn-cn-Øs∂; Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Imcy -Øns‚ Zpjv^ewBkz-Zn®p; Ah¿°v thZ -\ -tbdnb in£-bp-ap-≠v.

[15] bmsXm-cp-Ø-cpsS amXn-cn-Ø-s∂, Hcp Iq´-sc-t∏mse

Ah-cpsS apºp≈ ASp-Ø, kao-]-Im-eØv Ah¿ Bkz-Zn-

®p, cpNn t\m°n Ah-cpsS Imcy-Øns‚ Zpjv -ew, sISp-Xn, \miw

Ah¿°p≠v Xm\pw thZ-\-tb-dnb in£

Ch-cpsS A¬]w apºv Hcp P\X Ch-sc-t∏m-se-Øs∂ AIaw]h¿Øn-®p. AXns‚ `hn-jyØv Cl-Øn¬sh®v Ah¿ A\p`hn-®p. ]c-tem-I-Øv-sh-®p≈ hºn® in£ ]pd-sabpw D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bmWv Ch-cpsS ˛Cu blq-Zn-I-fp-sS, As√-¶n¬ blq-Zn-I-fp-sSbpwap\m- n-Izp-I-fp-sS-bpw˛ Ahÿ F∂v kmcw. ASpØv Ign-™ kw -hw-sIm≠vhnh£ _Z¿bp-≤-am-sW-∂pw, ssIz\pIzm-Dv (´Én≤oær«nb)-tKm-X-°m-cmb blq-Zn-Isf\mSp-I-S-Ønb kw`h-am-sW∂pw c≠-`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. _\q-\-Zzo-dns‚ kw`hw_\q-ssIz-\p-Izm-Cs‚ kw`-h-Øns‚ apºm-tWm, AX√ ]nºmtWm kw`hn-®-sX∂ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬\n∂v D¬ -hn-®-XmWv Cu c≠v A`n-]m-b-ßƒ. \Zzo-dns‚ kw`-h-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºp-Xs∂ ssIz\pIzm-Cs‚ kw`hw D≠m-bn-°-gn-™n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂-XmWv icn-bmb A`n-]m-bw. B \ne°v ssIz\p-Izm-Cse blq-Zn-I-fpsS amXn-cn-Øs∂bmWv \Zzo-dnse blq-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw AhÿF∂m-bn-cn°pw Bb-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cyw.

ssIz\pIzm-Cse blq-Zn-Ifpw Ch-sc-t∏mse Icm-dp-ew-L-\hpwNXnbpw \S-Øp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. AXn-\m¬, \_n˜ Ah-cp-sS-t\sc ]S-sb-Sp-Øp. Ah¿ tIm´-bn¬ A`bw ]m]n-®p-sh-¶nepw ]Xn-\-©p-Zn-h-ksØD]-tcm-[-Øn-\p-ti-jw, Xß-fpsS ]cn-hm-c-k-taXw \mSp-hn-´p-t]m-bn-s°m-≈p-hm≥ Xßsf A\p-h-Zn-°-W-sa∂v Ah¿ \_n -tbmSv At]-£n-®p. Xncp-ta\n AXv kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, Ah¿ AZvdpBØn (äÉnYQrPCG)-te°v \mSp-hn- p-t]m-bn. ap\m- n-Izp-Iƒ Ah-cp-sS Xpc-∏≥ the-Iƒ Cu kw -h-Ønepw \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CXmWv ssIz\p-Izm-Cse blq-Zn-I-fpsS kw`-h-Øns‚ Npcp-°w. ASpØ Bb-Øn¬, ap\m-^n-Izp-I-fp-sS-bpw, blq-Zn-IƒAh-cpsS hm°v hniz-kn-®-Xn-s‚bpw D]a hnh-cn-°p∂p:

4916





[[[[[ 16]]]]] (AsX) ]nim-Nns‚

amXncn; Ah≥ a\p-jy-t\mSv ì\oAhn-iz-kn-®p-sIm-≈pIí F∂v]d™ kµ¿`w;

F∂n v Ah≥ [a\p-jy≥] Ahn-iz-kn-®-t∏m-tgm, Ah≥ ]d™p:Rm≥ \n∂n¬\n∂pw Hgn-hm-b-h-\mWv [\mw XΩn¬ _‘-an√];\n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ temI-c-£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hns\ `b-s∏-Sp-∂p.í

[[[[17]]]]] Aß-s\, Ccp-h-cp-sSbpw

]cy-h-km-\w, Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw\nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬ \c-I-Øn-emWv F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AI-an-I-fpsS ]Xn-^-e-asX AXv.

16] ]nim-Nn-s\-t∏mse, ]nim-Nns‚ amXncn Ah≥

]d™ kµ¿`w a\p-jy-t\mSv \o Ahn-iz-kn-°pI F∂n-

´-h≥ Ahn-iz-kn-®-t∏mtgm Ah≥ ]d™p \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥

Hgn-hmb(_-‘-an-√m-Ø˛ DØ-hmZnXz-an-√m-Ø)-h-\mWv \n∂n¬\n∂v

\n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ b-s∏-Sp∂p A√m-lp-hns\ temI-

cpsS c£n-Xm-hmb [17] Aßs\ Bbn c≠m-fp-sSbpw ]cy-h-

km-\w, Iemiw c≠p-t]cpw \c-I-Øn-emWv F∂p-≈Xv

AXn¬ c≠mfpw \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬ AXv AI-

an-I-fpsS ]Xn-^-e-asX

]nimNv ]e kqX-ßfpw ]tbm-Kn®v a\p-jys\ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p-∂p. AXvkw`hn®p Ign-™m¬ Ah≥ Hgn-™p-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ahs\ klm-bn-°phmt\m c£n-°p-hmt\m ]ns∂ ]nim-Nns\ In´p-I-bn-√. Ah-km\win£-bn¬ c≠p-t]cpw ]¶m-fn-I-fm-Wv -Xm-\pw. CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bmWv I]-

4917





S-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS Zpcp-]-tZ-i-ßfpw hmKvZm-\-ßfpw tI´v h©n-X-cmb blq-Zn-I-fp-sSbpw Ahÿ F∂v kmcw. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlpkXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hnfn®p Ahsc D]-tZ-in-°p∂p:˛

hn`m-Kw˛ 3

[[[[[18]]]]] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc,

\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-I. Hmtcm Bflmhpw [Bfpw]

\msf-tØ-°p -th≠n Xm≥F¥mWv aps∂m-cp°w sNbvXn-´p-≈-sX∂v t\m°n -s°m-≈-s´.\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. \n›-b-am-bpw,A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

[[[[19]]]]] A√m-lp-hns\ ad-∂p-I-f-

bp-I-bpw, Aß-s\, Ah¿°v Ah-sc-Øs∂ Ah≥ ad-∏n-®p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≈-h-sc-t∏mse\nßƒ Bbn-Øo-c-cp-Xv. Aß-s\-bp-f-f-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-Iƒ.

[[[[ 20]]]]] \c-I-°m-cpw, kz¿K-

°mcpw ka-am-hp-I-bn√; kz¿K-°m-cm-bp-≈-h¿ Xs∂-bmWv `mKy-hm≥am¿.

18] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\

kq£n-°p-hn≥ t\m°-s´, Btem-Nn-°s´ Hmtcm tZlhpw (B-

flm-hpw, Bfpw) AXv (Xm≥) ap≥ sNbvXp (H-cp-°n) sh®Xv \mtf-

°p-th≠n A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ \n›-b-

4918





ambpw A√mlp kq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv \nßƒ

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n [19] \nßƒ BI-cpXv bmsXm-cp-

h-sc-t∏mse Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns\ ad∂p At∏mƒ Ah≥

Ahsc ad-∏n®p Ah-sc-Ø-s∂, Ah-cp-sS tZl-ßsf A°q-

´¿ Xs∂ tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-Iƒ, Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im¿ [20] ka-

am-hp-I-bn√ \c-I-°m¿ kz¿K-°mcpw

kz¿K-°m¿ Ah-csX `mKy-hm≥am¿

hfsc hne-tb-dnb aq∂v D]-tZ-i-ßƒ! a\p-jys‚ mhn-\n¿W-b-hpw,Ah\v c£bpw tam£hpw e`n-°epw B aq∂v Imcy-ßsf Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(1) A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°-Ww. A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-IƒkzoI-cn-°p-I-hgn Ah-t\mSv b- ‡n-bp-≈-h-cmbn Pohn-°pI F∂mWv A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°pI F∂-Xp-sIm≠v hnh-£. CXmWv F√m-‰n-epw-sh®va¿a-]-[m-\-amb hnj-b-hpw. AXp-sIm≠v C°mcyw Htc hN-\-Øn¬ Xs∂c≠p-h´w Bh¿Øn-®p-W¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

(2) Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Ahs‚ \mf-tØ-°p-th≠n B-k-∂hpw imiz-X-hp-amb ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-te-°p-th-≠n˛ Fs¥m-s°-bmWv Hcp-°n-sh-®n-´p-≈-sX∂v Bfl-]-cn-tim-[\ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°-Ww. Cßs\ sNøp∂a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ Ipd-hp-I-fpw hnS-hp-Ifpw Is≠-Øp-a-t√m. At∏mƒ, AXv]cn-l-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ ian-°bpw sNøpw.

(3) A√mlphns\-°p-dn-®p≈ t_m[tam `btam C√m-sX, Ahs‚\nb-a-\n¿t±-i-ßsf hI-sh-°m-sX, Ahs\ ad-∂p-I-f-bp-Ibpw Aßs\kz¥w c£m-am¿K-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-t]mepw Nn¥n-°m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXXmt¥m-∂n-h¿K-ß-sf-t∏mse Bbn-Øo-c-cp-Xv. AsX, Ahsc A\p-I-cn-°m-sX, Ah-tcmSv kmZr-iy-s∏-Sm-sX, Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬ AI-s∏-SmsX kq£n-°-Ww. lm! FX al-Ømb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ! FX kmc-h-Ømb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ! Cu D]-tZ-i-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h¿ amX-amWv kz¿Km-h-Im-in-Iƒ.Ah¿ Xs∂-bmWv `mKy-hm≥am-cpw. Cu `mKy-hm≥am-cn¬ A√mlp \sΩ-sb√mw Dƒs∏-SpØn A\p-K-ln-°-s´. Bao≥.

A_q-lpdbvdx (d)-bn¬ \n∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏´ Hcp \_n-h-N-\-Øns‚ kmcw CXm-Ip∂p: "Ggp-Im-cy-ßƒ°v ap-ºmbn \nßƒ [rXn-s∏´p

4919





]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ sNøp-hn≥: (F-√mw) ad-∏n-®p-I-f-bp∂ (I-Sp-Ø) Zmcn-Zy-sØ-tbm, As√-¶n¬ Aan-X-amb [\-sØtbm, As√-¶n¬ \mi-I-c-amb tcmK-sØ-tbm, As√-¶n¬ sIm≈-cp-Xm-Xm-°p∂ hm¿≤-Iy-sØ-tbm, As√-¶n¬(Po-hnXw Ah-km-\n-∏n-®p) bmX Ab-°p∂ ac-W-sØ-tbm, As√-¶n¬ Z÷m-en-s\-tbm˛ AXm-sW-¶n¬, ]Xo-£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ AZr-iy-ß-fn¬sh®v tami-s∏-´-Xm-Wv˛ As√-¶n¬ A¥y-k-a-b-sØtbm A√msX \nßƒ°v h√XpwImØn-cn-°p-hm-\pt≠m? A¥y-k-a-b-am-I-s´, G‰hpw B]¬°-chpw G‰hpwssIt∏dn-bXpw!' (Xn.)

[[[[[21]]]]] Cu Izp¿-B≥ h√ ]¿∆-

X-Øn-\pw \mw Cd-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-cp-s∂-¶n¬, hn\bw ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-bpw, A√m-lp-hns\ t]Sn-®Xv\nanØw s]m´n-s∏m-fn-bp-∂-Xm-bpwAXns\ \o ImWp-am-bn-cp∂p! BD]-a-Isf \mw a\p-jy¿°pth≠nhnh-cn-°p-I-bmWv; Ah¿ Nn¥n-°p-hm≥th-≠n.

21] \mw Cd-°n-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Cu Izp¿-B≥

Hcp ]¿∆-X-Øn-\v, ae-bpsS ta¬ AXns\ \o ImWp-am-bn-cp-∂p,

It≠s\ hn\bw ImWn-°p-∂-Xm-bn, Xmgva (`-‡n) sNøp-∂-Xmbn

s]m´ns∏mfn-bp-∂-Xmbn A√m-lp-hns\ t]Sn-®-Xp-\n-anØw

B D]a (D-Zm-l-c-Ww, amXn-cn)-Iƒ \mw Ahsb G¿s∏-Sp-

Øp-∂p, hnh-cn-°p∂p P\-ßƒ°v Ah¿ Nn¥n-°p-

hm≥th≠n, Nn¥n-t®°mw

hnip≤ Izp¿-Bs‚ al-Xzhpw D∂-X-\n-e-]mSpw D]-am-cq-]-Øn¬Nq≠n-°m- p-I-bmWv Cu hN\w. a\p-jys‚ Xt‚-S°pdhpw Ai-≤-bpw Imc-W-ambn AXn\v Ah≥ th≠X hne I¬]n-°p-∂n√; Ahs‚ a\- n¬AX¿ln-°p∂ Kuchw A\p`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-an-√. CXv Izp¿-Bs‚ GsX-¶nepwt]mcm-bva-sIm-≠-√. Izp¿-B≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv h√ ]¿h-X-Øn-\p-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬˛ AsXX ISp-ØXpw Dd-®-Xp-am-bn-s°m-≈-s´˛ Izp¿-Bs‚ Kuc-h-Øm¬AXv A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv `‡n-hn-\bw ImWn-°p-∂-Xpw, A√m-lp-hns\ t]Sn-

4920





®p kzbw s]mń-∏n-f¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-am-bn-Øo¿t∂-°pw. AXbpw al-ØmbH∂m-W-Xv. ]t£, a\p-jy-lr-Z-b-Øns‚ ISp∏w AXnepw ITn-\-am-bn-t∏m-bn. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Ahs‚ a\- n\v AX¿ln-°p∂ am‰w hcp-ØmØXvF∂v kmcw. F∂-√m-sX, Izp¿-B≥ Hcp ae-bp-sS-aosX sIm≠p-t]mbnsh®m¬ DSs\ AXv s]mń-Ø-Icpw Fs∂m-∂p-a-√. a\p-jy≥ Nn¥n®p Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm-\mWv CXpw, CXp-t]m-se-bp-≈-Xp-amb D]-a-IsfA√mlp FSp-Øp-Im- p-∂Xv F∂v ]tXyIw DW¿Øn-bn- p-≈-Xn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂CXv kv]jvS-am-W-t√m.

thZ-°msc A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v kq: _Izdx 74 ¬ A√mlp Cßs\]d-bp∂p: ì]n∂oSv AXn\v tijw, "\nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ ISp-Øp-t]m-bn'.F∂n´v Ah I√p-t]m-en-cn-°p-∂p. As√-¶n¬ AXn-s\-°mƒ ITn-\-I-Sp-∏-ap-≈-Xm-Wv. I√n¬X-s∂bpw (Nn-eXv) Acp-hn-Iƒ s]mń Hgp-Ip-∂-h-bp≠v; Ah-bn¬Xs∂ s]mń-∏n-f¿∂p sh≈w ]pd-Øp-h-cp-∂-h-bp-ap≠v; Ah-bn¬Xs∂A√m-lp-hns\ t]Sn-®-Xp-\n-anØw (Io-gvt]m-´p) Cd-ßp-∂-hbpw D≠v.(¬q∏dG án«p°ûnM røpe :¬dƒb ¤EG - rºoµÑo∏ob rân°ùnb sºoK)

[[[[[ 22]]]]] Xm\-√msX (th-sd)

bmsXmcp Bcm-[y\pw C√m-Ø-h-\mb A√m-lp-h-sX, Ah≥; AZr-iy-sØ-bpw, Zriy-sØbpw Adn-bp-∂-h≥! Ah≥ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\m-Wv. Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.

[[[[23]]]]] (A-sX) Xm\-√msX (th-

sd) bmsXmcp Bcm-[y-\p-an-√mØA√m-lp-hm-W-h≥.

(A-h≥) cmPm-[n-]-Xn-bm-Wv,alm ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Wv, A\yq-\-\mWv (A-s√-¶n¬ c£-bm-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv), A`bw \¬Ip-∂-h-\m-Wv, ta¬t\m´w sNøp-∂-h-\m-Wv,]Xm-]-im-en-bm-Wv, ]c-am-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv, al-Xzm-im-en-bm-Wv.

Ah¿ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v(F-√mw) A√mlp FXtbm ]cn-ip-≤≥!

4921





[[[[[24]]]]] kjvSm-hm-b, \n¿an-®p-

≠m-°p-∂-h-\m-b, cq]w \¬Ip-∂-h-\mb A√m-lp-hsX Ah≥!Ah\v G‰hpw \√ (D¬Ir-jvS)\ma-ß-fp-≠v.

BIm-i-ß-fnepw `qan-bn-ep-ap≈Xv (ap -gp -h -\pw) Ah\vkvtXmX Io¿Ø\w sNøp-∂p.Ah-\sX ]Xm-]-im-en-bpw, AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-bp-≈-h\pw!

22] Ah≥ bmsXmcp A√m-lp-hm-Ip∂p Hcm-[y-\p-an√

Ah≥ (Xm≥) A√msX AZr-iysØ Adn-bp-∂-h≥

Zriy-sØbpw Ah≥ ]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\mWv Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv

[23] Ah≥ bmsXmcp A√m-lp-hmWv Hcp Bcm-[y-\p-an√

Ah-\-√msX cmPm-hm-Wv, A[n-]-Xn-bmWv ]c-a-]-cn-ip-≤≥,

hnip-≤≥ c£, A\yq-\≥, c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h≥ A`bw (\n¿`-

bXzw) \¬Ip-∂-h≥ ta¬t\m´w sNøp-∂-h≥, tae-t\z-jWw \S-

Øp-∂-h≥ ]Xm-]-im-en, AP-ø≥ ]c-am-[n-Im-cn, tkz—m-[n-Im-cn,

AS-°n-`cn-°p-∂-h≥ al-Xz-im-en, alXzw ImWn-°p-∂-h≥

A√mlp alm-]-cn-ip-≤≥, A√m-lp-hns\ ]cn-ip-≤-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p

Ah¿ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v [24] Ah≥ A√m-lp-hmWv

kjvSm-hmb \n¿an-®p-≠m-°p-∂-h-\m-b, cq]s∏SpØp-∂-h≥

cq]w \¬Ip-∂-h-\m-b, BIr-Xn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h≥ Ah-∂p≠v \ma-

ßƒ, t]cp-Iƒ G‰hpw \√, (A-Xyp¬Ir-jvS-am-b) Ah\v

kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w sNøp∂p BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv qan-

bnepw Ah≥ ]Xm-]-im-en-bm-Ip∂p AKm-[-⁄-\mb

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]c-tam¬Ir-jvS-ß-fmb KpW-K-W-ßsf hnti-jn-∏n-°p∂ AXyp-Øa \ma-hn-ti-j-W-ß-fn¬ (≈nær°ùo◊G AÉªr°SC’G)-bn¬s]´ Nne-XmWvCu hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv. ¢Sh~o≤rdG F∂ \maw, kI-e-hn-[-Ip-d-hp-I-fn¬\n-∂pw, t]mcm-bva-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-\m-bp-≈-h≥ F∂pw, ΩnÓ°ùrdG F∂-Xv,kIe sISp-X-ep-I-fn¬\n∂pw kpc-£n-X\pw a‰p-f-f-h¿°v c£ \¬Ip-∂-h≥ F∂pw Ipdn-°p-∂p. kXy-hm≥amcpw A¿l-cp-am-b-h¿°v A -bhpw hniz-

4922





kvX-Xbpw \¬Ip-∂-h≥ F∂v øperDƒoªrdG F∂ \ma-hpw, F√m-h-cp-sSbpw F√mImcy-Øn-s‚bpw ta¬t\m-´hpw tae-t\z-j-Whpw sNøp-∂-h≥ F∂v øpªr«n¡oªrdGF∂ \mahpw Ipdn-°p-∂p. F√m i‡n-I-sfbpw AXn-P-bn-°p∂ AXp-ey-\mb ]Xm-]-imen F∂v õjpõn©rdG\pw, F√m hkvXp-shbpw AS°n hmgp-I-bpw,Xs‚ A[n-Im-c-i-‡n°v F√m-h-scbpw A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂ ]c-am-[n-Imcn F∂v QÉsÑnérdG\pw, F√m-hn[ al¬Kp-W-ßfpw tbmKy-Xbpw XnI-™ al-Xz-imen F∂v ôuÑnµnàoªrdG \pw A¿∞w hcp-∂p. AJn-e-h-kvXp-°-sfbpwC∂n-∂-]-Im-c-sa∂v \n¿Wbw sNbvXv AX-Xn-\p-th≠p∂ Iao-I-c-Whpwhyh-ÿbpw \¬In BIr-Xnbpw ]Ir-Xnbpw sImSpØp cq]-s∏-SpØn krjvSn-®p-≠m-°n-b-h≥ F∂sX oQuƒn°üoªrdG oÇpQÉnÑrdG o≥pdÉnîrdG F∂o \ma-ß-fpsS hnh-£.

Ch-bpw, CXp-t]mse Izp¿-B-\nepw lZo-Ynepw h∂n-´p-≈-Xp-ambA√m-lp-hns‚ D¬Ir-jvS-\m-a-ß-fn¬ AS-ßp∂ kmcm¿∞-ß-sf-bpw, B¥-tcm-t±-iy-ß-sfbpw tZymXn-∏n-°p∂ hm°p-Iƒ `mj-bn¬ hnc-f-am-Ip-∂p.]kvXpX \ma-ßsf hymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v Nne alm≥am¿ ]tXyIw KŸ-ßƒXs∂ cNn-®n- p-≠v. F√m \ma-ß-fp-sSbpw A¥-km-c-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p∂hm°mWv "Cemlv' (¬dG) At∏mƒ, Xulo-Zns‚ hmIy-amb ¬∏dG ’EG n¬dEG n’ (A-√mlp A√msX Hcp Cem-lpw˛ Bcm-[y\pw˛ C√) F∂ hm°ns‚ ]m[m-\y-hpw, AXv Izp¿-B-\n¬ CS-°nsS Bh¿Øn-®p-Im-Wp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Imc-Whpwhy‡-am-W-t√m.

\_n˜ C]-Imcw ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: ìA√m-lp-hn\v sXmÆq-s‰m-ºXv ˛H∂p Ipd®p \qdp˛ \ma-ß-fp-≠v.Ahsb kq£va-ambn ]Tn-®-h≥ kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah≥H‰-bm-Wv. H‰sb Ah-≥ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p. øe G~MGh ’G áFÉe AÉª°SG Ú©°ùJh á©°ùJ ¬∏d ¿EG)

(≥Øàe -ôJƒdG Öëj ôJh ƒgh áæ÷G πNO ÉgÉ°üMG Cu sXmÆq-s‰m-º-sXÆw GsXm-s°-bm-sW∂v \ap°v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øn-∏-d-bpI km[y-a-√. Izp¿-B-\nepw \_n-h-N-\-ß-fnepw h∂n-´p≈ \ma-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Nne¿ sXmÆq-s‰m-ºXv \ma-ßƒ Xnc-s™-SpØp tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-s≠-∂p-am-Xw. Cu \ma-ßsf a\x-]m-T-am°nbXp-sIm-t≠m, Dcp-hn-Sp-∂-Xp-sImt≠m amXw kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-i\wXo¿®-s∏-´p-sh-∂√ lZo-Yns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. Ahsb Kln-°p-Ibpw Ah-bn-e-S-ßnb kmc-ßfpw Ah-bpsS Kuc-h-ß-fpw a\- n-em°n AXn-\-\p-tbm-Py-amb hn[-Øn¬ t_m[-]q¿∆w \ne-sIm-≈p-∂-h¿°v c£-bp≠v F∂sX.

Ú©ŸGh ≥aƒŸG ƒgh º∏YG ¬∏dGhÚ©ŸGh ≥aƒŸG ƒgh º∏YG ¬∏dGhÚ©ŸGh ≥aƒŸG ƒgh º∏YG ¬∏dGhÚ©ŸGh ≥aƒŸG ƒgh º∏YG ¬∏dGhÚ©ŸGh ≥aƒŸG ƒgh º∏YG ¬∏dGh

4923

`mKw 28 áæëàªŸG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 60 apwX-ln\xQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




60. kqdXp¬ apwX-ln\xaZo\x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 13 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

[Cu kqd-Øn\v "apwX-ln\x'íF∂pw "CwXn-lm≥'íF∂pw t]cp-I-fp-≠v. t]cp-

Iƒ°m-kv]-Z-amb ImcWw 10 ˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ \n∂v a\ nem°mw.]

áæëàªŸG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;


[1] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc, Fs‚

iXphpw \nß-fpsS iXp-hp-am-b-h -tcmS v kvt\l-_‘w Imń -s°m≠v \nßƒ Ahsc anX-ß-fm°n sh°-cpXv;˛ \nßƒ°vhs∂-Øn-bn -´p≈ kXy-Øn¬Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn-®n-cn-°-bm-sW-∂n-cn-s°.

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬, dkq-en-s\-bpw, \nß-sfbpw Ah¿ (\m-ń¬\n-∂v) ]pd-Øm-°p-∂p. \nßƒ, Fs‚ am¿K-Øn¬ ([¿a) kacw sNøp-∂-Xn-\pw, Fs‚ ]oXn tXSp-∂-Xn\pw]pd-s∏-ń-cn-°-bm-sW-¶n¬ (A-ßs\ sNø-cp-Xv).

4924





\nßƒ Ah-tcmSv kvt\l-_‘w cl-ky-ambn \S-Øp∂p;Rm\m-I-s´, \nßƒ ad-®p-sh-®-Xpw, \nßƒ ]c-ky-am-°n-bXpw\√-hÆw Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-amWv (F-∂n-´pw)! \nß-fn¬\n∂v Bsc-¶nepw AXv sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ t\cmbam¿Kw (sX-‰n) ]ng-®p-t]m-bn.

[1] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ B°-cpXv

Fs‚ iXpsh \nß-fpsS iXpshbpw anX-ßƒ, _‘p-°ƒ,

Imcy-I¿Øm-°ƒ \nßƒ C´p-sIm≠v Ah-tcm-Sv, Ah-cn-te°v

kvt\l-_-‘w, Xm¬]cyw Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn-®n- p-ap-≠v, Ahn-

iz-kn-®n-cns° \nßƒ°v hs∂-Øn-b-Xn¬ bYm¿∞-am-bn-

´v, kXy-Øn¬\n∂v Ah¿ ]pd-Øm-°p-∂p, _ln-jvI-cn-°p∂p

dkq-ens\ \nß-sfbpw \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xn-\m¬

\nß-fpsS d∫mb A√m-lp-hn¬ \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ ]pd-s∏-´n-cn-

°p∂p (F-¶n¬) ka-c-Øn\v Fs‚ am¿K-Øn¬ tXSp∂

(A-t\z-jn-°p-∂)-Xn\pw Fs‚ ]oXn, s]mcpØw \nßƒ cl-

ky-am-°p∂p Ah-tcmSpw, Ah-cn-te°v kvt\l-_-‘sØ

Rm≥ G‰hpw (\-√-h-Æw) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv \nßƒ ad®p (H-fn-

®p) sh®-Xn-s\-∏‰n \nßƒ ]c-ky-am-°n-b-Xn-s\bpw Bsc-

¶nepw (h-√-h-\pw) AXv sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬ \nß-fn¬ \n∂v

F∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ ]ng-®p, sX‰n t\cmb hgn, icn-

bmb am¿Kw Cu hN-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cy-hpw, CXv Ah-X-cn-∏n® kµ¿`hpw Camw

_pJm-cn-bpw, apkvenapw (d) XpS-ßnb alm≥am¿ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p≈ Hcpkw`h-Øn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ a\- n-em-°mw. AXns‚ kam-\y-cq]w C]-Im-c-am-Ip-∂p:--˛

\_n˜ a°m-hn-Pb bmX°v Hcp-ßns°m≠ncp∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬lmXzn_v (`°VQ- á©à∏H »HCG øH ÖWÉM) F∂p-t]-cp≈ Hcp kzlm_n a°x-bn-te°vt]mIp∂ Hcp kvXohiw Hcp kzIm-cy-IØv Izpssd-in-Iƒ°v sImSp-Ø-b-

4925





®p. dkq¬˜ Atßm´p hcp-∂p-≠v, kq£n-°Wsa∂m-bn-cp∂p IØnseD≈-S-°w. \_n˜°v CXv hlvbv aqew Adn-hm-bn. Xncp-ta\n thKw, Aen(d) apX-emb Nnesc hnfn®p B kvXo ìJmJví (ñÉN á°VhQ) F∂ tXm´-Øn¬D≠m-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, kvXobpsS ]°¬\n∂v B Fgp-Øp-hmßn hc-W-sa∂pw I¬]n-®-b-®p. Ahƒ BZyw IØv \ntj-[n-®p-sh-¶n-epw, Aen (d)òj-Wn-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Xs‚ apSn-s°-ń¬\n∂v IsØ-Sp-Øp-sIm-Sp-Øp.IØv Inń-b-t∏mƒ \_n˜ lmXzn_v (d)s\ hnfn®p ImcWw tNmZn-®p. At±-l-Øns‚ adp-]Sn CXm-bn-cp∂p: dkq-te, Rm≥ Ckveman¬ h∂-tijw Ahn-izm-kn-bm-bn-ń√; Ahn-SpsØ KpW-Imw-£n-bm-b-Xn-\p-tijw Ahn-SpsØh©n®n´p-an√; Izpssd-in-Isf hn´p-t]m-∂-tijw Ahsc kvt\ln-®n-´p-an-√.]t£, Rm≥ Izpssd-in-I-fn¬s]-´-h-\-s√-¶nepw Ah-cp-ambn sI´p-]m-Sp-≈-h-\m-Wv. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS IqsS-bp≈ F√m aplm-Pn-d-pIƒ°pw Xs∂ (\mwAhn-sS-s®∂v Izpssd-in-I-fp-ambn G‰p-ap-´p∂ ]£w) Ah-cpsS hI-bmbnAhn-sS-bp≈ IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw kzØp-°-sfbpw ImØp-c-£n-°p-hm-\p≈_‘p-°ƒ Ah¿°v Ahn-sS-bp-≠v. (F-\n°v AXn-√.) F\n°v Izpssd-in-I-fp-ambn IpSpw-_-_-‘-an-√mØ ÿnXn°v Ah¿ (A-hn-sS-bp-≈) Fs‚ IpSpw-_sØ Im°p-amdv Hcp klmb lkvXw Ah¿°v \¬Ip-hm≥ Rm≥ Dt±-in-®p. AX-am-Xw. A√m-sX, Ahn-izm-k-tam, Ckveman¬ \n∂p≈ hyXn-bm-\tam \nanØw sNbvX-X-√.íAt±-l-Øns‚ Hgn-I-gnhv \_ n˜ kΩ-Xn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.íDa¿(d) ]d™p:"dkq-te, Fs∂ hnt´°q C u I]-S-hn-izm-kn-bpsS IgpØv Rm≥ shń-°-f-bmw.'íXncp-ta\n: At±lw _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬]s¶-SpØ Bfm-Wv. Xm¶ƒ°v F¥-dn-bmw, _Zvdn¬ kw_-‘n-®-h-tcmSv Hcp]t£, A√mlp ]d-™n-cn°mw; \nßƒ Dt±-in-®Xv sNbvtX-°pI: Rm≥s]mdp°pw F∂v! CXmWv kw`hw. \_n˜ CXv ]d-™-t∏mƒ Da¿(d) IÆp-\o-scm-gp°n F∂pw, Cu BbØv Cu hnj-b-Øn-emWv Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂pw_pJm-cn-bpsS Nne cnhm-b-Øp-I-fn-ep-≠v.

Zpcp-t±-iw-sImt≠m h©-\-\n-an-Øtam A√ lmXzn_v (d) CXvsNbvsX-∂pw, Xs‚ IpSpw-_-Øns‚ c£-°p-th≠n Zo¿L-Zr-jvSn-bn-√msXA_≤w ]h¿Øn-®-Xm-sW∂pw CXn¬\n∂v hy‡-am-Wv. At±lw Hcp aplm-Pndpw _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ Bfp-am-Wv. a\p-jy-k-l-P-amb Zu¿∫eyw]hm-N-I≥am-c-√mØ a\p-jy-cn-se√mw A\p-`-h-s∏-t´-°pw. Aßs\ HcpA_≤w ]nW-™p-t]m-sb-¶n-epw, ]n∂o-S-t±lw \_n -tbmSv ]d™ hm°p-Iƒ At±-l-Øns‚ \njvI-f-¶ a\-xÿnXn XnI®pw shfn-hm-°p-∂p-≠v. Fs¥-¶nepw Zp¿\ym-b-ßƒ ]d™p sX‰v eLq-I-cn-°p-hm≥ At±lw apXn¿∂n-√.CXv kzlm-_n-I-fpsS amXr-Im-]-c-amb Hcp kz`m-h-a-sX.

Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn® kµ¿`w GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn, AXn-e-S-

4926





ßnb Imcyw F√m kµ¿`ßƒ°pw _m[-I-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.B \ne-°m-Wv, iXp-°-fp-ambn apkvenwIƒ kvt\l-_‘hpw, kzIm-cy-Iq-´p-sI´pw ÿm-]n-°p-∂Xv hºn® sX‰m-sW-∂pw, taen¬ Bsc-¶nepw A]-Imcw sNbvXm¬ Ah¿ Zp¿am¿Kn-bm-Wv -F∂pw A√mlp Kuc-h-]q¿∆wXm°oXv sNøp-∂-Xpw. Cu \ntcm-[-Øn\v A√mlp FSpØp ImWn-® -Im-c-W-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Hmtcm∂pw AXn\v aXn-bmb Imc-W-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-Wv.

[2] \nßsf Ah¿°v ]nSnIn-

´p -∂-]-£w, Ah¿ \nßƒ°piXp-°-fm-bn-cn-°p-I-bpw, \nß-fp-sS-t\sc Xn∑-bp-ambn Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ssIIfpw \mhp-Ifpw \o´p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. \nßƒAhn-iz-kn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ (sIm-≈m-am-bn-cp-∂p) F∂v Ah¿ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

[2] Ah¿°v \nßsf ]nSn-In-´n-bm¬, \nßsf Is≠-Øn-bm¬

Ah¿ \nßƒ°v Bbn-Øocpw iXp-°ƒ Ah¿ \o´p-

Ibpw (hn-cp-Øp-I-bpw) sNøpw \nß-fpsS t\sc, \nß-fn-te°v

Ah-cpsS ssIIsf Ah-cpsS \mhp-I-sfbpw Xn∑-bpw-sIm≠v,

Xnø-Xp-ambn Ah¿ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp, tamln-®p, sImXn-°p∂p

\nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn-®n-cp-s∂-¶n¬ F∂v

Iøpw \mhpw \o´p-sa∂p ]d-™-Xns‚ A¿∞w, tZtlm-]-Z-hhpw AI-ahpw \S-Øp-I-bpw, NoØbpw iIm-chpw s]mgn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂m-Ip-∂p.

[3]\nß-fpsS c‡-_-‘-ß-fm-

I-s´, \nß-fpsS a°-fm-I-s´,Iznbm-a-Øv\m-fn¬ \nßƒ°v D]-I-cn -°p -Ibn -√ -X -s∂. Ah≥[A√mlp] \nß-fpsS CS-bn¬ (Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-Øp) th¿]n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

4927





[4] C_vdm-lo-an-epw, At±-l-

Øns‚ IqsS -bp -≈-h-cnepw\nßƒ°v \√-Xmb Hcp amXr-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v; (A-sX) Ah¿Xß-fpsS P\-X-tbmSv ]d™kµ¿`w:

ì"\n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ, \nß-fn¬\n-∂pw, \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-\v-]p-dsa Bcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-bn¬\n∂pw (_-‘-a-‰v) Hgn-hm-b-h-cm-Ip∂p; Rßƒ \nßsf Ahn-izkn [\ntj-[n] -®n -cn -°p∂p;A√mlp GI≥ F∂ \ne°v\nß-f-h-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv-h-tc°pw ˛F-°m-e-Øpw˛ Rßƒ°pw \nßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ iXp-Xbpw hntZz-jhpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p'.í

(]t£) C_vdmlow Xs‚]nXm-hn-t\mSv "\n›-b-am-bpw,Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°p-th≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSpw; A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂vXm¶ƒ°v bmsXm-∂pw-Xs∂ (sN-øm≥) Rm≥ A[o-\ -am -°p -∂n√'F∂v ]d -™-sXm -gnsI[CXn¬ \nßƒ°p amXr-I-b-n√].

(A-h¿ ]d-™n-cp∂p:) "Rß-fpsS dt∫, \ns‚-ta¬ Rßƒ c-ta¬]n®p; \ns‚ ASp-°-te-°vXs∂ Rßƒ (hn-\-b-s∏-´p) aS-ßp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p; \n¶-te°v Xs∂-bmWv Xncn-s®-Ø-epw.

4928





[5] "Rß-fpsS dt∫, Ahn-iz-

kn-®-Xmb Bfp-Iƒ°v Rßsf\o Hcp ]co-£W (]m-X)-am-°-cptX! Rßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-Ibpw sNtø-W-ta˛ Rß-fpsSdt∫! \n›-b-ambpw \o Xs∂-bmWv AKm-[-⁄-\mb ]Xm-]-im-en'.í

3] \nßƒ°v D]-I-cn-°p-I-bn√ Xs∂ \nß-fpsS c‡

(Ip-Spw-_)-_-‘-ßƒ \nß-fpsS a°fpw C√ Iznbm-a-

Øp-\m-fn¬ Ah≥ ]ncn-°pw, Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp°pw \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬

A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n I≠-dn-bp-∂-

h-\mWv [4] \nßƒ°p≠mbn-´p≠v amXrI \√-Xmb

C_vdm-ln-an¬ At±-l-Øns‚ IqsS-bp-≈-h-cnepw

Ah¿ ]d™ kµ¿`w Ah-cp-sS P\-X-tbmSv \n›-b-ambpw

Rßƒ Hgn-hm-b-h-cmWv \nß-fn¬\n∂v \nßƒ Bcm-[n®p

hcp-∂-h-bn¬\n∂pw A√m-lp-hn\p ]pdsa \nß-fn¬ \mw

Ahn-iz-kn®p (\n-ß-sf \ntj-[n-®p) Rß-fpsS CS-bn¬ shfn-s∏´p

\nßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬ iXp-X, ]I hntZz-j-hpw, Aa¿jhpw

F°meØpw \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc A√m-lp-hn¬

Ah≥ GI-\mb \ne-bn¬ C_vdm-lo-ans‚ hm°p (]-d-

™Xv) HgnsI Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv \n›-b-ambpw

Rm≥ Xm¶ƒ°v ]m]-tam-N\w tXSpw Xm¶ƒ°v Rm≥ A[o-\-

am-°p-∂n√ (F-\n°v Ign-hn-√) A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v bmsXm-∂pw-

Xs∂ Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmth \ns‚ ta¬ Rßƒ c-ta¬]n®p

\n∂n-te°v Xs∂ Rßƒ a\- p-a-S-ßn, hn\-b-s∏´p \n¶-te-

°p-X-s∂-bmWv Xncn-s®-Ø¬, aS°w [5] Rß-fpsS dt∫

Rßsf \o B°-cptX Hcp ]co-£Ww (]-co-£-W-]m-Xw)

Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v Rßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-Ibpw thWta

Rß-fpsS dt∫ \n›-b-ambpw \o Xs∂ ]Xm-]-imen

AKm-[-⁄-\m-b, bp‡n-am-\mb

4929





Xulo-Zn-s‚bpw \nß-fp-sSbpw iXp-°-fmb Bfp-I-fp-ambn \nßƒ°vbmsXmcp Iq´p-sI´pw kvt\l-_-‘hpw ]mSn-s√-∂p-≈-Xn\v C_vdmlow \_n(A)-bp-sSbpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w hniz-kn-®-h-cp-sSbpw Ncy-bn¬Xs∂\nßƒ°v \√ amXr-I-bp≠t√m. \nß-tfmSpw \nß-fpsS Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°tfmSpw Rßƒ°v bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-s√-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°mØ Ime-tØmfw \mw XΩn¬ ]Xy£ iXp-°-fm-sW∂pw Ah¿ Xß-fpsS FXn-cm-fn-I-tfmSv Xpd∂p ]Jym-]n-®n-cp-∂p. Xß-fpsS Imcyw Ah¿A√m-lp-hn¬ `c-ta-ev]n-°p-I-bpw, iXp-°-fn¬\n∂v c£°pw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn-\pw-th≠n Ah¿ ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. AY-hm, iXp-°-fp-ambn h√ thgvNbpw ÿm]n-°p-hm-t\m, Ah¿°v hg-ßp-hmt\m ian-°m-sX, Ah¿ k[ocw Dd-®p-\n-∂p AXp-t]m-se-bmWv \nßfpw sNtø-≠-Xv. ]t£, C_vdmlow \_n (A) At±-l-Øns‚ Ahn-izmknbmb ]nXm-hn-\p-th≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-I-bp-≠m-bn. AXn¬ \nßƒ At±-l-Øns‚amXrI kzoI-cn®p IqSm-Ø-Xm-Ip-∂p. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-ß-fnseBi-b-Øns‚ Npcp-°w.

]nXm-°-tfmSv a°ƒ°v kzm`m-hn-I-am-bp-≠m-Ip∂ hm¬k-ey-hpw,kz¥w ]nXmhv \∂m-bn-Øo-cp-hm-\p≈ tamlhpw \nan-Ø-am-bn-cn°pwC_vdmlow (A) ]nXm-hn-\p-th≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSmsa∂v ]d-™-sX∂vhy‡-am-Wv. F¶nepw AXv amXr-I-bm-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√-∂pw, C_vdmlow (A)Aßs\ sNøm≥ Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂pw kq: Xu_x 113,114 ¬ A√mlphnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. B hN-\-ß-fpsS kmcw C]-Im-c-amWv: "ASpØ IpSpw-_-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂m-epw, Ah¿ \c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°m-cm-sW∂v hy‡-am-bn-°-gn-™-tijw apivcn°p-Iƒ°p-th≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-hm≥ ]hm-N-I-t∂mhniz-kn-®-h¿t°m ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv. C_vdmlow At±-l-Øns‚ ]nXm-hn-\p-th≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-b-Xv, Abm-tfmSv At±lw sNbvXn-cp∂ HcphmKvZØw \nan-Ø-a-√msX as‰m-∂p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. F∂n-´v, Abmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ iXp-hm-sW∂v At±-l-Øn\v hy‡-am-b-t∏mƒ At±lw Abm-fn¬\n∂v Hgn-™p-am-dn'.(114,113:áHƒàdG - ïdG º«gGôHG QÉØ¨à°SG ¿Éc Éeh ¬dƒb ¤EG - »Ñæ∏d ¿Éc Ée)

\_n-amsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcmƒ \c-I-°m-cn¬ s]´-h-\m-sW∂ hkvXpX hlvbv aqew Adn-bp-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v. \_n-am-c-√m-Ø-hsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw \_n-am¿ aptJ\ hnhcw In´msX CXv km[y-a-√. F¶n-epw, Hcmƒ in¿°n-epw, Ip^vdnepw (_-lp-ssZh hnizm-k-ØnepwAhn-izm-k-Øn-epw) BWv ac-W-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v I≠m¬ a‰p-≈-h¿°pwAXv a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m. AYhm At∏mtg AXv Dd-∏n-°m-hq. GXv AI-an-bpw, GXv ]m]nbpw ac-W-Øn\v apºv ]›m-Ø-]n-®m¬ A√mlp am∏p-sN-bvXp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw am¿K-Øn-eq-sS, in¿°n-s‚bpw Ip^vdn-s‚bpw Bsf∂v hy‡-am-bn-°-gn™ Bƒ°v th≠nbpw ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\pw

4930





c£°pw ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-sW∂v CuIzp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒsIm≠v kv]jvS-am-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ˛ C∂sØ ]ptcm-K-a-\m-i-b-°m-sc∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Nne Bfp-Iƒ sNøm-dp-≈-Xp-t]m-se˛ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-f-√mØ Bfp-Iƒ ac-W-s∏-´-tijw Ah-cpsS im¥n°pw tam£-Øn-\pw th≠n apkvenwIƒ ]m¿∞\ \S-Øp-∂-Xpw, AXn¬ ]¶p-h-ln-°p-∂Xpw A\nkveman-I-amb Zpcm-Nm-c-am-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. C_vdmlow \_n(A)-bp-sSbpw A\p-bm-bn-I-fp-sSbpw amXr-I-sb-°p-dn®v ho≠pw A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

[6] Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah-cn¬

\nßƒ°v \√-Xmb amXr-I-bp-≠m-bn-cp∂p; AXm-b-Xv, A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, A¥y-\m-fn -s\bpw]Xo -£n -®p -sIm -≠n -cn -°p -∂-h¿°v. Bsc-¶nepw Xncn™p If-bp-∂-]£w At∏mƒ, \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp -X -s∂-bmWv[\y\pw kvXpXy¿l-\p-am-bp-≈-h≥.

6] Xo¿®-bmbpw D≠m-bn-´p-≠v, D≠m-bn-cp∂p \nßƒ°v

Ah-cn¬ amXr-I, XpS¿® \√-Xmb bmsXm-cp-h\v

A`n-e-jn-°p-∂, ]Xo-£n-®p-h-cp∂ A√m-lp-hns\ A¥y-\m-

fn-s\bpw Bsc-¶nepw Xncn™p t]mIp-∂-Xm-bm¬ F∂m¬

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah-\sX [\y≥, Ah≥ A\m-i-b-\sX

kvXpXy¿l-\mb

A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw A¥y-\m-fn-s\-°p-dn-®p-ap≈ `b-hpw, A∂sØZnhkw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂p≈ ]Xn-^-ehpw c£bpw e`n-°-W-sa∂ BK-lhpw D≈-h¿ amXta ]kvXp-X-am-XrI kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dp-≠m-hp-I-bp-≈q. Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿ AXv kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-f-f-s´, kzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dn-√m-Ø-h-sc-s°m≠v A√m-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp tZmjhpw _m[n-°p-hm-\n-√.AXns‚ hn-jyØv Ah¿°p-X-s∂-bmWv A\p`-h-s∏-Sp-I F∂v kmcw. CuhN-\-ßƒ kzlm-_n-I-fpsS lrZb-Øn¬ FX-amXw kzm[o\w sNep-Øn-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂-Xn\v Hcp DZm-l-cWw ImWpI: A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)s‚ aIƒAkvam-Dv (d)s‚ ho´n¬ Ah-cpsS amXm-hv˛ amXmhv A∂v hniz-kn-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√˛ Ah¿°v Nne kΩm-\-ß-fp-ambn h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ amXm-hns\

4931





kzoI-cn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. amXm-hns\ kzoI-cn-®p-sIm-≈p-hm≥ \_n˜ D]-tZ-in-®-Xn-\p-ti-jta Ah¿ kzoI-cn-®p-≈q. (A; _p; ap.) lpssZ-_n-ø -k‘n\ne-hn-ep≈ Ime-Øm-bn-cp∂p AXv. iXp-°-fp-am-bp≈ Cu kwL¿jm-hÿA[n-I-Imew \ne-\n¬°-bn-s√-∂pw, Xma-kn-bmsX AXn-s\mcp ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kam-iz-kn-∏n-°p∂p:˛

hn`m-Kw˛ 2[7] \nßƒ°pw, Ah-cn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ iXp-X-sh-®-h¿°p-an-S-bn¬ A√mlp kvt\l-_‘wD≠m-°n-tb-°mw. A√mlp Ign-hp-≈-h-\mWv; A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Wv.

7] A√mlp Btb°mw D≠m-°p-I, B°p-hm≥

\nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ bmsXmcp Iq´¿°p-an-S-bn¬ Ah-cn¬\n∂v

\nßƒ iXp-X-sh® kvt\l-_‘w A√mlp Ign-hp-f-f-h-\mWv

A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.

"D≠m-tb°mw' F∂v A√mlp Hcp Imcy-sØ-∏‰n ]d-™m¬]ns∂AXv D≠m-Ip-sa-∂-Xn¬ kwi-bn-°m-\n-√-t√m. AXm, a°m-hn-P-b-tØmsSA°mcyw bYm¿∞-am-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Izpssd-in-Iƒ Ckvemw kzoI-cn®p. Ad-_n-I-fm-I-am\w Xpcp-Xpsc Ckveman\v Iosgm-Xpßn AXns‚ ]Xm-I-bn≥Iogn¬ AWn-\n-c-∂p. ]gb sshc-ß-fpw, ]pXnb iXp-X-I-fp-sa√mwAh-km-\n-®p. kmtlm-Zcyw ]q¿∆m-[nIw _e-s∏-´p. A√mlp ]d™p:"A√mlp \nßƒ°v sNbvX A\p-Klw Hm¿°p-hn≥. AXm-b-Xv, \nßƒiXp-°-fm-bn-cp∂ kµ¿`w: F∂n´v \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Ah≥CW-°n-t®¿Øp. Aßs\ Ahs‚ A\p-K-lw-sIm≠v \nßƒ ktlm-Z-c-ß-fm-bn'.í( 104: ¿GôªY ∫BG-ïdG ºµ«∏Y ¬∏dG áª©f GhôcPGh) `qan-bn-ep-≈Xv apgp-h\pw \oNne-hm-°n-bn-cp-∂mepw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ \o CW-°n-t®¿°p-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ]t£, A√mlp Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ CW-°n-bn-cn -°p-∂p.(63: ∫ÉØfC’G-ïdG É©«ªL ¢VQC’G ‘ Ée â≤ØfCG ƒd) dkq¬˜ Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ ]d™p: \nßsfhgn-]n-g-®-h-cmbn Rm≥ I≠nt√? F∂n v Fs∂-s°m≠v A√mlp \nßƒ°v

4932





am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬In. \nßƒ n∂n-®-h-cm-bn-cp-∂nt√? F∂n v A√mlp Fs∂-s°m≠v \nßsf CW-°n.í

F√m Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ kZm shdp∏pw iXp-Xbpw ]pe¿tØ-≠-Xpt≠m? apkvenwI-f-√m-Ø-h-tcmSv apkvenwIƒ \√-\n-e°v s]cp-am-td-≠-Xnt√? As√-¶n¬ GXp-Xcw Ahn-izm-kn-I-tfmSv shdp∏pwiXp-Xbpw ]pe¿Ø-W-sa-∂mWv ]d-bp-∂Xv? F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ kwi-b-ßƒ°v ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ adp-]Sn ImWmw:˛

[8]aX(hn-j-b)-Øn¬ \nß-

tfmSv bp≤w sNøp-I-bm-I-s´,\nß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n∂v\nßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-I-bm-Is´sNbvXn- n-√m-Ø-h-sc-∏‰n A√mlp\nß-tfmSv hntcm-[n-°p-∂n√; (A-sX) \nßƒ Ah¿°v \∑ sNøp-I-bpw, Ah-tcmSv \oXn-apd ]men-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv (hn-tcm-[n-°p-∂n-√). \n›-b-am-bpw, \oXn-apd]men-°p-∂-hsc A√mlp CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.

9] aX-hn-j-b(-Øn¬) \nß-

tfmSv bp≤w sNøp-I-bpw, \nßsf\nß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬\n∂p ]pd-Øm-°p-Ibpw,\nßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-∂-Xn\v ]c-kv]cw ]n¥pW \¬Ip-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-sc-∏‰n amXta A√mlp\nß-tfmSv hntcm-[n-°p-∂p-≈q;(A-sX) Ah-tcmSv \nßƒ ssaXn-Im-Wn-°p-∂Xv (am-Xw).

Ah-tcmSv B¿ ssaXn ImWn-°p-∂p-thm, A°q-´¿ Xs∂-bmWvAI-an-Iƒ.

4933





[8] A√mlp \nß-tfmSv hntcm-[n-°p-∂n√ bmsXmcp

Iq´-sc-∏‰n \nß-tfmSv bp≤w sNbvXn-´n-√mØ aX(-Im-cy)-

Øn¬ \nßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-Ibpw sNømØ \nß-fpsS

hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ (ho-Sp-I-fn¬) \n∂v Ah¿°v \∑ (Kp-Ww) sNøp-

∂-Xns\ \oXn-apd ]men-°p-Ibpw Ah-tcmSv \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p, kvt\ln°pw \oXn-apd ]men-°p-∂-

hsc [9] \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp \nßsf hntcm-[n-°p∂p (≈q)

bmsXmcp Iq´-sc-∏‰n (am-Xw) \nß-tfm-S-h¿ bp≤w sNbvXp

aX(hn-jb)Øn¬ \nßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

\nß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Ah¿ ]n¥pW (k-l-I-

c-Ww) \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp \nßsf ]pd-Øm-°p-∂-Xn\v

AXm-bXv Ah-tcmSv ssaXn ImWn-°p-∂-Xns\ AhtcmSv B¿

ssaXn ImWn-°p-∂pthm F∂m¬ A°q-´¿ Xs∂ AI-

an-Iƒ

c≠p-h-N-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Dt±iyw hy‡-am-W-t√m. Ctßm´p AI-a-Øn\pw Itø-‰-Øn\pw apXn-cmØ Btcm-Spw- Ah¿ GXv aX-°m-cmbmepwicn˛ Atßm v iXpX ImWn-°-W-sa∂v A√mlp Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.amX-a-√, Ah-tcmSv \oXn-apdb\p-k-cn®p s]cp-am-d-W-sa∂v t]m¬km-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]t£, Ctßm v aX-hn-j-b-Øn¬ [n°m-c-Øn\pwa¿±-\-Øn\pw hcp-∂-h-tcmSv kvt\lhpw ssaXnbpw ÿm]n-°p-hm≥apkvenwIƒ Xp\n-bp-∂Xv AI-a-am-Wv, Im]-Sy-am-Wv, Ip‰-I-c-am-Wv. c≠vhN-\-ß-fn-sebpw Ah-km\ hmIy-ßƒ ]tXyIw a\- n-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.

[10] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc, hniz-

kn® kvXoIƒ \mSp-hn´p (A`-bm¿∞n-I-fm-bpw) sIm≠v \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂m¬, \nßƒAhsc ]co-£n-®p-t\m-°-Ww.Ah-cpsS hnizm -k-sØ-∏‰nA√mlp G‰hpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

4934





F∂n- v, Ah¿ hnizm-kn-\n-I-fm-sW∂v \nßƒ Adn -™m¬Ahsc Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn-te°v\nßƒ aS°n hnS -cp -X v . BkvXoIƒ Ah¿°v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-a√; Ah¿ B kvXoIƒ°pwA\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-hp-I-bn-√. Ah¿[Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ] Nne-h-gn-®Xv\nßƒ Ah¿°v sImSp-°p-IbpwthWw.

\nßƒ B kvXoI-fpsS ]Xn--e-ßƒ[alvdpIƒ] sImSp-Øm¬

\nß-f-hsc hnhmlw sNøp-∂-Xn-\v \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ sX‰n-√. Ahn-izm-kn-\n-I-fpsS kw_-‘-ßsf[hnhm-l-_-‘-ßsf] \nßƒsh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw Acp-Xv.\nßƒ Nne-h-gn -®Xv \nßƒtNmZn®p (hm-ßn)-sIm-f-fp-IbpwsNøpI; Ah¿ Nne-h-gn -®XvAhcpw tNmZn®p (hm-ßn)-sIm-≈-s´.

AsX√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n(\n -b -aw) BIp∂p; Ah≥\nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ hn[n-I¬]n-°p-∂p. A√mlp k¿∆-⁄-\pw, AKm-[-PvR-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

10] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬

h∂m¬ hniz-kn® kvXoIƒ lnPvdx (\m-Sp-hn-´p) hcp-∂-h-

cmbn \nß-f-hsc ]co-£n®p t\m°pI A√mlp G‰hpw

(\-√-t]m-se) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv Ah-cpsS hnizm-ksØó°p-dn®v

F∂n´v \nßƒ Ahsc Adn-™m¬ (t_m-[yw h∂m¬)

hnizm-kn-\n-I-fm-sW∂v F∂m-e-hsc \nßƒ aS-°-cpXv

Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn-te°v Ah¿ (B kvXoIƒ) A√ Ah¿°v

4935





A\p-h-Z-\obw Ahcpw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-hp-I-bn√ Ah¿ (kvXo-

Iƒ)°v Ah¿°v sImSp-°p-Ibpw thWw Ah¿ Nne-h-gn-®Xv

\nßƒ°v sX‰n-√, Ip‰-an√ Ahsc hnhmlw

sNø¬ Ah¿°v \nßƒ sImSp-Øm¬ Ah-cpsS ]Xn-

^e(a-lv¿˛ hnhm-l-aq-ey)-ßƒ \nßƒ sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-cp-Xv,

]nSn-®p-sh-°-cpXv kw_‘ (sI- p˛ hnhml _‘)-ßsf Im^ndp

(A-hn-izm-kn)-I-fmb kvXoI-fpsS \nßƒ tNmZn-®p-sIm-≈pI

\nßƒ Nne-h-gn-®Xv Ahcpw tNmZn-®p-sIm-≈s´ Ah¿ Nne-

h-gn-®Xv AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-bm-Wv, \nb-a-amWv Ah≥

hn[n-°p-∂p, \nb-an-°p∂p \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬ A√mlp k¿∆-

⁄-\mWv AKm-[-⁄-\mWv

]e \nb-a-ßfpw XXz-ßfpw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-XmWv tIhew Zo¿L-amb Cu hN-\w. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ kvt\l-_-‘-Øn\pw ssaXn°pw]mSn-√m-Ø-h¿ Bcm-sW∂pw Btcm-sS-√m-amWv \√ \ne°pw \oXn-ap-d-tbmSpw s]cp-am-td-≠-sX∂pw hnh-cn-®-ti-jw, Ccp-Iq- ¿°p-an-S-bn¬ ]men-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂ XXz-]-c-hpw, \oXn-]-c-hp-amb Nne Imcy-ßƒ A√mlp hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

kqd-Øp¬ ^Xvln¬ sh®pw a‰pw ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏- -Xp-t]mse,lpssZ-_nø k‘n \n›b ]Im-cw, apivcn°p-I-fpsS ]£-Øp-\n∂vapkvenw ]£-tØ°v hcp-∂-hsc Xncn-®-b-®p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂ \n_-‘\sh®n-cp-∂p-h-t√m. k‘n-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ FgpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- -ti-jw, a°x-bn¬ \n∂pw Ckveman¬ hniz-kn®ncp∂ A_-e-cmb Nne Bfp-Isf \_n˜Cu hyh-ÿ-b-\p-k-cn®p aS°n Ab-°p-Ibpw th≠n-h-∂p. CXp-t]m-se, hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ Nne kvXoIfpw lnPvdx°v Hcp-ßn-h-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ah-scbpwXncn-®p-X-c-W-sa∂p Izpssd-in-Iƒ hmZn-®p. k‘n-\n-›-b-ßƒ ]pcp-j≥amscamXw _m[n-°p-∂-Xm-sW-∂pw, kvXoI-sf-∏‰n AXn¬ H∂pw hyh-ÿ-sh-®n-´n-s√∂pw \_n˜ adp-]Sn sImSp-Øp. Cß-s\-bp≈ kvXoI-fpsS hnj-b-Øn-emWv Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-Xv. Cu hN\w \_n -bpsS hmZw icn-sh-°p-Ibpw, CØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ XpS¿∂v kzoI-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠p∂ \S-]-Sn-Iƒ Fs¥m-s°-bm-sW∂v hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Ah Cßs\ kwK-ln°mw:˛

4936





(1) Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ]£-Øv\n∂p h√ kvXoIfpw Xßƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fm-sW∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v apkvenwI-fpsS ASp-°¬ A -bm¿∞n-I-fmbn h∂m¬, Ah-cpsS hmZw icn-bm-sW∂v Dd∏p hcp-Øp-hm-\mbn Ahsc]co-£n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ah-cpsS bYm¿∞ \ne-sb-∏‰n A√m-lp-hn\v [mcmfwAdn-bmw. ]t£, _mly-amb ÿnco-I-c-W-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wt√mCl-Ønse \nb-a-\S]Sn-Iƒ FSp-°-s∏-Sp-I. AXp-sIm≠v apkvenwIƒ°vAh-cpsS \ne-]mSv t_m≤y-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠v. Cu I¬∏-\-]-Imcw \_n˜lpssZ-_nbm Icm-dn\v tijw h∂ B kvXoIsf ]co-£n-°-bp-≠m-bn. Xm≥h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv ¿Øm-hn-t\m-Sp≈ hntZzjw sIm≠-s√-∂pw, \mSp-hn´p as‰mcp\m´n¬ t]mIp-hm-\p≈ BKlw sIm≠-s√-∂pw, sFlnI \∑sb Dt±-in-®-s√-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSpw dkq-en-t\m-Sp-ap≈ kvt\lw sIm≠v amX-am-sW∂pw Hmtcm kvXobn¬ \n∂pw kXy-hm-Mvaqew e`n® tijta AhscXncp-ta\n kzoI-cn-®p-≈q.

(2) Aß-s\, ]co-£-W-Øn¬\n∂v Ah¿ bYm¿∞ hnizm-kn-\n-I-fm-sW∂v t_m≤yw h∂p Ign-™m¬, Ah-sc-∏ns∂ Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb`¿Øm-°-fp-sStbm \m´p-Im-cp-sStbm ASp-°-te°v aS°n Ab-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Ccp-Iq- cpw hnizm-k-Øn¬ ]c-kv]c hncp-≤-cm-b-Xp-sIm≠v F\n Ah¿°vtbmPn®p t]mIp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√.

(3) kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn® kvXoIfpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fmb ]pcp-j≥amcpw XΩn¬ hnhm-l-_‘w ]mSn-√.

(4) kvXo apkvenam-bn-Øo-cp-I-bpw, ]pcp-j≥ Ahn-izm-k-Øn¬ \ne-sIm-≈p-I-bp-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿ XΩn-ep≈ hnhm-l-_‘w th¿s]-Spw.

(5) CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, ]pcp-j≥ kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®-tijwkvXo Ahn-izm-k-Øn¬ Dd-®p-\n-∂mepw hnhm-l-_‘w XpS-cp-∂-X-√˛ Zp¿∫-e-s∏-´p-t]m-Ipw.

(6) kvXo apkvenam-b-Xv-\n-anØw hnhm-l-_‘w th¿s]-´p-t]m-Ip-tºmƒ B kvXosb apkvenwIƒ°v hnhmlw sNøm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu Bb-Øns‚ Ah-X-c-W-tØm-Sp-IqSn CsX√mw Ckvemans‚ ÿnchpw AwKo-IrXhpamb \nb-a-ß-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p. CXn-\p-apºv Ch-sb-°p-dn®v ]tXyI \nb-a-ß-sfm∂pw Ckveman¬ \ne-hn¬ h∂n-´n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \_nXncp-ta\n˜-bpsS ]pXn ssk\_v (d)s\ hnhmlw sNbvXp-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp∂A_p¬Bkzv (`°VQ-¢UÉ©dG GƒHCG)-am-bp≈ _‘w th¿s]-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂-Xv.ssk\_v (d) BZyta apkvenam-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw Ah¿ a°x-bn¬ ¿Øm-thm-sSm-∂n®p Xs∂ Xma-k-am-bn-cp-∂p. A_p¬-Bkzv (d) _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ _‘-

4937





\-ÿ-\m-bn. At±-l-Øn\v tamN-\-aqeyw \¬tI-≠-Xn\v ssk\_v (d) Ah-cpsS Hcp B`-cWw Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. B B`-cWw Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS amXmhv JZoPx _ohn- (d)bn¬\n∂v e`n-®-Xm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp I≠-t∏mƒXncp-ta-\n-bpsS lrZ-b-Øn¬ AenhvtXm-∂n. Aß-s\, kzlm-_n-Iƒ A`n-]m-b-s∏- -X-\p-k-cn®v ssk\_v (d)sb aZo-\x-bn-te°v Ab-®p-sIm-Sp-°-W-sa∂ \n›-b-tØm-Sp-IqSn A_p¬Bkzv hn´-b-°-s∏-´p. \n›-b-]-Imcw ssk\_v (d) aZo-\xbn¬ FØn. ]n∂oSv A¬]w sIm√-ßƒ°p-ti-j-amWv A_p¬-Bkzv (d)kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-®-Xv. A\-¥cw Ah-cpsS ]gb hnhm-l-_‘w XpS-cp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

(7) ta¬]-d-™-]-Imcw hnhm-l-_‘w apdn-™p-t]mb kvXoIsfapkvenwIƒ hnhmlw sNøp-tºmƒ B kvXoIƒ°v Ah-cpsS alv¿ ˛a-cym-Z-b-\p-k-cn®v \¬I-s∏-tS-≠p∂ hnhm-l-aq-eyw˛ \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. "Ah¿ Nne-h-gn-®Xv'í( Gƒ≤ØfCG Ée) F∂pw "B kvXoI-fpsS ]Xn-^ew' (øgQƒLCG) F∂pw ]d-™-Xns‚ hnh£ hnhm-l-aq-ey-am-Ip∂ "alv¿' F∂m-Ip-∂p.

(8) ap≥hn-hm-l-ß-fn¬ B kvXoIƒ°v Ah-cpsS ¿Øm-°ƒ sImSp-Øn-cp∂ alv¿, apkvenwIƒ°v Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS mK-Øp-\n-∂pw, Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v apkvenwI-fpsS mK-Øp-\n∂pw Xncn®p hmßm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Cu C\-Øn¬apkvenwI-fpsS mK-Øp-\n∂v \¬I-s∏-tS-≠p∂ kwJy°v "K\o-aØv' apX-embs]mXp-\n-[n-bn¬\n∂p Camw (`c-W-t\-Xm-hv) ]cn-lmcw D≠m-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. F\nAapkvenwI-fpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v Cu C\-Øn¬ e`n-t°-≠p∂ kwJy Ah-cn¬\n∂v e`n-°p-hm≥ am¿K-an-√m-Ø-]-£w, AXn-\p≈ ]cn-lmcw A√mlpXpS¿∂v \n¿t±-in-°p∂p:˛

[ 11] \nß-fpsS `mcy -am -

cn¬\n∂v h√-hcpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn-te°v (t]m-bn) \nßƒ°v \jvS-am-Ip-I-bpw, F∂n´v \nßƒ A\-¥-c-\-S-]Sn FSp-°p-Ibpw (A-YhmAXn-∂-h-kcw hcp-Ibpw) sNbvXp-sh-¶n¬.

At∏mƒ, .bm-sXmcp Iq´-cpsS`mcy-am¿ (\-jvS-s∏-´p) t]mtbmAh¿°v Ah¿ Nne-h -gn -® -Xp -t]mse \nßƒ sImSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-hn≥. \nßƒ bmsXm-cp-h-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cmtWm B A√m-lp-hns\ \nßƒ kq£n-°p-IbpwsNøp-hn≥.

4938





[11] \nßƒ°v ]mgmbn (\-jvS-am-bn) t∏msb-¶n¬ h√Xpw

(h-√-h-cpw) \nß-fpsS `mcy-am-cn¬\n∂v Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn-

te°v (t]m-bn-´v) F∂n´v \nßƒ A\-¥c \S-]Sn FSp-Øm¬ (\n-

ßƒ°v Dugw e`n-®m¬) F∂m¬ \nßƒ sImSp-°p-hn≥ bmsXm-

cp-h¿°v t]mb-Xmb Ah-cpsS mcy-am¿ bmsXm-∂p-t]mse

Ah¿ Nne-h-gn® \nßƒ kq£n-°bpw sNøp-hn≥

bmsXmcp A√m-lp-hns\ \nßƒ Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-

cm-Ip∂p

AXm-bXv apkvenwI-fpsS `mcy-am-cm-bn-cp-∂-h¿ Aapkvenw ]£-tØ°vt]mIp-I-bpw, Ah¿°v sImSp-Øn-cp∂ alvdns‚ kwJy Ah-cn¬\n∂v In´p-hm≥ am¿K-an-√m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXm¬ AXn-\p≈ \nhm-c-Ww CXmWv:AapkvenwI-fp-ambn AXn\v A\-¥c \S-]Sn ssIsIm-≈p-hm≥ Ah-kcwImWp-tºmƒ B \jvS-kwJy CuSm-°n-sIm-Sp-°-Ww. bp≤-Øn¬ K\o-aØvkzØp-°ƒ e`n-°p-∂-]£w AXn¬\nt∂m As√-¶n¬ apkvenwI-fpsS mK-Øp-\n∂v Ah¿°v sImSp-t°-≠-Xp≈ alvdp hI-I-fn¬\nt∂m CXv CuSm-°n-s°m-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. K\o-a-Øp-I-fn¬\n∂v CXv Ign®p _m°ntb HmlcnsNø-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≈q. CXv kw_-‘amb hni-Z-hn-h-c-ßƒ ^nIzvlv (I¿a-im-kvX) KŸ-ß-fnepw a‰pw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. hnhm-l-Øn¬ alvdn\p≈ÿm\-hpw, AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-Øns‚ Kuc-hhpw Ckveman¬ FX-amXwhºn-®-Xm-sW∂v CXn¬\n-s∂ms° Kln-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂n-´pw, Hcpamaq¬, As√-¶n¬ \nb-a-]-c-amb Hcp NSßv F∂v amXta ]e ]WvUn-X≥am¿t]mepw alvdns\-∏‰n C∂v [cn-®n-´p-≈q-sh-∂Xv hfsc tJZ-I-c-am-Wv.

[12] tl, \_n-tb, hnizm-kn-

\nI-fmb kvXoIƒ, Xßƒ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw ]¶vtN¿°p-I-bn-s√∂v "ss_AØv'[]Xn⁄] \¬In-s°m-≠v -\ns‚ASp-°¬ h∂m¬,˛

Ah¿ tamjvSn-°p-I-bp-an-√,hy`n-Nmcw sNøp-I-bp-an-√, Xß-fpsS k¥m-\-ßsf sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bp-an-√,

4939





Xß-fpsS ssIIm-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ sh®v (a-\x-]q¿∆w) sI´n-®-a-°p∂ bmsXmcp I≈-hm-ZhpwsIm≠p-h-cn-I-bp-an-√,˛

Hcp (k-Zm-Nm-c-]-c-am-b) k¬Im-cy-Ønepw \nt∂mSv Ah¿ A\p-k-c -W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-I-bp -an√F∂pw (ss_-AØv \¬In-s°m-≠p -h -∂m¬), \o Ah-tcmS v"ss_AØv' (]Xn-⁄) hmßn-s°m-≈pI; Ah¿°p-th≠nA√mlphnt\mSv ]m]-tam-N\wtXSp-Ibpw sNøp-I. \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.

12] tl, \_ntb \ns‚ ASp-°¬ h∂m¬

hniz-kn® kvXoIƒ \nt∂mSv ss_AØv (]-Xn-⁄)-\¬In-s°m≠v

Ah¿ ]¶v tN¿°-bn-s√∂v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv bmsXm-

∂n-s\bpw Ah¿ tamjvSn-°pI (I-fhv \S-Øp-I)-bn√ F∂pw

hy`n-Nmcw sNbvI-bp-an√ sIme sNbvI-bp-an√ Xß-fpsS

k¥m-\-ßsf Xßƒ hcn-I-bp-an√ I≈-hm-Z-hpw-sIm≠v, \pW-

bp-ambn Xßƒ sI´n-®-a-°p∂ Xß-fpsS ssIIƒ°nS-

bn¬sh®v Xß-fpsS Imep-Iƒ°pw \nt∂mSv Ah¿

A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°-bn√ (F-∂pw) Hcp kZm-Nm-c-Øn-epw,

k¬Im-cy-Ønepw F∂m¬ \o Ah¿°v ss_A-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-I, Ah-

tcmSv ]Xn⁄ hmßpI Ah¿°p-th≠n ]m]-tam-N-\hpw tXSpI

A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv

Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv

ap≥hn-j-b-ß-fp-ambn Hcp Xc-Øn¬ _‘-s∏´ hnj-b-ßƒX-s∂-bmWv Cu hN-\-Ønepw D≈-Xv. a°m-hn-P-b-sØ-Øp-S¿∂v a°m-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ\_n˜bpsS ASp-°¬h∂v Xßƒ Ckvemans\ AwKo-I-cn-®-Xm-bpw,Ckveman-I-im-k-\-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dp-≈-Xmbpw

4940





ÖZG ôdG äGOôØe- Éª¡H ôµæj Ée ôµæŸGh áæ°ùM ´ô°ûdGh π≤©dÉH ±ô©j π©a πµd º°SG ±hô©ŸG ÖZG ôdG äGOôØe- Éª¡H ôµæj Ée ôµæŸGh áæ°ùM ´ô°ûdGh π≤©dÉH ±ô©j π©a πµd º°SG ±hô©ŸG ÖZG ôdG äGOôØe- Éª¡H ôµæj Ée ôµæŸGh áæ°ùM ´ô°ûdGh π≤©dÉH ±ô©j π©a πµd º°SG ±hô©ŸG ÖZG ôdG äGOôØe- Éª¡H ôµæj Ée ôµæŸGh áæ°ùM ´ô°ûdGh π≤©dÉH ±ô©j π©a πµd º°SG ±hô©ŸG ÖZG ôdG äGOôØe- Éª¡H ôµæj Ée ôµæŸGh áæ°ùM ´ô°ûdGh π≤©dÉH ±ô©j π©a πµd º°SG ±hô©ŸG (*)(*)(*)(*)(*)

ss_AØví( á©«H-˛-]-Xn-⁄) \S-Øp-I-bp-≠m-bn. (a‰v Nne ]tXyI kµ¿`-ß-fnepw Cßs\ ss_AØv \S-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.) Iq´-Øn¬, a°x-bnsekvXoIfpw ss_A-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p. kvXoIƒ ss_A-Øn\p hcp-tºmƒ Ah-cn¬\n-∂v ss_AØv hmtß-≠p∂ cq]w A√mlp Cu hN-\-Øn¬ FSp-Øp-Im- p-∂p. s]Ïp- n-Iƒ P\n-®m¬ Poh-t\msS Ipgn-®p-aq-Sp∂Hcp kº-Zmbw Pmln-enøm Ad-_n-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, A\y-]p-cpj kv]¿i-\-Øn¬ P\n® Pmc-k-¥m-\-ßsfkz`¿Øm-°-fpsS k¥m-\-ß-fm-bpw, GsX-¶nepw Hcm-fpsS Ahn-lnX Iq´p-sI-ń¬ P\n® Ipń-Isf kvXo CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ as‰m-cm-fp-sSXmbpw \n›-bn-°p∂ ]Xnhpw Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CsX√mw Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠mWvk¥m-\-ßsf sIm√p-I-bn-s√-∂pw, ssIIm-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ sh®v sIń-®-a-°p∂ I≈-hmZw sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bn-s√∂pw (ïdG ÚJCÉj ’h øgO’hCG ø∏à≤j ’h) Ah-cpsSss_A-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. k¥m-\-ßƒ P\n-®p-h-f-cp-∂XpkvXoI-fpsS ssIIm-ep-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ sh®m-W-t√m. CXbpw kv]jvS-ambnAdn-bm-hp∂ Hcp ]®-∏-c-am¿∞sØ ad-®p-sh-®mWv B I≈w sIń-®-a-°p-∂-sX-∂sX B hm°v kqNn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

±hô©e (a-Avdq^v) F∂ hm°n¬ _p≤n-sImt≠m aXw aptJ-\tbm\√ Imcy-ß-fmbn Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-sX√mw (*) Dƒs∏-Spw. Adn-b-s∏- Xv F∂mWvhm°¿∞-sa-¶nepw kZm-Nm-cw, k¬ImcywíFs∂m s°bmWv Dt±iym¿∞w.ôµæe (ap-≥I¿= Zpcm-Nm-cw, ZpjvIm-cyw) F∂mWv CXns‚ FXn¿]-Zw. Nne]tXyI D]m-[n-Iƒ BZyw FSpØp ]d-™-ti-jw, k¬Im-cy-ß-fn¬s]´GsXm∂p I¬]n-®mepw AXv A\p-k-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v ss_A-Øns‚hmN-I-Øn¬ Hcp s]mXp D]m-[n-IqSn sh®n-cn-°p-∂Xv it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]-\-s°-Xn-cmbn B¿°pw H∂pw I¬]n-°p-hm≥ A[n-Im-c-an-√.Aßs\ Iev]n-®m¬ AXv A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xp-an-√. F∂m¬, A√mlp \n¿_-‘-am-°n-bn-ń-√mØ Imcy-am-bn-cp-∂m-epw, k¬Im-cy-ß-fpsS C\-Øn¬s]´Hcp Imcyw \_n -tbm, DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏´ t\Xmthm I¬]n-®m¬ AXv a‰p-≈-h¿ A\p-k-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v F∂v CXn¬\n∂pw a‰p ]e sXfn-hp-I-fn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. h√-hcpw ac-W-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, Pmln-en-ø-Øn¬ ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xpw, C∂pw Nne kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xp-amb hnem-]-tKm-jvSn-I-fpw, A\p-tim-N-\-N-S-ßp-Ifpw \S-Øp-I-bn-s√∂pw kvXoI-fpsSss_A-Øn¬ \_n˜ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cp∂Xmbn lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v.CXpwìaAvdq^ns‚ C\-Øn¬ s]´-Xp-X-s∂.

Hcmƒ Hcmƒ°v ìss_AØví sNøp-tºmƒ At\ym\yw ssI]n-Sn-®p-

4941





[13] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc,

A√mlp tIm]n-®n-´p≈ P\-X-tbmSv \nßƒ ssaXn ÿm]n-°-cp-Xv. Iz_vdp-I-fn-ep-≈-hsc kw_-‘n®v Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ \ncm-i-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, ]c-tem-I-sØ kw_-‘n®v Xo¿®-bmbpwAh¿ \ncm-i-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

13] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ ssaXn ÿm]n-

°-cp-Xv, kvt\l-_‘w ]pe¿Ø-cpXv Hcp P\-X-tbmSv A√mlp

tIm]n-®n-cn-°p∂p Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿ \ncm-i-

s∏-ń -cn -°p-∂p, Bi-ap -dn™p ]c-tem-IsØ kw_-‘n®v

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ \ncm-i-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse Iz_vdp-

I-fn-ep-≈-h-sc-∏‰n, Iz_vdns‚ Bƒ°m-cn¬s]´

ì A√mlp "tIm]n® P\X' F∂v ]d-™-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±-iyw, A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-Øn\pw im]-Øn\pw ]mX-amb F√m Ahn-izm-kn-IfpwBbn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Izp¿-B-\n¬ blq-Zn-I-sf-∏-ddn ]kvXm-hn-®n- p≈Nne ]kvXm-h-\-Isf ASn-ÿm-\-am°n blq-Zn-I-fmWv ChnsS Dt±-iy-sa-∂sX Nne¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. A√mlp-hn-\-dn-bmw. H∂m-asØ A`n-]mbw A\p-k-cn®v Ah-km\ hmIy-Øns‚ kmcw Cu c≠n-sem-cp-]-Im-c-am-bn-cn°mw:

sIm-≠mWv AXv \S-°m-dp-≈-Xv. F∂m¬, \_n˜ kvXoI-fp-ambn ss_AØv\S-Øn-b-t∏mƒ Hmtcm kvXobpw ta¬]-d™ \n_-‘-\-I-sf√mw kzoI-cn-®p-I-gn-™-tijw Ah-tcmSv ∂dP ≈∏Y ∂à©jÉH ~b (X-t∂mSv A]-Imcw Rm≥]Xn⁄ \S-Øn) F∂v ]d-bp-I-b-√m-sX, kvXoIƒ°v ssI sImSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-ń√ F∂v BCix (d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (_p.) Rßƒ°vssI X-cm-Ø-sX-¥m-sW∂v kvXoIƒ tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ "Rm≥ kvXoIƒ°vssIsIm-Sp-°p-∂-X√' F∂v \_n˜ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. (A) kqd-Øns‚Bcw-`-Øn¬ kwkm-c-hn-j-b-am-bn-cp∂ Imcyw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hnfn®vho≠pw H∂v Npcp°n Bh¿Øn-®p-W¿Øn-sIm≠v Cu kqdØv kam-]n-°p∂p:˛

4942





(1) B Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Iz_vdn-ep-≈-hsc kw_-‘n®v Bi apdn-™n-´p-≈-Xp-t]m-se, ]c-tem-I-sØ-°p-dn®pw Bi apdn-™n-´p-≠v. AXm-bXvacn®p aÆ-S-™p-t]m-b-hsc Xncn-®p-In-´p-sa∂ ]Xo£ Ah¿°n-√m-Ø-Xp-t]m-se, ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v h√ KpWhpw e`n-°p-sa∂ ]Xo-£bpw Ah¿°n-√. ]c-tem-I-Ønepw ac-Wm-\-¥c kw -h-ß-fnepw Ah¿°v hnizm-k-an-√-t√m.

(2) Iz_vdp-I-fn-ep-≈-h-sc-°p-dn®v Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ Bi apdn-™-h-cm-sW-∂-Xp-t]m-se, blq-Zn-Iƒ ]c-tem-I-Kp-W-Ønepw Bi \jvS-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv. blq-Zn-Iƒ ]c-tem-IsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-c-s√-¶n-epw, Xß-fpsS tXm∂n-b-hm-k-ßƒ \nanØw Xßƒ°v c£-bn-s√∂v Ah¿°p-Xs∂ Adnbmw F∂vXm¬]-cyw.

B hmIy-Øn\v Cß-s\bpw A¿∞w I¬]n-°-s∏-´n -´p≠v:Iz_vdns‚ Bƒ°m-cn¬s]´ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ \ncm-i-s∏- -Xp-t]m-se, B P\-X˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm]-Øn\v hnt[-b-cmb P\-X˛ ]c-tem-IsØkw_-‘n®v\ncm-i-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. acn®p Iz_vdp-I-fn¬In-S-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v ]c-tem-IØv \∑ e`n-°p-sa∂ ]Xo-£-bp-≠m-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. AXp-t]mse ac-W-s∏´ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Hcn-°epw B ]Xo-£-°v Ah-Im-i-an√ F∂vkmcw. øe (an≥) F∂ Ahy-b-Øn\v "kw_‘n®v' F∂pw "C¬\n∂v' F∂pwA¿∞w hcmw. CXn¬\n∂mWv Cu hyXykvX A¿∞-ßƒ°v km[y-X-bp-≠m-b-Xv. CX-\p-k-cn®v QƒÑ≤dG ÜÉë°UCG øe QÉØµdG ¢ùÄj Éªc F∂ hmIy-Øn\v "Iz_vdnseBƒ°m-cn¬\n-∂p≈ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ \ncm-i-s∏- -Xp-t]mse' F∂pw, BZyw]d-™-X-\p-k-cn®v "Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ \ncm-i-s∏-´-Xp-t]mse' F∂pwhnh¿Ø\w \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. GXv kzoI-cn-®mepw Dt±iyw hy‡w Xs∂.º∏YCG ¬∏dGh

π° ØdGh áæŸGh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG

4943

`mKw 28 ∞°üdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 61 kz^v^vQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




61. kqdXp kvkz^v^vaZo\x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 14 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

∞°üdG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;


[1] BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xpw,

`qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw (F-√mw) A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w sNøp-∂p.-A-h≥ AKm-[-⁄-\mb ]Xm-]-im-en-b-sX.

[1] p¬q∏pd nísÑn°S A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXmXIo¿Ø\w sNøp∂p päGnhÉnªs°ùdG »paÉne BIm-

i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv `qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw Ah≥ ]Xm-]-im-en-

bsX AKm[-⁄-\mb

CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ hN-\-ßfpw Ah-bpsS hymJym-\hpw H∂n-e-[nIw kqd-Øp-I-fn¬ apºv Ign-™n-´p-≠v.


\nßƒ sNøm-ØXv \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bm-Wv?!

[3] \nßƒ sNøm-ØXv ]d-

bpI F∂p-≈-Xv, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬hfsc henb tIm[-I-c-am-bn- p-≈-Xm-Wv.

4944





[2] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv

F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv \nßƒ sNøm-Ø-Xv, ]h¿Øn-°m-ØXv [3]

hfsc hep-Xm-Wv, hºn-®-XmWv tIm[w, tIm[-Øn¬ A√m-

lp-hn-¶¬ \nßƒ ]d-b¬, ]d-bp-I-sb-∂Xv \nßƒ

sNøm-ØXv

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿KØn¬ bp≤w-sN-øm≥ A\p-aXn In´n-bm¬ sIm≈m-sa∂v BKlw ]I-Sn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, bp≤w \nb-an-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Nne¿°XvAk-ly-am-bn-tØm-∂p-Ibpw sNbvX kµ¿`-Øn-emWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂v A[n-I-ap-^- n-dp-Ifpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Nne cnhm-b-Øp-Ifpw CXp-kw-_-‘n®p h∂n-´p-≠v. ASpØ hN\w CXn\v ]n≥_ew \¬Ip-∂XpwImWmw. Ah-X-cn® kµ¿`w GXm-bmepw AXnse Bibw kv]jvS-am-bXpwKuc-h-ta-dn-b-Xp-amb Hcp s]mXp-XXzw BIp-∂p. hmKvZ-Ø-am-bn-t´m, i]YwaptJ-\-tbm, t\¿®m-cq-]-Øn-tem˛ Fß-s\-bm-bmepw icn˛ \√ Imcy-ßƒsNøm-sa∂v hmb-sIm≠p ]d-™m¬ AXv ]hr-Øn-bn¬ hcp-Ø¬ B]d™ Bfp-I-fpsS IS-a-b-sX. sNøm≥ Xøm-dn-√m-Ø-Imcyw sNbvXp- sIm-≈m-sa∂v ]d-b¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp°¬ hºn® tIm[-I-c-am-b-Xm-Wv.A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm[-Øn\v Imc-W-amb GXp Imcyhpw Ip‰-I-c-am-sW∂v]d-tb-≠-Xn-√-t√m.

ìI]-S-hn-izm-kn-bpsS (ap-\m-^n-Izn-s‚) AS-bmfw aqs∂-Æ-am-Wv."Ah≥ hmKvZØw sNbvXm¬ ewLn-°pw, h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™m¬ Ifhv ]d-bpw, hniz-kn-°-s∏-´m¬ NXn°pw'(_p, ap.) F∂ \_n-h-N\w ]kn-≤-am-W-t√m. as‰mcp \_n-h-N\w C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: "\mep-Im-cy-ßƒ GsXm-cp-h-\n¬ D≠mtbm Ah≥, X\n -I-]-S-hn-izm-kn-bm-Ip-∂p. Ah-bn¬ H∂v Bcn-se-¶nepw D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬ AX-h≥ Dt]-£n-°p-∂-Xp-h-tc°pw Im]-Sy-Øns‚Hcp Imcyw Ah-\n¬ D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. hniz-kn-°-s∏-´m¬ NXn-°p-I, h¿Ø-am\w ]d-™m¬ Ifhv ]d-bp-I, DS-ºSn sNbvXm¬ h©n-°p-I, ]nW-ßn-bm¬ tXm∂n-b-hmkw ]h¿Øn-°p-I'.(_p, ap.) Ban-dp-_v\p-d-_oAx(`°VQ-á©«HQ øH ôeÉY) ]d-bp-I-bmWv: "Rm≥ Ip´n-bm-bn-cp∂ ImeØv dkq¬˜Rß-fpsS ASp-°¬ hcp-I-bp-≠mbn. Rm≥ Ifn-°p-hm≥ t]mb-t∏mƒ Fs‚ DΩFt∂mSv ]d™p: 'Ctßm-´p-hm, Rm≥ \n\°v Xcmw'. CXp-tI-´-t∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n tNmZn®p: "F¥mWv \nßƒ Ah\v sImSp-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂Xv?'Ah¿ ]d™p: "Imc°-'. At∏mƒ Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "F∂m¬, Aßs\sNbvXn-s√-¶n¬ AXv \nß-fpsS t]cn¬ If-hmbn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏-Sp-am-bn-cp-∂p.'(A.) ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ hcp-Øp-hm-\p-t±-in-°mØ hm°p-I-fpsS KuchwCXn¬\n-s∂√mw a\- n-em-°mw.

4945





[4] \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp,

Hmcmbw tN¿Øp-≠m-°-s∏´ Hcp`nØn Ft∂mWw Hcp AWn-bmbnAhs‚ am¿K-Øn¬ bp≤w sNøp-∂-hsc CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂p.

4] \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp CjvS-s∏-Sp∂p

bp≤w sNøp-∂-hsc Xs‚ am¿K-Øn¬ Hcp AWn (\n-c)-bmbn

Ah≥ BsW-∂-Xp-t]mse Hcp ]Shv (`n-Øn˛ aXn¬˛ sIń-Sw)

Hmcmbw tN¿°-s∏-´, Cubw Hgn-°-s∏-´, CS-Xq¿°-s∏´

CSbv°v H´pw hnS-hn-√m-Ø, hfhpw ]pf-hp-an-√msX sI´p-d-t∏m-Sp-IqSn AWn-sI-ń-\n-∂p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ k[ocw iXp-°-tfmSv AS-cm-Sp∂ ]S-bm-fn-Isf A√mlp ]iw-kn-°p-I-bpw, t]m’m-ln-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AWn-D-d-∏n®p \n¬°pI-sb-∂Xv tIhew Hcp ]´m-f-®n´ amX-a-√, iXp-hns‚ ]cm-P-b-Øn\p AXy-¥m-t]-£n-X-hp-am-Wv. kwL-ambn \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmƒt]mepw AWn-Iƒ A]-Imcw Bbn-cn-°p-hm≥ \_n˜bpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw hf-sc-b-[nIw \njvI¿jn-®n-cp-∂p. AXp-t]mseØs∂, Hcp hcnicn°pw ]q¿Øn-bmb tijta ASpØ hcn ]q¿Øn-bm-°mhq F∂pw Xncp-ta\n I¬]n-®n-cp -∂p. Xncp-ta\n Cßs\ Xm°oXpw sNbvXn-´p -≠v.¬«∏Y ≥Øàe-ºµgƒLh ÚH ¬∏dG øØdÉî«d hCG ºµaƒØ°U ¿ƒ°ùàd (\n-ßƒ \nß-fpsS AWn-Isf icn-s∏-Sp-Ø-Ww. A√m-Ø-]£w \nß-fpsS apJ-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ A√mlp `n∂n-∏p-≠m-°pw. (_p. ap.) AYhm \nß-fpsS Dt±-iy-ß-fnepw KXn-I-fnepwAss\Iyw kw`-hn°pw F∂v Xm¬]-cyw. C∂v \ΩpsS ÿnXntbm? \a-kvI-cn-°p-hm≥ \n¬°p-tºmƒ AWn-sbm-∏n®p \n¬°epw, sXm´p-sXm´p\n¬°-ep-sa√mw Xosc Ah-K-Wn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°-bm-Wv. Nne¿°Xv Xß-fpsS]cn-jvIm-c-Øn\v tbmPn-°m-Ø-Xm-bpw, a‰p Nne¿°v Xß-fpsS A¥- n\v\nc-°m-Ø-Xmbpw tXm∂p-I-bmWv? CXns‚ ew˛ \_n˜ Xm°o-Xp-sNbvXAtX Ah-ÿ˛ \mw A\p`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°bpw sNøp-∂p. apkvenwI-fpsSA`y-¥-c-Im-cy-ß-fn-em-I-s´, Ckvemans‚ iXp-°-fp-am-bp≈ kao-]-\-ß-fn-em-Is´, ]c-kv]cw tbmPn®p h√Xpw ]h¿Øn-°p-hm-\p≈ BK-l-tam,km[y-Xtbm C√m-Xm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. H´pw hnj-aw-Iq-SmsX \n¿∆-ln-°m-hp∂ C°m-cyw˛ \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ AWn-i-cn-s∏-Sp-Ø¬˛ t]mepw\_n˜ FXtbm Du∂n-∏-d-™n-´p-Iq-Sn˛ Ku\n°m-Ø-h¿ ka-cm-¶-W-Øn¬iXp-°-fpsS apºmsI Fßs\ AWn icn-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\mWv?! ≈µà°ûŸG ¬∏dG ¤EGh

4946





[5] aqkm Xs‚ P\-X-tbmSv

]d™ kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p -I):"Fs‚ P\-ß-tf, \nßƒ F¥n-\mWv Fs∂ D]-Z-hn-°p-∂Xv?Rm≥ \nß-fn-te°v A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-em-sW∂v \nßƒ°vAdn-bm-at√m!'

Aß-s\, Ah¿ (t\¿am¿Kw)sX‰n-b-t∏mƒ, A√mlp Ah-cpsSlrZ-b-ßsf sXd-dn-®p-I-f-™p.A√mlp Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im-cmb P\-Xsb k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂-Xp-a-√.

5] aqkm ]d-™-t∏mƒ Xs‚ P\-X-tbmSv Fs‚

P\-ßtf F¥n-\mWv \nß-sfs∂ D]-Z-hn-°p-∂-Xv, sskzcw sISp-

Øp∂p \nßƒ°dn-bm-at√m Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns‚

ZqX-\m-sW∂v \nß-fn-te°v Aßs\ Ah¿ sX‰n-b-t∏mƒ

A√mlp sX‰n®p Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf A√m-lp-hm-Is´

Ah≥ k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°pI (t\¿am¿Kw ImWn-°p-I)bn√

Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im-cmb (tXm-∂n-b-hm-kn-I-fm-b) P\-X°v

aqkm \_n (A)sb Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ tZmln-®-Xn\pw sskzcw sISp-Øn-b-Xn\pw ]e DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw Izp¿-B-\n¬Xs∂ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Xolvh\m-¥-c-Øn¬sh®v Ah¿°v hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏´ ^e-kvXo-\n¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ At±lw I¬]n-®-t∏mƒ AhnsS iXp-°-fp-ambn G‰p-ap-t´-≠n-h-cp-sa∂v I≠-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ hnk-Ω-Xn-®p. AhnsS hº≥am-cmb Hcp P\-X-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. Ah¿ Ahn-sS-\n∂v t]mb-√msX Rßƒ AhnsS ]th-in-°p-Ibn√ F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p. amXtam? thW-sa-¶n¬ \obpw \ns‚ d∫pwt]mbn -bp≤w sNbvXp-sIm-≈pI; Rßƒ ChnsS Ccn-°p-I-bm-Wv.( ¿h~YÉb Éæ¡g ÉfG ÓJÉ≤a ∂HQ h âfCG ÖgPG) F∂phsc Ah¿ Xpd∂p ]d™p. HSp-°waqkm (A) ZpB sNbvXp. "dt∫! Fs‚ tZl-sØbpw Fs‚ ktlm-Z-c-s\-bp-a-√msX Rm≥ A[o-\-am-°p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm≠v Rßƒ°pw Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im-cmb P\-X-°p-an-S-bn¬ \o th¿s∏-Sp-ØtW!' (ïdG-»NGh »°ùØf ’G ∂∏eG ’ ÊEG qÜQ)Cu cwKw H∂v Btem-Nn-°pI! Gsd-Øm-a-kn-bmsX B ]hm-N-I-h-cy≥Ime-KXn ]m]n-®p. B P\-X-bm-Is´ \m¬]-Xp-sIm√w B h\m-¥-c-Øn¬

4947





h´w Id-tß-≠nbpw h∂p. Ckvdm-Cu-ey¿ aqkm \_n- (A) tbmSv sNbvX-Xp -t]mse \nßƒ \nß-fpsS \_n-tbmSv A\p-h¿Øn-°-cp -sX∂vapkvenwItfm-Sp≈ Xm°o-XmWv Cu hN-\w. ASp-Ø- h-N-\-Øn¬, Cukm\_n (A)-bpsS P\X kzoI-cn® \bw kzoI-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw kqNn-∏n-°p-∂XvImWmw.

[6] a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ Cukm

]d™ kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p -I):Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-tf, \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥, \nß-fn-te°vA√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-em-Ip∂p;Xudm-Øm-Ip∂ Fs‚ apºn-ep-≈-Xns\ [thZ-K -ŸsØ] kXy-am(°n icn-sh)-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-s°m≠pw, Fs‚ tijw hcp-∂-Xm-b, ìAlvaZví [A[nIw kvXpXn-bp-≈-h≥] F∂p-t]-cp≈ Hcp dkq-en-s\-°p-dn®v kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°p-∂-h-\m-bn-s°m≠pw (\n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´-h-\m-Wv).

Aßs\, At±lw hy‡-ambsXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn Ah-cn¬ h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p: ìCXv (X-\n) kv]jvS-amb Pme-amWví F∂v!

6] ]d™ kµ¿`w a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ Cukm

CkvdmCu¬ k¥-Xn-Itf \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ A√m-

lp-hns‚ ZqX-\mWv \nß-fn-te°v kXy-am-°p∂ (i-cn-sh-°p-∂)-

h-\m-bn-s°m≠v Fs‚ apºn-ep-≈-Xns\ Xudm-Øm-Ip-

∂, Xudm-Øn¬\n∂pw kphn-tijw (k-t¥m-j-hm¿Ø) Adn-bn-°p-∂-

h-\mbpw Hcp dkq-en-s\-°p-dn®v hcp-∂, At±lw hcpw

Fs‚ tijw At±-l-Øns‚ t]¿ AlvaZv (A-[nIw kvXpXn-bp-≈-

h≥) F∂mWv F∂n´v At±lw Ah¿°v h∂-t∏mƒ hy‡-

amb sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ ]d™p CXv Pme-amWv

kv]jvS-amb (X-\n)

Cukm \_n (A)-bpsS ZutXym-t±-iy-ß-fn¬ ][m-\-amb c≠v Imcy-ß-fmWv At±lw Xs‚ P\-X-bmb Ckvdm-Cu-eysc Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

4948





(1) At±-l-Øns‚ apºv Ah-X-cn-®-Xpw, Xs‚ apºn¬ \ne-hn-ep-≈-Xp-amb Xudm-Øns‚ kXyX ÿm]n-°p-I-bpw, icnsh-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.AYhm AXns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-ØpI

(2) Xs‚ tijw "AlvaZv' F∂v t]cp≈ Hcp dkq¬ hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ kphn-tijw Adn-bn-°p-I. AYhm B dkq-ens\ A\p-k-cn-°p-hm≥ P\-ßsf k÷-am-°p-I. Cukm (A) Hcp ]pXnb \nba kwln-X-sIm≠p h∂n-ń-s√-∂pw, At±lw Xudm-Øns‚ \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-Isf A\p-I-cn-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-sX∂pw CXn¬ \n∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. At±lw sIm≠p-h∂ thZ-K-Ÿ-amb "C≥Poem'Is´, D]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sSbpw kphn-ti-j-ß-fp-sSbpw kam-lm-c-hp-am-Ip-∂p. "C≥Po¬' F∂ hm°ns‚ A¿∞w Xs∂ "kphn-tijw' F∂-sX, Cu hkvXpX ss__vfpw kΩ-Xn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn¬Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: "Rm≥ \ymb-]-am-W-sØ-tbm, ]hm-N-I≥am-sctbm \ot°-≠-Xn\v h∂p F∂v \ncq-]n-°-cp-Xv.í \o°p-hm-\-√, \nh¿Øn-∏m-\sX Rm≥h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv.' (a-Ømbn 5; 17.)

F\n, Cukm \_n (A)-bpsS tijw hcm-\n-cn°p∂ "AlvaZv' F∂dkq-en-s\-°p-dn-®mWv ]cn-tim-[n-°p-hm-\p-≈-Xv. \_n˜ ]kvXm-hn-®-XmbnPpss_-dp-_v\p-apXzvCw (º©£e øH ÒÑL) hgn _pJmcn (d) D≤-cn-°p∂p: F\n°v]e t]cp-Iƒ D≠v. Rm≥ "apl-Ω-ZmWv' (A-[n-I-ambn kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\m-Wv) Rm≥ "AlvaZp'amWv (A-[nIw kvXpXn-bp-≈-h-\m-Wv). Rm≥"amlo'bpamWv (am-bn-®p-I-f-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv). Fs∂-s°m≠v A√mlp Ahn-izm-ksØ ambn-®p-I-f-bp-∂p.ôØµdG »H ¬∏dG GƒëÁ …òdG »MÉŸG ÉfGh ~ªMCG ÉfCGh ~ªfi ÉfCG AÉª°SCG ‹ ¿EG…QÉîÑdG -ïdG CXn¬\n∂v AlvaZv F∂v ]d-™Xv \_n Xncp-ta\n˜sb Dt±-in-®p-X-s∂-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m. Cukm \_n (A)°pw Xncp-ta-\n-°p-an-S-bn¬ thsdmcp dkq¬ h∂n-´p-f-f-Xmbn Adn-b-s∏-ń-ń-√-Xm\pw. Xncp-ta-\n-bm-sW-¶n¬ A¥y-]-hm-NI-\p-am-Wv.

\_n˜bpsS BK-a-\-sØ-∏‰n Cukm (A) \¬Inb kphn-ti-j-ßƒ AtX-]Sn C∂sØ C≥Po-ep-I-fn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp-hm≥ \ymb-an-√. Imc-Ww, bYm¿∞ C≥Po¬ C∂v \ne-hn-en-s√∂v ]cs° Adn-b-s∏-´-XmWv.ssIISØs∏´ C≥Po-ep-I-fn-em-I-s´, G‰-hp-a-[nIw ssII-S-Ø-en\p hnt[-b-amb hnjbw \_n˜sb kw_-‘n-°p-∂-h-bm-Wv -Xm-\pw. F∂n-cp-∂mepwIzp¿-Bs‚ Cu ]kvXm-h-\sb icn-sh-°p-∂Xpw \njv]-£-a-Xn-Iƒ°v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ DX-Ip-∂-Xp-amb Nne Ah-in-jvS-ßƒ C∂sØ C≥Po-ep-I-fn¬t]mepw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p. Nne DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ t\m°pI:˛

(1) tbml-∂m≥ Fgp-Xnb kphn-ti-j-Øn¬ (C-≥Po-en¬) tbip

4949





]d-™-Xmbn ]d-bp∂p: "... F∂m¬ Rm≥ ]nXm-hn-t\mSv (ssZ-h-tØm-Sv)tNmZn°pw. Ah≥ "kXy-Øns‚ Bflmhv' F∂ as‰mcp Imcy-ÿs\Ft∂°pw \nß-tfm-Sp-IqsS Ccn-t°-≠-Xn\v \nßƒ°v Xcpw....(14: 16) "]cn-ip-≤m-flmhv' F∂ Imcy-ÿ≥ \nßƒ°v kIehpw D]-tZ-in®p Xcn-I-bpw,-Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-™Xv Hs°bpw \nßsf Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwsNøpw.'(14: 26) .....\nßƒ°v Ab-∏m-\p≈ Imcy-ÿ-\mbn ]nXm-hns‚ ASp-°¬ \n∂p ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ "kXym-flmhv' hcp-tºmƒ Ah≥ Fs∂-°p-dn®vkm£yw ]d-bpw.í(15: 26)ì....... Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv kXyw ]d-bp∂p: Rm≥t]mIp-∂Xv \nßƒ°v ]tbm-P\w; Rm≥ t]mIm-™m¬ "Imcy-ÿ≥' \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬ hcn-I-bn-√. Rm≥ t]mbm¬ Ahs\ \nß-fpsS ASp-°¬Ab-°pw. Ah≥ h∂p ]m]-sØ-°p-dn-®pw, \oXn-sb-°p-dn-®pw, \ymb-hn-[n-sb-°p-dn®pw temI-Øn\v t_m[w hcp-Øpw.í(16: 7˛8.) temIØv C∏-d-™-]-Imcw "t_m[w hcp-Ønb' "Imcy-ÿ≥' \_n Xncp-ta-\n-b-√msX˜ a‰m-cmWv?! Btem-Nn®p t\m°p-I. tbml-∂m≥ ho≠pw XpS-cp∂p: "C\nbpwhfsc \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-hm-\p-≠v. F∂m¬ \nßƒ°v Ct∏mƒ hln-∏m≥Ign-hn-√. kXy-Øns‚ Bflmhv hcp-tºm-tgm, Ah≥ \nßsf kI-e-k-Xy-Ønepw hgn-\-S-Øpw. Ah≥ kzb-ambn kwkm-cn-°m-sX, Xm≥ tIƒ°p-∂Xvkwkm-cn-°-bpw, hcp-hm-\p-≈Xp \nßƒ°v Adn-bn®p Xcn-Ibpw sNøpw .....'(16:12 ˛ 13.) Cu HSp-hn-esØ hmIy-ßƒ kq: \Pvanse 3 Dw 4 Dw hN-\-ß-fnseBi-b-a-sX.

In. 1844¬ e≠-\n¬ A®-Sn® C≥Po-ens‚ Cw•ojv ]Xn-∏n¬ "kXy-Øns‚ Bflmhv' F∂ hm°n\p ]Icw "]md-Iz-eoØ' (Pareclete= §«∏b QÉa)F∂m-bn-cp-∂p. CXv bq\m\n (Ko-°v) ]Z-am-Wv. C≥Po-ens‚ Ad_n ]Xn-∏p-I-fn¬ Cu ]Zw kpe- -am-Ip-∂p. Cu hm°n\v "Bizmkw \¬Ip-∂-h≥, Bizm-k-]-Z≥, Imcy-Z¿in' Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A¿∞w \¬I-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cuhm°nt\mSv A£-cm¿∞-ß-fn¬ kmZr-iy-ap≈ as‰mcp hm°mWv ]od-Iz-eoØ(Periclyte=§«∏b ÒH hCG ¢Sƒ«∏b ÒH) "ìalm≥, hnip-X≥, D∂-X≥' Fs∂ms° CXn\vA¿∞w hcp-∂p. "apl-Ω-Zv, AlvaZv, alvaqZv' F∂o hm°p-I-fp-ambn A¿∞-km-Zr-iy-ap-≈-h-bmWv CsX-√mw. Cukm (A) D]-tbm-Kn® bYm¿∞ hm°vGXm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. At±lw ln_p (Hebrew= ájÈ©dG)hmbn-cp∂p kwkm-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. At±lw ]d™ km£m¬ hm°n\v hnhn[`mj-I-fn-ep≈ ]cn- m-j-I-fpsS I¿Øm-°-fpw, C≥Po-ep-IfpsS I¿Øm-°-fpw˛Adnt™m Adn-bm-sX-tbm˛ Fs¥√mw A¿∞-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ hcp-Øn-bn- p≠vF∂v \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. F¶n-epw, Ipsd am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ßƒ h∂n-´p-s≠-∂p-f-f-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. A√m-Ø-]-£w, Htc hnj-b-Øn¬Xs∂ C≥Po-ep-Iƒ]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amb hnh-cWw \¬Ip-I-bn-√-t√m. eqt°m-kns‚ C≥Po-ens‚Bcw`w-Xs∂ CXv sXfn-bn-°p-∂p. ì\ΩpsS CS-bn¬ ]am-Wn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Imcy-

4950





ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]ecpw NcnXw Fgp-Xm≥ Xp\n-™n-cn-°-sIm-≠mWv X\n°vCXv Ia-ambn Fgp-Xp-hm≥ tXm∂n-bXv F∂v At±lw AXn¬ Xpd∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂p. (eq-t°mkv 1: 2˛ 4 t\m°p-I.)

ta¬Im-Wn® §«∏b QÉa F∂ ln_p-]-Z-Øns‚ ÿm\Øv ss__vfns‚ae-bmf hnh¿Ø-\-ß-fn¬ D≈Xv "Bizm-k-]-Z≥, kXy-Øns‚ Imcy-ÿ≥'XpS-ßnb hm°p-I-fm-Wv. Cw•ojv ss__vfp-I-fn-em-I-s´, Comforter,

Advocateí F∂n-hbpw. Ad-_n-∏-Xn-∏p-I-fn¬ êÉfi,…ô©e F∂pw a‰pw ImWmw.Cu hm°p-I-fpsS apºpw ]nºpw ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´ hnj-b-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmgpw mhn-bn¬ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ ]hm-N-I-s\-°p-dn-®mWv B hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-®-sX∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-XmWv. Npcp-°-Øn¬ Cukm (A) kphn-tijwAdn-bn® Bsf-°p-dn®v At±lw D]-tbm-Kn® bYm¿∞ hm°v C≥Poens‚I¿Øm-°ƒ am‰n-sh-®n-´p-s≠∂v Xo¿Øp-]-d-bmw.

InkvXob N¿®p-Iƒ AwKo-I-cn® Hcp thZ-]p-kvX-I-amWv ]g-b-\n-b-a-Ønse l§mbn. AXn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw: "Rm≥ BIm-i-sØ-bpw, qan-sb-bpw, IS-en-s\-bpw, Ic-sbbpw Cf-°pw. Rm≥ kIe PmXn-I-sfbpw Cf-°pw. kI-e-Pm-Xn-I-fp-sSbpw "at\m-l-c-hkvXp" hcn-Ibpw sNøpw....F∂vssk\y-ß-fpsS btlmh (ssZ-hw) Acp-fn-s®-øp-∂p.í (l-§m-bn, 2: 6 ˛ 7)"Cf°pw' F∂-Xns‚ ÿm\Øv Ad_n ]Xn-∏p-I-fn¬ ∫õdRG (hn-d-sIm-≈n-°pw)F∂pw, "at\m-l-c-hkvXp'hns‚ ÿm\Øv »¡à°ûe (Im-cy-am-b-Xv, tamln-°-s∏-´-Xv)'F∂p-am-Ip-∂p.

Cu hm°v AlvaZv F∂ hm°p-ambn Bi-b-Øn¬ tbmPn-∏p-≠v.ln_p`m-j-bn¬ Cu ÿm\Øv \evI-s∏-Sp∂ hm°v "AlvaZv' F∂-Xn-t\mSvcq]-km-Zr-iy-ap-≈-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. ]gb \nb-a-Øn¬s]´ item-tams‚ DØ-a-Ko-Xm-]p-kvX-I-Øn¬ (5: 16¬) "Ah≥ k¿∆mw-K-kp-µ-c≥' F∂mWv ae-bm-f-∏-Xn-∏n-ep-≈-sX-¶n¬, Ad-_n-∏-Xn-∏p-I-fn¬ äÉ«¡à°ûe ¬∏ch (A-hs‚ k¿∆hpw Imay-am-Wv) F∂m-Wv. ln_p-hn¬ Cu ÿm\-Øp≈XmIs´; "alva±ow' (Ëu~nªrëne)F∂p-am-Ip-∂p. "lwZv' (~ªM) F∂ [mXp-hn¬\n-∂p-≈Xpw A¿∞-Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw tbmPn-∏p-≈-Xp-amb "AlvaZv, apl-Ω-Zv, alvaqZv' F∂n-h-t]mse ln_p-`m-j-bn-ep≈ Hcp cq]-t`-Z-am-Wn-sXt∂ hnNm-cn-°m≥ Xc-ap-≈q. CXbpw ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v Cukm \_n (A)-bpsS kphn-ti-j-hm¿Ø apºv C≥Po-en¬D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, ]n∂o-S-Xn¬ ssII-S-Ø-ep-Iƒ h∂n-´p-s≠-∂pw,F¶n¬IqSn AXns‚ AS-bm-f-ambn Nne-sX√mw C∂pw Ah-ti-jn-°p-∂p-s≠∂pw Kln-°m-a-t√m.

ÚÑe ôë°S Gòg GƒdÉb äÉæ«ÑdÉH ºgAÉL Éª∏a (A-ß-s\, At±lw Ah¿°v hy‡-

4951





amb sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn h∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p: CXv kv]jvS-amb Pme-amWv F∂v.) "At±lw' F∂ k¿∆-\maw Cukm (A) kphn-tijw \¬InbB dkq-ens\ \_n Xncp-ta\n˜sb ˛D-t±-in-®m-bn-cn-°p-hm-\mWv IqSp-X¬km[yX ImWp-∂-Xv. "Ah¿' F∂-Xp-sIm-≠p-t±iyw \_n˜-bpsS P\-X-bp-am-bn-cn-°pw. "At±lw' F∂v ]d-™Xv Cukm \_n (A)bpw "Ah¿' F∂v]d-™Xv At±-l-Øns‚ P\-Xbpw Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw hntcm-[-an-√. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜ A¥y-]-hm-N-I-\m-sW∂ Ckvemans‚ auen-I-XXzw kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-h-cpw, "JmZn-bm-\n-Iƒ' F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cp-amb Nne AlvaZnbm aX-°m¿ Cu Bb-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏´"AlvaZv'Xßƒ ]hm-N-I-\mbn kzoI-cn® "ao¿km-Kpemw AlvaZv' JmZn-bm-\n-bm-sW∂v hmZn-°m-dp-≠v. ]hm-N-IXz kam-]vXn-bn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-Xn¬\n∂v DS-se-SpØ Ah-cpsS At\I hymP-hm-Z-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-X-am-Wn-Xv. Ch-cp-sS hmZ-ß-sf-°p-dn®v kq: Alvkm-_n¬ \mw kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≠v.

[ 7] A√m-lp -hns‚ ta¬

hymPw sI´n-®-a-°p-∂-h-s\-°mƒAIan Bcp≠v; Ah-\m-I-s´,Ckveman-te°v £Wn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp∂p (F-∂n-´pw)?!A√m-lp, AI-an-I-fmb P\-ßsfk≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn-√.

8] Xß-fpsS hmb-sIm≠v

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Imiw sISp-Øn°-f-bp-hm≥ Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p-∂p. A√m-lp -hmI-s´, Xs‚]Imiw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h-\p-am-Wv-˛ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v shdp-∏m-bmepw icn.

9] Ah-\-sX, Xs‚ dkq-

ens\ am¿K-Z¿i-\-hpw, bYm¿∞-aXhpw-sIm≠v Ab-®n-´p-≈-h≥,F√m aX-sØ-°mfpw AXns\ (hn-P-bn-∏n-®p) ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥th≠n; _lp-ssZh hnizm-kn-Iƒ°v shdp-∏m-bmepw icn.

4952





[7] BcmWv G‰w AIan sI´n-®-a-®-h-s\-°mƒ

A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ hymPw, Ifhv Ah-\m-Is´ £Wn-°-s∏-

Sp∂p Ckveman-te°v A√mlp k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-

bn√ AI-an-I-fmb P\-ßsf [8] Ah¿ Dt±-in-°p∂p

Ah¿ sISp-Øn°-f-bp-hm≥ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Im-isØ

Ah-cpsS hmb-IƒsIm≠v A√m-lp-hm-Is´ Xs‚ ]Im-isØ

]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h-\p-amWv shdp-Ømepw (A-Xr-]vXn-s∏-´m-epw) icn

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ [9] Ah≥ bmsXm-cp-h-\sX Ab-®,

\ntbm-Kn® Xs‚ dkq-ens\ k≥am¿Khpw sIm≠v

bYm¿∞ (k-Xy) aXhpw AXns\ ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥, hnP-bn-∏n-

°p-hm≥th≠n F√m aX-sØ-°m-fpw, aX-Øn\v aosXbpw shdp-

Ømepw (A-Xr-]vXn-s∏-´mepw) icn _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ

Cu ]h-N\w ChnsS amX-a-√, kq: Xu_x 32, 33 epw A√mlp]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. hnip-≤-Izp¿-B-\pw, \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsSZuXy-hn-j-b-ß-fp-amWv A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Im-iw-sIm≠v hnh-£. AXns\hmb-sIm≠v DuXn-s°-Sp-Øp-hm-t\m, Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ßfpw A]-hm-Z-ßfpw hgnsISp-Øn-°-f-bp-hmt\m B¿°pw km[y-a-√. e£y-ß-fp-sSbpw ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-sSbpw ZrV-X, ]am-W-ß-fpsS kzoIm-cy-X, hnip≤ Izp¿-Bs‚ kpc-£-X, AXns‚ kXy-X, \ymb-X, hy‡X F∂n-h-aqew at‰Xv aX-sØ-°mfpwAXv anI-®p-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bn-cn-°pw. temI-ap≈ Ime-tØmfw kXy-\n-tj-[n-Ifpw FXn-cm-fn-Ifpw AXn-∂p-≠m-tb-°mw. Ah-cpsS ]Xn-tj-[tamAa¿jtam AXn-s∂m-cn-°epw ]Xn-_-‘-am-bn-cn-°-bn-√. \_n˜ ]h-N\wsNbvXn-´p-≈-Xp-t]m-se, Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-I-sf-¶nepw AXns‚ bYm¿∞A\p-bm-bn -I-fmbn temIm-h-km\w hsc tijn-°m-Xn -cn -°-bp -an -√.(º∏°ùeh …QÉîÑdG ‘ Éªc)

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS Ime-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬,in¿°n-s‚bpw Ip^vdn-s‚bpw Bƒ°m-sc√mw Ckveman\v hg-tß≠nh∂NcnXw ]kn-≤-am-Wv. Ckvema-√mØ GsXmcp aXsØ FSp-Ømepw BaX-Øns‚ km£m¬]-am-W-ambn AXns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-sf∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°n-S-bn¬ ]cn-]q¿W-ambn AwKo-I-cn-°-s∏´ Hcp KŸ-tc-J˛bmsXm∂pw AXn¬ Iq´p-hmt\m Ingn-°p-hmt\m Cs√∂v Ah¿ GI-I-WvT-ambn kΩ-Xn-°p∂ Hcp thZ-K-Ÿw˛ ka¿∏n-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v Ign-bp-I-bn-

4953





√-Xs∂.íapkvenwIsf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw, Ah¿°n-S-bn¬ F¥p-Xs∂`n∂m-`n-]mbw Ds≠-¶nepw Xß-fpsS aqe-]-amWw hnip≤ Izp¿-B-\m-sW-∂pw, AXn¬ h√Xpw tN¿°p-hmt\m Ipd-°p-hmt\m Cs√-∂p-ap≈ Imcy-Øn¬ Ah¿ GIm-`n-]m-b-°m-cm-Ip-∂p. At∏mƒ, hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ \ne-hn-ep≈ Ime-tØm-fw˛ AXm-I-s´, temIm-h-km-\w-hsc \ne-\n¬°p-IbpwsNøpw˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ ]Im-iw s]men-bm-sX-bpw, Ahs‚ aXw Xntcm-[m\wsNøm-sXbpw Ah-ti-jn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[10] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc, thZ-

\-tb-dnb Hcp in£-bn¬\n∂v\nßƒ°v c£ \¬Ip∂ HcpI®-h-S-sØ-∏‰n Rm≥ \nßƒ°vAdn-bn®p Xc-s´tbm?-˛

11] \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-epw,

Ahs‚ dkq-enepw hniz -kn -°Ww; A√m-lp -hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS [\-ßƒsIm-≠pw, tZl-ßƒsIm≠pw kacwsNøp -Ibpw thWw. BbXv\nßƒ°v KpW-I-c -am -Ip -∂p˛\nßƒ°v Adn-bm-sa-¶n¬!

12] (F-∂m¬) \nß-fp-sS-]m-

]-ßƒ Ah≥ \nßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-Xcpw; ASn-`m-K-Øp-IqSn Acp-hn-Iƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂kz¿K-ß-fn -epw, ÿnc-hm -k-Øns‚ kz¿K-ß-fn-ep≈ hnin-jvS-amb ]m¿∏n-S-ß-fnepw \nßsfAh≥ ]th-in -∏n -°p -IbpwsNøpw. AX-sX, al-Ømb`mKyw.

4954





[13] as‰mcp Imcyhpw (Iq-Sn)

˛AXv \nßƒ CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv(A-sX) A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p≈klm-b-hpw, Bk-∂-amb HcphnP-b-hpw! (\-_n-tb) kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v \o kt¥m-j-hm¿ØAdn-bn-®p-sIm-≈p-I.

10] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ°v Rm≥ Adn-

bn®p Xc-s´tbm Hcp I®-hS (hym-]m-c)-sØ-∏‰n \nß-sf

c£-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ thZ-\-tb-dnb in£-bn¬\n∂v [11]

\nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-I, hniz-kn-°Ww A√m-lp-hnepw Ahs‚ dkq-

enepw \nßƒ kacw sNøp-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-

Øn¬ \nß-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ sIm≠v \nß-fpsS tZl-

ßƒsIm≠pw AXv \nßƒ°v KpW-I-c-am-Wv, \√-XmWv -

\n-ßƒ-B-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Adn-bp-∂p(-sh-¶n¬) [12] Ah≥

\nßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-Xcpw \nß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒ \nßsf ]th-

in-∏n-°bpw sNøpw Nne kz¿K-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ ASn-bn¬

IqSn Hgp-Ip∂ Acphn (\-Zn)-Iƒ ]m¿∏n-S-ß-fnepw hnin-jvS-am-

b, \√, ]cn-ip-≤-amb ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ kz¿K-ß-fn¬, tXm∏p-I-

fn¬ AXv, AXsX hºn-®-`mKyw [13] as‰mcp Imcyhpw

\nß-fXv CjvS-s∏-Spw, CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ A√m-lp-hn¬\n-∂p≈

klmbw Bk-∂-amb Hcp hnP-bhpw \o kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø Adn-

bn®p sIm≈pI kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ kacw sNøp-∂-Xns‚ ]m[m\yw BZyw Nq≠n-°m-´n. aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS P\-X-sb-t∏mse D]-Z-h-Im-cn-I-fm-h-cp-sX∂pwCukm \_n (A)-bpsS P\-X-sb-t∏mse sXfn-hp-Isf \ncm-I-cn-°-cp-sX∂pwXpS¿∂v D]-tZ-in-®p. AXn-\p-tijw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf B ka-c-am-Ip∂ hym]m-c-Øn¬ hym]vX-cm-Ip-hm≥ £Wn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu I®-h-S-Øn-\p≈ aqe-[\wkXy-hn-izm-kw. AXnse Nc-°p-Iƒ [\w-sIm≠pw tZlw-sIm≠pw A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ tkh\w sNø-epw. AXns‚ t\´tam? thZ-\-tb-dnb \c-I-in-£-bn¬ \n∂v c£-s∏-Sepw, ]m]w s]mdp-Øp-In-´-epw, kpJ-k-ºq¿W-ambimizX kz¿Khpw! CsX√mw mhn-bn-te-°p≈ hmKvZm-\-ß-fm-W-t√m. Cu Pohn-

4955





X-Øn¬ Cu I®-hSw aptJ-\- t\-´-sam∂pw D≠m-Im-\nt√? D≠v. thsdbpwt\´-ß-fp-≠v. F√m-hcpw CjvS-s∏-Sp∂ Imcyw-X-s∂. AsX, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂p≈ klm-bhpw Xma-kw-hn\m iXp-°ƒs°-Xn-cn¬ ssIh-cp∂ hnP-b-hp-am-W-Xv. CXn¬]cw `mKy-I-c-amb hym]mcw as‰-¥p≠v?! \_n˜°pw kzlm-_n-Iƒ°pw amX-a-√, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ GsX√mw ImeØv hnizm-k-]q¿∆wCu I®-h-S-Øn¬ hym]r-X-cm-bn-´pt≠m A°m-e-sØ√mw Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-hpw, hnP-bhpw e`n-®n-´p-≠v -Xm-\pw. mhn-hm-KvZm-\-ßƒ ]c-tem-I-Øp-sh®v Ah¿°v e`n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. I¿a-ß-fn¬sh®v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬G‰hpw CjvS-s∏´ I¿aw GXm-sW∂v At\z-jn® Nne kzlm-_n-Iƒ°v \_n˜Cu kqdØv HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-sb∂v lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn-°p∂p (A; Xn.)A√mlp \ap°v Xu^oIzv \¬I-s´. Bao≥.


\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bn-I-fm-bn-Øo-cp-hn≥; a¿b-ans‚ aI≥Cukm "lhmcn'ItfmSv; 'A√m-lp-hn -¶ -te-°p≈ (am¿K-Øn¬)Fs‚ klm-bn-Iƒ BcmWv' F∂v]d-™-Xp-t]mse; "lhmcn'Iƒ]d™p: ìRßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚klm-bn-I-fmWví F∂v. [CXp-t]mse \nßfpw Bbn-cn-°p-hn≥.]

F∂n- v, Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp hn`mKw hniz-kn®p; Hcp hn`mKw Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. At∏mƒ, hniz-kn-®-h¿°v Ah-cpsS iXp-hn-s\-Xnsc \mw _ew \¬In; Aßs\Ah¿ (hn-Pbw t\Sn) ]Xy-£-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p.

14] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ Bbn-cn-°p-hn≥

A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bn-Iƒ ]d-™-Xp-t]mse

a¿b-ans‚ aI≥ Cukm lhm-cn-I-tfmSv (in-jy-K-W-ß-tfmSv)

Fs‚ klm-bn-Iƒ BcmWv A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v lhm-cn-Iƒ

4956





]d™p Rßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bn-I-fmWv F∂n´v

hniz-kn®p Hcp hn`mKw Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cn¬\n∂v Ahn-

iz-kn-°bpw sNbvXp Hcp hn`mKw At∏mƒ \mw _e-s∏-SpØn

hniz-kn-®-hsc Ah-cpsS iXp-°-fpsS ta¬ (F-Xn-sc)

Aßs\ Ah-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p ]Xy-£-s∏´h¿, hnP-bn-Iƒ

¿ƒjQGƒM ("l-hmcnIƒ') F∂ hm°ns‚ icn-bmb A¿∞w F¥m-sW∂vA√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. "hkvXw Ae-°p-∂-h¿, lrZbw ip≤o-I-cn-°p-∂-h¿, th´-°m¿' F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ Nne A¿∞-ß-fpw, B t]cv hcm-\p≈ Nne Imc-W-ßfpw ]ecpw ]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂p. H∂pw Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ sXfn-hn-√. GXm-bmepw Cukm (A)s‚ ][m\ injy-K-W-ß-fmb ]¥-≠p-t]sc Dt±-in-®mWvCu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv F∂-Xn¬ X¿°-an-√. Ch¿ hgn-bmWv At±-l-Øns‚ ]t_m-[\w AXn-hn-Zqc cmPy-ß-fn-se√mw FØn-°-gn-™-Xv. AXp-sIm≠v Cukm (A)s‚ ZqX≥am¿ F∂v Cu hm°n\v hnh£ \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p.Ch-sc-°p-dn-®mWv ìAt∏m-kvX-e≥am¿í ( Apostles) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Cukm \_n (A) P\-ßsf kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v £Wn-®p-sIm≠vsNbvX ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ D≤-cn® tijw kq: Bep-Cw-dm-\n¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:52:¿GôªY ∫BG - ¿ƒª∏°ùe ¬dƒb ¤EG - ôØµdG º¡æe ≈°ù«Y ¢ùMCG Éª∏a (kmcw: F∂n-´pw, Cukm°v Ah-cn¬\n∂v Ahn-izmkw A\p`-h-s∏-´-t∏mƒ At±lw ]d™p: "BcmWv A√m-lp-hn-¶-te-°p≈ Fs‚ klm-bn-Iƒ?' "lhm-cn-Iƒ' ]d™p: "Rßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-bn-I-fm-Wv, Rßƒ A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-®n-cn-°p∂p; RßƒapkvenwI-fm-sW∂v Xm¶ƒ km£yw hln-®p-sIm-≈p-I.' (B-ep-Cw-dm≥: 52) CXp-t]mse Ahn-izm-k-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ XymKhpw tkh-\hpw sNøm≥ \nßfpw k∂-≤-cm-I-W-sa∂mWv A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSvBlzm\w sNøp-∂-Xv.

F∂m¬, Cukm \_n (A)-bpsS ZuXyw Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cn¬ Hcp hn`mKwBfp-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p-sh-¶nepw Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-Iƒ Ch-cm-Wv blq-Zn-Iƒ \ntj-[n-°-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. hniz-kn-®-h¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ klm-b-Øn-\pw, A\p-K-l-Øn\pw ]mX-am-bn. Bflo-b-i‡n \¬In A√mlp Ahsc _e-s∏-Sp-Øp-IbpwFXn-cm-fn-Isf ]cm-P-b-s∏-SpØn Ah¿°v hnPbw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp. AXp-t]m-se, \nßfpw A√m-lp-hns\ ˛A-√m-lp-hns‚ aX-sØ˛ klm-bn-®m¬A√mlp \nß-sfbpw klm-bn-°pw, iXp-°ƒs°-Xn-cn¬ \nß-fpsS Ime-Sn-Isf Dd-∏n®p hnPbw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw F∂v CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°m-at√m F∂v Xm¬]-cyw. (ºµeG~bCG âÑãjh ºcô°üæj ¬∏dG ô°üæJ ¿EG)

π° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG ¬dƒ°SQh ¬∏dG ô°üf ø‡ Éæ∏©LG º¡∏dG

4957

`mKw 28 á©ª÷G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 62 PpapAxQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




62. kqdXp¬ ìPpapAx íaZo\x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 11 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

á©ª÷G IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜ sh≈n-bmgvN PpapAx \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Cu kqdØpwASpØ kq: ap\m-^n-Izo\pw HmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v apkvenw (d) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu kqd-Øn¬ PpapAxsb∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-]p-dsa Ckvemans‚ iXp-°-fmb blq-Zn-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw, ASpØ kqd-Øn¬as‰mcp iXp-hn-`m-K-amb ap\m-^n-Izp-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p. BgvN-bn¬ Hcp Znhkw c≠v kqdØpw P\-as≤y HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-∂XvapkvenwIƒ°v Ah-cpsS iXp-°-sf-°p-dn®v kZm PmKX D≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm-\pw, Ppap-Ax-bpsS ]m[m\yw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-hm\pw DX-Ip-a-t√m.


[1] BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xpw, qan-

bn-ep-≈Xpw (F-√mw) A√m-lp-hn\vkvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w sNbvXp -h-cp∂p; alm ]cn-ip-≤-\pw, ]Xm-]-im-en-bpw, AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-bp-≈-h\mb (A-√m-lp-hn-\v)

2] A£-c-⁄m-\-an-√m-Ø-h-

cn¬, Ah-cn¬\n∂v (X-s∂) Hcpdkq-ens\ \ntbm-Kn -® -h-\sXAh≥. Ah¿°v Xs‚ ìBb-Øp-Iƒí [e£y-ßƒ] At±lw HmXn-s°m-Sp-°p-I-bpw, Ahsc kwkvI-cn-°p-I-bpw, Ah¿°v thZ-K-Ÿhpwhn⁄m-\hpw ]Tn -∏n -°p -IbpwsNøp∂ (Hcp dkq-en-s\). \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ (A-Xn-\v) apºv kv]jvS-amb hgn-]n-g-hn¬X-s∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

4958





[3] (am-X-a-√) Ah-cn¬\n-

∂p≈ thsd Bfp -Iƒ°pw˛Ah¿ Ch-cp-ambn (F-Øn) tN¿∂vIgn-™n-´n-√. [h∂p tNcpt∂-bp-≈q.]˛ ]Xm-]-im-en-bpw, AKm-[-⁄-\p-am-bp-≈-h-\sX Ah≥.

4] AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-

K-l-am-Ip∂p; Ah≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah-\Xv \¬Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hm-I-s´, hºn® A\p-K-l-im-en-bp-am-Wv.

1] A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w sNøp∂p

BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈h `qan-bn-ep-≈-hbpw cmPm-hmb

alm ]cn-ip-≤-\mb ]Xm-]-im-en-bmb AKm-[-⁄-\mb

[2] Ah≥ bmsXm-cp-h-\sX A£-c-⁄m-\-an-√m-Ø-h-

cn¬ \ntbm-Kn-®, Ab-®, Fgp-t∂¬]n® Ah-cn¬\n-s∂mcp dkq-

ens\ Ah¿°v HmXn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂, At±lw HmXn-s°m-Sp°pw

Ahs‚ BbØp (e-£yw˛ ZrjvSm-¥w)-Isf Ahsc kwkvI-cn-°pI

(B-¥-c-ip≤n hcp-Øp-I)bpw Ah¿°v ]Tn-∏n-°p-Ibpw thZ-

KŸw hn⁄m-\hpw \n›-b-ambpw Ah¿ Bbn-cp∂p

apºv hgn-]n-g-hn¬Xs∂ kv]jvS-amb [3] thsd Bfp-

Iƒ°pw (]-Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥), ad-dp-f-f-h-cnepw (\n-tbm-Kn-®) Ah-cn¬ \n∂p≈

Ah¿ (C-Xp-h-sc) FØn-t®¿∂n-´n√ Ahcp (C-h-cp)-ambn

Ah≥ ]Xm-]-im-en-bsX AKm-[-⁄-\m-b, bp‡n-am-\mb

[4] AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-am-Wv, Zb-hmWv Ah-

\Xv \¬Ipw, \¬Ip∂p Xm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v A√mlp

A\p-K-l-im-en-bm-Wv, Zb-hp-≈-h-\mWv hºn®

Ú«qeCG ("D-Ωn-øo≥') F∂ hm°n\v FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bm-Ø-h¿ F∂v A¿∞w. CXns‚ GI-h-N-\w »qeCG ("D-Ωnøv') F∂-sX. ìAd-_n-I-fn¬ Aev]w Nne hy‡n-Iƒ FgpØpw hmb-\bpw Adn-bp-∂-h¿ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n-epw, s]mXp-hn¬ Ah¿ DΩn-øp-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-fp-ambn

4959





]cn-Nbw C√m-Ø-Xm-bn-cp∂p CXn\v Hcp ][m\ Imc-Ww. AXp-sIm≠v thZ-°m-c-√m-Ø-h¿ F∂ Dt±-iy-Ønepw Cu hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v."A£c⁄m\-an-√m-Ø-hcn¬ Ah-cn¬ \n∂v Xs∂ Hcp dkq-ens\ \ntbm-Kn®p', F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬ H∂n-e-[nIw kqN-\-Iƒ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-ambn:

1. Ah-cn¬s]´ Hcm-fm-I-sIm≠v At±-l-sØ-∏‰n Ah¿°v th≠X]cn-N-b-ap-≠v. At±l-hp-ambn CS-]-g-Ip-∂-Xn\pw kº¿°w ]pe¿Øp-∂-Xn\pwsX‰-n≤-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, CX-h¿°v IqSp-X¬ kuI-cy-am-Wv.

2. At±lw Ckvdm-Cu-ey-cn¬ \nt∂m, at‰-sX-¶nepw P\-X-bn¬\nt∂m A√msX kz¥w P\-X-bn¬\n-∂p≈ Bfm-b-Xp-sIm≠v At±-l-Øns‚ \ntbmKw Ah¿°v IqSp-X¬ A`n-am-\-Øn\pw tijvT-X°pw Imc-W-am-Wv.

3. At±-lhpw Ah-sc-t∏mse A£-c-⁄m-\-an-√mØ Bfm-bn-cn-s°,At±lw sIm≠p-h∂ al-Ømb ktµ-i-ßfpw thZ-K-Ÿhpw At±-l-Øns‚kz¥w IrXn-bm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ Xc-an√ F∂n-ßs\ ]e-Xpw.

DΩn-øp-I-fn¬ \ntbm-Kn®p (Ú«eC’G ‘ å©H) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xmev]-cyw, dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜sb Ad-_n-Iƒ°v amX-ap≈ dkq-embn Ab-®p-sh-∂m-sW∂v Ckvemans‚ iXp-°ƒ Nne-t∏mƒ hmZn-°m-dp-≠v. hmkvX-h-Øn¬\_n˜ F√m P\-X-°p-ap≈ dkq-em-sW-∂-Xn\v as‰mcp sXfnhpw Cs√-¶n¬t]mepw Cu hm°ns‚ A¿∞w AX-√. \_n˜ Ah-cpsS CS-bn-emWvshfn-s∏-´Xv F∂m-W-Xns‚ Dt±-iyw. A√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ú«eC’G ¤EG (D-Ω-nøp-I-fn-te-°v) F∂m-bn-cp∂p ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. AtX ka-bØv \_n -a-\p-jy¿°v BI-am-\-ap≈ dkq-em-sW∂v Izp¿-B≥ hy‡-ambpw Bh¿Øn®pw]d-™n- p-≈-Xm-Wv-Xm-\pw. (kq: AAvdm v: 158; k_-Dv; 28 apX-em-bh t\m°p-I.) th≠, Chn-sS-Øs∂ º¡H Gƒ≤ë∏j ÉŸ º¡æe øjôNBGh F∂v A√mlp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. CXp-h-tcbpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w h∂p-tN¿∂n-´n-√m-Ø-hcpw `mhn-bn¬ hcm-\n-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb as‰-√m-h¿°pw _m[-I-amWv. At±-l-Øns‚ ZuXyhpw A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw F∂mWv Cu hm°v ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.

C_vdmlow \_n (A) IAv_x sI´nSw Db¿Øn-b-tijw ]e]m¿∞-\-Ifpw sNbvX-Iq -´ -Øn¬ Cßs\ ]m¿∞n -®n -cp∂p:129:Iô≤ÑdG -º«µ◊G ¬dƒb ¤EG - ’ƒ°SQ º¡«a å©HGh ÉæHQ (R-ß-fpsS dt∫, Ch¿°v \ns‚e£y-ßƒ HmXn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw, thZ-K-Ÿhpw hn⁄m-\hpw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, Chsc kwkvI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Hcp dkq-ens\ Ch-cn¬ \o \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw thWta! \o Xs∂-bm-Wt√m AKm-[-⁄-\mb ]Xm-]-im-en,

4960





(2: 129.) Cu ]m¿∞-\-bn¬ ImWp∂ AtX hnti-j-W-ßƒ Xs∂-bmWvA√mlp dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS ZuXy-e-£y-ß-fmbn Chn-sSbpw D≤-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C_vdmlow \_n (A)-bpsS Cu ]m¿∞-\m-^-e-Øns‚ ]pe¿®-Iq-Sn-bmWv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \ntbm-Kw. ìRm≥ Fs‚ ]nXmhv C_vdm-lo-ans‚]m¿∞-\-bmWv (º«gGôHEG »HCG IƒYO ÉfCG) F∂v Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-™-Xmbn \nth-Z\wsNø-s∏-´n-´p-≠v. (√ÒZh ¥Éë°SEG øHG) dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜-bpsS I¿Ø-hy-ßƒFs¥m-s°-bmsW∂v Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hy‡-am-Wv. AsX, A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµ-i-ßƒ, e£y-Zr-jvSm-¥-ßƒ, Xncp-h-N-\-ßƒ BZn-bm-bhP\-ßƒ°v HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°p-I, am\-kn-Ihpw [m¿an-I-hp-amb hi-ß-fn¬Ahsc kwkvIm-c-k-º-∂-cm-°p-I, thZ-K-Ÿ-am-Ip∂ Izp¿-B≥ ]Tn-∏n-°p-I, AXns‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßfpw, kn≤m-¥-ßfpw ]mh¿Øn-I-am-°p-hm≥ Bh-iy-amb hn⁄m-\-ßƒ Kln-∏n-°p-I, Ch-bm-W-Xv.

\p_p-∆Øpw cnkm-eØpw (]-hm-N-I-Xzhpw Znhy-sZuXyhpw)A√mlp \¬Ip∂ A\p-Klw amX-am-Wv. AXv a\p-jys‚ A¿l-X-sImt≠mat‰m kn≤n-°p∂ ÿm\-a√; A√mlp Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ B ÿm\w\¬Ip∂p; Ah≥ Dt±-in-®-h-cn¬\n∂v amXw Ahsc \ntbm-Kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv 4 mw hN-\-Øns‚ kqN-\-Iƒ. Ad-_n-I-fm-Ip∂ DΩn-øp-Iƒ hf-sc-b-[nIw hgn-]n-g® P\-X-bm-sW-¶nepw ]hm-N-I-Xz-Øn-s‚bpwthZ-K-Ÿ-Øns‚bpw IpØ-Im-h-Imiw hmZn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂ thZ-°m-sc-°mƒCu ZuXyw Gs‰-SpØv \S-Øp-hm≥ \√-Xv Ah-cm-sW∂v A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bm-sa∂pw thZ-°m¿ Cu ZuXyw Gs‰-Sp-°p-hm≥ sIm≈m-Ø-hn[w Zpjn-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw AXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ASpØ hN-\-ßƒt\m°p-I.

[5] XudmØví Npa-X-e-s∏-Sp-Ø-

s∏-´n´v ]ns∂ AXv Gs‰-Sp(Øp\n¿∆-ln)-°m-Xn-cn -°-∂-h-cpsSD]a. h≥-K-Ÿ-ßƒ Npa-°p∂Igp-X-bpsS amXn-cn-bm-Ip-∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ "BbØp'Isf[e£y-ßsf] hymP-am-°nb P\-X-bpsS D]a, FXtbm NoØ!AI-an-I-fmb P\-ßsf A√mlpk≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn-√.

4961





[5] D]-a, amXn-cn, DZm-l-cWw hln-∏n° (Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-

Ø)-s∏-´-h-cpsS XudmØv ]ns∂ Ah-cXv hln-®n√ (G-

s‰-Sp-Øn-√, \n¿∆-ln-®n-√) Igp-X-bpsS amXn-cn-bmWv hln-

°p∂ h≥K-Ÿ-ßƒ FXtbm (h-f-sc) NoØ, Zpjn-®-XmWv

P\-X-bpsS D]a hymP-am-°n-b-Xmb A√m-lp-

hns‚ Bb-Øp-Isf A√mlp k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn√

AI-an-I-fmb P\-Xsb

Xms\¥v hln-°p∂p? B hln-°p∂ hkvXp-hn¬ F¥m-Wp-≈Xv?AXns‚ e£y-sa¥v? ]tbm-P-\-sa¥v? CsXm∂pw ]pkvI-X-`mWvUw t]dn-s°m≠v \S-°p∂ Igp-X°v Adn-bp-I-bn-√-t√m. AXpw t]dn \S-°-Ww. AXn-\p≈ hnj-ahpw kln-°-Ww. AX-amXw. CXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bmWv Xudm-Øns‚ mc-hm-ln-I-fmb blq-Z-cp-sSbpw \ne. Xudm-Ønse D≈-S°w Kln-°p-hm-t\m, AXns‚ A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ A\p-k-cn-°p-hmt\m Ah¿ i≤n-°p-t∂-bn-√. ]Icw ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb sFXn-ly-ßƒsIm≠pw Xß-fpsS hymtam-l-ßƒ sIm≠pw Xr]vXn AS-bp-I-bm-W-h¿. arK-ßƒ°v Imcyw a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p≈ _p≤n-bn-√. Ch¿°v AXp-≠v. AXv Ch¿ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. B \ne°v a-s‰mcp ÿeØv A√mlp ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se˛arK-ß-sf-°mƒ ]ng-®-h-cmWv Ch¿. (π°VCG ºg πH ΩÉ©fC’Éc ∂ÄdhCG) KŸ-s°´v hln-°p∂ H -I-tØmtSm at‰m D]-an-°m-sX, Igp-X-tbmSv D]-an-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-cpsS t\sc-bp≈ shdp-∏ns‚ ImTn-\y-amWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv.hnip≤ Izp¿-B≥ A\p-bm-bn-I-fpsS C∂sØ s]mXp-\n-ebpw Cu hN-\hpwapºn¬sh-®p-sIm≠v H∂v Btem-Nn®p t\m°pI! C\n-sbmcp thZ-KŸwAh-X-cn-°p-am-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Ah-sc-∏‰n A√mlp Fßs\ ]d-bp-am-bn-cn°pw?Nn¥n-®p-t\m-°pI! ¬∏dÉH PÉ«©dGh

[6] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: ìtl,

blq-Zn-I-fm-bp-≈-h-tc, (a-‰v) a\p-jy-sc-°q-Sm-sX, \nßƒ (amXw)A√m-lp-hn\v anX-ß-fmWv F∂v\nßƒ Pev]n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬F∂m¬˛ \nßƒ ac-W-Øn\v (H-∂v) sImXn-°p-hn≥˛ \nßƒ kXy-hm≥am-cm-sW-¶n¬!í

4962





[ 7] Xß-fpsS Ic-ßƒ

ap≥sNbvXp sh®n-´p-≈Xv \nan-Øw, Hcp ImeØpw Ah¿ AXn\vsImXn-°p-I-bn-√. A√m-lp, AI-an-I-sf-∏‰n Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

6] \o ]d-bpI blq-Zn-I-fm-bn-´p-≈-htc

\nßƒ Pev]n-°p∂ (hm-Zn-°p-∂)-]£w \nßƒ anX-ß-fmWv (_-

‘-s∏-´-h-cm-Wv) F∂v A√m-lp-hn\v a\p-jy-sc-°q-SmsX

F∂m¬ \nßƒ sImXn-°p-hn≥, tamln-°pI ac-W-Øn\v

\nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h¿ [7] AXn-∂-h¿ sImXn-

°p-I-bn√ Hcp Ime-Øpw, Hcn-°epw ap≥sN-bvXp-sh-®Xv \nanØw

Ah-cpsS Ic-ßƒ, ssIIƒ A√mlp Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

AI-an-I-sf-∏‰n

ì"Rßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ a°fpw Ahs‚ CjvS-°m-cp-amW' (am-CZx 18),"FÆn-°-W-°m-°-s∏´ Nne Znh-k-ß-fn-e-√msX \cIw Rßsf kv]¿in-°p-∂-X-√.'(A¬_-Izdx 80) F∂n-ßs\ ]eXpw blq-Zn-Iƒ hmZn-®n-cp-∂p.CsX√mw a\- m-£n-tbmsS ]d-bp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ CjvShpw]oXnbpw thZw e`n-t°-≠-Xn-\pw, AXn-\mbn thKw acn-°p-∂-Xn\pw \nßƒBK-ln-°-W-a-t√m, CsXms° kXy-am-sW-∂p-s≠-¶n¬ \nßƒ ac-W-s∏-Sp-hm≥ H∂v sImXn-®p-Im-W-s´, \nß-fpsS kXyX ImWm-at√m F∂mWvA√mlp Ahsc sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cpt≠m AXn\v ss[cy-s∏-Sp∂p?!]Xy-£-Øn¬ hmb-sIm-s≠-¶nepw Hscm‰ blq-Zn-Ifpw B sh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sp-hm≥ aptºm´v h∂n-√. sh√p-hn-fn-tbm-sSm-∏w-X-s∂, Ah-c-Xn\v ss[cy-s∏-Sp-∂-X-s√∂v A√mlp Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bm-at√m Ah-cXv hrYm hymPw ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-∂v. GXm≠v CXp-t]mseas‰mcp sh√p-hnfn InkvXym-\n-I-tfmSpw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. (B-ep-Cw-dm≥ 61 ¬ CXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p) InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Hgn-™p-am-dp-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. CsX√mw Izp¿-Bs‚ Znhy-Xbpw \_n Xncp-ta\n

-bpsS kXy-Xbpw sXfn-bn-°p∂ ]Xy£ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.

[8] \o ]d-bpI: ì\nßƒ t]Sn-

t®m-Sn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xmb (B) ac-Ww˛\n›-b-ambpw AXv \nß-fp-ambnI≠p-ap-´p-∂-Xm-Wv.

4963





]n∂oSv, AZr-iy-sØ-bpw, Zriy-sØbpw Adn-bp-∂-hs‚ ASp-°-te°v \nßƒ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Ip -∂p. At∏mƒ, \nßƒ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah≥ \nßsf hrØm-¥-a-dn-bn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

8] \o ]d-bpI \n›-b-ambpw acWw \nßƒ

(t]-Sn-®p) HmSn-t∏m-Ip-∂-Xmb AXn¬\n∂v \n›-b-ambpw

AXv \nßsf I≠p-ap- p∂ (A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-°p-∂)-XmWv ]ns∂ \nßƒ

aS-°-s∏-Spw, B°-s∏-Spw, Xncn-°-s∏Spw AZriyw Adn-bp-∂-h-

\n-te°v Zriyhpw At∏mƒ Ah≥ \nßsf hrØm-¥-a-dn-bn-

°pw, t_m[y-s∏-SpØpw \nß-fm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n \nßƒ

]h¿Øn°pw

\nßƒ B sh√p-hnfn t\cn-Sm≥ ss[cy-s∏-S-s´, ss[cy-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°-s´,CXmWv \nßƒ A\p`-hn-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. CXv Hm¿a-sh-®p-sIm-≈pIF∂v Xm¬]-cyw.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2


PpapAx Znh-ksØ [sh≈n-bm-gvN-bnse] \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v hnfn-°-s∏-´m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-W-bn-te°v \nßƒ D’m-ln-®p-h-cp-hn≥; I®-hSw Dt]-£n-°p-IbpwsNøp-hn≥.

AXv \nßƒ°v KpW-I-c-am-Ip-∂p˛ \nßƒ°v Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-sW-¶n¬!

4964





[10] F∂n v \a-kv°mcw \n¿∆-

ln-°-s∏-´m¬, \nßƒ `qan-bn¬hym]n-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚A\p-K-l-Øn¬ \n∂v At\z-jn-®p-sIm-≈-p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. A√m-lp-hns\ [mcmfw Hm¿an-°p-IbpwsNøp-I˛ \nßƒ°v hnPbw e`n-t®-°mw.

9] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc hnfn-°-s∏-´m¬

\a-kvIm-c-Øn\v PpapAx Znh-k-sØ, sh≈n-bm-gvN-bnse

F∂m¬ \nßƒ D’m-ln®p (]-cn-i-an-®p˛ thKw) hcp-hn≥ A√m-

lp-hns‚ kvac-W-bn-te°v \nßƒ Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥

I®-hSw AXv \nßƒ°vKpWw (D-Ø-aw)-B-Ip∂p \nß-

fm-Ip-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Adn-bp∂p (F-¶n¬) [10] F∂n´v \n¿h-

ln-°-s∏-´m¬ (Xo¿∂m¬) \a-kvImcw F∂m¬ \nßƒ hym]n-

°p-hn≥ `qan-bn¬, \m´n¬ tXSp-Ibpw (A-t\z-jn-°-bpw)

sNøpI A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn¬ (Z-b-hn¬)-\n∂v

A√m-lp-hns\ Hm¿an-°pI (kva-cn-°p-I)bpw sNøp-hn≥ hf-sc, [mcmfw

\nß-fm-tb-°mw, BIp-hm≥ hnP-bn°pw (hn-P-bn-°p-∂-h¿)

sh≈n-bmgvN PpapAx \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v _m¶phnfn tI´m¬, I®-hSw XpS-ßnb hym]m-c-ßsf \ndpØ¬ sNbvXv Ppap-Ax-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°-Ww. AXp-aqew ]e \∑bpw e`n-°p-hm-\p≠v. AXv Ign-™m¬ PohnX am¿K-ßft\z-jn-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]th-in-°mw. ]t£, A√m-lp-hns‚ kvacW ssIhn-S-cp-Xv.F∂mWv Cu hN-\-ß-fpsS cXv\-®p-cp-°w. IqSpX¬ hnhcw kqd-Øns‚Ah-km\w ImWp∂ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ t\m°p-I.

[11] Hcp I®-h-S-tam, hnt\m-

Ztam I≠m¬ Ah¿ AXn-te°v]ncn -™p-t]m -Ip -I -bpw, (\o)\n∂pw-sIm-≠n-cns° \ns∂ hn´p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p!

4965





\o ]d-bpI: A√m-lp-hns‚]°-ep-≈-Xv, hnt\m-ZsØ°mfpw,I®-h-S-sØ-°mfpw DØ-a-am-Ip-∂p.A√m-lp, D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-∂-h-cn¬ G‰hpw DØ-a-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

11] Ah¿ I≠m¬ Hcp I®-hSw As√-¶n¬ hnt\mZw

Ah¿ ]ncn™p (th-dn´p Nn-X-dn)t]mIpw AXn-te°v \ns∂-

hn´p (D-t]-£n-®p)-t]m-Ibpw sNøp∂p \n¬°p-∂-h-\m-bn´v \o ]d-

bpI A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°-ep-≈Xv hnt\m-Z-sØ-°mƒ DØ-

a-amWv I®-h-S-sØ-°mfpw A√mlp D]-Po-h\w (B-

lm-cw) \¬Ip-∂-h-cn¬ G‰w DØ-a-\mWv

AlvaZv, _pJm-cn, apkvenw (d) apX-em-b-h¿ Pm_n¿ (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Cßs\ D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p∂p: £-W-km-[-\-ßƒ hln® Hcp H -I-kwLwaZo-\x-bn¬ hs∂-Øn. dkq¬ ˜ ]kwKw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ P\-ßƒ ]pd-Øp-t]m-bn. ]¥≠v ]pcp-j≥am¿ _m°n-bmbn.At∏m-gmWv Cu (11- ˛mw) hN\w Ah-X-cn-®Xv. ìPm_n¿ (d)¬ \n∂p Xs∂A_q-b-Avem (d)bpw thsd Nnecpw Cßs\ \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p: \_n˜sh≈n-bmgvN Znhkw ]kw-Kn®p sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-Sbv°v aZo-\x-bn-te°v`£-W-km-[\w hln-®p-sIm-≠p≈ Hscm- -I-kwLw FØn. At∏mƒ, dkq¬Xncp-ta\n -bpsS kzlm-_n-Iƒ AXn-te°v ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ t]mIp-I-bm-bn.HSp°w ]¥-≠v ]pcp-j≥am-c-√msX Ah-ti-jn-®n-√. At∏mƒ dkq¬˜]d™p: "Fs‚ tZlw bmsXm-cp-hs‚ ssIh-i-amtWm Ah≥ Xs∂ kXyw!\nß-fn¬ Hcmfpw tijn-°m-Ø-hn[w \nßƒ XpS¿∂p-t]m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ \nß-sf-bpw-sIm≠v (Cu) Xmgvhcbn¬ A·n Hgp-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p.'íC u (11 mw) hN\wAh-X-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.í]kvXpX ]¥-≠p-t]-cn¬ Xm\pw, A_q-_-Ivdpw,Dadpw (d) Dƒs∏-ń-cp-∂p-sh∂pw Pm_n¿ (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbpw \nth-Z\wsNø-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. "]¥≠v t]¿ HgnsI'(ÓLQ ô°ûY ÉæKG ’EG) F∂v _pJm-cn-bn¬]d-™-Xn-s\-∏‰n kwkm-cn-®p-sIm≠v Camw AkvIz-em\o (d) ]d-bp∂p:"]¥≠v ]pcp-j≥amcpw Hcp kvXobpw A√msX'í F∂v IzØmZx (d) hgnXz_vco (d)-bpsS \nth-Z\w D≠v. "c≠v ]pcp-j≥amcpw Hcp kvXobp-a-√msXAh-ti-jn-®n-ń√' F∂v At±lw hgn A_vZp-d- mIzv \nthZ\w sNbvXn-´p-≈-Xn-s\-°mƒ icn-bm-bXv Cu \nth-Z-\-am-Wv.(…QÉÑdG íàa)

ì\n∂p-sIm-≠n-cns° \ns∂ hn´p-t]mbní( ÉªFÉb ∑ƒcôJh) F∂ hmIywhymJym-\n-®p-sIm≠v C_v\p IYo¿ (d) Cßs\ ]d-bp∂p: "\n∂p-sIm-≠m-

4966





bn-cp∂p \_n˜ sh≈n-bmgvN ]kwKw (Jp-Xzp-_x) \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂Xv F∂-Xn\v CXn¬ tcJ-bp≠v.ì\_n ˜ c≠v ]kwKw sNøm-dp-≠m-bn-cp∂p; c≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬ Ccn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p; Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Ibpw P\-ßƒ°vD]-tZiw \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p'.í F∂v Pm_n¿ (d)-hn¬ \n∂v apkvenw(d) \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-´p-ap-≠v. ]t£, ChnsS Hcp Imcyw Adn-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv Bh-iy-am-Wv. AXm-bXv sh≈n-bmgvN ]kw-K-Øn-\p-ap-ºmbn \_n˜\a-kvImcw \n¿∆-ln-®n-cp-∂ Ime-ØmWv CXv kw`-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv F∂mWv]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.íXpS¿∂p-sIm≠v CXn-∂m-kv]-Z-amb A_q-Zm-hqZv (d)s‚"ap¿k-emb'(\n-th-Z-I\mb kzlm-_nbpsS t]cp-]-d-b-s∏- n- n-√m-Ø) Hcp cnhm-bØpw C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ kmcw C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p:s]cp-∂mƒ Znhkw sNøp-∂-Xp-t]mse ]kw-K-Øn\v apºm-bn-cp∂p \_n˜sh≈n-bmgvN \a-kvI-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv. Hcp Znhkw Ahn-Sp∂v \a-kvI-cn®p Ign™p]kwKw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcmƒ h∂v Zln-ø-Øns‚ I®-h-S-kwLw h∂n-´p-s≠∂v ]d-™p. At∏mƒ, Hcp sNdnb kwLw Hgn®v as‰-√m-hcpw ]ncn-™p-t]m-bn.í

taep-≤-cn® ]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬\n∂v kw`-h-Øns‚ cq]w a\- n-em-b-t√m.Ad-_n-I-fpsS I®-h-S-kw-L-ßƒ hcp-Ibpw t]mIp-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ sN≠apX-emb B¿`m-S-ßfpw hnt\m-Z-ßfpw \S-°pI ]Xn-hm-Wv. Ahsc bmXAb-°p-∂-Xn-epw, Xncn-®p-h-cp-tºmƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw \m´p-Im¿ kIp-Xq-lew ]s¶-Sp-°epw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. Hcn-°¬ Aßs\ Hcp cwKw t\cn-´-t∏mƒ, kzlm-_n-Iƒ Pqap-Ax \a-kvImcw Ign™p \_n -bpsS ]kwKwtI´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. Nnc-Ime ioe-Øn¬ A[n-I-sam∂pw Btem-Nn-°msX ]ecpw Aßv Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-bn-°-f-™p. CXmWv kw`-hn-®-Xv.]t£, \_n˜bpsS kZ- n¬\n-∂v˛ AXpw anº-dn¬ \n∂p-sIm≠v Xncp-ta\n Ahsc D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-t∏mƒ˛ Ah¿ Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]m-bXv DNn-X-a-√-t√m. AXp-sIm-≠mWv Bt£-]-cq-]-Øn¬ A√mlp Cu kw`hw D≤-cn-®-Xv. AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂v e`n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ \∑-Iƒ°mWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]m[m\yw I¬∏n-t°-≠-sX-∂pw, taen¬ Cß-s\-bp≈ hg-°-ßƒ D≠m-bn-°qSm F∂pw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

4967

á©ª÷G IQƒ°S PpapAx \a-kvIm-c-hpw, JpXzp_xbpwQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v:-

PpapAx \a-kvIm-c-hpw,JpXzp_xbpw

(áÑ£ÿGh á©ª÷G IÓ°UáÑ£ÿGh á©ª÷G IÓ°UáÑ£ÿGh á©ª÷G IÓ°UáÑ£ÿGh á©ª÷G IÓ°UáÑ£ÿGh á©ª÷G IÓ°U)

Ckveman-Im-\p-jvTm-\-I¿a-ß-fn¬ ]e \ne°pw hfsc ]m[m-\y-a¿ln-°p∂ Hcp \n¿_-‘-I¿a-asX PpapAx \a-kvIm-chpw JpXzp_x-bpw. Ppap-Ax-bpsS A¥x- m-c-ßfpw e£y-ßfpw a\- n-em°n AX¿ln-°p∂ cq]-Øn¬ \S-Øn-t∏m-cp-∂-]-£w, \mń¬ Ckveman-I-t_m-[-hpw, kmaq-ly-a-cym-Z-bpw, aX-`‡nbpw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥ AXv XnI®pw ]cym-]vX-am-sW∂vXo¿Øv ]d-bmw. ]t£, hyk-\-Icw! C∂sØ PpapAx kº-Zm-b-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ an°-hmdpw Hcp NS-ßv, As√-¶n¬ Hcp s]mXp ktΩ-f\w amX-ambn AXv Ah-ti-jn-®n-cn-°p-I-bmWv! apkvenw kap-Zm-b-Øn¬\akvImc-I¿aw ]msS Dt]-£n-°p∂ \ma-amX apkvenwIƒ C∂v [mcm-f-am-Wv. \a-kvI-cn-°m-dp-≈-h-cn¬t]mepw Ppap-Axbn¬ kw_-‘n-°-W-sa∂\n¿_‘w C√mØ ]e-scbpw ImWmw. AXp-sIm≠v Cu A≤ym-b-Øn¬Ppap-Axsb ]cm-a¿in-®p-sIm-≠p≈ 9 Dw 10 Dw hN-\-ß-fpsS A¿t∞m-t±iyhym]vXn-°p-≈n¬ AS-ßp∂ Hcp eLp-hn-h-cWw \¬Ip-∂Xv ChnsS DNn-X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

GƒæeBG øjòdG É¡jCG Éj (tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc,) F∂v hnfn-®p-sIm-≠mWv A√mlpPpap-Ax-sb-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ, ]tXyI ]Xn-_-‘-an-√mØHmtcm kXy-hn-izm-kn°pw Xmsg ]d-bp∂ I¬]\ _m[-I-am-sW-∂p-h-∂p.CXn¬ kvXoIƒ Dƒs∏-Sptam Ct√? CXv C∂v \ΩpsS \mSp-I-fn¬ HcpX¿°-hn-j-b-am-bn- m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. CXp-t]mse kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm-≠p≈ Iev]-\-I-fn¬ NneXv ]pcp-j≥am-scbpw kvXoI-sfbpw Hcp-t]mse _m[n-°p-∂-Xpw, ][m-\-ambpw ]pcp-j≥amsc _m[n-°p-∂-Xpw, Npcp°w Nne kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]pcp-j≥am-sc-amXw _m[n-°p-∂Xpw(D-Zm-l-cWw: \nkm-Dv 19.) D≠m-bn-cn-°pw. \_nhN-\-ß-fnepw Xs∂kvXoIƒ°pw ]pcp-j≥am-sc-t∏mse PpapAx \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-°p∂ H∂pw Adn-b-s∏-ń-ń-√. B ÿnXn°v \nb-a-]-c-ambn ]d-bp-tºmƒkvXoIƒ°pw PpapAx \n¿_-‘-am-sW∂v ]d-bp-hm≥˛ Izp¿-B-s‚bpw \_n-

4968





h-N-\-ß-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬˛ \nhr-Øn-bn-√, ]t£, \_n -bpsSbpwkzlm-_-Øn-s‚bpw ImesØ \S-]-Sn-I-a-ßƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ Ppap-Ax-bn-epw, A©p-t\-csØ Pam-AØv \a-kvIm-c-ß-fnepw s]cp-∂mƒ \a-kvIm-c-ß-fnepw Ah¿ ]s¶-Sp-°mdp-≠m-bn-cp∂psh∂pw, AXn\v \_n˜t]m’m-ln-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, [mcmfw sXfn-hp-I-fp-≠v. AsX√mw ChnsS FSp-Øp-≤-cn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√. Ipsd-sb√mw s]mXp-hn¬ Adn-b-s∏- -Xp-am-Ip-∂p. DZm-l-c-W-Øn\v amXw NneXv Nq≠n-°m´mw:˛

(1) \_n˜ sh≈n-bmgvN JpXzp_x \S-Øp-tºmƒ ]¥≠v ]pcp-j≥am-c-√m-Ø-h-sc√mw Fgp-t∂-‰p-t]mbn F∂ lZo-Yns‚ Nne cnhm-b-Øp-I-fn¬ Hcp kvXobpw _m°n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn ]kvXm-hn-®Xv 11 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ \mw D≤-cn-®p-h-t√m. CXv ]e ]WvUn-X≥amcpw Ah-cpsS KŸ-ß-fn¬ D≤-cn®p ImWmw.

(2) DΩp-lnimw (d) F∂ h\nXm kzlm_n kqd-Øp-Izm^v ]mT-am-°n-bXv sh≈n-bmgvN Znhkw anº-dn¬sh®v \_n˜ AXv HmXn-t°-´n-cp-∂-Xn¬\n-∂mWv F∂v Ah¿ ]d-™-Xmbn Camw apkvenw (d) D≤-cn-°p-∂p.

(3) "^¿Zzp' (\n¿_-‘) \a-kvIm-c-ßƒ Ign-™m¬ kvXoIƒ Fgp-t∂‰p t]mIp-∂-Xp-hsc \_n˜bpw ]pcp-j≥amcpw ImØn-cn-°p-sa∂v \_n˜-bpsS ]Xv\n DΩp-k-eax (d)-bn¬\n∂v _pJmcn (d) D≤-cn-°p-∂p.

(4) ìRm≥ \a-kvImcw Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-tºmƒ inip-°-fpsS i_vZw tIƒ°p-Ibpw At∏mƒ Ah-cpsS amXm-°ƒ°v hnj-a-ap-≠m-I-cp-sX∂v IcpXn Npcp-°p-Ibpw sNøpsa∂v \_n˜ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn_pJmco (d) D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. PpapAxbnepw Pam-AØv \a-kvIm-c-ß-fnepwkvXoIƒ A°m-eØv km[m-cW ]s¶-Sp-°m-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Cu lZo-Yp-Iƒ Xs∂ aXn-bm-Ipw. F∂m¬, ]pcp-j≥am-sc-t∏mseF√m kvXoIfpw \n¿_-‘-ambn ]s¶-Sp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh∂v ImWn-°p∂ sXfn-hp-I-sfm∂pw Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂n-√.

kvXoIƒ ]pcp-j≥am-cp-ambn kº¿°-ap-≠m-Ip-hm≥ Imc-W-am-sW-∂-XmWv kvXoIƒ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xn-cn¬ ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ ][m\ XS- w. Cu XS w, Ppap-Axt°m Pam-A-Ønt\m kvXoIƒ kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xns\ amXw _m[n-°p-∂-X-√. Fhn-sS-sh-®pw, Ft∏mgpw Ku\n-t°-≠p∂Hcp \n¿_‘ hnj-b-am-Wn-Xv. C°m-cy-Øn¬ C∂v apkvenw kap-Zmbw s]mXp-hnepw ]cn-jvIr-X-sc∂p Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ hnti-jn®pw A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpwdkq-en-s‚bpw imk-\-Isf Ah-K-Wn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kvXoIƒ ]f-fn-bn-

4969





te°v t]mIp-tºm-gpw, hcp-tºm-gpw, ]≈n-bn¬sh®pw Ckvemanse ]¿±m-\n-b-a-ßƒ ]men-®p-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw, ]≈n-I-fn¬ AXn\v hnLv\whcp∂ ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ D≠m-I-cp-sX∂pw amXta Npcp-°-Øn¬ CXv kw_-‘n-®p ChnsS ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈q. AtX ka-bØv kvXoIƒ PpapAxbn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°m-dp≈ Nne CS-ß-fnse ÿnXn-K-Xn-Iƒ t\m°p-tºmƒ, h√ Ieym-Wm-tLm-j-ßƒ°pw th≠n AWn-s™m-cp-ßm-dp≈ Hcp ]Xo-Xn-bm-Wv ImW-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. AYhm A√m-lp-hns‚ ]f-fn-bn¬ Hcp Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-Øn¬, kw_-‘n-°p-∂-Xn\v A\p-tbmPyamb thj-`q-j-W-ßfpw A®-S-°-ßfpw Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂¿∞w. Cu \ne-]mSv H´pw £¥-hy-a-√.

á©ª÷G Ωƒj øe IÓ°ü∏d …Oƒf GPEG (Pp-apAx Znh-k-Ønse \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v hnfn-°-s∏-´m¬) F∂m-Wt√m ]n∂o-Sp≈ hmIy-Øns‚ Npcp-°w. "PpapAx Znhkw'(á©ª÷G Ωƒj )F∂mWv Ad-_n-bn¬ sh≈n-bm-gvN°v t]¿. "PpapAx'í F∂m¬Iq´w, ktΩ-f\w F∂n-ß-s\-bmWv A¿∞w. A∂v PpapAx I¿aw \S-°p-∂-Xp-sIm-≠v AXn\v Cu t]¿ h∂p. ap≥Im-eØv a‰v Znh-k-ßƒ°p-≈-Xp-t]mse GtXm Hcp t]¿ Ad-_n-bn¬ sh≈n-bm-gvN°pw D≠mbncp∂n-cn-°pw.º∏YG ¬q∏dG. PpapAx Znh-k-Ønse \a-kvImcw (á©ª÷G Ωƒj øe IÓ°ü∏d) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°-sIm≠v Cu I¬]\ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bnse ]tXyI \a-kvIm-c-amb PpapAx\akvImcsØ Dt±-in-®m-sW∂v hy‡w. At∏mƒ a‰v \a-kvIm-c-ßsf At]-£n®v Cu \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ hnfn°v ]tXyIw ]m[m\yaps≠∂v a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m. ìhnfní sIm≠p-t±iyw _m¶p-hn-fn-bm-sW∂pw ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.Camw anº-dn¬ tIdnb DSs\ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ _m¶mWv CXv. \_n Xncp-ta\n -bpsS ImeØv AXv amX-ambncp∂p D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xpw.

Cu _m¶n\v A¬]w apºmbn as‰mcp _m¶v hnfn-°p∂ C∂sØkº-Zmbw DYvam≥ (d)s‚ Jnem-^Øv Ime-ØmWv BZy-ambn D≠m-b-sX-∂pw, P\-ßƒ hfsc A[n-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ Aßs\ Hcm-hiyw t\cn-´-Xp-sIm-≠mWv AXv sNbvX-sX∂pw _pJmcn-bn¬ ImWmw. AX-√, apB-hnbx (d)-bpsS Ime-Øp-≠m-°n-b-Xm-sW∂pw Hc`n-]m-b-ap-≠v. GXm-bmepw, \_n -bpsS Ime-tijw Hcp ]pXnb aXm-Nmcw G¿s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ B¿°pw ]mSn-s√-∂pw, kzlm-_n-Iƒ hnti-jn®pw Aßs\ sNøp-I-bn-s√-∂p-ap-≈-Xn¬X¿°-Øn-\-h-Im-i-an-√. At∏mƒ, AsXmcp A\p-I-c-Wo-b-amb aX-I¿a-sa∂\ne-°-√. Hcp Xm¬°m-enI Bh-iy-sa∂ \ne°v sNbvX-XmWv Ft∂ AXn-s\-∏‰n ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈q. Ihn-™-]-£w, AXym-hiyw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒ˛ th≠n-h-∂m¬ ˛A-ßs\ Htc¿∏m-SvsN-ømw, AXn-√m-Ø-t∏mƒ AXv Ic-Wo-b-hp-a√ F∂-√m-sX, AXn-\-∏pdw Hcp ÿm\w AXn\v I¬]n-°p-hm≥ bmsXmcp\ymb-hp-an-√. AXp-sIm≠mWv, DYvam≥ (d), apB-hnbx(d) F∂n-h-cn¬ Bcm-WXv G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-b-sX-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v kwkm-cn-°sh Camw im^nCu (d)At± -l-Øns‚ ]kn -≤- K -Ÿ-amb "DΩn¬' Cßs\ ]d-™Xv:

4970





ΩC’G ÜÉàc -‹EG ÖMCG º∏°Sh ¬«∏Y ¬∏dG ≈∏°U ¬∏dG ∫ƒ°SQ ~¡Y ‘ …òdG ôeC’Éa ¿Éc Éª¡jCGh (B c≠p t]cn¬Bcm-bn-cn-°-s´, dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS Ime-Øp≈ Imcy-asX F\n°vG‰hpw CjvS-s∏- -Xv.) hfsc it≤-b-amb Hcp hmIy-am-Wn-Xv. im^nCu aZvl-_p-Im-sc∂v Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ Cu hmIyw ]tXyIw i≤n-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.

t\c-sØ-°q´n Hcp _mt¶m Adn-bnt∏m C√m-sX, Camw anº-dn¬tIdp-tºm-gsØ _m¶p-sIm≠v aXn-bm-°p-∂-]£w P\-ßƒ ka-b-tØ°vFØn-t®-cp-I-bn√ F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv \nc¿∞-am-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\v A\p-`hwXs∂ sXfn-hm-Ip-∂p. c≠v _m¶v ]Xn-hm-°nb ÿe-ß-fn¬ P\-ßƒ AXv]Xo-£n-°pI kzm`m-hnIw Xs∂. ]t£, Hcp _m¶psIm≠v aXn-bm-°p∂kº-Zmbw \S∏n-ep≈ Fhn-sSbpw A°m-c-W-Øm¬ Bfp-Iƒ FØn-t®-cmØ tZmjw ImWp-∂n-√. _m¶v Ht∂m A[n-Itam Bbmepw Npcp°w Nne¿sshIn-t∏m-tb-°p-∂Xv km[m-c-W-am-Wv. as‰mcp hkvXp-X-IqSn ChnsS Hm¿t°-≠-Xp-≠v. c≠v _m¶v \S∏p≈ ÿe-ß-fn¬ BZysØ (]p-Xn-b) _m¶v D®-Øn¬ hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. AtX ka-bØv \_n Xncp-ta\n˜-bpsS Ime-Øp-≈Xpw, tI´ DSs\ hym]m-c-ß-sf√mw \ndp-Øn-sh®p; Ppap-Ax°p h∂p-sIm-≈-W-sa∂v A√mlp I¬]n-®-Xp-amb km£m¬ _m¶mIs´, kZ- n¬ lmP-dp-≈-h¿t]mepw apgp-h\pw tIƒ°-cp-Xm-Ø-hn[w ]Xp-s°bpw! CsX-s¥mcphntcm-[m`m-k-amWv? A√m-lphpw dkqepw \nb-an-®-Xns\ Hcp NS-ßp-am-X-am-bpw, \mw \nb-an-°p-∂-Xns\ Hgn-®p-Iq-SmØ IrXy-ambpw Icp-XpI! A√mlp\ap°v kXyw kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ t_m[w \¬I-s´. Bao≥, F\n, DYvam≥(d) h¿≤n-∏n® _m¶m-I-s´, ]≈n-bpsS Df-fn¬sh-®-√, Hcp Db¿∂ ÿeØv(AGQhR-C¬) sh®m-bn-cp-∂p. BZysØ _m¶n\v h√ \ymbo-I-c-Whpw thW-sa-¶n¬X-s∂, AXv \m´p-Im¿ tIƒ°p-hm≥ IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp∂ GsX-¶nepw Hcp ÿe-Øp-sh-®m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xpw, bYm¿∞ _m¶v bYm-hn[n \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw Bbn-cn-°-W-a-t√m.

Znh-k-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ sh≈n-bm-gvN°v ]tXyI ]m[m-\y-ap-≈-Xmbn ]e \_n hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-°mw. A∂v ]tXyIw Hcp\a-kvIm-chpw ]kw-Khpw \n›-bn-°-s∏- -Xp-Xs∂ AXns‚ ]m[m\yw Ipdn-°p-∂p. \_n˜ ]d-bp∂p: "kqcy≥ DZn-°p∂ Znh-k-ß-fn¬sh®v \√ Znhkwsh≈n-bm-gvN-bm-Ip-∂p. A∂mWv BZw (A) krjvSn-°-s∏-´-Xv, A∂mWvAt±lw kz¿KØn¬ ]th-in-∏n°-s∏- -Xpw, A∂mWv At±lw AXn¬\n∂v]pd-Øm-°-s∏- Xpw'. (ap.) as‰mcp lZoYv C]-Im-c-am-Ip∂p: "AXn¬˛ sh≈n-bm-gvN-bn¬˛ Hcp \mgnI ka-b-ap-≠v. apkvenamb Hcp ASn-bm≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv h√Xpw tNmZn-®p-sIm≠v \n∂v \a-kvI-cn-°p∂ \ne-bn¬ B ka-b-hp-ambn HØp-Iq-Sn-bm¬, Ah\v A√mlp AXv sImSp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.' F∂vXncp-ta\n ]d™p: ssIsIm≠v BwKyw ImWn®v B kabw Aev]-t\-c-ta-

4971





bp≈psh∂v Adn-bn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (_p; ap.)

Ppap-A°v kw_-‘n-°p-hm≥ A\p-jvTn-t°-≠p∂ acym-Z-I-sf-°p-dn®pw \_n˜bpsS lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ ]eXpw ImWmw. H∂p-c-s≠Æw D≤-cn-°mw. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: "Hcp ]p-cpj≥ sh≈n-bmgvN Ipfn-°p-I-bpw, Ign-bp-∂X ip≤o-I-cn-°p-I-bpw, Ahs‚ FÆ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-Itbmhońse kpK-‘-Zhyw sXmSp-Itbm sNøp-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv t]mbn c≠m-fp-Iƒ°n-S-bn¬ (Xn-c-°n-\-S-∂p) th¿]n-cn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv Ah\v hn[n-°-s∏-´Xv \a-kvI-cn-°p-I-bpw, ]ns∂ Camw kwkmcw XpS-ßn-bm¬ au\-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]£w AXn-s‚bpw (A-Sp-Ø) at‰ Ppap-Ax-bp-sSbpwCS-°p≈ ]m]w s]mdp-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.'í(_p.) "\nß-fpsS tijvT-amb Znh-k-ß-fn¬s]-´-XmWv sh≈n-bmgvN Znh-kw. A∂v \nßƒ Fs‚t]cn¬ ìkzemØví (A-\p-Klw t\c¬) h¿≤n-∏n-°p-hn≥."\nß-fpsSkzemØvíF\n°v ]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.'í(Zm)

sh≈n-bm-gvNsØ \a-kvIm-c-Øns‚ hnfn-tI-´m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚kvac-W-bn-te°v D¬km-ln-®p-h-cWw (¬∏dG ôcP ¤EG Gƒ©°SÉa) F∂m-Wt√m A√mlp]d-™-Xv. »©°S (ìk-Avbví) F∂m¬ '"bXv\n-°p-I, ]cn-i-an-°p-I, D¬km-ln-°p-I, thKw t]mIp-I, HmSpI' F∂o A¿∞-ß-fn-se√mw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≠v. _m¶p-tI-´m¬ as‰√m tPmenbpw DSs\ \n¿Øn-sh®v t]mIWw F∂vkmcw. HmSn -t∏m-I-W-sa-∂¿∞-Øn-e√ CXv ]d-™n-cn -°p-∂-sX∂v\_n˜bpsS Hcp lZo-Yn¬ \n∂v Kln-°mw. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p:"\nßƒ CIzm-aØv (\-a-kvImcw XpS-ßp-∂p-sh∂v Adn-bn-°p∂ hnfn)-tI-´m¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-te°v \S-∂p-t]m-bvs°m-≈p-hn≥. \nß-fn¬ AS°hpwHXp-°hpw D≠m-bn-cn-°Ww; [rXn-s∏ScpXv; F∂n v (P-am-A-tØm-sSm-∏w) Inń-bXv \a-kvI-cn-°p-I-bpw, \jvS-s∏- p-t]mb mKw (kz-¥w) ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-IbpwsNøp-I.'(_p; ap.) A√m-lp-hns‚ apºn¬ Bcm-[\ \S-Øp-hm≥ t]mIp-∂XvAS°-Øn-epw, HXp-°-Øn-ep-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂-XmWv CXn-e-S-ßnb XXzw.A_q-Iz-ØmZx (d) ]d-bp∂p: ìHcn-°¬ Rßƒ \_n -sbm-∂n®v \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ Hcp Xnc-°p-tI-´p. ìF¥m hnjbw?í F∂v Xncp-ta\n At\z-jn-®p. Rßƒ \a-kvIm-c-Øn-te°v _≤-s∏-´p-h-∂-XmWví F∂v Ah¿ adp-]Sn]d™p; Xncp-ta\n ]d™p; ìF∂m¬ Aßs\ sNø-cp-Xv. \a-kvIm-c-Øn\vhcp-tºmƒ (km-[m-c-W-t]mse) \S-∂p-h-cWw; \nß-fn¬ AS°w thWwF∂n´v Inń-bXv \a-kvI-cn-°pI; \jvS-am-bXv ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.(_p; ap.)

CsX√mw Imc-W-am-bn-´mWv Gƒ©°SÉa (\n-ßƒ D¬km-ln-®p-h-cp-hn≥)F∂ hm°ns‚ Dt±iyw ∂∏ªYh ∂Ñ∏≤H ≈©°ùJ ¿CG (\ns‚ lrZ-bw-sIm≠pw ]hr-Øn-

4972





sIm≠pw D¬km-ln -°p -I) F∂m-sW∂v IzØmZx (d)bpw,´ƒ°ûÿGh á«ædGh Üƒ∏≤dÉH øµdh ΩG~bC’G ≈∏Y ≈©°ùdÉH ƒg Ée (AXv Imep-sIm≠v ]m™pt]m-I-e-√, ]t£ lrZbw sIm≠pw Dt±-iyw-sIm≠pw `‡n-sIm-≠p-am-Ip-∂p.) F∂vlk\pw (d) ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. (Òãc øHCG ‘ Éªc) Bcm-[-\m-I¿a-ß-fpsS A¥- -Ø-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw, Bflo-b-h-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw a\- n-em-°p-∂-h¿t° CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ D]-tZ-i-ß-fpsS hne Imäm≥ Ign-bq.

_m¶p-hn-fn-tI- m¬]ns∂ Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-s√∂v amX-amWv CuIzp¿-B≥ hmIy-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. AYhm Ppap-Ax°v ]pd-s∏-tS-≠-Xns‚Ah-km-\sØ Ah-k-c-amWv _m¶v Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. Ign-hXpw t\csØ t]mIp-I-bmWv th≠-sX-∂pw, t\csØ t]mIp-∂-Xn\v IqSp-X¬ ]pWyw e`n-°p-sa∂pw \_n-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ hy‡-am-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. Hcmƒ ìP\m-_Øpí Ipfn-sb-t∏mse (]q¿W-am-bpw) Ipfn®v H∂m-asØ \mgn-I-bn¬Xs∂ Ppap-Ax°vt]mbm¬ Hcp H -IsØ _en-\-S-Øn-b-Xn-s‚-bpw, c≠mw \mgn-I-bn¬ t]mbm¬Hcp ]ip-hns\ _en-I-gn-®-Xn-s‚-bpw, aq∂m-a-tØ-Xn¬ t]mbm¬ Hcp sImº-\m-Sns\ _en-I-gn-®-Xn-s‚-bpw, \mem-a-tØ-Xn¬ t]mbm¬ tImgnsb _en-sN-bvX-Xn-s‚-bpw, A©m-a-tØ-Xn¬ t]mbm¬ Hcp ap´ sImSp-Ø-Xn-s‚bpwAX ]Xn-^-e-ap-s≠-∂pw, Camw (Jp-Xzv_x-°v) ]pd-s∏-´m¬ Cu ]tXyI]Xn-êw \ne-®p-t]m-Ip-sa∂pw Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw D≤-cn-°p∂Hcp \_n-h-N-\-Øn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. C∂sØ ì]ptcm-K-a-\-hm-Zn-Isfí∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp∂ Nne ]pØ≥ Iq‰p-Im¿ CXp-t]m-se-bp-ff ]e lZo-Yp-I-sfbpw]p—- m-h-Øn¬ ho£n-°p-∂Xpw X≈n-°-f-bp-∂Xpw ImWmw. AXn-\p≈ Imc-W-ß-sf-∏‰n aX-t_m-[hpw CkvemanI Nn¥m-K-Xn-bp-ap-≈-hsc ]d™p a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xn-√. Ckveman¬ Xß-fpsS ùXnI Xm¬]-cy-ßƒ°v \nc-°m-Ø-Xmbn tXm∂p-∂-sX√mw bp‡n-hmZw aptJ\ Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøp-ItbmX≈n-°-f-bp-Itbm sNøp-I, aX-Øns‚ [m¿an-Ihpw Bflo-b-hp-amb hi-ßsf CSn-®p-Xm-gvØpI apX-em-b-h-bmWv Ch-cpsS e£y-ßƒ F∂v F√m-h¿°pw Adn-bmw. B ÿnXn°v Aß-s\-bp-≈-h-cpsS ]©-kmc hm°p-Iƒ°vkXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ H´pw hne-I-ev]n-t°-≠-Xn-√; Iev]n-°p-I-bp-an√. Ppap-Ax°vt\csØ t]mI¬, kp∂Øv \a-kvIm-cw, kp∂Øv t\mºv apX-emb I¿a-ß-sf√mw Ch-cpsS mj-bn¬ "A≤zm-\n-°mØ aSn-b-h¿K-Øns‚ krjvSn'Ifm-Wv. hb-‰ns‚ ]qc-Whpw ùXn-I-t\-´hpw amX-am-Wt√m Ch-cpsS ASp-°¬"Pohn-X-hn-P-bw.'í

_m¶p-tI-´m¬ tPmen-Iƒ hnt´-®p Ppap-Ax°v t]mI-W-sa-∂mWvA√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\. PpapAx Hcp \n¿_‘-I-S-a-bmWv F∂v CXn¬\n∂vhy‡-am-Ip-∂p. \_n˜ Cu IS-a-bpsS Kuchw Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv ImWpI:Ahn-Sp∂v Hcn-°¬ Cßs\ ]d™p: "Nne Bfp-Iƒ Ppap-A-xIsf Dt]-

4973





£n®p hcp-∂-Xn¬\n∂v Ah¿ hnc-an-®p-sIm-≈-s´. A√m-Ø-]-£w, A√mlp\n›-b-ambpw Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ apZ-sh-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw. ]n∂oSvAh¿ (lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬ \∑ ]th-in-°m-Ø) Ai-≤≥am-cpsS Iq´-Øn-em-bn-Øocpw' (apkvenw.) as‰mcp \_n-h-N-\-Øn¬ Cßs\ ImWmw: "Bsc-¶nepw\n m-c-`m-th\ aq∂v PpapAx Dt]-£n-®m¬ A√mlp Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬apZ-Ip-Øp-∂-Xm-Ip-∂p.'í (Zm; Xn; P; \.) Ppap-Ax-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°-W-sa∂\njvI¿j-bn-√mØ Bfp-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ Cu Xncp-h-N-\-ß-fpsS bmYm¿∞yw aX-t_m-[-ap-≈-h¿°v thKw a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

ì"\a-kvIm-c-Øn\v hnfn-°-s∏-´m¬ \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v hcWw' F∂-√, A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-W-bm-Ip∂ "ZnIvdn'te°v (¬∏dG ôcP ¤EG) hcWw F∂mWv]d-™n-cn-°p-∂Xv CXpw hfsc it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-W-°mbn Ahs‚ apºn¬ Xe-Ip-\n®pw ]m¿∞-\-b¿∏n®pw \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ al-Ømb Hcm-cm-[-\-bmWv \a-kvIm-cw. JpXzp_x-bm-I-s´, A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ kvac-Wbpw t_m[hpw `‡nbpw timXm-°-fn¬ Df-hm-°p-I-bpw,Ahsb ]pXp-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv JpXzp_x-sb-°p-dn®v XZvIo¿ (ÒcòàdG D-Xvt_m-[-\w) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xpw. Cu c≠pwDƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv A√m-lp˛ c≠n-sem-∂ns\ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-bm-sX˛ "ZnIvdn'te°v ˛F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. At∏mƒ, Ppap-Ax-bn¬ kw_-‘n-°mØ Bfp-Iƒ˛ \_n˜ Acp-fn-b-Xp-t]m-se˛ A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-Wsb kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Ai-≤≥am-cm-sW∂v kv]jvS-am-W-t√m. JpXzp_x°v Ckvemw Iev]n-°p∂ ÿm\w FX-tØm-f-am-sW∂va\- n-em-°p-hm≥ H∂p-c≠v \_n-h-N-\-ßƒ [mcmfw aXn-bmIpw:˛

Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp∂p: "Hcmƒ sh≈n-bmgvN Znhkw Camw ]kw-Kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns° kwkm-cn-®m¬; Ah≥ KŸ-ßƒ t]dp∂ Igp-X-sb-t∏m-se-bm-Wv. Ah-t\mSv ìan≠m-Xn-cn-°pIí F∂v ]d-bp-∂-h-\m-Is´ Ah\v Ppap-Axbpw C√.' (A.) Igp-X-I-sf-t∏m-ep≈ aqV≥amtc AXv sNbvI-bp-≈q.Ah-tcmSv D]-tZ-in-®n´p ^ew ImWp-I-bn-√, Ahsc D]-tZ-in-°p-hm≥ an\-s°-Sp-∂-h¿°v B kabw JpXzp_x tIƒ°m≥ Ign-bmsX \jvS-s∏-Sp-IbpwsNøpw'. CsXm-s°-bmWv Xncp-ta\n Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. as‰mcp \_n-h-N\wt\m°p-I: "Bsc-¶nepw hpZzq sNbvXp˛ \∂mbn hpZzq sNbvXp˛ F∂n´v Ppap-Ax°p h∂v i≤n-®p-tIƒ°p-Ibpw au\-am-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. F∂m-e-h\v AXn-s‚bpw at‰ Ppap-Ax-bp-sS-bpw, CS-°p-≈-Xpw, aq∂v Znh-ksØ IqSp-X-epw (]-Øp-Zn-h-ksØ ]m]-ßƒ) s]mdp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. Bsc-¶nepw HcpNc-°-√p-sXm- p-t]m-bm¬, Ah≥ hrYm-hn-em-bn-t∏m-bn.' (ap.) AXm-b-Xv, GsX-¶nepw Hcp \n m-c-Im-cy-Øn-te°v Ah≥ i≤-Xn-cn-®m¬ D]-tZiw tIƒ°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-sX, Ah≥ h∂ Imcyw \jvS-s∏- p-sh∂v kmcw. C∏-d-™-sX√mw

4974





a\- n-cp-Øn-s°m≠v H∂m-tem-Nn-®p t\m°pI! Ppap-Ax°v ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-h-cn¬ Xs∂ Nne¿ JpXzp_x-th-f-bn¬ At\ym\yw kwkm-cn®pw Ifn®pwNncn®pw sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, a‰v Nne¿ At∂cw InS∂pw Dd-ßnbpw kabwIgn-°p-∂Xpw \ΩpsS \mSp-I-fn¬˛ Kma-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ hnti-jn-®pw˛ \nXym-\p- -h-ß-fm-Wv. Chsc°mƒ t`Zw Ppap-Ax°v hcmØ aSn-b≥am-cpw, I]-S≥am-cp-am-sW∂v tXm∂n-t∏m-Ip-∂p. Imc-Ww, Ahsc sIm≠v a‰p-≈-h¿°v iey-an-√-t√m.

F\n, JpXzp_x Fß-s\-bp-≈-Xm-hWw? CXm-Wt√m JpXzp_x-bpsSImX-emb hiw. Cu hnj-b-I-ambn kXym-t\z-jn-Iƒ°v Imcyw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ t]mcp∂ Nne lZo-Yp-Iƒ D≤-cn°mw:

(1) Pm_n-dp_v\p kaqdx (d) ]d-bp∂p: "\_n˜°v c≠v JpXzp_x(]-kw-Kw) ]Xn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. c≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬ Ahn-Sp∂v Ccn-°p-am-bn-cp∂p(JpXzp_x-bn¬) Izp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-I-bpw, P\-ßsf D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Ahn-SpsØ \akvImchpw anX-am-bn-cp-∂p, Ahn-SpsØ JpXzp-_xbpw anX-am-bn-cp-∂p.' (ap.) A_q-Zm-hqZv (d)s‚ cnhm-b-Øn¬Izp¿-B-\n¬\n∂pw ]e Bb-Øp-Iƒ ]mcm-bWw sNøp-Ibpw P\-ßsf D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp∂pí F∂m-Wp-≈-Xv.

(2) Pm_n¿ (d) ]d-bp∂p: ìdkq¬ ˜ ]kwKw sNøp-tºmƒ Ahn-SpsØ c≠v IÆp-Ifpw Nph∏v h¿W-am-Ipw, i_vZw D®-Øn-em-Ipw, tIm]wITn-\-am-Ipw. FX-tØm-f-sa-∂m¬, Ahn-Sp∂v Hcp ssk\y-sØ-°p-dn®vXm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-h-\m-sW∂v tXm∂pw.....! (ap.)

(3) DΩp-lnimw (d) F∂ h\nXm kzlm_n ]d-bp∂p: "kqdØvIzm^v dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n -bpsS \mhn¬\n-∂-√msX Rm≥ kzoI-cn-®n-´n√(]-Tn-®n-´n-√). Xncp-ta\n F√m Ppap-Ax-bnepw P\-ßƒ°v ]kwKw sNøp-tºmƒ anº-dn¬sh®v AXv HmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.' (ap)

Cu aq∂v lZo-Yp-I-fn¬\n-∂p-am-bn˛ CXn\v Dt]m¬_-e-I-amb a‰v]eXpw D≠v-Xm-\pw˛ \ap°v Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcy-ßƒ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥Ignbpw: (1) sh≈n-bmgvN \_n˜ c≠v ]kw-K-ßƒ sNøp-Ibpw c≠n-\p-an-S-bn¬ Ccn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. Hcp Bizm-k-sa∂ \ne-°pw, H∂m-asØ]kw-K-Øn¬ Dt±-in® Imcy-ßƒ ]d-™-h-km-\n-®-tijw ASp-Ø-Xn-te-°p≈ hnj-b-sØ-∏‰n A¬]-sam∂v Btem-Nn-°p-hm\pw CXv D]-I-cn-°p-∂p. AsXm-s°-Ø-s∂-bm-bn-cn°mw AXns‚ Dt±-iy-hpw. º∏YCG ¬∏dG. GXm-bmepwCu Ccp-ØØn\v A[n-I-k-abw FSp-t°-≠-Xn-√. F¶nepw Nne¿ sNøm-dp-

4975





f-f-Xp-t]m-se, Ccp∂p Ignbpw apºmbn Fgp-t∂¬°p-hm≥ [rXn-Iq-´p-∂-Xpw\∂-√. kz¥w bp‡n-bpsS am\-ZWvUw sIm≠p-amXw \_nNcysb hne-bn-cp-ØpI ]Xn-hp-≈-h¿ Cu Ccp-ØsØ hna¿in-°p-I-bpw, c≠v JpXzp_x-bpsS Bh-iysØ tNmZyw sNbvIbpw sNøp-∂-Xn¬ AXn-i-bn-°m-\n-√.Ah¿ AXpw AXn-\-∏p-dhpw hmZn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-sº-´-h-cm-Wv. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ AXn¬ h©n-X-cm-tI-≠-Xn-√.

(2) \_n -bpsS JpXzp_x-bn¬ Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßfpw D]-tZ-i-ß-fp-am-bn-cp∂p AS-ßn-bn-cp-∂-Xv. \mapw AtX amXrI kzoI-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.kq: Jm^v \_n˜JpXzp_x-bn¬ km[m-cW HmXm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xn¬\n∂vHcp kwK-Xn-IqSn a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn®pw, ]c-tem-Iw, hnNm-cW apX-em-b-h-sb-°p-dn-®p-am-bn-cp∂p Ahn-Sp∂v ][m-\-ambpwkv]¿in-®n-cp-∂-sX-∂p-≈-XmWv AXv. kq: Izm^ns‚ D≈-S°w ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ CXv a\- n-em-Ipw. D]-tZiw F∂v ]d-bp-tºmƒ, AXv kµ¿`Øn-s\m-Ø-Xm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v hy‡-am-Wv. kZ-ky-sc-°p-dn-®pw, kµ¿ -ß-sf-°p-dn®pwAdn-bm-hp-∂-h-\pw, lrZ-b-Øn¬ b- -‡n-bp-≈-h-\p-amb Hcp "JXzo_p' (]m-kw-Kn-I≥) kwkm-cn-°p-tºmƒ, Abm-fpsS a\- n¬ hnIm-chpw ^en-Xhpw]d-t™m, Ipsd kmln-Xy-°-k-d-Øp-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-t®m, s]mXp-P-\-ßsfBI¿jn-°p∂ ]pXp-hn-j-b-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-∏n-t®m˛ JpXzp_x-Iƒ \n¿h-ln-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ AXp-sIm≠v PpapAx JpXzp_-bpsS e£yw ]q¿Øn-bm-Ip-∂-X-√. aX-t_m-[hpw ssZh-t_m-[hpw D≠m-°p-hm≥ AXv D]-I-cn-°p-∂-Xp-a-√, AXp-sIm≠v Xs∂-bmWv a\p-jy-cn¬ sh®v G‰hpw am¿±-h-io-e-\mb\_n Xncp-ta\n˜ ]kw-Kn-°p-tºmƒ, Ahn-SpsØ Xncp-apJw Nph-°p-I-bpw,Ahn-Sp-tØ°v tZjyw ITn-\-am-Ip-I-bpw, i_vZw Db-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv.kwkm-cn-°p∂ hnjbw Kuc-h-s∏-´-Xpw, AXv ]mkw-Kn-Is‚ lrZ-b-Øn¬\n∂v s]m¥n-h-cp-∂-Xp-am-sW-¶n¬ amXta Cu hnImcw D≠m-Ip-I-bp-≈q.

PpapAx JpXzp_x-bpsS e£yw C∂-Xm-sW∂v Gsd-°psd Adn-bm-hp-∂-h-cn¬ \n∂p-t]mepw kZ-ky¿°v ssZh- ‡nbpw aX-t_m-[hpw D≠m-°p∂ Xc-Øn-ep≈ JpXzp_x-Iƒ tIƒ°p-hm-\p≈ `mKyw C∂v hfsc hnc-f-am-bn- m-Wn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Gsd-°psd s\Sp-\o-f\pw s]mSn-s]m-Sn-∏-\p-amb ]kw-K-ßƒ tIƒ°mw. t]cn\v amXw H∂v c≠v Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßfpw tIt´-°mw. ]t£, hnjbw hmbn¬h-∂-Xpw, JpXzp_x-bpsS e£y-hp-ambn _‘-an-√m-Ø-Xp-am-bn-cn-°pw. ]e-cp-sSbpw ]kw-K-ßƒ C∂sØ cmjvSob ]kw-K-ß-fn¬\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°-bn-√. a‰v Nne-cpsS Dt±-iw-Xs∂ aX-Øns‚ \ng-en¬IqSn Xß-fpsS `uXn-Im-Z¿i-ßƒ ]N-cn-∏n-°¬ IqSn-bm-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cß-s\-sbm-s°-bmWv C∂sØ JXzo-_p-am-cn¬ Hcp hn`m-K-Øns‚ \ne-sb-¶n¬, as‰mcp hn`m-K-°m¿ sNøp-∂Xv ap≥Im-

4976





eØv Bsc-¶nepw cNn-®p-sh® GSp-Iƒ t\m°n hmbn®p Xr]vXn AS-b-em-Wv. AXv Ad-_n-bn¬ Xs∂ thW-sa∂v Ah¿°v \njvI¿j-bp-ap-≠v. kZ-ky-cn¬ B¿°pw, As√-¶n¬ _lp-`q-cn-`m-K-Øn\v Ad_n Adn-bp-I-bn√Xm\pw. AX-bp-a-√, B GSp-t\m°n hmbn-°p-∂-h-\v˛ Ah-cpsS `mj-bn¬JXzo-_n-\v˛ Xs∂bpw Nne-t∏mƒ B hmbn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xns‚ A¿∞w Adn-™n-cn-°-bn-√. CXv hmkvX-h-Øn¬ "JpXzp_x' (]-kwKw) A√. tIhew"Izndm-AØv' (hm-b-\) amX-am-Wv.

PpapAx JpXzp_x Ad-_n-bn¬Xs∂ Bbn-cn-°¬ \n¿_-‘-amtWm? AX-√, AXm-Xp-\m- nse P\-ßƒ°-dn-bm-hp∂ mj-bn-em-bn-cn-°-bmtWm th≠Xv?C∂sØ Hcp X¿°-hn-j-b-am-Wn-Xv. Aev]w Xt‚-S-ap≈ Hcp kXym-t\z-jn°vCXn¬ kwi-b-Øn-\-h-Im-i-an-√. Cu hnj-b-I-ambn ChnsS IqSp-X¬ kwkm-cn®p Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-hm≥ apXn-cp-∂n-√. JpXzp_xbpsS e£yw kZ-kysc D]-tZ-in-°-epw, Ah¿°v t_m[-ap-≠m-°-ep-am-sW-¶n¬˛ AXmWv e£yw F∂vXo¿®-bp-am-Wv˛ JpXzp_x P\-ßƒ°v Kln-°m-hp∂ `mj-bn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√-t√m. Ad-_n-bn¬Xs∂ thW-sa-∂p-≈-Xn\v ]k-‡-amb Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp sXfn-hv C√-Xm-\pw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv a‰v ]e-Xn-ep-sa-∂-t]m-se, JpXzp_x-bnse "lwZpí Xivlp-Zv kzemØv' apX-emb mK-ßƒ Ad-_n-bn-em-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw, D]-tZ-i-Øns‚ `mKw Ad-_n-bn-em-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂pwI¿a-im-kvX-]-WvUn-X≥am¿ (^p-Iz-lm-°ƒ) ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv. ]t£, I£n-]n-Sn®p X¿°-Øn\v an\-s°-Sp-∂-h¿°pw, kXy-Øn\vhg-ßn-bm¬ kzm¿∞-ßƒ \jvS-s∏-Sp-sa∂v `b-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿°pw sXfnhpw\ymbhpw kzoIm-cy-am-bn-cn-°-bn-√-t√m.

\_n Xncp-ta\n˜ -bpsS kp∂-Øn-s\-bmWv ]n≥]-t‰-≠-sX∂vt_m[y-ap≈ JXzo-_p-am¿ th≠Xv Ign-bp-∂X Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßƒ P\-ßsf HmXn-t°ƒ∏n®p a\- n-em-°p-I-bpw, AXns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ Ign-bp-∂X \_n˜bpsS lZo-Yp-Ifpw Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-I-bpam-Wv. kz¥whIka¿∞-\-ß-sf-°m-fpw, kZ-ky-cn¬ an°-h¿°pw Kln-°m≥ Ign-bmØkmln-Xy-]-tbm-K-ß-sf-°mfpw, Imayhpw D]-tbm-K-]-Zhpw AXm-bn-cn-°pw.\ma-amXw GsX-¶nepw Ac-apdn Izp¿-B≥ hmIyw D≤-cn-°p-I-bpw, ]n∂oSvkz¥w ssh`hw ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, X\n°v Xme-]-cy-ap≈ BZ¿iw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ In´nb Ah-kcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hsc JXzo-_q-am-cmbn P\-ßƒ kzoI-cn-°-cp-sX∂pw, Ipsd-sbms° hnh-c-hpw, t_m[-hpw, `‡n-bp-ap-≈-hsc amXta Xß-fpsS JØo-_p-am-cmbn kzoI-cn-°mhqF∂pw F√m ]≈n-a-l√p `mc-hm-ln-Ifpw s]mXp-P-\-ßfpw Hm¿Øn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. C√m-Ø-]-£w, Ckveman-s\-Xn-cn¬ C∂v \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂hnhn[ kwcw-`ßƒ°v ˛\mw Adnt™m Adn-bm-sX-tbm˛ \¬Ip∂ HcpapX¬Iq-´mbn \ΩpsS JpXzp_xIƒ Iem-in-t®-°p-sa∂v Hm¿t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

4977





JpXzp_x amXr`m-j-bn¬ \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv CØ-c-°m¿°v IqSp-X¬ kuIcywDf-hm-°p-∂p. Cu \ne°v Ch-cpsS amXr`m-j-bn-ep≈ ]kw-K-ß-sf-°mƒDØaw C∂sØ Ad-_n-JpXzp_x hmb-\-bm-sW∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.Imc-Ww, JpXzp_x-bpsS e£yw km[n-°mØ tZmjw AXn-ep-s≠-¶nepwAXv aqew Cß-s\-bp≈ B]-Øp-Iƒ t\cn-Sm-\n-√-t√m.

(3) \_n -bpsS JpXzp_x-bpw, \a-kvIm-chpw anX-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXpw-Xs∂C∂v an°-hcpw Ah-K-Wn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. JpXzp_x IqSp-X¬ t\cw \o´n-s°m≠v t]mI¬ ]e-cp-sSbpw ]Xn-hm-Ip-∂p. kmc-h-Øpw, Imcy-am-X-]-k-‡-hp-amb kwkm-c-am-bn-cn-°pI, Npcp-ßnb ka-bw-sIm-≠-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-I,CXmWv Ic-Wo-b-am-bXpw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS \S-]-Sn-tbmSv tbmPn-®-Xpw. timXm-°-fpsS i≤bpw £abpw kPo-h-am-bn-cn-°p-hm\pw AXmWv D]-I-cn-°p-I.\_n -bpsS Hcp Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬\n∂v CXv \√-t]mse a\- n-em-°mw. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p: "Hcp a\p-jys‚ \a-kvImcw Zo¿Ln-°-epw, Ahs‚]kwKw (Zo¿Ln-°m-sX) Npcp-ßepw Ahs‚ hn⁄m-\-Øns‚ AS-bm-f-am-Ip-∂p.' (ap.) ]t£, \akvImcw kwL-am-bn-´m-Ip-tºmƒ AXv IqSp-X¬Zo¿Ln-∏n-®p-IqSm F∂v lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ Xs∂ ]kn-≤-ambn Adn-b-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Xmc-X-tay\ t\m°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ ]kwKw Ign-hXpw Npcp-ßp-I-bpw,\a-kvImcw Zo¿Ln-°p-I-bp-amWv th≠Xv F∂v kmcw. ìCXv Ppap-Axsbkw_-‘n®v amXw ]kvXm-hn-®-X-√. s]mXp-hn-ep≈ Hcp hkvXp-X-b-sX.]kwKw Npcp-°-W-sa∂v ]d-™-Xn-e-S-ßnb XXzw \_n -Xs∂ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv t\m°pI: "BI-bm¬, \nßƒ \akvImcw Zo¿Ln-∏n-°phn≥,]kwKw Npcp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. \n›-b-ambpw hnh-c-W-Øn¬ Hcp hiy-i-‡n-bp-≠v.'í CXmWv C u lZo-Yns‚ _m°n-`m-Kw. hnjbw icn°v Ah-X-cn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bm-Ø-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ]kwKw \o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂-sX∂v CXn¬kqN\ ImWmw.

™«ÑdG GhQPh (I-®-hSw Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚Xm¬]cyw Ppap-Ax-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xn\v apS-°m-bn-Øo-cp∂ F√m tPmen-Ifpw _m¶p-hnfn tI´m¬ ]n∂oSv XpS-cmsX \ndp-Øn-sh-°-W-sa-∂m-Ip-∂p.F∂-√m-sX, I®-h-S-°m¿ amXw Xß-fpsS tPmen \ndpØn ]s¶-Sp-Øm¬aXn F∂v AXn\v A¿∞-an-√. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ \a-kvImcw \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏´p Ign-™m¬ ]ns∂ I®-hSw \S-Øn-s°m-≈p-hn≥' F∂v ]d-bmsX "`qan-bn¬ hym]n®v D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw tXSn-s°m-≈p-hn≥' F∂v ]d-™-Xn¬\n-∂p-Xs∂ CXv a\- n-em-°mw. I®-h-SsØ ]tXyIw FSp-Øp-]-d-bp-hm-\p≈ImcWw ]e-Xp-am-hmw. kzlm-_n-I-fn¬ ]ecpw I®-h-S-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p. I®-h-S-ßƒ an°-hmdpw ] -W-ß-fn-ep-am-bn-cn°pw \S-°p-∂-Xv. PpapAx t]mse-bp≈s]mXp-k-tΩ-f-\-ß-fn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p∂ Dƒ\m- p-Im¿ Xß-fpsStPmen-Øn-c-°p-Iƒ t\c-tØ-Xs∂ \ndp-Øn-sh®v Hcp-ßp-∂-Xpw, Aßm-Sn-

4978





∑QG~ŸG Ò°ùØJ ‘ Éªc ∑QG~ŸG Ò°ùØJ ‘ Éªc ∑QG~ŸG Ò°ùØJ ‘ Éªc ∑QG~ŸG Ò°ùØJ ‘ Éªc ∑QG~ŸG Ò°ùØJ ‘ Éªc *º∏°ùeh …QÉîÑdG ‘ Éªc º∏°ùeh …QÉîÑdG ‘ Éªc º∏°ùeh …QÉîÑdG ‘ Éªc º∏°ùeh …QÉîÑdG ‘ Éªc º∏°ùeh …QÉîÑdG ‘ Éªc **

bn¬ hkn-°p-∂-hcpw I®-h-S-°mcpw kabw ASp-°p-tºmƒ amXw tPmen-\n-dp-Øn-sh®v ]pd-s∏-Sp-∂Xpw km[m-cW ]Xn-hm-W-t√m. IqSmsX Nne hymJym-X-°ƒ kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse (*) sh≈n-bmgvN aZo-\m-]-cn-k-c-ß-fn¬ IqSp-X¬I®-hSw \S-°p∂ Znh-k-am-bn-cn-°p-hm\pw Imc-W-ap-≠v. aZo-\m-]-cn-kcw blq-Z-]-tZ-i-am-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. Ah¿°v i\n-bmgvN Hgn-hp-Zn-h--k-am-Wv. InkvXym-\n-Iƒ°v Rmb-dm-gvNbpw Hgn-hp-Zn-h-k-am-Wv. B \ne°v sh≈n-bmgvN AßmSnIqSp-X¬ kPo-h-am-bn-cn-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cu c≠v Znh-k-Øn\pwapºn-embn shf-fn-bmgvN Znhkw hmcm¥-s∏-cp-∂m-fmbn BN-cn-°p-hm≥A√mlp \nb-an-®Xv Cu kap-Zm-b-Øn\v e`n® Hcp `mKy-ambn Hcp lZo-Yn¬\_n˜ Nq≠n-°m- n-bXpw kvac-Wo-b-hp-am-Ip-∂p. (**) GXm-bmepw Ppap-Ax°v_m¶p-hn-fn-®m¬ I®-hSw \ndp-Øn-sh-°-W-sa-∂v A√mlp Iev]n-®n-cn-s°,B Iev]\ A\p-k-cn-°msX \S-Ø-s∏-Sp∂ F√m I®-h-Shpw apkvenwIƒ°vldmw (Ip-‰-I-c-amb \njn-≤w) BsW-∂p-≈-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. ldm-am-sW∂vamX-a-√, B sIm≈-s°m-Sp-°-ep-Iƒ aX-ZrjvSym km[p-hm-Ip-I-bp-an√F∂vt]mepw ]e alm≥amcpw A`n-]m-b-s∏-ń-c-n-°p-∂p. CXn\v \ymbhpwC√m-Xn-√.

XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ¿ƒª∏©J ºàæc ¿G ºµd ÒN ºµdP (AXv\nßƒ°v KpW-I-c-am-Wv˛ \nßƒ°-dn-bm-sa-¶n¬!) hfsc A¿∞-K¿`-ambHcp hmIy-am-Wn-Xv. A¬∏-t\cw \nß-fpsS euInI Imcy-ßfpw tPmen-Øn-c-°p-Ifpw H∂v \ndp-Øn-sh-®m-ep-≠m-Ip∂ \jvS-hpw, Ppap-Ax-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øm¬ e`n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ t\´-ßfpw Xpe\w sNøp-tºmƒ \nßƒ°v a\- n-em-°mw. CXmWv \nßƒ°v DØ-aw˛ CXmWv \nßƒ°v IqSp-X¬ em`-I-cw˛ F∂v Xm¬]-cyw. JpXzp_x-bn¬ \n∂v e`n-°m-hp∂ Adn-hp-Iƒ, kwL-ambn \a-kvI-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ \∑-Iƒ, Hcp \mńse ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Hcn-SØvktΩ-fn-°p-∂-Xn¬ AS-ßnb cl-ky-ßƒ, k¿t∆m-]cn A√m-lp-hns‚I¬∏\ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v A¬∏-t\cw sFlnI Imcy-ß-fn¬\n∂v kzÿ-ambn A√m-lp-hns‚ hoń¬ Ahs‚ kvac-W-bnepw Ah-t\m-Sp≈ ]m¿∞-\-bnepw Ign-™p-Iq-S¬, Ch Hmtcm∂pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw hfsc hne-]n-Sn® kºmZyw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

_m¶p-hn-fn-tbm-Sp-IqSn \ndp-Øn-sh-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-®n-cp∂G¿∏m-Sp-I-sf√mw PpapAx \a-kvImcw Ign-™m¬ F√m-h¿°pw ]pd-Øn-dßn ]p\-cm-cw`n-°m-sa-∂pw, Aßs\ A√mlp Ahs‚ A\p-K-l-Øm¬Hmtcm-cp-Ø¿°pw kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-Øn-´p≈ D]-Po-h-\-am¿KßƒkzoI-cn-°m-sa-∂p-amWv ASpØ (ïdG IÓ°üdG â«° b GPEÉa) hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Adn-

4979





bn-°p-∂-Xv. \a-kvImcw Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc F√m hym]m-c-ßfpw \ndp-Øn-sh-°¬ \n¿_‘-amWv F∂ A¿∞-Øn-ep≈ Hcp I¬]-\-b√ CXv.BZysØ \ntcm-[m-⁄-bpsS kabw \akvImc-tØm-Sp-IqSn Ah-km-\n-®p-sh∂ Adn-bn-∏pw, F\n AXv ho≠pw XpS¿∂p-sIm-≈p-hm-\p≈ A\p-hm-Z-hpw, AtXm-sSm∏w A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-am-Ip∂ Blm-c-am¿KwtXSn-s°m-≈p-hm-\p≈ t]m’m-l-\-hp-amWv AXn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Cu kµ¿ë-Øn¬ Hcp-Im-cyw-IqSn ChnsS Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂Xv Aÿm-\-Øm-hp-I-bn-√. Ppap-Ax-bn-em-I-s´, a‰v Pam-AØv \a-kvIm-c-ß-fn-em-I-s´,\a-kvImcw Ign-™m¬ Nne ]tXyI cq]-Øn-ep≈ Iq´-]m¿∞-\-IƒIgnt™ Fgp-t∂‰v t]mImhq Fs∂mcp Aen-JnX \nbaw ]ecpw ]te-SØpw BN-cn-®p-h-cp-∂p≠t√m. \a-kvImcw Ign-™m¬ qan-bn¬ hym]n-°m-sa∂v A\p-h-Zn-®p-sIm-≠p≈ A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\°v FXn-cm-Wn-Xv. \_n˜tbm, kzlm-_n-I-tfm, Ahsc ]n≥Xp-S¿∂p-h∂ ap≥Km-an-Itfm Aßs\sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xp-an-√. AtX-k-a-bØv \a-kvIm-cm-\-¥cw ]e ZnIvdp-Iƒ sNm√p-hm\pw ZpB sNøm\pw \_n Xncp-ta\n -Du-∂n-∏-d-bp-I-bpw, ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ImWn-®p-X-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≠p-Xm-\pw. ]t£, Iq´m-bn-cp-∂p-sIm-t≠m, \n¿_-‘-sa∂ \net°m A√ AXv. sF—n-Ihpw ]pWy-I-chpwF∂ \ne-°p-amXw. aX-kw-_-‘-amb an° A\p-jvTm-\-I¿a-ßfpw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, C∂v \ΩpsS kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ s]mXp-\ne Atß-A-ddw hyk-\-I-c-am-Ip-∂p. H∂p-In¬, AXn¬ sh®p-sI- nbpw Iqń-t®¿Øpw aX-Øns‚AXn¿Øn-°-∏pdw IS∂ Hcp hn`m-KsØ As√-¶n¬ shń-®p-cp-°nbpwX≈n-°-f™pw aX-Øns‚ AXn¿Øn-bn¬ FØn-t®-cmØ Hcp hn`m-K-sØ, Cß-s\-bm-W-[n-Ihpw Imäm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xv. \a-kvIm-c-Øn\v tij-ap≈ ZnIv¿, ZpB apX-em-bXpw AXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. Hcp Iq´¿ \akvImc-sØ-t∏m-setbm \a-kvIm-c-sØ-°m-f-[n-Itam ]m[m\yw AXn\v \¬Ip-∂p. as‰mcp Iq -cm-I-s´, AsX√mw ]g-©\pw ]cn-lm-ky-hp-ambn KWn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A√mlp \sΩ-sb√mw Ahs‚ EPp-hmb ]mX-bn¬\n∂v CS-tØm´pw he-tØm´pw sX‰msX t\¿°p-t\sc Ncn-°p-hm≥XuôIzv \¬In A\p-K-ln-°-s´. Bao≥.

Ppap-Axsb kw_-‘n® Imcy-ßƒ ]kvXm-hn-®-Xn-\p-ti-jw,PpapAx I¿a-ß-fn¬ amX-a-√, F√m Ah-k-c-Ønepw A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿abpw t_m[hpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-≠m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw,Cß-s\-bp≈ I¬]-\-Ifpw D]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sa√mw \¬Ip-∂Xv Ah-cpsS hnP-b-Øn\pw \∑°pw th≠n-Ø-s∂-bm-sW∂pw DW¿Øn-s°m-

4980





≠mWv A√mlp c≠m-asØ hN\w Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: ¿ƒë∏ØJ ºµ∏©d GÒãc ¬∏dG hôcPGh (\n-ßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ [mcmfw kvacn-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww˛ \nßƒ hnP-bn-t®-°mw.)

A√m-lp-hns\ [mcmfw kvacn-°p-I-bpw, Aßs\ hnPbw ]m]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ k÷-\-ß-fn¬ \sΩ-sb√mw Ah≥ Dƒs∏-SpØn A\p-K-ln-°-s´. ÚeBG

4981

`mKw 28 ¿ƒ≤aÉæŸG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 63 ap\m-^n-Izq≥QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




63. kqdØp¬˛ ap\m- n-Izq≥


¿ƒ≤aÉæŸG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

(Ign™ kqd-Øns‚ Bcw`Øn¬ Cu kqd-Øn-s\-∏-ddn ]kvXm-hn-®Xv Hm¿an-°p-I).


[1] (\-_n-tb) I]-S-hn-izm-kn-

Iƒ \ns‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-tºmƒAh¿ ]dbpw: "Xm¶ƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq¬ Xs∂-bm -sW∂vRßƒ km£y-s∏-Sp -Øp∂p íF∂v.'

A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw, \o Ahs‚dkq¬ Xs∂ F∂v. \n›-b-am-bpw,I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ If-hp-]-d-bp-∂-h-cm-Ip-∂p-sh∂v A√mlp km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

2] Xß-fpsS i]-Y-ßsf Ah¿

Hcp XShv (A-Yhm ]cn-N) B°n-bn-cn-°p∂p; Aß-s\, A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂pw Ah¿ (P-\-ß-sf) XS-bp-I-bm-Wv, \n›-b-am-bpw, Ah¿ ]h¿Øn®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv FXtbm Zpjn-®-XsX!

4982





[3] AXv, Ah¿ hniz-kn-°p-

I-bpw, ]n∂oSv Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-Xp-sIm-≠m-Ip-∂p.AXn -\m¬ Ah-cpsS lrZ -b-ßƒ°v apZ-sh-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p:BI-bm¬, Ah¿ (Im-cyw) Kln-°p-∂-X-√.

1] \ns‚ ASp-°¬ hcp-tºmƒ, h∂m¬ I]-S-hn-izm-

kn-Iƒ Ah¿ ]dbpw \n›-b-ambpw \o A√m-lp-hns‚

dkq¬ Xs∂ A√mlp Adn-bp∂p \o Ahs‚ dkq¬

Xs∂ F∂v A√mlp km£y-s∏-Sp-ØpI (km£yw hln-°p-I)bpw

sNøp∂p \n›-b-ambpw I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Ifhv ]d-

bp-∂-h¿ Xs∂ F∂v [2] Ah¿ B°n-bn-cn-°p∂p Xß-fpsS

i]Y (k-Xy)-ßsf Hcp XS-hv, ad-hv, ]cnN Aßs\ Ah¿ XS-

™p, Xń-°-f™p A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v \n›-b-

ambpw Ah¿ FXtbm (h-f-sc) Zpjn-®-XmWv Ah¿

]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv [3] AXv Ah¿ hniz-kn-®Xv

\nan-Ø-amWv ]n∂oSv Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn-°bpw sNbvXp AXn-

\m¬ apZ-b-Sn-°-s∏´p Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°v F\n Ah¿

Kln-°p-I-bn√

apkvenw thj-a-Wn-bp-I-bpw, AtX-k-a-bØv D≈n¬ Ahn-izmkw]pe¿Øn-t∏m-cp-Ibpw, Ckveman-s\-Xn-cn¬ KqV-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cm-Wt√m I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ. \_n -bpsS ASp-°¬hcp-tºmƒ Xßƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-sW-∂pw, \_n -bn¬ hniz-kn-®n-´p-s≠∂pw \Sn-°pw. AXv kXyw sNbvXp km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpw. ]d-bp∂ Imcyw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ icn-bm-sW-¶n-epw, a\- m-£n-s°-Xn-cmbn sNøp∂I≈-k-Xy-am-W-sX∂v hy‡-am-Wv. Xß-fpsS ad shfn-s∏-Sm-sX-bpw, XßƒCkvemans‚ iXp-°-fmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sm-sXbpw Xßƒ Ccn-°p-hm-\p≈ HcpXS-hm-bn- sX Ah-cXv sNøp-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS D≈p-I≈n Adn-bmØ apkvenwIsfh©n-®p-I-f-bp-hm-\pw, Ah-cpsS Nne sIWn-h-e-I-fn¬ Ah¿ AI-s∏-Sp-hm\pwAXv Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. "Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v XS-bp-I-bm-Wv', F∂v ]d-™-Xv CXp-sIm-≠m-Wv. BZyw F√m apkvenwI-sf-bpw-t]mseAhcpw kXy-hn-izmkw tcJ-s∏-SpØní ]n∂oSv Ahn-izm-k-Øn¬Xs∂ Dd-®p-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXns‚ ê-ambn Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ Atß-A‰w

4983





Zpjn-°p-I-bpw, taen¬ bmsXmcp \∑bpw kXyhpw ]th-in-°m-Ø-hn[w Ah`Z-ambn AS-®p-]q´n apZ sh°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v C\nAh¿ Imcyw Kln-°p-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°m-h-X-√. CXmWv Ah-cpsS \ne F∂vA√mlp Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p. A√m-lp-hn\v Cu I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ shdp-∏ns‚ImTn\yw ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ImWpI:

[4] Ahsc \o I≠m¬, Ah-

cpsS ico-c-ßƒ \ns∂ B›-cy-s∏-SpØpw; Ah¿ (h-√-Xpw) ]d-bp-∂-]£w Ah-cpsS hm°n-te°v\o sNhn-sIm-SpØp t]mIbpwsNøpw! Nmcn-sh-°-s∏´ ac-Øn-S-I-sf-t∂m-W-an-cn-°p-∂p, Ah¿.

D®-Øn-ep≈ F√m i_vZ-ßfpwXßƒs°-Xn-cm-bm-sW∂v Ah¿hnNm-cn-°pw. Ah-csX iXp;BI-bm¬, Ahsc kq£n-®p-sIm-≈pI. A√mlp Ahsc \in-∏n-°s´ [i]n-°s´]! Fß-s\-bmWvAh¿ (k-Xyw-hn-´p) sX‰n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?!

4] Ahsc \o I≠m¬ \ns∂ B›-cy-s∏-SpØpw

Ah-cpsS ico-c-ßƒ Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p (kw-km-cn-°p-∂p)-

sh-¶ntem \o tI´p (sN-hn-sIm-Sp-Øp) t]mIpw Ah-cpsS hm°n-

te°v, ]d-bp-∂-Xn-te°v Ah¿ ac-Ø-Sn-Isf t]mse-bp≠v

Nmcn-sh-°-s∏´ Ah¿ KWn-°pw, hnNm-cn°pw F√m A´-lm-

k-hpw, D®-Øn-ep≈ i_vZhpw Xßƒs°-Xn-cm-sW∂v Ah-

csX iXp BI-bm¬ Ahsc kq£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I, Ah-sc-∏‰n PmK-

X-bm-bn-cn-°pI A√mlp Ah-tcmSv bp≤w sNøs´, (A-hsc \in-

∏n-°-s´˛ i]n-°-s´) Fß-s\-bm-Wv, FhnsS \n∂mWv Ah¿ sX‰n-

°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv, (A-k-Xy-Øn-te°v Xncn-bp-∂-Xv)

AgIpw sImgp-∏p-ap≈ ico-cw, sNmSnbpw NpW-bp-ap≈ kwkm-cw, I≠m¬B›cyw P\n-°pw, tI´m¬ sNhn-tbm¿Øpt]m-Ipw. ]t£, ac-Ø-Sn-IƒNmcn-sh-®-t]m-se-bm-Wv, D]-Im-c-an-√, Poh- n-√. ]ucp-jtam [oc-XtbmDt≠m? AXp-an-√. D®-Øn-semcp i_vZw-tI-´m¬ hnd-fn-bm-bn, Xßƒs°-Xn-

4984





cn¬ Ft¥m B]Øv hcp-∂p-sh-∂mWv [mc-W. ]t£, Ipkr-Xn-bn-epw, h©-\-bnepw anSp-°≥am-cm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v Ah-sc-∏‰n kZm PmK-cq-I-cm-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂v A√mlp \_n˜-sb-bpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw DW¿Øp-∂p.A√m-lp-hn\v Ah-tcm-Sp≈ ITn-\-amb shdp∏v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. πJÉb F∂ hm°n\v "bp≤w sNbvXp'sh∂mWv `mjm¿∞-sa-¶nepw Cß-s\-bp≈ kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ "\in-∏n-°-s´, i]n-°s´' F∂ A¿∞-Øn-emWvAXv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

[5] ìhcp-hn≥,"A√m-lp-hns‚

dkq¬ \nßƒ°v th≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-s°m≈pw' F∂v Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏-´m¬, Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Xe-Xn-cn-®p-I-f-bpw. Alw-`mhw \Sn-°p-∂-h-cm-bpw-sIm≠vAh¿ X´n-Øn-cn-™p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xmbn \o ImWp-Ibpw sNøpw.

6] Ah¿°p-th≠n \o ]m]-

tam-N\w tXSn-tbm, Ah¿°pth≠n \o ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-bn-√tbm (c-≠pw) Ah-cn¬ ka-am-Ip∂p; A√mlp Ah¿°v s]mdpØp sImSp-°p-∂-tX-b-√. \n›-b-ambpw tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-I-fmb P\-ßsf A√mlp k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn-√.

5] Ah-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏- m¬ hcp-hn≥ \nßƒ°v

]m]-tam-N\w (s]m-dpXn) tXSpw A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq¬ Ah¿

Xncn-°pw, B´pw Ah-cpsS Xe-Isf \o Ahsc (\n-\-°-hsc)

ImWp-Ibpw sNøpw X´n-Øn-cn®p (hn-´p) t]mIp-∂-Xmbn Ah¿

Bbn-s°m≠v Alw- mhw (h-ep-∏w) \Sn-°p-∂-h¿ [6] Ah-

cn¬ ka-amWv Ah¿°v \o ]m]-tam-N\w tXSntbm

As√-¶n¬ \o ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-bn-√tbm Ah¿°p-th≠n

4985





A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-tX-b√ Ah¿°v \n›bw A√mlp

Ah≥ k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn√ tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-I-fmb

(Zp¿∂S∏pIm-cm-b) P\-ßsf

Xß-fpsS ]m]w s]mdpØv Int´-W-sa-t∂m, AXn-\mbn dkq¬ ˜]m¿∞n-®m¬ sIm≈m-sat∂m H∂pw Xs∂ Ah¿°v BK-l-an-√. AsX√mwAh¿°v ]p—hpw ]cn-lm-k-hp-amWv. F\n, \_n˜ Ah¿°p-th≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-b-Xp-sIm≠v h√ sa®hpw Ah¿°v e`n-°p-hm-\pt≠m? AXp-an-√. Imc-Ww, Ah¿ AXbpw tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-Ifpw Zpjn® [n°m-cn-I-fp-am-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsS [n°m-c-Øns‚ DZm-l-cWw CXm:

[7] Ah-c-sX ]d-bp-∂-h¿:

"A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-ens‚ ASp-°-ep-≈-h¿°v \nßƒ (H-∂pw) Nne-hp -sN-ø-cpXv; Aßs\ Ah¿thdn´v t]mbn-s°m≈pw' F∂v!

BIm-i-ß-fp-sS-bpw, `qan-bp-sSbpw JP-\m-°ƒ [`WvUm-c-ßƒ] A√m-lp-hn-\mWv Xm\pw.]t£, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Kln-°p-∂n-√.

8] Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p: "\mw aZo-

\x-bn-te°v aS-ßn-s®-∂m¬ IqSp-X¬ ]Xm-]-ap-≈-h¿ IqSp-X¬\nµy-cp-am-bp-≈-hsc Ahn-sS-\n∂v]pd-Øm-°pI Xs∂ sNøpw'F∂v!

]Xm -]w, A√m-lp -hn -\pw,Ahs‚ dkq-en-\pw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-amWv Xm\pw. ]s£,I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Adn-bp-∂n-√.

4986





[7] Ah-csX ]d-bp-∂-h¿ \nßƒ Nnehv sNø-

cpXv Nne¿°v, bmsXm-cp-h-cn¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-ens‚

ASp-°-ep≈ Aßs\ Ah¿ thdn-´p-t]m-bn-s°m≈pw, t]mIp-

hm≥th≠n, t]mIp-∂-Xp-hsc A√m-lp-hn-∂m-Wp-Xm\pw JP-\m-

hpIƒ, WvUm-c-ßƒ, \nt£-]-ßƒ BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw qan-

bp-sSbpw ]t£, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Kln-°p-∂n-√,

Kln-°-bn√ [8] Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw (R-

ßƒ) aS-ßn-bm¬ aZo-\x-bn-te°v ]pd-Øm-°p-I-Xs∂

sNøpw IqSp-X¬ ]Xm-]-imen AXn¬ (A-hn-sS) \n∂v IqSp-

X¬ \nµy-\m-b-hs\ ]Xm]w A√m-lp-hn-∂m-Wp-Xm\pw

Ahs‚ dkq-en\pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw ]t£

I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Adn-bp-∂n√, Adn-bp-I-bn√

I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS a\- n¬ apkvenwI-tfm-Sp-ff ]Ibpw hntZz-jhpwFX-tØm-f-ap-s≠∂v CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw."A√m-lp-hns‚ dkq-em-sW∂v ]d-bp∂ Ct±-l-Øns‚ H∂n®v Ipsd Bfp-I-fp-≠-t√m. \mw Xo‰n-t∏m-‰n-bn-´mWv Ah¿ CX A¥ pw ]Xm-]-hp-ap-≈-h-cm-bn-Øo¿∂-Xv. F\nAh¿°p-th≠n \msam∂pw Nne-h-gn-°-cp-Xv. Aßs\ Ah-sc√mw hns´m-gn-™p-t]m-I-s´.'F∂v Ah¿ XΩn¬ ]d-bp-∂p. a\p-jy-cpsS Blm-cm-Zn-Im-cy-ß-sf√mw Ah-cpsS Iøn-emWv \nt£-]n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂-sX-∂mWv Ah-cpsShm°p-tI-´m¬ tXm∂p-I. BIm-i`q-an-I-fpsS kIe `WvUm-c-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns‚ ssIh-i-am-sW∂ bmYm¿∞yw B I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Kln-°m-Ø-XmWv AXn\v Imc-Ww. AXp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, \_n˜bpw kzlm-_n-IfpwaZo-\m-hn-´p-t]mb Nne bp≤-bm-X-I-fn¬ Ah¿ ]d-™n-cp∂p; "\mw \m´n¬aS-ßn FØ-s´, Ch-cpsS A¥ pw tbmKy-Xbpw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°mw,B¿°mWv A¥ pw ]Xm-]-hp-ap-≈-sX∂v a\- n-em-°ns°mSp°mw. \mwAhsc Ahn-sS-\n∂v \n›-b-ambpw ]pd-Øm°pw' Fs∂m-s°. ]Xm-]hpwA¥- p-sa-√m-ap-≈Xv A√m-lp-hn-\pw, Ahs‚ I£n-bmb dkq-en\pw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°p-am-Wv. AXv C√m-Xm-°mt\m ]nSn®p-]-‰mt\m Cu I]-S≥am¿°v km[y-a-√. Cu hmkvXhw Ah¿°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. AXmWv Cu hoºn-f-°-en\v ImcWw F∂p kmcw. ap\m-^n-Izp-Iƒ ta¬]-d™ ]kvXm-h-\-I-fpw, hoc-hm-Z-ßfpw ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn® kµ¿-`ß-sf-∏‰n _pJm-cn-bnepw a‰pw ]ecnhm-b-Øp-Ifpw ImWmw. AXn-se√mw ][m\ ]¶p-h-ln-®n-cp-∂Xv Ah-cpsSXe-h-\m-bn-cp∂ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p D_øp Xs∂-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

4987





hn`m-Kw˛ 2

I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-∏‰n hfsc i‡n-bmb mj-bn¬ Bt£-]n-®p-sIm≠vAh-cpsS A¥-cw-K-ßƒ ]eXpw Xpd∂v Im´n-b-ti-jw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-IƒAh-sc-t∏mse BIm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ kq£n-t°-≠Xv Fß-s\-bm-sW∂vA√mlp Ahsc D¬t_m[n-∏n-°p∂p:-˛

[9] tl, hniz-kn-®-h-tc, \nß-

fpsS kzØp-°-fm-Is´ \nß-fpsSa°-fm-I-s´, A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-W-bn¬\n∂v \nßsf Ai-≤-bn-em-°m-Xn-cn-°-s´. B¿ Aßs\sNøp-∂p-thm, F∂m¬ Ah¿Xs∂-bmWv \jvS-s∏-´-h¿.

10] \nßƒ°v \mw \¬In-bn-

´p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ Nne-h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥, \nß-fn¬Hcmƒ°v [Hmtcm-cp-h\pw] acWwhs∂-Øp-I-bpw, F∂n v Ah≥ (C-ß-s\) ]d-t™-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xn -\p -apºv : "Fs‚ dt∫,ASpØ Hc-h-[n-h-tc°pw Fs∂\o (H-gn-hm-°n) ]n¥n-®p-IqtS?˛

F∂m¬ Rm≥ Zm\-[¿awsNøp-I-bpw, kZvhrØ≥amcpsSIq -Øn-em-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p!'í

11] Hcp tZl-sØbpw (B-sf-

bpw) AXns‚ Ah[n h∂m¬A√mlp ]n¥n-°p-I-bn-√-X-s∂.\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v A√mlp- kq-£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv.

4988





[9] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nßsf Ai-≤-bn-em-°-

cp-Xv, an\-s°-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°s´ \nß-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ \nß-

fpsS a°fpw A√m-lp-hns‚ kvac-W-bn¬\n∂v Bsc-

¶nepw sNbvXm¬, B¿ sNbvXpthm AXv (A-]-Im-cw) F∂m¬

A°q-´¿ Xs∂ \jvS-s∏-´-h¿ [10] \nßƒ Nne-h-gn-°bpw

sNøp-hn≥ \nßƒ°v \mw \¬In-b-Xn¬\n∂v hcp-

∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºmbn \nß-fn-sem-cmƒ°v acWw At∏m-f-h≥

]dbpw Fs‚ dt∫ Fs∂ \o ]n¥n®p (H-gn-hm-°n) X∂p-IqtS

Hcp Ah-[n-hsc ASp-Ø-Xmb F∂m¬ Rm≥ Zm\-

[¿aw sNømw, sNøp-am-bn-cp∂p Rm≥ Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw

kZvhrØ≥am-cn¬s∏- -h≥ [11] A√mlp ]n¥n-°p-∂-X√ Xs∂

Hcp tZlsØ (B-flm-hn-s\˛ Bsf)bpw h∂m¬ AXns‚

Ah[n A√mlp kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv \nßƒ

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n

[\-kw-_-‘-amb Imcy-ß-fn-epw, k¥m-\-ß-fpsS kpJ-ku-I-cym-Zn-I-fnepw _≤-i-≤-cm-bn-s°m≠v A√m-lp-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ Hm¿abpwt_m[hpw \jvSs∏-Sp-hm≥ CS-h-cp-Ø-cp-sX∂v A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-IsfXm°oXv sNøp-∂p. a\p-jys‚ \∑-s°-∂-t]m-se, Xn∑°pw Imc-W-am-Ip∂c≠v hkvXp-°-fmWv [\hpw a°-fpw. ASpØ A≤ym-b-Øn¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: "\nß-fpsS kzØp-°fpw \nß-fpsS a°fpw Hcp ]co-£Ww amX-am-Wv.'(øHÉ¨àdG - áæàa ºcO’hCGh ºµdGƒeCG É‰EG) Cu ]co-£-W-Øn¬ hnPbw t\Sn-b-h-csX`mKy-hm≥am¿. CXn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´-h-csX \jvS-s∏-´-h¿. hnPbw t\Sp-hm-\p≈ am¿K-amWv [\w A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ Nne-h-gn-°¬. [\-am-I-s´, A√mlp X∂ A\p-K-l-amWv Xm\pw. a‰v Xpd-I-fn¬ Gsd-°psd \√\ne-°m-cmb Bfp-Iƒt]mepw an°-hmdpw Zm\-[¿am-Zn-I-fnepw s]mXp \∑-I-fnepw [\w Nne-hm-°m≥ aSn-°p-∂-h-cmbn ImWmw. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fmbBfp-Iƒ°pw ]nW-bp∂ Hcp alm-hn-]-Øm-Wn-Xv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf hnfn®v C°mcyw ]tXyIw A√mlp DW¿Øp-∂-Xv. Pohn-X-Im-eØv [\w Nne-hm-°p-hm≥ aptºm´v hcm-Ø-h¿ ac-W-th-f-bn¬ tJZn-°p-sa-∂pw, B tJZw sIm≠v bmsXmcp ^ehpw e`n-°p-I-bn-s√∂pw A√mlpap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p. k÷-\-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-tS-W-sa∂v BK-ln-°m-Ø-h¿ Zm\-[¿am-Zn-I-fn¬ ]nt∂m-°-am-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ ]‰p-I-bn-s√∂v

4989





CXn¬\n∂v \√-t]mse a\- n-em-°m-a-t√m.

Zm\-[¿a-ß-fn¬sh®v G‰hpw DØ-a-am-bXv GXm-sW∂v tNmZn-°-s∏-´-t∏mƒ \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Hc-h-k-c-Øn¬ \¬Inb adp-]Sn Hmtcm kXy-hn-izm-knbpw kZm Hm¿Øn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXmWv B adp-]Sn: "\o Zmcn-Zy-sØ t]Sn-®pw, [\-Øn\v tamln-®pw-sIm≠v Btcm-Ky-hm\pw ]nip-°-\p-am-bn-cn-°p-tºmƒ Zm\-[¿aw sNø-em-Wv. (C-XmWv G‰hpw DØ-a-am-b-Xv) Poh≥sXm≠-°p-gn-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xp-h-tc°pw \o´n-sh-°-cp-Xv. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ \o]d-t™°pw: "C∂ Bƒ°v CX, C∂ Bƒ°v CX' F∂v. At∏m-gm-I-s´,AXv C∂ Bƒ°v (A-h-Im-in-Iƒ°v) Bbn-°-gn-bp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°pw.'(_p; ap.)

Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpw, kXy-\n-tj-[n-Ifpw ac-W-k-a-bØv tJZn®p hne-]n-°p-I-bpw, Xßsf A¬]-Im-e-tØ-°p-IqSn aS-°n-Ø-∂m¬ Xßƒ taen¬\∂m-bn-s°m-≈m-sa∂v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv tIW-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂vkq: C_vdmlow 44 epw a‰pw A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. F∂m¬, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬X-s∂, k¬°¿a-ßƒ sNøp-∂-Xn¬ hogvN-h-cp-Øn-b-hcpw Xß-fpsS hogvN-sb-∏-ddn tJZn-°p-sa-∂pw, B hogvN \nI-Øp-hm≥ A¬]w-IqSnAh-kcw \¬ItW F∂v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv A-t]-£n-°p-sa∂pw Cu hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-t°-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \sΩ-sb√mw A√mlp Ahs‚k÷-\-ß-fmb ASn-bm≥am-cn¬ Dƒs∏-SpØn A\p-K-ln-°-s´, Bao≥.≥«aƒàdG ¬∏dG øeh

π° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG

4990

`mKw 28 øHÉ¨àdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 64 AØ-Km-_p≥QwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




4991





64. kqdØpØ-Km-_p≥aZo\x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 18 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 2

øHÉ¨àdG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

] c a I m c p W n I \ p w ,IcpWm\n[nbpamb A√mlphns‚\maØn¬.

[1] BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈-Xpw, qan-

bn-ep-≈Xpw (F-√mw) A√m-lp-hn\vkvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w sNøp-∂p. Ah-∂mWv cmPm-[n-]Xyw; Ah-∂mWvkvXpXn-bpw. Ah≥ F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

1] A√m-lp-hn\v kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w sNøp∂p

BIm-i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv `qan-bn-ep-≈Xpw Ah-\mWv cmP-

Xzw, B[n-]Xyw Ah-\p-X-s∂-bmWv kvXpXnbpw Ah≥

F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-f-f-h-\mWv

"Xkv_oln's‚ (kvtXm-X-Io¿Ø-\-Øn-s‚) hmIyw sIm≠m-cw-`n-°p∂kqd-Øp-Ifn (äÉëÑ°ùŸG)¬ Ah-km-\-tØ-Xm-Wn-Xv. "Xkv_oln's\°p-dn®v \mwapºv hnh-cn-®n-´p-≠-t√m. F√m hkvXp-°fpw F¥p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn\vXkv_olv sNøp-∂p, F¥p-sIm≠v sNøWw? CXn-\p≈ Imc-Whpw CuhN-\-Øn¬ Xs∂ kw£n-]vX-ambn ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw.XpS¿∂p≈ hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-c-Whpw e`n-°p-∂p.

4992





[ 2] Ah-\-sX, \nßsf

krjvSn-®-h≥, F∂n-´v, \nß-fn¬(Nn-e¿) Ahn-izm-kn-bp≠v; \nß-fn¬ (Nn-e¿) kXy-hn-izm-knbpwD≠v. \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n A√mlp I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

3] BIm-i-ß-sf-bpw, `qan-

sbbpw Ah≥ apd - ] -ImcwkrjvSn -®n -cn -°p -∂p. Ah≥\nßsf cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw Aß-s\, \nß-fpsS cq]-ßsf \∂m-°n-Øo¿°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. Ah-¶-te-°-sX, Xncn-s®-Ø-epw.

4] BIm-i-ß-fnepw qan-bn-ep-

ap-≈Xv (ap-gp-h-\pw) Ah≥ Adn-bp∂p; \nßƒ cl-ky-am-°p-∂-Xpw, ]c-ky-am-°p-∂Xpw Ah≥Adn-bp-∂p.

A√m-lp, s\©p-I-fn¬ [lrZ-b-ß-fn¬] D≈-Xn-s\-∏‰n Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-am-Wv.

[2] Ah-\sX \nßsf krjvSn-®-h≥ F∂n´v \nß-

fn¬\n∂v (Nn-e¿), \nß-fn-ep≠v Ahn-izmkn \nß-fn¬\n-∂v, \nß-

fn-ep≠v kXy-hn-izm-kn(-bpw) A√mlp \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-

°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv [3] BIm-i-ßsf

Ah≥ krjvSn-®n-cn-°p∂p `qan-sbbpw bYm¿∞ (ap-d˛ \ymb˛

Imcy)-]-Imcw \nßsf cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp Aßs\

Ah≥ \∂m°n \nß-fpsS cq]-ßsf Ah-¶-te-°mWv

Xncn-s®-Ø¬, sN∂p-tN-c¬ [4] Ah≥ Adn-bp∂p BIm-

i-ß-fn-ep-≈Xv qan-bnepw Ah≥ Adn-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂p

\nßƒ cl-ky-am-°p-∂Xv \nßƒ ]c-ky-am-°p-∂Xpw

4993





ta¬ hnh-cn® bmYm¿∞y-ßsf Ah-K-Wn-®p-sIm≠v Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂ ap≥k-ap-Zm-b-ßƒ A\p- -hn-t°-≠n-h∂ AtX Zpc-¥- -e-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep≈ Cu P\-X°pw Hcp ]mT-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂v ASpØ hN\wNq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.

[5] apºv Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-cpsS

hrØm¥w \nßƒ°v h∂n -ńt√?˛ F∂n´v Xß-fpsS Imcy-Øns‚ Zpc-¥-êw Ah¿ Bkz-Zn®p; Ah¿°v thZ-\-tb-dnbin£bpw D≠v.

6] AXv CXp-sIm-≠mWv: (A-

Xm-b-Xv) Ah-cpsS dkq-ep-Iƒhy‡-amb sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn Ah-cpsS ASp -°¬ sN∂n -cp∂p;At∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p: "a\p-jytcm \ap°v am¿K-Z¿i\w\¬Ip∂p?'

Aß-s\, Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bpw, Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-IbpwsNbvXp; (A-h-cn¬ \n∂v) A√m-lphpw [\yX ImWn-®p. [CXmWvImc-Ww]. A√mlp (]-cm-ibwth≠m-Ø) [\y-\pw, kvXpXy¿l-\p-am-Wv.

[5] \nßƒ°v h∂n-ńt√ hrØm-¥w, h¿Ø-am\w

Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-cpsS apºv F∂n-´-h¿ Bkz-Zn-®p, cpNn-®p-t\m°n

ITn-\-^-ew, sISp-Xn, Zpc¥w Ah-cpsS Imcy (hn-j-b)-Øns‚

Ah¿°v in£-bp-ap≠v thZ-\-tb-dnb [6] AXv Imcyw

(B-Wv) F∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°v h∂p (sN-∂v) sIm≠n-cp∂p

Ah-cpsS dkq-ep-Iƒ hy‡-am-bh (sX-fn-hp-Iƒ) sIm≠v

F∂n- -h¿ ]d™p a\p-jytcm \sΩ k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p∂p

Aßs\ Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn®p Ah¿ Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp

A√mlp Adn-bp-∂-h-\p-amWv s\©v (lr-Z-bw)-I-fn-ep-≈-Xns\

4994





[\yX (A-\m-i-b-X) ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp, sFiz-cy-ambn

A√mlp A√m-lp-hm-Is´ [\y-\mWv sFiz-cy-hm-\m-Wv, A\m-i-b-

\mWv kvXpXy¿l-\m-Wv, kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-h-\mWv

dkq-ep-Iƒ th≠X sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn sN∂n´pw AsXm∂pw hI-sh-°m-sX, \sΩ t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-hm≥ h∂n-cn-°p-∂Xv \sΩ-t∏m-ep≈ a\p-jy-cmtWm F∂v ]d™v AsX√mw Ah¿ \nc-kn-®p. A√m-lp-hns‚ Bi-bhpw klm-bhpw Xßƒ°m-h-iy-an-√mØ \ne-]m-SmWv Ah¿ kzoI-cn-®-Xv.A√m-lp-hm-I-s´, Bcp-sSbpw bmsXm-cm-i-b-hpw Bh-iy-an-√mØ [\y-\p-am-Wv. Ah¿ Ah-cpsS ]m´n-\p-t]m-Is´ F∂p-sh®v A√mlp Ahsc ]pdw-X-≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXm-W-h¿°v hºn® \mi-ßƒ ]nW-bp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-b-Xv.

[7] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ P¬]n-°p-

I-bm-Wv: Ah¿ (a-c-Wm-\-¥-cw)Fgp-t∂¬∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-tX-b√F∂v.

(\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: ìC√mtX!Fs‚ d∫v Xs∂bmW (k-Xyw)\n›-b-am -bpw, \nßƒ Fgp -t∂¬]n-°-s∏Spw; ]n∂oSv \nßƒ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n \nßƒ°vhrØm-¥-a-dn-bn-°-s∏-Spw. AXvA√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ \n m-c-Im-cy-am-Ip-∂p.í

[7] Pev]n-®p, hmZn-®p, ]d™p Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿

Ah¿ Fgp-t∂¬]n° (]p-\-sc-gp-t∂¬]n-°)-s∏-Sp-∂-tX-b√ F∂v \o

]d-bpI C√mtX, D≠v, D∆v Fs‚ d∫v Xs∂-bmW \n›-b-

ambpw \nßƒ Fgp-t∂¬]n-°s∏Spw ]n∂oSv \nßƒ°v hrØm¥w

Adn-bn-°-s∏Spw \n›bw \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®-Xn-s\-∏‰n AXv

A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ \n m-c-am-Wv, Ffp-∏-ap-≈-XmWv

ac-Wm-\-¥c Pohn-XsØ \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-tcmSv Cßs\ i‡n-bmbn BW-bn´v Dd-∏n®v adp-]Sn ]d-bp-hm≥ \_n -tbmSv I¬]n-°p∂ aq∂v Xncp-h-N-\-ap-≈-Xn¬ aq∂m-a-tØ-XmWv Cu hN-\w. H∂m-a-tØXv kq: bq\pkv 53 -epw,c≠m-a-tØXv kq: k_-Dv 3 epw ImWmw. hnj-b-Øns‚ Kuc-h-sØ-bm-WnXv

4995





Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. c≠m-a-sXmcp PohnXw \¬I¬ Hcp Akm-[y-Im-cy-ambn\nßƒ°v tXm∂p-∂p-s≠-¶nepw A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXvH´pw-Xs∂ ]bm-k-s∏-´-X-√˛ hfsc \n m-c-am-Wv˛ F∂v Hm¿an-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp∂p:

[8] BI-bm¬, A√m-lp-hn-epw,

Ahs‚ dkq-enepw. \mw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®n- p≈ ]Im-i-Ønepw \nßƒhniz-kn-®p-sIm-≈p-I. A√mlp\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰nkq£va-ambn Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv.

8] BI-bm¬ hniz-kn-°p-hn≥ A√m-lp-hn¬ Ahs‚

dkq-enepw ]Im-i-Ønepw \mw Cd-°n-b-Xmb A√mlp

\nßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv

Izp¿Bs\ Dt±-in-®mWv ChnsS ]Imiw (QƒædG) F∂v ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.A⁄-X, Ak-Xyw, Zp¿am¿Kw BZn-bmb Ccp-´p-I-fn¬\n∂v ⁄m\-Øn-te-°pw, kXy-Øn-te-°pw, k≥am¿K-Øn-te°pw shfn®w \¬Ip∂ ]Im-i-am-Wt√m AXv.

[9] Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p∂ (B) Znh-

k-tØ°v \nßsf Ah≥ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p∂ Znhkw (Hm¿an-°p-I);˛A-XsX \jvSw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Znhkw!

B¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp -∂pthm Ah\vAhs‚ Xn∑-Isf Ah≥ ad®v(s]m-dp-Øp) sImSp-°p-∂-XmWv;ASn-`m-K-Øp-IqSn Acp-hn-Iƒ Hgp-In-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ kz¿K-ß-fn¬Ahs\ ]th-in -∏n -°p -IbpwsNøpw; AXn¬ Fs∂∂pw ÿnc-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬.

4996





[ 10] Ahn-iz -kn-°p-Ibpw

\ΩpsS ìBbØpíIsf [e£y-ßsf] hymP-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cm-I-s´, A°q-´¿ \c-I-Øns‚Bƒ°m-cm-Ip-∂p-˛ AXn¬ ÿnc-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬. (B) Xncn-s®-Øp∂ ÿm\w FX-tbm -NoØ!

9] \nßsf Ah≥ Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´p∂ Znhkw Hcp-an-

®p-Iq-´p∂ Znh-k-tØ°v AXv, AXsX \jvSw shfn-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ (em` \jvSw t\m°p-∂) Znhkw B¿ A√m-lp-hn¬

hniz-kn-°p-∂p-thm, ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw k¬°¿aw, \√Xv

Ah-\n¬ \n∂v Ah≥ ad®p (aq-Sn) sImSp°pw Ahs‚ Xn∑-Isf

Ahs\ ]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw kz¿K-ß-fn¬ Hgp-

Ip∂, \S°p∂ AXns‚ ASn-bn¬IqSn Acphn (\-Zn)-Iƒ

AXn¬ ÿnc (im-iz-X) hmkn-I-fmb \ne°v Fs∂∂pw,

F°m-ehpw AXsX `mKyw, AXv hnP-b-asX al-Øm-b,

hºn® [10] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ hymP-am-°p-Ibpw sNbvX

\ΩpsS Bb-Øp-Isf A°q-´¿ \c-I-°m-cmWv

AXn¬ ÿnc-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬ FXtbm NoØ, hfsc

tami-amWv (B) Xncn-s®-Øp∂ ÿew, aS°w

Cl-Øn¬sh®v Poh-]-cy¥w \S-Ønb hym]m-c-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw IW°v]cn-tim-[n®v B¿s°-√m-amWv \jvSw ]nW-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, B¿s°-√m-amWvem`w In´n-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv F∂v Xn´-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ Znhkw A∂m-W-t√m. AXp-sIm-≠mWv B Znh-k-Øn\v \jvSw shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂ ˛A-Yhm em`-\jvSwIW°v t\m°p∂ ˛Zn-hkw (øHÉ¨àdG Ωƒj) F∂v ]d-™-Xv. BcmWv em`w t\Sn-b-h-sc∂pw F¥mWv Ah¿°v em`w In´n-b-sX-∂pw, BcmWv \jvS-°m-sc-∂pw, F¥m-W-h¿°v ]nW™ \jvS-sa∂pw XpS¿∂v ]d-™-Xn¬\n∂v Xs∂AXv kv]jvS-am-Wv.

AXsX al-Ømb `mKyw!

4997





hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[ 11] bmsXmcp _m[bpw

Xs∂, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-aXn]Im-c-a-√msX _m[n-°p-∂-X-√.B¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-∂p-thm, Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v Ah≥am¿K-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.A√mlp F√m Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pwAdn-bp-∂-h-\m-Ip-∂p.

12] \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\

A\p-k-cn-°p-hn≥; dkq-en-s\bpwA\p-k-cn-°p-hn≥. F\n, \nßƒXncn-™p-t]m-Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n¬(A-dn -t™-°p-I), ˛F-∂m¬˛\n›-b-ambpw \ΩpsS dkq-ens‚ta¬ kv]jvS-amb ]t_m-[\wamX-amWv (_m-[y-X) D≈-Xv.

13] A√m-lp, Ah-\-√msX

Bcm-[y-t\-bn-√. A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ `c-ta¬]n-®p -sIm-≈-s´,kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ.

11] _m[n-°pI (F-Øp-I)-bn-√ Hcp _m[-bpw, hn]Øpw

A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-aXn ]Imcw (k-Ω-Xw-sIm-≠v) A√msX

B¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂pthm A√m-lp-hn¬ Ah≥ t\¿am¿Kw

(am¿K-Z¿i-\w) \¬Ip∂p Ahs‚ lrZ-b-Øn\v A√mlp

F√m-Im-cysØ (h-kvXp-sh)-∏-‰nbpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv [12]

\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ A\p-k-cn-°bpw sNøp-hn≥ dkq-ens\

A\p-k-cn-°bpw sNøp-hn≥ F∂m¬ \nßƒ Xncn-™p-t]m-Ip∂

]£w F∂m¬ \ΩpsS dkq-en-s‚-ta¬ Df-fXv

kv]jvS-amb ]t_m-[\w (F-Øn-°¬) amX-amWv [13] A√mlp

4998





Bcm-[yt\ C√, ssZhta C√ Ah≥ A√msX A√m-lp-hns‚

ta¬ `c-ta-ev]n-®p-sIm-≈s´ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ

A√mlp Dt±-in-®Xpw IW-°m-°n-b-Xp-a-√msX bmsXmcp Imcyhpw kw -hn-°p-I-bn-√. CXv A√m-lp-hn-ep≈ hnizm-k-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Hcphi-a-sX. A√m-lp-hn¬ icn°pw hniz-kn-°p-∂-h-cpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ°v Ah≥k≥am¿Kw ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw, AXn-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Ah\v_m[n-°p-∂-sX-√mw˛ \∑-bm-I-s´, Xn∑-bm-I-s´˛ Ah\v KpW-I-c-ambn Iem-in-°p-I-bpw sNøpw. AXmWv Hcp Xncp-h-N-\-Øn¬ \_n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p-∂Xv: "kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS Imcyw B›-cy-amWv! Ah\v A√mlpGsXm∂v hn[n-®mepw AX-h\v KpW-I-c-am-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√. h√ _p≤n-ap´pw(I-jvS-∏m-Spw) Ah\v _m[n-®m¬ Ah≥ £an-°pw; Aß-s\, AX-h\v KpW-am-bn-Øo-cpw. h√ kt¥m-jhpw Ahs\ _m[n-®m¬ Ah≥ \µn-sN-øpw; Aßs\AXpw Ah\v KpW-am-bn-Øo-cpw. CXv kXy-hn-izm-kn-°-√msX thsd Hcmƒ°pap-≠m-hp-I-bn-√.' (_p; ap.)

A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂v ìlnZm-bØví (k≥am¿K-Z¿i-\w) e`n-°p-hm-\p-ffH∂m-asØ D]m[n hnizmkw Xs∂. hnizm-k-Øns‚ km£m¬I-cWw A√m-lp-hn-s\-bpw, dkq-en-s\-bpw˛ Ah-cpsS hn[n-hn-e-°p-I-sf˛ A\p-k-cn-°¬sIm-≠p-am-Ip-∂p. CXv c≠pw kzoI-cn-°m≥ Hcmƒ Xøm-dn-s√-¶n¬ AXns‚ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw Ah-\p-X-s∂. dkq-en\v AXn¬ _m[y-X-sbm-∂p-an-√. A√m-lp-hns‚ZuXyw icn°pw ]t_m-[\w sNbvXp FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°pI amXta At±-l-Øn\v Npa-X-e-bp-≈q. AX-t±lw \n¿∆-ln-®n-´p-ap-≠v. F∂n´v ]ns∂bpw ]n≥Xn-cn™p t]mIp-∂-h¿ Ah-cpsS Imcy-ßƒ Bcn-se-¶nepw A¿∏n®p sIm≈-s´.Xulo-Zns‚ Bƒ°m-cmb kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Ah-cpsS Imcy-ß-sf√mw A√m-lp-hn¬ amXw A¿∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ah≥ aXn Ah¿°v.


\n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS CW-I-fnepw \nß-fpsS a°-fnepw Xs∂\nßƒ°v (H-cp-X-cw) iXp-°-fp≠v; AXn-\m¬ \nßƒ AhscImØp (kq-£n-®p) sIm≈p-hn≥.

\nßƒ am∏p-\¬Ip-I-bpw, hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw, s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p-sh-¶n-tem, \n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlphfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bm-Wv.

4999





[15] \n›-b-ambpw \nß-fpsS

kzØp-°-fpw, \nß-fpsS a°fpwHcp ]co-£Ww amX-am-Wv. A√m-lp -hm -I -s´, Ahs‚ ]°¬hºn® ]Xn-^-e-ap-≠vXm-\pw.

14] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \n›-b-ambpw

\nß-fpsS CW-I-fn-ep-≠v, `mcy-am-cpsS Iq´-Øn-ep≠v \nß-fpsS

a°-fnepw Hcp (X-cw) iXp, Nne iXp-°ƒ \nßƒ°v

AXp-sIm≠v Ahsc \nßƒ kq£n-°p-hn≥, PmKX sh°pI

\nßƒ am∏v \¬Ip∂ ]£w \nßƒ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw

\nßƒ s]mdpØp sImSp-°p-Ibpw F∂m¬ A√mlp hfsc

s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv [15] \n›-b-ambpw

\nß-fpsS kzØp-°ƒ \nß-fpsS a°fpw Hcp ]co-£Ww (X-

s∂, amX-am-Wv) A√m-lp-hm-Is´ Ahs‚ ]°-ep≠v hºn-

®-]-Xn-^ew, Iqen

\ntXy\ \msa-√m-hcpw i≤n-t°≠ Nne bmYm¿∞y-ß-fmWv A√mlpCu hN-\-ß-fn¬ DW¿Øp-∂-Xv. a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬A\p`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ IjvS-ß-fpsS knwl`m-Khpw Xs‚ `mcym-a-°fpsS\n¿_-‘-Øn\pw imTy-Øn\pw hg-ßn, As√-¶n¬ Ah-tcm-Sp≈ hm’eyw\nan-Øw, As√-¶n¬ Ah-cpsS GsX-¶nepw sIm≈-cp-Xm-bva-aqew Ah≥ ]eA]-I-S-Øn-epw, th≠m-hr-Øn-bnepw sN∂p-Nm-Spw. A]-am\w kln-t°-≠n-h-cp-∂p, AI-a-Øn\pw h©-\°pw Hcp-sº-Sp-∂p, IpSpw-_-ß-tfmSpw anX-ß-tfmSpw ]nW-tß-≠n-h-cp-∂p, Zm\-[¿a-ßƒ apS-tß-≠n-h-cp-∂p, Zp¿hybwsNøp-∂p, ISw t]dp-∂p, hmKvZØw ewLn-°p-∂p, aX-]-chpw kZm-Nm-c-]-c-hp-amb \n¿_-‘-I-S-a-Iƒ Dt]-£n-°p-∂p, Aßs\ ]e-Xpw. Npcp-°-Øn¬sFln-Ihpw ]mc-Xn-I-hp-amb Xpd-I-fn¬ Ah¿ \nanØw Ah\v t\cn-t´-°mhp∂ tZmj-ßƒ \nc-h-[n-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v mcym-a-°ƒ \nanØw Cß-s\-bp≈ Zpc-h-ÿ-bn¬ ]Xn-°p-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ft∏mgpwhfsc PmK-Xbpw kq£va-Xbpw ssIsIm-≈Wsa∂v A√mlp kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf Xm°oXv sNøp-∂p.

AtX ka-bØv as‰mcp hihpw t\mt°-≠-Xm-bp-≠v. Hcm-fpsS mcym-a-°ƒ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Abm-fpsS AX-Xs∂ ]mIX ]m]n-®-h-cm-bn-cn-°-bn-√-t√m. Ahsc \∂m-°n-Øo¿t°-≠p∂ Npa-X-ebpw Ah-\p-≠v. BI-bm¬,Ah-cn¬\n-∂p-≠m-Ip∂ sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒs°√mw Ah¿s°-Xn-sc \S-]-Sn-sb-

5000





Sp-°p-hm≥ apXn-cp-∂Xpw icn-b-√. Nne kµ¿ -ß-fn¬ AXv Bh-iyhpw kzoIm-cy-hp-am-bn-cn-°m-sa∂v amXw. Ign-bp-∂Xpw £an-°p-I, am∏pw hn´p-ho-gvNbpwssIsIm-≈p-I, CXmWv Ic-Wo-b-am-bn- p-≈-Xv. CXn\v t]m’m-l\w \¬IpIamX-a√ A√mlp sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. AXv \nanØw A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n-∂p≈ s]mdp-Xnbpw Imcp-Wyhpw e`n-°p-sa∂v Nq≠n-°m-´p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. (14 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-`mKw t\m°p-I.) At∏mƒ \√XpwNoØbpw t\m°m-sX-, \ymbm-\ym-b-hy-Xymkw IqSm-sX, lemepw ldmapw(]m-Sp-≈Xpw ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xpw) Btem-Nn-°msX I≠-am\w `mcym-a-°-fpsSCjvSsØ e£y-am°n ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿°pw-, t\sc-a-dn®v th≠-Xn\pwth≠m-Ø-Xn-\p-sa√mw kz¥w `mcy-sbbpw a°-sfbpw imkn®pw a¿±n®pwhcp-∂-h¿°pw Cu hN-\-Øn¬ Xm°o-Xp-s≠-∂p-Im-Wmw.

"\nß-fpsS kzØp-°fpw a°fpw Hcp ]co -£Ww amX-amWv'(áæàa ºcO’hCGh ºµdGƒeCG É‰EG) F∂ hmIyhpw hfsc i≤m¿l-amb Hcp XXz-amWvDƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xv. AsX, sFln-Ihpw ]mc-Xn-I-hp-amb \∑-Iƒ°v Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-Øs∂ sFln-Ihpw ]mc-Xn-I-hp-amb Xn∑-Iƒ°pwAXv c≠pw Imc-W-am-tb-°mw. AXp-sIm≠v kzØpw a°fpw D≈-h-sc√mw`mKy-hm≥am-sct∂m As√t∂m IW-°m-°p-hm≥ hø. A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂p≈ ]Xn-^-esØ D∂w-sh-®pw, AXn\v ]m[m\yw I¬∏n-®p-sIm≠pwAhsb D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-h¿ ]co-£-W-Øn¬ hnP-bn-Ifpw mKy-hm≥am-cp-am-Ip-∂p. A√m-Ø-h¿ ]cm-Pn-Xcpw \n¿`m-Ky-hm≥am-cpw-X-s∂. ]e-t∏mgpwsFln-I-\-∑-bpw, ]mc-Xn-I-\-∑bpw XΩn¬ sshcp-≤y-hp-am-bn-cn°pw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I. Aßs\ hcp-tºmƒ, ap≥K-W\ \¬tI-≠Xv GXn-\mWv F∂pwA√mlp AtXm-sSm∏w Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ]co-£Ww hnP-b-I-c-ambn Iem-in-t°-W-sa-¶n¬, kzØp-aqehpw a°ƒaq-ehpw e`n-t®°p∂ F√msFlnI Xm¬]-cy -ß-sfbpw h¿÷n-°-W-sa -∂pt≠m? í AXn -√.¢ü°ü≤dG-É«f~dG øe ∂Ñ«°üf ¢ùæJ ’h (C-l-Øn¬ \n∂p-≈- \ns‚ ]¶v hnkva-cn-°p-Ibpwth≠m) F∂m¬, ]co-£-W-Øn¬ hnP-bn-°p-∂-h¿ Bcm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂vASpØ hN-\-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw.

[ 1 6 ] A X p - s I m ≠ v

\nßƒ°v km[y-am-b-]-Imcw\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-hn≥; tIƒ°p-I-bpw, A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥; \nßƒ°vkz¥w Xs∂ KpW-I-c-amb \ne°v([-\w) Nne-h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

5001





bmsXm-cp-h≥ Ahs‚ a\- ns‚ ]nip -°n¬ (A-YhmB¿Øn-bn¬) \n∂v ImØp-c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p-thm, Aß-s\-bp-≈-h¿X-s∂-bmWv hnP-bn-Iƒ.

[16] AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-hn≥

\nßƒ°v km[y-am-b-Xv, Ign-bp-∂X tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-

hn≥ A\p-k-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ Nnehv sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-

hn≥ KpW-am-bn´v, KpW-amb \ne°v \nßƒ°v Xs∂, \nß-

fpsS tZl-ßƒ (B-flm-°ƒ)-°p-th≠n B¿ Im° (c-£n-°)-s∏-Sp-

∂pthm Xs‚ a\- ns‚ (kz-tZ-l-Øn-s‚) ]nip-°v, B¿Øn-

bn¬\n∂v F∂m¬ A°q-´¿ Xs∂ hnP-bn-Iƒ

[\w aptJ-\bpw a°ƒ aptJ-\-bp-ap≈ ]co-£-W-ß-fn¬ hnPbwt\Sp-hm-\p≈ am¿K-ßƒ Ch-bmWv:

(1) F√m hnj-b-Ønepw Ah-\-h\v Ign-bp-∂-X A√m-lp-hns\kq£n-°p-I. AYhm Ahs‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Isf AXn-ew-Ln-°m-sX-bpw,Ahs‚ in£sb kq£n®pw sIm≠n-cn-°p-I.

(2) Hmtcm hnj-b-Ønepw A√m-lphpw Ahs‚ dkqepw I¬∏n-°p∂I¬∏-\-I-fpw, \n¿t±-in-°p∂ \n¿t±-i-ßfpw tI´p a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw kzoI-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I.

(3) AX-\p-k-cn®v ]h¿Øn-°p-I.

(4) Ah-\-h\v bYm¿∞-Øn¬ KpW-I-c-ambn Iem-in-°p∂ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ ]c-am-h[n Nnehv sNøp-I.

Cu \mev Imcy-ßfpw th≠-Xp-t]mse Ku\n°p∂h¿°v Xß-fpsSa°fpw kzØp-°-fp-sa√mw hºn® A\p-K-l-am-bn-cn-°pw. Cs√-¶ntem?im]hpw! F∂m¬, C°m-cy-ßƒ Ku\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn\v G‰hpw henb hnLm-X-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂Xv a\- ns‚ ASn-Ø-´n¬ Hfn-®p-In-S-°p∂ Hcp ss]im-NnIZp¿Kp-W-a-sX. AsX, kz¥w Iøn-ep-≈Xv Nne-hm-°p-hm-\p≈ ]nip-°pw,a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ]°-ep-≈-Xp-IqSn e`n-°p-hm-\p≈ B¿Øn-bpw. CXn-\mWv í°T

5002





A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°-W-sa∂v ]d-™-t∏mƒ \nßƒ°v "km[y-am-bX'(ºà©£à°SG Ée) F∂v D]m-[n-sh-®n-´p-≈Xv it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s‚bpw]c-am-h[n Ign-hp-t]mse A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°Ww F∂v kmcw. kq:Bep-Cw-dm≥ 102 ¬ "A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-t°-≠p∂ apd-]-Imcw kq£n-°p-hn≥'(¬JÉ≤J ≥M ¬∏dG Gƒ≤JG) F∂v ]d-™n- p-f-f-Xns‚ Dt±-iyhpw CXp-X-s∂. A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ IS-∏mSv ]cn-]q¿W-ambn \nd-th-‰p-hm≥ a\p-jy¿°v km[y-a-s√-∂pw, km[y-X-bp≈ Af-hn¬Xs∂ hy‡n-I-sf√mw ka-\n-e-°m-c-s√∂pwhy‡-am-W-t√m. "Hcm-tfm-Spw-Xs∂ B BfpsS Ign-hn-\-∏pdw A√mlp imkn-°p-∂-X-√.' (É¡©°Sh ’EG É°ùØf ¬∏dG ∞∏µj ’) F∂v A√mlp Ak-∂n-Kv[-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v-Xm-\pw. AXp-sIm-≠vX-s∂-bmWv \_n˜ C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-cn-°p-∂Xpw:¬«∏Y ≥Øàe - √ƒÑæàLÉa ¬æY ºµà«¡f Éeh ºà©£à°SG Ée ¬æe GƒJÉa ôeCÉH ºµJôeCG GPEG (\n-ß-tfmSv Rm≥ h√ Imcyhpw I¬∏n-®m¬ \nßƒ AXn¬ \nßƒ°v km[n-°p-∂X sIm≠p-h-cp-hn≥. \nß-tfmSv Rm≥ F¥v hntcm-[n-®pthm AXv \nßƒh¿÷n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. (_p; ap.) Iev]n-®Xv apgp-h≥ sNøm≥ Nne-t∏mƒ Ign-™n-s√∂v hcmw. F∂m¬ hntcm-[n-®Xv hn´p-I-f-bp-hm≥ km[n-°msX hcn-I-bn-√-t√m. AXp-sIm-≠mWv hntcm-[n-®Xv A∏Sn h¿÷n-°p-I-Xs∂ thW-sa∂v Xncp-ta\n I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv.

[17] A√m-lp-hn\v \nßƒ \√-

Xmb ISw-sIm-Sp-°p∂ ]£w,Ah≥ \nßƒ°v AXv Cc-´n-bm-°n -Ø-cp -∂-XmWv; \nßƒ°vs]mdp -Øp-X-cp -Ibpw sNøpw.A√mlp hfsc \µn-bp-≈-h-\pw,kl-\-io-e-\p-am-Ip-∂p.

18] (A-h≥) AZr-iy-sØ-bpw,

Zriy-sØbpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv;]Xm-]-im-en-bmWv; AKm-[-⁄-\mWv!

(iplvlv) F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv. GsXmcp lrZ-b-Øn¬ "iplvlv' IpSn-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂pthm B lrZ-b-Øn\v ta¬]-kvXm-hn® \mev Imcy-ßfpw bYm-hn[nkzoI-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-X-√. AXp-sIm≠mWv "iplvln'¬\n∂v c£-s∏-´-h-cmWv hnP-bn-Iƒ F∂v A√mlp ]tXyIw DW¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.("iplvln's\∏‰n kq: liv¿ 9 mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ hnh-cn-®XvHm¿°p-I.)

5003





A√m-lp-hn\v \√ hn[-Øn¬ ISw sImSp-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n kq: lZoZn¬hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv Hm¿an-°p-I. \_n˜ C]-Imcw ]d-™n-cn-°p∂p:¬«∏Y ≥Øàe -Ë~Y ’h Ωƒ∏X ÒZ ¢Vô≤j øe ∫ƒ≤j ¤É©J ¬∏dG ¿EG"AIaw sNøp-∂-ht\m ssIh-e-™-ht\m H∂p-a-√m-Ø-h\v ISw-sImSp°p-∂-h¿ Bcp≠v F∂mWv A√mlp]d-bp-∂X'F∂v kmcw.

[17] \nßƒ ISw sImSp-°p-∂-]£w A√m-lp-hn\v

\√-Xmb ISw AXns\ Ah≥ \nßƒ°v Cc-´n-bm-°n-Øcpw

\nßƒ°-h≥ s]mdp-°p-Ibpw sNøpw A√mlp hfsc

\µn-bp-≈-h-\mWv kl-\-io-e-\mWv [18] AZr-iysØ Adn-

bp-∂-h-\mWv ZriysØ (]-c-ky-am-b-Xn-s\)bpw ]Xm-]-im-en-

bmWv AKm-[-⁄-\m-Wv, bp‡n-am-\mWv

áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGáæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGáæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGáæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dGáæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG

5004





5005

`mKw 28 ¥Ó£dG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 65 AØzemIzvQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




65. kqdØpØzemIzv


¥Ó£dG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

] c a I m c p W n I \ p w ,IcpWm\n[nbpamb A√mlphns‚\maØn¬.

1] tl, \_ntb

\nßƒ kvXoIsf [`mcy-amsc]

hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNøp-∂-Xm-bm¬,Ah-cpsS "C±x' [ImØn-cn-∏m≥\n¿t±in°-s∏´] ka-b-tØ°vAhsc tamN\w sNøp -hn≥;"C±x'sb \nßƒ (F-Æn) IW-°m-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. \nß-fpsSc£n-Xm -hmb A√m-lp -hns\kq£n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥.

Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬\n∂v \nß-f-hsc ]pd-Øm-°-cpXv; Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ip-Ibpw sNø-cpXv; -˛]-Xy-£-Øn-ep-≈-Xmb h√ \oN-hr-Ønbpw Ah¿ sIm≠ph-cp-∂-Xm-bm-e-√msX, [At∏mƒ ]pd-Øm-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.] AXv (F√mw) A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-am-Xn¿Øn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.

5006





A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-am-Xn¿Øn-Isf B¿ hn´p IS-°p-∂p-thm,Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ Xt∂m-Sp-Xs∂ AIaw ]hr-Øn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

\n\-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm˛ AXn-\p-tijw A√mlp h√-Im-cyhpw]pØ-\m-bp-≠m-°n-tb-°mw.

1] tl \_ntb \nßƒ "XzemIzv'í(hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w)

sNbvXm¬ kvXoIsf F∂m-e-hsc tamN\w sNøp-hn≥

Ah-cpsS C±x-bn-te°v (X-°-h-Æw), C±x-k-a-b-tØ°v \nßƒ IW-

°m-°pI (¢n-]vX-s∏-Sp-Øp-I)bpw sNøp-hn≥ C±xsb A√m-lp-

hns\ kq£n-°bpw sNøp-hn≥ \nß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hmb

Ahsc \nßƒ ]pd-Øm-°-cpXv Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬\n∂v

Ah¿ ]pd-Øp-t]m-Ibpw AcpXv Ah¿ h∂m-e-√msX

(sN-øm-sX) h√ \oN-hr-Øn-bp-ambn, hj-f-hr-Ønsb hy‡-am-

°p-∂, ]Xy-£-Øn-ep-≈-Xmb AXv, Ah A√m-lp-hns‚ (\n-

b-a-ß-fm-Ip-∂) AXn¿-Øn-I-fmWv B¿ hn´p-I-S-°p-∂pthm

A√m-lp-hns‚ AXn¿-Øn-Isf F∂m¬ Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah≥ AIaw

sNbvXp Xt∂m-Sv, Xs‚ Bflm-hns\ \o Adn-bp-I-bn-√, AXn-

∂-dn-™p-IqS A√mlp Btb°mw D≠m-°p-I, ]pXp-Xmbn

sIm≠p-hcpw AXn-\p-tijw h√ Imcyhpw

hnhm-l-tam-N\ hnj-b-I-ambn apkvenw kap-Zmbw A\p-jvTn-t°-≠p∂]e \nb-a-ßfpw \_n Xncp-ta\n˜sb kwt_m-[\ sNbvXp-sIm≠v A√mlpCu A≤ym-b-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-∂p. hnhm-l-tam-N\w (XzemIzv) aqetam at‰mhnhm-l-_‘w th¿s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ B kvXo K¿ -h-XnbmtWm At√ F∂-dn-bp-I, hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNbvXp Ign-™-tijw AXn-s\-∏‰n tJZn-°p-I-bpw, ]gb _‘-Øn-te°v aS-ßp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°vAXn\v Ah-kcw \¬IpI apX-em-b Bh-iy-ßsf ap≥\n-dpØn hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏´ kvXoIƒ Ipd-®p-Imew \n¿_-‘-ambn ImØn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. C°m-e-Øn\v "C±x'í( Iq~©dG) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C±xsb kw_-‘n®n-S-tØmfw kvXoIƒ ]e Xc-°m-cp-≠v.

5007





1. `¿Ømhns‚ acWw sIm≠v th¿s]-´-hƒ. Ch-fpsS C±x-Imew\mev amkhpw ]Øv Znh-k-hp-am-Ip-∂p. (2 : 234.)

2. `¿Øm-hp-ambn kv]¿i-\-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn\v apºp-Xs∂ XzemIzvsNø-s∏-´-hƒ. Chƒ C±x BN-cn-t°-≠-Xn-√. (33; 49.)

3. K¿`-ap-s≠∂v Adn-b-s∏-´-hƒ.

4. B¿Ø-h-c‡w D≠m-hm-Xn-cn-°p-I-tbm, D≠m-b-tijw AXv\ne®p t]mIp-Itbm sNbvX-h¿. Cu c≠v Iq´-cpsS C±x-sb-°p-dn®pw XmsghN-\-ß-fn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. Cu \mev Iq´-cp-sSbpw C±x-Im-e-ß-fn¬G‰-°p-dhv hcp∂ ]iv\-an-√.

5. B¿Ø-hhpw B¿Ø-h-ip-≤nbpw D≠m-Im-dp-≈-hƒ. Ch-fpsS C±xaq∂v B¿Ø-h-ip≤n Ign-bp∂ Ime-am-Wv. (2 : 228.) Cß-s\-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-at√m hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ kvXoI-fn¬ A[n-I-`m-K-hpw. CuhIp-∏n¬s]-´-h-cpsS C±x-Imew Gdnbpw Ipd™pw hcm≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠v˛ AXn¬ ssZ¿Lyw hcm-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n˛ A√mlp \n›-bn®Hcp \nb-a-amWv Cu hN-\-Øns‚ BZy-Øn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.

AXm-bXv: kvXobpsS B¿Øhw Ign™v ip≤n-bm-hp-I-bpw, Bip≤n-Im-eØv ¿Øm-hns‚ kv]¿i\w D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ah-k-c-Ønte XzemIzv \S-°p-hm≥ ]mSp-≈q. CXmWv C±x ka-b-tØ-°m-bn-cn-°Ww XzemIzv (ø¡J~©d øgƒ≤∏W) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. Cßs\ sNøp-∂-]-£w, XzemIzv \S∂ B ip≤n-Imew Hsc-Æ-ambn IW-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-sIm≠v ]n∂oSv c≠v B¿Øhw Ign™p aq∂m-asØ ip≤n-bn¬ ]th-in-°p-∂-tXm-sS, Ah-fpsS C±x Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. t\sc adn®v B¿ØhIme-ØmWv XzemIzv \S-∂-sX-¶n¬ C±x-Imew Zo¿Ln-°p-a-t√m. F\n ip≤nIm-eØv Xs∂-bm-sW-¶nepw A°m-eØv `¿Øm-hns‚ kv]¿i-\-hp-ap-≠m-bn-´p-s≠-¶n¬ AXp-aqew Ahƒ K¿`-h-Xn-bm-Ip-hm-\pw, Aß-s\, C±x-ImewZo¿Ln-°p-hm\pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-a-t√m.

_pJm-cn-, apkvenw (d) XpSßnb lZo-Yv-]-WvUn-X≥am¿ D≤-cn® HcplZo-Yn¬ C]-Imcw h∂n-cn-°p∂p; "A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Da¿ (d) Xs‚ mcysbhnhm-l-tam-N\w sNbvXp. B kvXo°v At∏mƒ B¿Ø-h-Im-e-am-bn-cp-∂p.Cu hnhcw Da¿ (d) \_n Xncp-ta\n˜sb Adn-bn-®p. Ahn-Sp∂v tZjy-s∏-´p-sIm≠v C]-Imcw ]d™p: "Ah≥ Ahsf aS-°n-sb-Sp-°s´; F∂n´vAhƒ°v ip≤n-bp-≠m-Ip-Ibpw, ]ns∂ B¿Ø-h-ap-≠m-Ip-I-bpw, ]ns∂ ip≤n-

5008





bm-hp-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xp-hsc Ahsf sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-s´, F∂n´v AhsfXzemIzv sNø-W-sa∂v Ah\v tXm∂p-∂-]£w (B ip≤n-Im-e-Øv) Ahsfkv]¿in-°p-∂-Xn\v apºv Ah≥ XzemIzv \S-Øn-s°m≈s´'. CXm-Wv, C±xka-b-tØ°v XzemIzv \SØ-W-sa∂v A√mlp I¬]n-®n-´p≈ B Imew.íCu lZo-Yn¬ \n∂v ta¬ hnh-cn-®Xv IqSp-X¬ hy‡-am-W-t√m.

Cu Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-Øn-s‚bpw, \_n-h-N-\-Øn-s‚bpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]WvUn-X≥am¿ XzemIzns\ aq∂mbn `mKn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

(1) kp∂-Øn-t\mSv tbmPn-°p∂ icn-bmb XzemIzv (áæo°S ¥ÓW).kwtbmKw \S-∂n- n-√mØ ip≤n-Im-e-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ Xzem-Izpw, ]Xy-£-Øn¬K¿`-h-Xn-bm-b-h-fpsS XzemIzpw CXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p.

(2) kp∂-Øn-s\-Xn-cmb XzemIzví( áY~H ¥ÓW) K¿`-h-Xn-bmbn Adn-b-s∏-SmØ kvXosb Ah-fpsS B¿Ø-h-Im-e-tØm, kwtbmKw \S-∂n-´p≈ip≤n-Im-etØm \S-Øp∂ XzemIzv.

(3) c≠p-a-√m-Ø-Xv, CXn¬ ]eXpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. hni-Z-hn-hcw nIzvlvKŸ-ß-fn¬ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

C±x Bcw-`n-°p-∂-Xn\v ]‰nb ka-b-Øm-bn-cn-°Ww XzemIzv \S-Øp-∂-sX∂v I¬]n-®-ti-jw, C±xsb icn-bmbn FÆn-°-W-°m-°p-IbpwthWw (I~©dG Gƒ°üMG) F∂vIqSn A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂p. XpS-°hpw Ah-km-\hpw icn°v IW-°m-°-s∏-Sm-Ø-]-£w, AXp-aqew ]e Ipg-∏-ßfpw hg-°p-Ifpw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ km[y-X-bp-≈-Xp-sIm-≠mWv C°mcyw ]tXyIwFSpØv ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ]gb hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn-te°v Xs∂ aS°n-sb-Sp-°¬, ]pXnb hnhm-l-Imcyw Btem-Nn-°¬, C±x-Im-esØ £-W-®n-ehpwXmak kuI-cyhpw \¬I¬ apX-em-b-sX√mw B ImesØ Bi-bn®p Xocp-am-\n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≠-t√m. C±x Ime-Øns‚ \n¿Wb-Øn¬ X¿°w hcp-tºmƒ CØcw Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]e-t∏mgpw hg°pw h°m-Whpw \S-°m-dp-≈Xvkm[m-c-W-amWv ºµHQ ¬∏dG Gƒ≤JGh (\n-ß-fpsS c£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-Ibpw thWw) F∂ hmIyw C°m-cy-Øns‚ Kuc-h-sØ-bpw, IWn-i-X-sbbpw Ipdn-°p-∂p.

\ΩpsS \mSpI-fn¬ apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬ Xosc hnkva-cn-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, AtX ka-bØv A√mlp i‡hpw hy‡-hp-amb mj-bn¬ imkn-®n-´p-≈-Xp-amb Hcp \nb-a-amWv as‰m-∂v. AsX, "Ahsc Ah-cpsS hoSp-I-fn¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°-cp-Xv, Ah¿ ]pdØv t]mIp-Ibpw AcpXv(ïdG øgƒLôîJ ’)'.

5009





hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏´ kvXo AXp-hsc Xma-kn-®n-cp∂ hoń¬\n-∂v˛`¿Øm-hns‚ hI hoń¬\n-∂v˛ Ahsf Cd°n Ab-°p-hm-\pw, Ahƒ°vCd-ßn-t∏m-Ip-hm\pw ]mSn-s√-∂p-≈-Xn¬ B¿°pw X¿°-an-√. F∂m¬, Ccp-Iq-´-cp-sSbpw h√ KpW-sØbpw ap≥\n-dpØn c≠p-Iq-´-cpw˛ `mcybpw `¿Øm-hpw˛ tbmPn®v CjvS-s∏-´m¬t]mepw Ahƒ°v amdn-Øm-a-kn-°m≥ ]mSn-s√-∂mWv Hcp ]£w ]WvUn-X≥am-cpsS A`n-]m-bw.

áæ«Ñe á°ûMÉØH ÚJÉj ¿CG ’EG (A-h¿ hy‡-amb h√ \oN-hr-Ønbpw sIm≠p-h-∂m-e-√msX ) F∂ hmIyw t\m°p-tºmƒ Cu A`n-]m-b-Øn-\mWv ]n≥_ewImWp-∂-Xpw, º∏YG ¬q∏dG hmkvX-h-Øn¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu \nbaw AX¿ln-°p∂ hn[-Øn¬ apkvenwIƒ°n-S-bn¬ \S-∏n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, C∂v\S-°p∂ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-ß-fn¬ A[n-I-`m-Khpw Xmt\ Zp¿∫-e-s∏-´p-t]m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂p. Imc-Ww, hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏- -tijw C±x Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc˛G-sd-°psd aq∂p-am-k-°m-ew˛ B kvXo `¿Øm-hns‚ hoń¬Xs∂ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-tºmƒ hnhm-l-tam-N-\-Øn\v CS-bm-°nb AkpJw ItaW Xo¿∂p-t]m-Ip-hm-\pw, c≠p-t]¿°p-an-S-bn¬ ]g-b-_‘w XpS-cp-hm-\p≈ BKlwP\n-°p-hm-\pw, Aßs\ C±x-Imew Ign-bp-tºm-tg°pw Ah≥ Ahsf aS°nFSp-°p-hm\pw Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. a\p-jy-a-\- n-s\-°p-dn®v a\p-jy-s\-°mƒ Adn-bm-hp∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ Cu \nbaw FX-I≠v bp‡n-a-ØmbH∂m-sW∂v Btem-Nn®v t\m°pI! ]t£, apkvenwIƒ AXv Ah-K-Wn-®p-I-f-™p. Iq´-Øn¬, C±x-bn-en-cn-°p∂ kvXoIƒ°v Nne-hp-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xp-s≠∂ \nb-ahpw hnkva-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXn-s‚-sb√mw Xn‡-êwkap-Zmbw A\p`-hn®pw hcp-∂p. \n m-c-Im-cy-sØ-s®m√n hnhm-l-tam-N\w\S-°pw, AtXm-sS˛ As√-¶n¬ AXn\v apºp-X-s∂˛ Ahƒ hoń¬\n∂v _ln-jvI-cn-°-s∏-Spw. As√-¶n¬ Ahƒ kzbw Cd-ßn-t∏m-Ipw. A\-¥cw Iptd\mfp-I-tfmfw ]c-kv]cw B sshc-a-\x-ÿnXn \ne-\n¬°p-Ibpw sNøpw.AXn-\n-S°v C±x-bpsS Ah-[nbpw Ah-km-\n-°pw. Aß-s\, aS-°n-sb-Sp-°m-\p≈ Ah-kcw \jvSs∏- p-t]m-Ip-∂p. ]n∂o-SmWv hn-jy-Øp-I-sf-∏‰n Btem-N\ hcp-∂-Xpw, Atøm AXv th≠n-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂v A\p`-h-ßƒ sXfn-bn-°p-∂-Xpw. CsXm∂pw tIhew k¶¬]-a-√, \ntXy\ kap-Zmbw A\p`-hn®psIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

hy‡-amb h√ \oN-hr-Ønbpw sNbvXm-e-√msX hnhm-l-tam-N\wsNø-s∏´ kvXoIƒ hoń¬\n∂v ]pd-Øm-°-s∏-Sp-hm-t\m, ]pd-Øp-t]m-hmt\m]mSn-s√∂v ]d-™-Xn¬\n-∂v, Aßs\ h√ \oN-hr-Ønbpw Ah-cn¬\n∂vshfn-s∏-´m¬ AXp-ap-X¬ Ahsc ]pd-Øm-°m-sa∂v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. "hy‡-amb \oN-hrØn' (áæ«Ñe á°ûMÉa)-sIm≠v Dt±-in-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂Xv hy`n-Nm-c-am-sW-∂mWv Hc-`n-]m-bw. kZm-Nm-c-hn-cp-≤-amb hy`n-Nm-cw, Ifhv apX-em-b-hbpw

5010





Ft∏mgpw hg°pw h°m-Whpw D≠m-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°¬ apX-em-b-hbpwCXn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv ]e ]WvUn-X≥amcpsSbpw A`n-]m-bw. GXm-bm-epw, kln-°m-h-X-√mØ \oN-hr-Øn-I-sfm∂pw sNøm-Ø-Im-e-tØmfw hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏´ kvXo Ahƒ hkn-®n-cp∂ ]m¿∏nSw hn´p-t]m-bn-°q-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv. ]m¿∏nSw amXw t]mcm. Ahƒ°v `£-W-Øn-\p≈ hI-Iq-Sn-sIm-Sp-t°-≠Xpw D≠v. CXn-s\-∏‰n Xmsg ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ, ImcywFX Kuc-h-s∏-´-Xm-sW∂v Btem-Nn®v t\m°p-I. t]mcm, CsX√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-am-Xn¿Øn-I-fm-sW-∂pw, Ahsb ewLn-°p-∂-h¿ Xß-tfm-Sp-X-s∂-bmWv A\oXn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-sX-∂p-IqSn A√mlp Xm°oXv sNøp∂p!

Cu Xm°o-Xp-sIm≠pw A√mlp aXn-bm-°n-bn-´n-√. tl, a\pjym,X¬°mew \o hnhm-l-tam-N-\-aßv \S-Øn-sb-¶n-epw, ]n∂oSv Fs¥√mw Imcy-ß-fmWv \S-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xv, A√mlp Fs¥√mw ]pXnb am‰-ß-fmWvkw`hn-∏n-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂Xv Fs∂m∂pw \n\-°-dn-™p-Iq-S-t√m. Hcp ]t£,\o kzbw Xs∂ tNmZn-t®-°pw, As√-¶n¬ mhn-bn¬ \nßƒ XΩn¬ ]q¿∆m-[nIw kvt\l-Øn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sm≥ Ah-k-c-ap-≠m-tb-°pw, Aßs\ ]eXpwkw`-hn-t®-°mw. (*) AXp-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-am-Xn¿Øn hn´p-I-S-°msX AXns‚ ]cn-[n-bn¬ HXp-ßn-\n¬°p-I-bmWv \n\°v \√-Xv. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A√mlp Bb-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-hm-Iy-Øn¬ DW¿Øp-∂-Xv.(ïdG ¬∏dG qπ©d …Q~J ’) \nb-a-]-c-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ aX-Øn¬ A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏´H∂mWv XzemIzv. F¶nepw A√m-lp-hn\v H´pw CjvS-an-√m-Ø-XmWv AsX∂vHcp \_n-h-N-\-Øn¬ h∂n-´p-ap-≠v. (Zm.) XzemIzv \S-∂m¬Xs∂ ho≠pwaS°n FSp-°p-hm-\p≈ t]m’m-l-\-ßfpw Ah-k-c-ßfpw CXn\v ]pd-sa-bpw. CsX√mw apkvenwIƒ hfsc Kuc-h-]q¿∆w Nn¥n-t°≠ hnj-b-ß-fm-Ip-∂p. ≥aƒŸG ¬∏dGh

(*) hnhm-l-tam-N\w \¬I-s∏-´-hƒ `¿Ømhns‚ ho´n¬ Xma-kn-°p-hm≥ I¬]n-®-Xn-e-S-ßnb XXzw C∏-d-™-Xm-sW∂ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-emWv`¿Ømhv ac-W-s∏- -h-fp-sSbpw, aS-°n-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-hn-[-Øn¬XzemIzv sNøs∏´h-fp-sSbpw C±x-Im-e-Øn\v CXv _m[-I-a-s√∂v CamwAlvaZv (d) apX-em-b-h¿ A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

[2] Aß-s\, Ah-¿ [B kvXo-

Iƒ] Ah-cpsS Ah-[n-°seØp-tºmƒ, \nßƒ Ah-sc (k-Zm-Nm-c) acym-Z-]-Imcw sh®p-sIm-≈p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ (k-Zm-Nm-c) acym-Z-]-Imcw Ah-cp-ambn ]ncn-bp-Itbm sNøp-I.

5011





\nß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ c≠v \oXn-am≥amsc km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw,A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n km£yw (i-cn-°pw) \ne-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-I. A√m-lp-hn-epw, A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-®p-h-cp-∂-h¿°vD]-tZiw \¬I-s∏-Sp -∂-XmWvCsXm-s°.

B¿ A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-∂pthm Ah\v Ah≥ Hcpt]mwhgn G¿s∏-Sp -Øn -s°m-Sp°pw;˛

3] (am-X-a-√.) Ah≥ IW-°m-

°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn-eqsS Ah\v D]-Po-h\w \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.B¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ (Im-cy-ß-sf-√mw) `c-ta¬]n-°p-∂pthmAh\v Ah≥ (X-s∂) aXn-bm-Ipw.

\n›-b-am-bpw, A√mlp Xs‚(D-±njvS) Imcyw ]m]n-°p-∂-h-\m-Wv. F√m (Hmtcm) Imcy-Øn\pwA√mlp Hcp \n¿Wbw [hyhÿ]

G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-´p-≠v.

2] Aßs\ Ah¿ FØp-tºmƒ, FØn-bm¬ AhcpsS

Ah-[n-°¬ F∂m-e-hscsh®psIm≠n-cn-°p-I, \ndp-Øn-sh-°pI

kZm-Nm-c-]-Im-cw, \√ acym-Z°v As√-¶n¬ Ah-cp-ambn

th¿]n-cn-bpI acym-Z-]-Im-cw, kZm-Nm-c-a-\p-k-cn®v \nß-ƒ

km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøpI c≠v \oXn-am≥am-sc, acym-Z-°msc

\nß-fn¬\n-∂p≈ \nßƒ \ne-\n-dp-ØpI (\n¿∆-ln-°p-I)bpw

sNøp-hn≥ km£ysØ A√m-lp-hn-\p-th≠n AXv,

AsXms° AXv aptJ\ D]-tZ-in-°-s∏-Sp∂p hniz-kn®p

5012





hcp-∂-h-tcmSv A√m-lp-hn¬ A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw B¿

A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ Ah\v B°pw, G¿s∏-

SpØpw t]mwhgn (c-£m-am¿Kw) [3] Ah\v (D-]-Po-h-\w˛ Blm-

cw) \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøpw hn[-Øn¬IqSn Ah≥ IW-°m-

°m-Ø, hnNm-cn-°mØ B¿ c-ta¬]n-°p-∂p-thm, A√m-lp-

hn-s‚-ta¬ F∂m¬ Ah≥ Ah\p -aXn \n›-b-am-bpw A√mlp

]m]n-°p∂(F-Øn-t®-cp-∂)h\mWv Xs‚ Imcyw, Imcy-Øn¬

A√mlp B°n (G¿s∏-Sp-Øn)-bn-´p≠v F√m Imcy-Øn-

\pw, hkvXp-hn\pw (kw-K-Xn-°pw) Hcp \n¿W-bw, IW-°v, tXmXv, hyhÿ

XzemIzv \S-°p-∂Xv C±x Bcw`n-°p-hm≥ ]‰nb Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Bbn-cn-°-W-sa∂v Ign™ hN-\Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-t√m. C±x-Im-eØv Ft∏mƒthW-sa-¶nepw Ah\v Ahsf aS-°n-sb-Sp-°mw. Aßs\ sNbvXn- n-s√-¶n¬,C±x-bpsS Imem-h[n Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-tXmsS Ah≥ c≠n-sem∂v Xocp-am-\n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ Ah\v \nhr-Øn-bn-√. H∂p-In¬, Ahsf sh®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI F∂v Xocp-am-\n-°-Ww. AYhm XzemIzv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂-Xn¬\n∂v ]n≥h-en™p Ahsf ]gb hnhm-l-_-‘-Øn-te°v aS-°n-sb-Sp-°-Ww. A√mØ]-£w, Ahsf ]ncn-®p-hn-S-Ww. AYhm XzemIzv \S-∏n¬ hcp-ØWw. c≠n¬GXm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn, AXv kZm-Nm-c-a-cym-Z-b-\p-k-cn-®m-bn-cn-°-Ww. D]-Z-h-I-c-tam, Zpcp-t±-iy-]q¿∆tam Bbn-cn-°-cp-Xv. Ccp-Iq- -cp-sSbpw \∑bpw kuI-cyhpw IW-°n-se-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww F∂¿∞w. XzemIzv ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-sW-¶n-epw, aS-°n-sb-Sp-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw AXn\v acym-Z-°m-cmbc≠v apkvenwIsf km£n-\n-dp-Øp-Ibpw sNtø≠Xp-≠v. ]n∂oSv X¿°tamhgt°m D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\pw, D≠m-tb-°p-∂-]£w kXyw sXfn-bn-°p-hm\pw AXv D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-∂p. aS-°n-sb-Sp-°p-tºmƒ km£n-bpsS Bh-iy-IX XzemIzns\ At]-£n®v IqSp-X-em-bn-cn-°pw. Bhiyw t\cn-Sp-tºmƒkm£n-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns\ Hm¿Øv Xß-fpsS km£yw bYm-hn[n \nd-th-‰epw \n¿_-‘-am-Ip-∂p. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv Cu hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv.

CX-c-K-Ÿ-ß-sf-t∏m-se, Hcp hnjbw BZyw-sXm v Ah-km\w hschnh-cn-°p∂ ]Xn-h√ Izp¿-B-\n-ep-≈-Xv. \nb-a-ßfpw I¬]-\-Ifpw hnh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬ Xs∂ D]-tZ-i-ßfpw XXz-ß-fpw, t]m’m-l-\-ß-fpw, Xm°o-Xp-Ifpw AS-ßn-bn-cn-°pw. Izp¿-Bs‚ ]Xn-]m-Z-\-co-Xn-sb-∏‰n hnh-cn® Iq´-Øn¬ apJ-hp-c-bn¬ Cu kwKXn \mw hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-´p-≠v. 1 mw hN-\-Øns‚Ah-km-\-Øn¬, CsX√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ \nbamXn¿Øn-I-fm-sW-∂pw,

5013





Ahsb AXn-ew-Ln-°p-∂-h¿ Xß-tfm-Sp-Xs∂ AIaw sNbvI-bm-sW∂pw]kvXm-hn-®p. `mhn-bn¬ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn\v amXtaAdn-bp-I-bp-≈q, AXp-sIm≠v Ahs‚ \nb-am-Xn¿Øn-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂-Xn-emWva\p-jys‚ \∑ ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂Xv F∂v Hm¿an-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu hN-\-Øn-em-I-s´, Xzem-Izns\ kw_-‘n® I¬]-\-I-sf-Øp-S¿∂p-sIm≠vCsX√mw A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°p∂ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-Sp≈ D]-tZ-i-ß-fmWv F∂ Hcp apJ-hp-ctbmSpIqSn hfsc ][m-\-amb]e bmYm¿∞y-ßfpw Ahsc Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ amXtaCß-s\-bp≈ \nb-a-ßƒ ]men-°p-Ibpw hne-sh-°p-I-bp-ap-≈q, Ahsb A\p-k-cn-°m-sXbpw hne-sh-°m-sXbpw Ccn-°p-∂-h¿˛ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ Ah¿apkvenwI-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn˛ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hnepw A¥y-Zn-\-Ønepw hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cm-bn-cn-°pw. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv B apJ-hp-c-bn-e-S-ßnb kqN-\-Iƒ.

Cu apJ-hp-c-°p-ti-jw, H∂m-a-Xmbn "XIzvhsb'∏‰n A-Yhm A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Isf A\p-k-cn-°p-I-hgn Ahs\ kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏-d-dn˛ bmWv DW¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah-cpsS ]iv\-ßƒ°v t]mwh-gn-bpw, hnj-a-ßƒ°v c£m-am¿Khpw Ah≥ D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-sa-∂pw, Ah¿ hnNm-cn-°m-Ø-hn-[-Øn-eqsS D]-Po-h-\-am¿Kw\¬Ipsa-∂p-amWv AXns‚ Npcp-°w. XzemIzv kw_-‘-amb Imcy-ßsf hnh-cn-°p∂ as≤y-bmWv ChnsS C°mcyw DW¿Øn-bn-´p-≈-sX-¶n-epw, Ah-b-S°w Pohn-X-Øns‚ F√m hi-ßsfbpw _m[n-°p∂ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Isfkq£n-®p-t]m-c-emWv XIzvhm sIm≠v hnh-£. At∏mƒ a\p-jys‚ sFln-Ihpw ]mc-Xn-I-hp-amb F√m \∑-Iƒ°pw F√m-hn[ c£°pw \nZm\w Cukq£va-X-bm-Ip∂ XIzvhmX-s∂. AXp-sIm-≠mWv ASn-°Sn XIzvhm A\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h¿°v A√mlp Ah-cpsS Imcy-ß-fn¬ kuIcyw G¿s∏-Sp-Øns°mSp°p-sa∂pw, 5 mw hN-\-Øn¬ Ah¿°v ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw, hºn® ]Xn- ew \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂pw ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂Xv.

-A√m-lp-hns‚ ta¬ Imcy-ßsf `c-ta¬]n-°p-∂-h¿°v A√m-lp-Xs∂aXn F∂mWv ASp-Ø hmIy-Øn¬ DW¿Øp-∂-Xv. CXn-\p≈ Imc-WhpwAtXm-sSm∏w A√mlp FSp-Øp-Im-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. A√mlp Dt±-in® ImcywAh≥ ]m]n-°pw. AXn\v bmsXmcp XS- tam hnLv\tam t\cn-Sp-I-bn-√.AXn¬ Bcpw Ahs\ ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\p-an-√. Hmtcmtcm Imcy-Øn-\pw˛AXv C∂n-∂-]-Imcw C∂n-∂-t]mse Fs∂ms° Ah≥ hyh-ÿbpw \n¿W-bhpw \n›-bn-®n-´p-≠v. AXv AXp-t]m-se-Øs∂ kw`hn-°pw. Aßs\amXta kw`hn-°p-I-bp-ap-≈q. CXn-sem∂pw a‰m-cpsSbpw ssII-S-Ø-ent\mDt±-iy-Ønt\m bmsXmcp ]gp-Xp-an-√. F∂n-cn-s°, Ah-\n¬ Imcy-ß-f¿∏n-

5014





°p∂ Ahs‚ ASn-bms‚ Imcy-ßƒ th≠-Xn≥hÆw icn-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ah≥Xs∂ t]mtc?! (√~ÑY ±ÉµH ¬∏dG ¢ù«dCG) Xo¿®-bmbpw aXn!

\_n˜ Hcn-°¬ C_v\p A∫mkv (d)∂v \¬Inb Nne D]-tZ-i-ßƒ \ap°v ChnsS Hm¿an-°mw. Xncp-ta\n ]d™p:"Ipó, \n\°v Rm≥Nne hm°p-Iƒ ]Tn-∏n-®p-Xcmw: "\o A√m-lp-hns\ ImØp-kq-£n-®p-sIm-≈p-I, Ah≥ \ns∂bpw ImØp-kq-£n-°pw. \o A√m-lp-hns\ ImØp-kq-£n-°p-I, Ahs\ \ns‚ apºn¬ \n\°v Is≠Ømw. \o (h-√-Xpw) Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I. \o klm-b-a`y¿∞n-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv klm-b-a¿∞n-°p-I. \o Adn-bWw: \n\°v D]-Imcw sNøm≥ th≠n kap-Zm-b-ßƒ F√mw Hcp-an-®p-tN¿∂m-epw, A√mlp\n\°v \n›-bn-®p-sh-®-X-√mØ bmsXm-∂p-sIm≠pw Ah¿ \n\°v D]-ImcwsNbvI-bn-√. \n\°v D]-Zhw sNøm≥ Ah-sc√mw Hcp-an-®p-tN¿∂m-epw,A√mlp \ns‚ t]cn¬ \n›-bn-®-X-√mØ bmsXm-∂p-sIm-≠pw, Ah¿ \n\°vD]-Zhw sNbvI-bn-√. t]\-Iƒ Db¿Ø-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, (*) GSp-Iƒ (a-jn) h‰p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p'. (A; Xn.)

A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n®p Pohn-°p-∂-h¿°v (XIzvhm A\pjvTn°p-∂-h¿°v)Ah¿ hnNm-cn-°mØ hn[-Øn-eqsS D]-Po-h\w e`n-°p-sa-∂pw, A√m-lp-hn-s‚-ta¬ c-ta¬]n-°p-∂-h¿°v (X-h-°p¬ sNøp-∂-h¿°v) Ah≥Xs∂ aXnF∂pw ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw, a\p-jy≥ H∂pw ]h¿Øn-°msX NpΩmCcp-∂mepw Ah≥ Dt±-in-®Xpw C—n-®-Xp-sa√mw Aßv km[n-°p-sa-∂-√.A¬]w Xt‚-Shpw A¬]w kXy-hn-izm-k-hp-ap≈ Bcpw Aßs\ [cn-°p-I-bp-an-√. Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw bp‡n-hm-Zn-Ifpw s]mXp-P-\-ßsf aX-hn-izm-k-Øn¬ \n∂v AI-‰n-°-f-bp-hm≥th≠n I¬]n-®p-Iq-ń s]m°n-°m-´m-dp≈ Hcpkwibw amX-am-W-Xv. a\p-jy-t\mSv Hmtcm Xpd-bnepw sNøm≥ I¬]n-®XvAhs‚ ]c-am-h[n Ign-hp-]-tbm-Kn®v Ah≥ \n¿∆-ln-°-Ww. At∏mƒ, AXn-eqsS Ah≥ \n\-°mØ \∑-Iƒ Ah\v e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw, Ah≥Duln-°mØ cq]-Øn¬ Ah-\n¬ \n∂v Xn≥a-Iƒ Xń-\o-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw, Ahs‚ Ign-hn-\-∏p-d-ap≈ Imcy-ßƒ Ah\v \nhr-Øn-bm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. Aß-s\, Cl-Øn¬ Ah\v a\- -am-[m-\-hpw, ]c-Øn¬imizX kpJhpw A√mlp Ah\v ssIh-cpØpw F∂sX Npcp-°w. [mcmfwIzp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw \_n-hm-Iy-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Adn-b-s∏-´-XmWv

(*) \S-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf√mw A√mlp Xocp-am-\n-®p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p F∂v kmcw. "IzZzm˛IzZvdn's\ \ntj-[n-°p∂ bp‡n-hm-Z-°m¿CXp-t]m-ep≈ lZo-Yp-I-sf-sb√mw X≈n-°-f-bpI ]Xn-hm-Wv. CXn-s\-∏‰nkq: lZo-Zn\v tij-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n- p-≈Xv Hm¿°p-I.

5015





Cu hmkvX-hw. kµ¿`w-t]mse ]e-t∏mgpw \maXv Nq≠n-°m-´m-dp-ap-≠v.A√mlp XpS¿∂v ]d-bp∂p:˛

[ 4] \nß-fpsS kvXoI-

fn¬\n∂v B¿Ø-hsØ kw_-‘n®v \ncm-i-s∏-´ -h-cm -I-s´,˛\nßƒ kwi-b-s∏-Sp-I-bm-sW-¶n-¬˛ Ah-cpsS "C±x' aq∂p-am-k-am-Ip∂p:- B¿Ø-h-ap-≠m-bn- n-√m-Ø-hcptSXpw (A-ß-s\)-X-s∂.

K¿`-h-Xn-I-fmb kvXoI-fm-I-s´, Ah-cpsS Ah[n Ah¿ Xß-fpsS K¿`w ]k-hn-°-em-Wv. A√m-lp-hns\ B¿ kq£n-°p-∂pthmAh\v Xs‚ Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®vAh≥ Ffp∏w [kuI-cyw] D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

5] AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-

\-bm -Ip∂p; Ah≥ AXv\nßƒ°v Cd-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns\ B¿ kq£n-°p-∂pthm Ah\v Xs‚ Xn∑-IsfAh≥ (am-∏m-°n) ad-®p-sh-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw, Ah\v ]Xn-^ewhºn-®-Xm-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.

4] bmsXmcp kvXoIƒ \ncm-i-s∏´ B¿Ø-hsØ

kw_-‘n®v \nß-fpsS kvXoI-fn¬ \n∂v \nßƒ kwib

(k-tµ-l)-s∏-Sp∂ ]£w F∂m-e-h-cpsS C±x aq∂p-am-k-amWv

bmsXmcp kvXoIfpw, kvXoI-fp-sSbpw B¿Ø-hap≠m-Im-

Ø, EXp-hm-bn-´n-√mØ K¿`-ap≈ kvXoIƒ Ah-cpsS

5016





Ah[n Ah¿ ]k-hn-°-emWv Ah-cpsS K¿`w B¿

kq£n-°p-∂pthm A√m-lp-hns\ Ah≥ Ah\v D≠m°n (G¿s∏-

Sp-Øn)-s°m-Sp°pw Ahs‚ ImcysØ kw_-‘n®v Ffp-∏w,

kuIcyw [5] AXv A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-bmWv AXns\

Ah≥ Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p \nß-fn-te°v A√m-lp-hns\ B¿

kq£n-°p-∂pthm Ah≥ Ah∂v ad®p (aq-Sn) sh®p-sIm-Sp°pw

Ahs‚ Xn∑-Isf Ah\v hºn-®Xm (h-ep-Xm)-°p-Ibpw sNøpw

]Xn-êw

B¿Ø-h-ap-≠m-Im-dp≈ kvXoI-fpsS C±x-Imew aq∂v B¿Ø-h-ip≤nD≠m-I-em-sW∂v apºv 1 ˛mw hN-\-Øns‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-t√m. ]mbm-[nIyw \nanØw B¿Øhw \ne-®p-t]m-b-h-fp-sS-bpw, XoscB¿Ø-h-ap-≠m-bn- n-√m-Ø-h-fp-sSbpw C±x aq∂v amk-°m-e-am-sW∂v Cu hN-\-Øn¬ A√mlp Adn-bn-°p-∂p. Ch-cpsS C±x-sb-∏‰n \nßƒ kwi-b-s∏-Sp-∂-]£w (ºàÑJQG ¿EG) F∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ Imc-Ww, kqd-Øp¬ _Iz-d-xbn¬ B¿Ø-h-ap-≠m-Im-dp≈ kvXoI-fpsS C±x-sb-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®-t∏mƒ, B¿ØhwD≠mImØ kvXoI-fpsS C±x-sb-°p-dn®v Nne¿°v kwibw D≠m-b-Xm-sW-∂pw, AXn-s\-Øp-S¿∂mWv Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂pw \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. (lm; _.) c‡w ImWp-I-bpw, AXv B¿Ø-htam c‡-km-htam F∂-dn-b-s∏-SmsX kwi-b-s∏- m¬ F∂mWv B hm°p-sIm≠v Dt±-iyw F∂sX apPm-lnZv (d) apX-emb Nne-cpsS A`n-]m-bw. BZyw ]d-™-XmWv C_v\p-P-co¿ (d) _e-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. F\n- _m°n-bp≈XvXzemIzv \S-°p-tºmƒ K¿ -h-Xn-I-fmb kvXoI-fmWv Ah-cpsS C±x Ah-cpsS ]khw hscbm-Wv. ]khw DS-s\-Øs∂ kw -hn-®mepw icn, Iptdamk-ßƒ°p-ti-j-am-bn-cp-∂mepw icn, AtXmsS C±xbpw Ah-km-\n-°pw.

Ign™ hN-\-ß-fn¬ I≠-Xp-t]m-se, Cu c≠v hN-\-ß-fnepw Xs∂A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]m[m\yw Bh¿Øn-®p-W¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, 5 mw hN-\-Øn¬ CsXms° A√mlp \nßƒ°v Cd-°n-Xs∂I¬]-\-I-fm-sW∂v DW¿Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂Xpw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. Cß-s\-bp≈ hmIy-ßƒ Hmtcm∂pw ki≤w a\- n-cp-Øn-s°m-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww\mw Izp¿-B≥ hmbn-°p-∂Xpw Kln-°p-∂-Xpw. A√mlp \ap°v AXn\vXuôIzv \¬Is´. Bao≥. ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏´ kvXoI-tfm-Sp≈ Nne _m[y-X-I-sf-°p-dn®pw a‰pw ]kvXm-hn-°p∂p:˛

5017





[6] \nßƒ Xma-kn-°p-∂n-S-

Øn¬s]-´˛ AXm-b-Xv, \nß-fpsSIgn-hn¬s]´ ˛(-H-cp) ÿeØv\nßƒ Ahsc Xma-kn-∏n-°p-hn≥. Ah-cp -sS -ta¬ CSp°w[sRcp°w] D≠m-°p-hm≥th≠n\nßƒ Ah-tcmS v D]- Zhw]h¿Øn-°-cp-Xv.

Ah¿ K¿`-h-Xn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬,Ah¿ Xß-fpsS K¿`w ]k-hn-°p-∂-Xp-h-tc°pw \nßƒ Ah¿°vNne-hp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNø-Ww.F\n, Ah¿ \nßƒ°p-th≠n(Ip-ń-°v) ape-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-]£w\nßƒ Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS ]Xn-êw sImSp-°-Ww.

(k-Zm -Nm -c) acym -Z - ]-Imcw\nßƒ XΩn¬ Imcym-temN\ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. \nßƒ (A-t\ym-\yw) sRcp°w ]I-Sn-∏n-°p-I-bm-sW-¶n¬, At∏mƒ Ah\v[`¿Øm-hn\v] th≠n thsdm-cp-hƒ(Ip- n-°v) ape-sIm-Sp-tØ-°m-hp-∂-XmWv

7] \nhr-Øn-bp-≈-h≥ Xs‚

\nhr-Øn-bn¬\n∂v Nne-h-gn-®p-sIm-≈s´; bmsXm-cp-h-s‚-ta¬Ahs‚ D]-Po-h\w IpSp- m-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂pthm Ah≥, X\n°vA√mlp \¬In-b-Xn¬\n∂pwNne-h-gn-®p-sIm-≈-s´,

Hcp tZl-tØmSpw [BtfmSpw]

A√mlp AXn\v \¬In-b-X-√msX(Nn-e-hm-°p-hm≥) Ah≥ imkn-°p-I-bn-√. Hcp ]bm-k-Øn-\p-tijwA√mlp h√ Ffp-∏hpw G¿s∏-SpØnsImSp-tØ-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

5018





[6] \nßƒ Ahsc Xma-kn∏n(-]m¿∏n)-°p-hn≥

\nßƒ Xma-kn-°p-∂-Xn¬s]´ ÿeØv AXm-bXv \nß-fpsS Ign-

hn¬ (\n-hr-Øn-bn¬)-s]´ Ah-tcmSv \nßƒ D]-Zhw ]h¿Øn-

°-cp-Xv, D]-Z-h-\bw Im´-cpXv \nßƒ CSp°w (Ip-Sp-°w˛ sRcp-

°w) D≠m-°p-hm≥ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ Ah-cm-sW-¶n¬

K¿`h-Xn-Iƒ F∂m¬ Nne-h-gn-°p-hn≥, Nne-hp-sIm-Sp-°Ww

Ah¿°v Ah¿ ]k-hn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ah-cpsS K¿`w

F\n (F-∂n-´v) Ah¿ ape (]m¬) sImSp-sØ-¶n¬ \nßƒ°p-th≠n

F∂m-e-h¿°v sImSp-°p-hn≥ Ah-cpsS ]Xn-^-e-ßƒ

\nßƒ Imcym-tem-N\ \S-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥ \nßƒ°n-S-bn¬,

XΩn¬ kZm-Nmcw (a-cym-Z˛ \√ hg-°w) A\p-k-cn®v \nßƒ

At\ym\yw sRcp°w Imń-bm¬ (]-I-Sn-∏n-®m¬) At∏mƒ ape-sIm-

Sp-tØ°mw, apesImSp-°Ww Ah-\p-th≠n as‰m-cp-hƒ [7]

Nne-h-gn-°s´ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈-h≥ Ahs‚ \nhr-Øn-bn¬\n∂v

bmsXm-cp-h≥ Ah-s‚-ta¬ IW-°m-°-s∏´p (Ip-Sp- m-°-s∏-´p)

F∂m¬ Ahs‚ Blm-cw, D]-Po-h\w F∂m-e-h≥ Nne-h-gn-°s´

Ah∂v \¬In-b-Xn¬\n∂v A√mlp A√mlp imkn-

°pI (Io¿Øn-°p-I˛ hnj-an-∏n-°p-I)-bn√ Hcp tZl-tØmSpw, Hcm-sfbpw,

Hcp Bflm-hn-s\bpw AXn\v Ah≥ \¬In-bXv (\¬In-b-X-\p-k-

cn-®v) A√msX A√mlp hgnsb D≠m°pw, B°n-tb°pw

Hcp sRcp-°-Øn\v (]-bm-k-Øn-\p)-tijw Hcp Ffp-∏w, kuIcyw

kmcw: hnhm-l-tam-N\w (Xz-emIzv) sNø-s∏´ kvXoIƒ°v Ah-cpsS C±x-Imew Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc `¿Ømhv ]m¿∏nSw \¬tI-≠-Xm-Wv. Ahs‚ hk-Xn-I-fn¬ GsX-¶nepw H∂n¬, Htc-h-kXn amX-am-Wp-≈-sX-¶n¬˛ IzØmZx(d) ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se˛ AXns‚ Hcp hiØv Ahsf Xma-kn-∏n-°-Ww. hońs‚\ne-hm-chpw tXmXpw IW-°m-°p-∂Xv Ah-\-hs‚ ÿnXnbpw Ign-hp-a-\p-k-cn®v amX-am-bn-cn-°pw. GsX-¶nepw hnt[\ Ahsf sskzcyw sISp-Øp-hmt\m hnj-an-∏n-°p-hmt\m ]mSp-≈-X-√. Ahsf iey-s∏-Sp-Øp-am-dp≈ s]cp-am-‰hpw ]mSn-√. Ahƒ K¿`-h-Xn-bm-sW∂v I≠m¬ ]khw Ign-bp-∂-Xp-hsc Ah-fpsS Nnehv \S-Øp-Ibpw thWw. ]k-hm-\-¥cw Ipń°v

5019





AhƒXs∂ ape-sImSp°p-∂-]-£w˛ AXmWv th≠-Xpw˛ ape-IpSn am‰p-∂-Xp-h-tc°pw Ahƒ°v X°-Xmb ]Xn-^-ehpw \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠v. ]Xn-êwF¥m-bn-cn-°-W-sa-∂pw, Ahƒ°v Xs∂ AXv \n¿∆-ln-°mtam F∂pw a‰pwCcp- m-K-°mcpw At\ym\yw IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v Xocp-am-\n-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p. Ipń-t°m, Ahƒt°m, Aht\m ]tXyI hnj-a-sam∂pw G¿s∏-Sm-Ø-hn[w Xocp-am-\-sa-Sp-°-Ww. F\n, Ahƒ ape-sIm-Sp-°p-∂Xv GsX-¶nepw hnt[\ hnj-a-I-c-am-sW∂v ImWp-∂-]-£w, thsd kvXoIsf ape-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ G¬∏n-°p-Ibpw sNømw. hntcm-[-an-√. GXm-bm-epw, Nne-hp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-epw, ]Xn-êw \¬Ip-∂-Xnepw ]m¿∏nS kuIcyw A\p-h-Zn-°p-∂-Xn-ep-sa√mw Xs∂,Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw Ign-hpw, \nhr-Øn-am¿K-hp-amWv ]cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv.Ign-hp-≈-h¿ Xß-fpsS Ign-h\p-k-cn-®pw, Ign-hn-√m-Ø-h¿ Xm¥m-ß-fpsSÿnXn-°-\p-k-cn®pw Nne-h-gn-°-W-sa-∂-√m-sX, Ign-hn-\-∏pdw h√Xpw sNøm≥BtcmSpw \n¿_-‘n-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√. Fs∂m-s°-bmWv A√mlp Cu hN-\-ßfn¬ I¬]n-°p-∂-Xv. Zmcn-Zyw-sIm≠pw a‰pw sRcp-ßn-°-gn-bp-∂-h¿ Hcn-°epw \ncm-i-s∏-S-cp-sX-∂pw, A¬]w Ign-bp-tºmƒ Xß-fpsS \ne A√mlpt`Z-s∏-SpØn Bizmkw \¬Ip-sa-∂pw, k¬]-Xo£ ssIhn-S-cp-sX-∂pw,A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-Iƒ ]men-°p-∂-h¿°v Ah≥ hgnsb \≥a ssIh-cp-Øp-sa∂pw Ah-km-\-ambn kXy-hn-izm-kn-Isf kam-[m-\n-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

aS°n-sb-Sp-°m-hp∂ XzemIzv (*) aqew hnhm-l-tam-N\w sNø-s∏´kvXoIƒ°v Ah¿ C±x-bn-en-cn-°p∂ ka-bØv Xma-k-ÿ-ehpw `£-W-®n-ehpw `¿Ømhv \¬tI-≠-XmWv F∂n-cns° K¿`-h-Xn-I-fm-sW-¶n¬ K¿`w]k-hn-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Ahƒ°v Nne-hp-sIm-Sp-°Ww (ïdG πª◊G ä’hCGøc ¿EGh) F∂v]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]cyw c≠p-X-c-Øn¬ hymJym-\n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p.

(*) Hcp `¿Ømhv Xs‚ `mcysb hnhm-l-tam-N\w (XzemIzv) sNøp-∂Xv H∂m-a-sØtbm c≠m-a-sØtbm ]mh-iy-am-sW-¶n¬ AXn\v aS-°n-sb-Sp-°m-hp∂ XzemIzv (»©LôdG ¥Ó£dG»©LôdG ¥Ó£dG»©LôdG ¥Ó£dG»©LôdG ¥Ó£dG»©LôdG ¥Ó£dG) F∂v ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A√mØ th¿]m-Sp-I-sf√mw aS-°n-sb-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-ØXpw (øFÉÑdGøFÉÑdGøFÉÑdGøFÉÑdGøFÉÑdG) BIp-∂p. Hmtcm-∂n\pw AXn-s‚-Xmb D]m-[n-Ifpw \nb-a-ß-fp-ap-≠v-Xm-\pw.

(1) kvXo K¿ -h-Xn-bm-sW-¶n¬ aS-°n-sb-Sp-°m-hp∂ XzemIzmbmepw,aS-°n-sb-Sp-°m≥ ]mSn-√mØ Xzem-Izm-bmepw Ahƒ ]k-hn-°p-∂-Xp-hscNnehv sImSp-°-W-sa-∂mWv CXns‚ Xm¬]-cy-sa-∂sX A[nI ]fin-X-∑m-cp-sSbpw A`n-]m-bw.

(2) AX-√, aS°n FSp-°m-hp∂ Xzem-Izn\v hnt[-b-cmb kvXoI-sf-

5020





°p-dn®v Xs∂-bmWv Cu ]kvXm-h-\-bpw. ]t£, Ah¿°v K¿`-ap-s≠-¶n¬km[m-cW KXn-bn-ep≈ Ah-cpsS C±x-Imew Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-tXmsS Ah-cpsS Nne-hns‚ _m[yX Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n-√. Ah¿ Ft∏mƒ ]k-hn-°p-∂pthm AXp-hsc Nnehv sImSp°-Ww. ]khw Hcp ]t£, ]ns∂bpw Iptd-IqSn Zo¿Lnt®-°m-\n-S-bp-≠-t√m. AXmWv Cu hmIy-Ønse kqN\ F∂mWvas‰m-cp-]-£w. (º∏YCG ¬∏dGh. Òãc øHG ‘ Éªc) Xzem-Izns‚ Nne cq]-ß-sf-∏‰n hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ ]m¿∏n-S-Øn-s‚bpw Nne-hn-s‚bpw hnj-b-Øn¬ ]WvUn-X≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ Nne A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]kvXpXA`n-]m-b-ß-fpw, Hmtcm hn`m-K-°m¿°pw Izp¿-B-\n¬ \n∂pw, lZo-Yn¬\n∂pw ]d-bp-hm-\p≈ \ymb-ß-fpw, ChnsS hnh-cn®p Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-∂n-√.AsX√mw ^nIzvlv (I¿a-im-kvX) KŸ-ß-fn¬\n∂v Adn-tb-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

C±x-bn-en-cn-°p∂ kvXoIƒ°v ]m¿∏n-Shpw Nnehpw \¬Ip-∂Xvkw_-‘n®v C∂v apkvenw kap-Zmbw ssIsIm-≠p-h-cp∂ Ae-k-\-b-sØbpwAXns‚ `hn-jy-Øn-s\bpw Ipdn®v \mw apI-fn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´n-b-t√m. Cß-s\-bp-ff ssZhnI I¬]-\-Isf AXn-ew-Ln® kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°v Cl-Ønepw]c-Ønepw t\cn-Sp∂ A\-¥-c-^-e-ßƒ F¥m-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v apkvenwIƒ°v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[8] FXtbm cmPyw [cmPy-

°m¿] AXns‚ d∫n -s‚bpw,Ahs‚ dkq -ep -I -fp -sSbpwI¬]\ [n°-cn®p If™p! AXn-\m¬, \mw Ahsb ITn-\-ambIW°v hnNm-cW \S-Øp-I-bpw,\nIrjvSamb [ISpØ] in£in£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

9] Aß-s\, Ah-bpsS Imcy-

Øns‚ Zpjv^ew Ah Bkz-Zn®p; Ah-bpsS Imcy-Øns‚ ]cy-h-km\w \jvSw (X-s∂) Bbn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.

5021





[ 10] Ah¿°v [B cmPy -

°m¿°v] A√mlp ITn-\-amb Hcpin£ Hcp-°n-sh-®n -cn -°p-∂p.BI-bm¬, \nßƒ A√m-lp -hns\ kq£n-°p-hn≥˛ _p≤n-am-∑m-tc, (A-sX), hniz-kn-®-htc,Xo¿®-bm-bpw \nßƒ°v A√mlpHcp D¬t_m-[\w Cd-°n-Ø-∂n-cn-°p∂p;˛

11] (A-sX) Hcp dkq-ens\

(A-b-®n-cn-°p-∂p). hy‡-ambnhnh-cn-°p-∂-Xm-bpw-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ ìBb-Øp-Isfí [thZ-e-£y-ßsf] At±lw \nßƒ°vHmXn-Ø-cp∂p; hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw,k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p -Ibpw sNbvX-hsc A‘-Im-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v ]Im-i-Ønte°v hcp-Øp-hm≥th-≠n.

A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xmtcm Ahs\Ah≥ ASn-`m-K-Øp-IqSn Acp-hn-Iƒ Hgp-Ip∂ kz¿K-ß-fn¬ ]th-in -∏n -°p -∂-XmWv; AXn¬Fs∂∂pw \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬. A√mlp A(-ß-s\-bp -≈)h\v D]-Po-h\w \∂m(bn Hcp)-°n sh®n-´p-≠v.

8] FX-tbm, FX-bmWv cmPy-am-bn-´v, cmPy-Øn¬\n∂v

AXv [n°-cn-®p, AXn-cp-I-S-∂p, AXn-ew-Ln®p I¬]\hn´p

AXns‚ d∫ns‚ Ahs‚ dkq-ep-I-fp-sSbpw AXn-\m¬ \mw

AXns\ hnNm-cW (I-W°v t\m°¬) \SØn Hcp hnNm-cW (I-W-

5022





°p-t\m-°¬) ITn-\-amb AXns\ \mw in£n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp

shdp-°-s∏´ (\n-Ir-jvS-am-b, hj-fm-b, ISp-Ø) in£ [9]

Aßs\ AXv cpNn-t\m°n, Bkz-Zn®p Zpjv^-ew, `hn-jy-Øv, \miw

AXns‚ Imcy-Øns‚ Bbn-cp∂p AXns‚ Imcy-Øns‚

Iemiw \jvSw [10] A√mlp Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p Ah¿°v

ITn-\-in£ BI-bm¬ A√m-lp-hns\ \nßƒ kq£n-

°p-hn≥ _p≤n-am≥amtc hniz-kn-®-h-cmb

Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp Cd-°n-bn-cn-°p∂p \nßƒ°v Hcp D¬t_m-

[-\w, kvac-W, D]-tZiw [11] AXm-bXv Hcp dkq¬ \nßƒ°v

HmXn (]m-cm-bWw sNbvXp) Xcp∂ A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-Isf

hy‡-am-°p∂p(hn-h-cn-°p-∂)-h-bm-bn v shfn-°p-h-cp-Øp-hm≥ (]p-

d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-hm≥) th≠n hniz-kn-®-hsc k¬°¿a-

ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°bpw sNbvXp Ccp´v (A-‘-Im-cw)-I-fn¬\n∂v

]Imi (sh-fn-®)-Øn-te°v B¿ hniz-kn-°p-∂pthm A√m-

lp-hn¬ k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw Ahs\ Ah≥

]th-in-∏n°pw kz¿K-ß-fn¬ AXns‚ ASn-bn¬IqSn Hgp-

Ip-∂, \S-°p∂ Acp-hn-Iƒ, \Zn-Iƒ AXn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-

fm-bn-s°m≠v Fs∂-∂pw, F°m-ehpw A√mlp Xo¿®-bmbpw

\∂m-°n-sh-®n-´p≠v Aß-s\-bp-≈-h\v Blm-cw, D]-Po-h\w

A√m-lp-hn-s‚-bpw, Ahs‚ ZqX≥am-cp-sSbpw I¬]-\-Iƒ [n°-cn®P\-ßƒ Cl-Øn¬ A\p -hn-®-Xpw, ]c-Øn¬ A\p- hn-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂-Xp-ambZpc-¥-^-e-ßsf Nq≠n-°m-´n-s°m≠v kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fm-Ip∂ _p≤n-am≥am-sc˛ Ah-cm-Wt√m bYm¿∞-_p-≤n-am≥am¿˛ A√mlp D]-tZ-in-°p-I-bmWv:\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn-®p-sIm≠v Ahs\ kq£n-°-Ww, \nßƒ°v t\¿am¿Kw hy‡-ambn hnh-cn®p Xcp∂ thZ-K-ŸhpwssZh-Zq-X\pw D≠v, Zp¿am¿K-Øns‚ A‘-Im-c-ß-fn¬\n∂v k≥am¿K-Øns‚shfn-®-Øn-te°v At±lw \nßsf sIm≠ph-cpw, \nßƒ kXy-hn-izm-khpwk¬°¿ahpw ssIhn-Sm-Xn-cn-°p∂ ]£w \nßƒ°v imiz-X-amb kz¿KobPohnXw e`n-°pw, \nßƒ°v th≠-sX√mw A√mlp Hcp-°n-°-gn-™n-´p≠vFs∂m-s°.

5023





8 mw hN-\-Øn¬ Ahsc ITn-\-amb hnNm-cW \S-Øn-sb∂pw in£n-®p-sh∂pw ]d-™Xv ]c-tem-IØpsh®v \n w-ibw \S-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ kw -h-ßsf `qX-Ime cq]-Øn¬ FSpØv Im´n-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂sX an°ap^- n-dp-Ifpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Cu temI-Øp-sh®v Ah¿ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h∂hnNm-c-W-bpw, in£-bp-amWv Dt±-iy-sa-∂sX a‰v Nne ap^- n-dp-Iƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ, hnNm-c-W-sNbvXp F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw, Ah-cpsSI¿a-ßsf icn°pw IW-°p-sh®v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw, icn-bmb IW-°n-\p-Xs∂ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ \S-]-Sn-sb-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂m-bn-cn-°pw. 10 ˛mwhN-\-Øn¬ Ah¿°v ITn-\-amb in£ Hcp-°n-bn-´p-s≠∂v ]d-™Xv ]c-tem-I-in-£-sb-°p-dn®v Xs∂-bmWv F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

[12] Ggv BIm-i-ß-sf˛ `qan-

bn¬\n-∂pw-Xs∂ Ah-sb-t∏m-se˛ krjvSn-®-h-\sX A√mlp .Ah-bv°n-S-bn¬ I¬]\ Cd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p;

A√mlp F√m Imcy-ßƒ°pwIgn-hp-≈-h-\m-sW-∂pw, A√mlpAdn -hp -sIm≠v F√m hkvXp -shbpw hebw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂pw \nßƒ Adn-bp-hm≥th-≠n-bsX (C-sX√mw Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv).

12] A√mlp krjvSn-®-h-\sX Ggv BIm-i-

ßsf qan-bn¬\n∂pw Xs∂ Ah-sb-t∏m-se, Ah-bpsS AX

Cd-ßn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂p Iev]-\, Imcyw Ah-bv°n-S-bn¬

\nßƒ Adn-bp-hm≥ th≠n(bm-Wv) A√mlp (B-Ip-∂p) sh∂v

F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h≥ BIp∂p (F-∂v)

A√mlp (D-≠v) F∂pw hebw sNbvXn-´p≠v (F-∂pw) F√m

Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®pw Adn-hn-\m¬, (A-dn-hp-sIm-≠v)

Ggv BIm-i-ßƒ (äGhÉª°S ™Ñ°S) F∂v Izp¿-B≥ H∂n-e-[nIw ÿeØv]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. CXns\∏‰n kq: apAv-an-\q≥ 17 mw hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ \mw hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I. AXns‚ Npcp°w CXmWv:"Ggv BIm-i-

5024





ßƒ'GsX-√m-am-Wv, Fß-s\-sb-√m-amWv Fs∂m∂pw \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm.A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. Ct∂-hsc imkvX-PvR≥am¿°pw AXpw Is≠-Øp-hm≥Ign-™n- n-√. imkvXØn\v Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign-bmØ IW-°‰ bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ \ne-hn-ep-s≠∂ Imcy-Øn¬ kwi-b-an-√. Hcn-°¬ kzoI-cn-°-s∏ímkvXob kn≤m¥w as‰m-cn-°¬ imkvXw-Xs∂ sX‰m-sW∂v sXfn-bn-°epw A]q¿h-a-√. C∂p-hsc D]-cn-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ imkvX-Zr-jvSn°v I≠p-]n-Sn-°p-hm≥ km[n-®n-´p-≈-X-Xbpw H∂m-asØ BIm-im-Xn¿Øn-°p-≈n¬ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-h-bm-sW∂pw AXn-\-∏p-d-Øp≈ _m°n Bdv BIm-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®pw imkvX-Øn\v Duln-°p-hm≥t]mepw Ign-bm-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂pwhcmw. GXm-bm-epw, BIm-i-ß-f-S-°-ap≈ F√m-‰n-s‚bpw kjvSm-hmbA√mlp Ah Gsg-Æ-amWv F∂v Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™-Xn\v at‰-sX-¶nepwA¿∞-Øn¬ hymJym-\ns®m-∏n-°p-hm≥ B¿°pw A¿l-Xbpw A[n-Im-c-hp-an-√-X-s∂.

`qan-sb-°p-dn®v ìGgv `qan-Iƒ ( Ú°VQG ™Ñ°S) F∂v Izp¿-B-\n¬ hy‡-ambn Fhn-sSbpw ]kvXm-hn-®n-ń√. F¶n-epw, `qanbpw Ggp-s≠-∂mWv CuhN-\-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. ø¡∏ãe ¢VQC’G øeh (`q-an-bn¬ \n∂pw Ah-sb˛Ggv BIm-i-ßsf t∏m-se) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ A¿∞w AXm-W-t√m. Nne\_n-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ Ggv `qan-Iƒ F∂v hy‡-ambn ]kvXm-hn-®n´p≠vXm-\pw.Ah-bn¬ H∂v CXmWv; ¬«∏Y ≥Øàe - Ú°VQG ™Ñ°S øe ¬∏dG ¬bƒW ¢VQC’G øe È°T ~«b º∏X øe (H-cmƒ`qan-bn¬\n∂v Hcp Nm¨ ÿew AI-an-s®-Sp-Øm¬, Ggv `qan-I-fn¬\n-∂p-ambn AXv Ah\v ame-bn-S-s∏-Spw. (_p; ap.) "Ggp-`q-an-I-sf-∏‰n h∂n-´p≈lZo-Yp-I-fpsS A≤ymbw' (Ú°VQG ™Ñ°S ‘ AÉL Ée ÜÉH) F∂ io¿j-I-Øn¬ CXp-Iq-Sm-sXbpw lZoYv _pJmcn (d) tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Cu Izp¿-B≥ hN\wAXn¬ D≤-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-´p-≠v. Ggv BIm-i-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-™-Xp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂-bmWv Ggv `qan-I-sf-°p-dn®pw ]d-bp-hm-\p-≈Xv. AXns‚bmYm¿∞yhpw hni-Z-hn-h-chpw A√m-lp-hn\v amXw Adn-bmw. Nne Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ Ah-cp-sS-Xmb Nne hymJym-\-ßƒsIm≠v Xr]vXn-s∏-Sm-dp-s≠-∂-√m-sX, kq£va-am-tbm, sXfn-hp-k-ln-Xtam kzoIm-cy-amb HcpA`n-]mbw CtX-hsc B¿°pw tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ km[n-®n-ń-√. a\p-jys‚Adn-hn-\pw, Ahs‚ \nco-£-W-ßƒ°pw hnj-bo`-hn-®n-ń-√mØ Nne `qtem-I-ßƒ A\-¥-hn-kvXr-X-amb BIm-i-a-WvU-e-Øn¬ Fhn-sS-sb-¶nepw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ bmsXmcp Akmw-K-Xy-hp-an-√."ø¡∏ãe ¢VQC’G øeh äGhÉª°S ™Ñ°S(GgvBIm-i-ß-fpw, `qan-bn¬\n∂pw Xs∂ AXpt]m-se)' F∂ Bb-Øns‚hymJym\w Rm≥ ]d-™m¬ \nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn®p t]mtb-°pw˛ AYhmhymP-am-°n-tb°pw' F∂pw a‰pw C_v\p A∫mkv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn\nth-Z-\-ßƒ h∂n-´p-≠v. A√mlp Adn-bn-®p-X-∂Xv bmsXmcp G‰-°p-dhpwhcp-ØmsX Aßv hniz-kn-°p-I, bmYm¿∞yw Ah-¶-te°v hnt´-°p-I, Inń-

5025





°-gn™ Adn-hp-Iƒ D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m≠v Ahs‚ krjvSnssh- h-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-I, CXmWv \ap°v sNøm-\p-≈-Xv.

BIm-i-tem-I-ß-fm-I-s´, qan-tem-I-ß-fm-I-s´, Ah-bn-se-√mw-Xs∂A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-b-\p-k-cn-®mWv Imcy-ß-sf√mw \S-am-Sn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ah≥ Adn-bm-sX-tbm, Ahs‚ I¬]-\m-[n-Im-c-ßƒ°\p-k-cn-®-√m-sXtbm Hcp Imcyhpw \S-°p-∂n-√. F√m-‰n-s‚bpw kjvSm-sh-∂-t]mse F√m-‰n-s‚bpw \nb-¥m-hpw, `c-W-I¿Ømhpw Ah≥X-s∂. Ah≥ k¿∆-i-‡-\pw, k¿∆-⁄-\p-am-Wv. G‰hpw ASn-ÿm-\-]-c-amb Cu ]c-am¿∞-ßƒ a\p-jy≥ kZm Hm¿Øpw Adn-™p-an-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v. Ahs‚ kIe \∑-bp-sSbpwASn-Ød CX-sX.

áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG

5026

`mKw 28 ËôëàdG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 66 XlvcowQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE




5027





66. kqdØpØlvcow


ËôëàdG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;


[1] tl, \_ntb, A√mlp

\n\°v A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°n-Ø-∂n- p-≈-Xns\ \o F¥n\v \njn-≤-am-°p∂p?!

\o \ns‚ `mcy-am-cpsS ]oXnsbtXSp-∂p. A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-Ip-∂p.

1] tl, \_ntb F¥n-\mWv ldmam (\n-jn-≤-am)-°p-

∂Xv A√mlp lemem (A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am)-°n-b-Xns\ \n\°v

\o Dt±-in®p (tX-Sn)-sIm≠v, \o tXSp∂p ]oXn, Xr]vXn

\ns‚ CW-I-fpsS (`m-cy-am-cp-sS) A√mlp s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mWv

Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bmWv

BCix (d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn _pJmcn, apkvenw (d) apX-em-b-h¿C]-Imcw D≤-cn-°p∂p: ìAkzv¿ \a-kvImcw Ign-™m¬ \_n ˜Xs‚ mcy-am-cpsS ASp-°¬ t]mIm-dp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. (A-°q´Øn¬) ssk\_xbpsSASpØv t]mIp-I-bpw, Ahn-sS-\n∂v tX≥ IpSn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p.Rm\pw l^vkzxbpw IqSn Cßs\ ]d-s™m-Øp. \_n˜ Rßƒ c≠p-

5028





t]-cn¬ BcpsS ASp-°¬ h∂mepw Ahƒ Ahn-S-tØmSv Cßs\ ]d-b-Ww. "Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂v "aKm-^odn's‚ hmk\ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-∂p-ht√m!'Aß-s\, Xncp-ta\n Hcm-fpsS ASp-°¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ Ahƒ Aßs\ ]d-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp. Xncp-ta\n ]d™p: "C√. Rm≥ ssk\-_bpsS ASp-°¬\n∂vtX≥ IpSn-®-Xm-Wv. F\n, AXv Bh¿Øn-°p-∂-Xp-a-√. Rm≥ i]YwsNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. \o a‰m-tcmSpw CXn-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-°-cp-Xv.' ("a-Km- o¿'F∂v ]d-™Xv GtXm Hcp hr£-Øns‚ Id˛ AYhm Kq¥v BIp-∂p.AXns‚ hmk\ kpJ-I-c-a-√. cpNn-bm-Is´ a[p-c-hp-am-Wv). Cu kw -h-sØ-Øp-S¿∂mWv Cu hN-\-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-®Xv F∂mWv _e-amb A`n-]mbw. thsdbpw A`n-]m-b-ßƒ D≠v.

BCix (d) A_q-_-Iv¿ (d)s‚ aI-fpw, l vkzx (d) Da¿ (d)s‚aI-fp-am-Ip-∂p. Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS ]Xv\n-am-cn¬ Ch¿ c≠p-t]cpw XΩn¬]tXyI kvt\l-_-‘-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. a‰p-≈-h-sc-°mƒ A`n-am-\n-I-fp-am-bn-cp-∂p. B \ne°v ssk\_v (d)-bpsS ASp-°¬\n∂v \_n˜ tX≥Ip-Sn-°m-dp≈ hnhcw Adn-™-t∏mƒ Ah¿°v c≠p-t]¿°pw AXX ckn-®n-√.taen¬ B ]Xnhv C√m-Xm-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥th≠n c≠pt]cpw IqSn FSpØHcp kqX-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. CXv tIhew kvXo kl-P-amb Hcp kz`m-h-am-W-t√m. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bm-I-s´, X∂n¬\n∂v kpK-‘-a-√m-sX, Zp¿K‘w]pdØv hcp-Øp-∂Xv H´pw CjvS-s∏-SmØ Bfp-am-Wv.

A√mlp lem-em-°nb (A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°nb) Hcp DØa hkvXp-hmWv tX≥. Nne `mcy-am-cpsS A]oXn kºm-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bmWv Xncp-ta\n taen¬ AXv IpSn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v i]Yw sNbvX-Xv. CXn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv A√mlp Xncp-ta-\nsb Bt£-]n-®-Xv. AXv Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS]Z-hn°v tbmPn-®-Xm-bn-√˛ AY-hm, `mcy-am-cpsS ]oXn-°p-th≠n B ]d-™Xv \∂m-bn-√˛ F∂-XmWv Bt£-]-Øn\v Imc-Ww. F∂-√m-sX,A√mlp A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-sW∂v I¬]n-® Hcp Imcyw Xncp-ta\n \njn-≤-am-sW∂v (l-dm-am-sW-∂v) hn[n-®p-sh-t∂m, A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[nsb \_n˜Ah-K-Wn-®p-sht∂m A√ Dt±-iyw. \_n Xncp-ta\n˜ Hcn-°epw Aßs\sNbvI-bn-s√∂v kv]jvS-am-W-t√m. ì\_ntbí F∂v hnfn-®p-sIm-≠mWvA√mlp Bt£]w D∂-bn-°p-∂-Xv. A√mlp hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h\pwIcp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-amWv F∂v ]d-™p-sIm≠v AXv kam-]n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. CXp-t]mse \∂-√mØ h√ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®pw kXyw sNbvXpIgn-™m¬, ]n∂oSv AXn\v ]mb-›nØw sNbvXv aS-tß-≠-Xp≠v F∂vASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ Nq≠n-°m- p-∂p.

5029





[ 2] \nß-fpsS kXy-

ßƒ°p≈ ]cn-lmcw A√mlp\nßƒ°v \nb-an®p X∂n-´p-ap≠v;A√mlp \nß-fpsS "auem' [bP-am -\≥] BIp∂p; Ah-\sXAKm-[-⁄-\mb k¿∆-⁄≥.

2] A√mlp \nb-an-®n-´p≠v \nßƒ°v \nß-

fpsS kXy-ß-fpsS ]cn-lmcw A√mlp \nß-fpsS bP-am-\≥, (c-

£m-[n-Im-cn, klm-b-I≥, D‰-_-‘p) BIp∂p Ah≥ Xs∂ k¿∆-

⁄≥ AKm-[-⁄-\m-b, bp‡n-am≥

sNbvX kXy-Øn¬\n∂v aSßp-tºmƒ AXn\v ]mb-›nØw \¬tI≠-Xp-s≠∂ \nbaw Hm¿an-∏n-°p-I-bmWv Cu hN\w sNøp-∂-Xv. ]mb-›nØwF¥m-sW∂v kq: amCZx 92-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-≠v. ]Øv Zcn-Z≥am¿°v £-Wtam hkvXtam \¬Ip-I, As√-¶n¬ Hcp ASn-asb tamNn-∏n-°p-I,km[n-°mØ ]£w aq∂v Znhkw t\mº-\p-jvTn-°p-I, CXmWv kXy-Øns‚ ]mb-›nØw (IQÉØµdG). \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn A_q-lp-dbvdxCßs\ \nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p: "Hcmƒ Hcp Imcyw kXyw sNbvXn´vAXn-s\-°mƒ DØaw as‰m-∂m-sW-∂p-I-≠m¬, Ah≥ Xs‚ kXy-Øn\v]mb-›nØw \¬Ip-I-bpw, DØ-a-am-bXv GtXm AXv sNøp-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≈-s´.' (ap.) GsX-¶nepw \√-Im-cy-Øn\v XS- -am-tb-°p-∂-tXm, \∂-√mØ Imcy-Øn\v Imc-W-am-tb-°p-∂tXm Bb h√ i]-Yhpw sNbvXp-t]m-bm¬ AXn\v ]mb-›nØw \¬In-sIm≠v AXn¬\n∂v aS-tß-≠-XmWv F∂vkmcw.

[3] Xs‚ mcy-am-cn¬ Nne-tcmSv

\_n Hcp h¿Ø-am\w cl-ky-am-bn-∏-d™ kµ¿`w: F∂n´v Ah-ƒ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v (a-s‰m-cm-tfmSv)hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw, A√mlpAt±-l-Øn\v [\_n°v] AXn-s\-∏‰n shfn-hm-°n-s°mSp°p-IbpwsNbvX-t∏mƒ, AXns‚ Nne-`mKwAt±lw Adn-bn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-I-bpw, Nne-`mKw hn´p-I-f-bp-IbpwsNbvXp.

5030





Aß-s\, At±lw Ahƒ°vAXn-s\-°p-dn®v hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ, Ahƒ ]d™p: "CXvBcmWv Atß°v hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®p-X -∂Xv?!' At±lw ]d™p:"F\n°v kq£va-ambn Adn-bp∂k¿∆-⁄≥ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.'

3] clkyw (kz-Im-cyw) ]d™ kµ¿`w \_n, ]hm-N-I≥

Nne-cn-te°v Xs‚ mcy-am-cnse Hcp h¿Ø-am\w

F∂n-´-hƒ hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-°p-dn®v At±-lsØ shfn-

hm°n (A-t±-l-Øn\v hy‡-am-°n)-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw A√mlp AXn-

s\-∏‰n At±lw Adn-bn-®p, a\- n-em°n AXn¬ NneXv

Xncn™p (hn-´p) If-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp Nne-Xn-s\, Nne-Xn¬ \n∂v

Aßs\ At±lw Ahƒ°v hnh-c-a-dn-bn-®-t∏mƒ AXn-s\-∏‰n

Ahƒ ]d™p Atß°v (X-\n-°v) B¿ Adn-bn-®p-X-∂p,

CXv At±lw ]d™p F\n°v hnh-c-a-dn-bn®p k¿h-⁄≥

kq£va-am-b-dn-bp-∂-h-\mb

ssk\_x (d)-bpsS ho´n¬\n∂v tX≥Ip-Sn-®-Xpw, taen¬ IpSn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v kXyw sNbvXXpw Xncp-ta\n l^vkzx (d)-tbmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ CXvBscbpw Adn-bn-°-cp-sX-∂p-IqSn ]d-™n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. ]t£,l^vkzx (d) B hnhcw BCix (d)-tbmSv ]d-™p. Cu hnhcw hlvbvaptJ\ A√mlp \_n˜°v hnhcw sImSp-Øp. Xncp-ta\n Xs‚ kzImcyw]pd-Ømb hnhcw l^vkzx (d)sb Adn-bn-®p. F¶n-epw, Nne-`mKw amXtaXncp-ta\n ]kvXm-hn-®n- p-≈q. Imc-Ww, apgp-h≥ mKw Adn-™-Xmbn ]kvXm-hn-®m¬ AXv Ah¿°v A]-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-a-t√m. Xßƒ XΩn¬ \S∂ Cuclkyw Fß-s\-bmWv Xncp-ta\n Adn-™Xv? BCix (d) \_n -tbmSv]d-™n-cn-°ptam? Fs∂m∂pw Adn-bmsX Ah¿°v ]cn-`-a-am-bn. BcmWvAtß°v hnhcw Adn-bn-®p-X-∂Xv F∂-h¿ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv tNmZn-®p. F√mwAdn-bp∂ A√m-lp-hmWv Adn-bn-®p-X-s∂-sX∂v Ahn-Sp∂v DØcw ]d-™p.CXmWv Cu hN-\-Øns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. \_n -s°-Xn-cmbn \S∂ Cu KqV-]-h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ ]s¶-SpØ c≠p-t]-cp-sSbpw t]cv hy‡-am-°m-sX, c≠p-t]-scbpw A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

5031





[4] \nßƒ c≠p-t]cpw A√m-

lp-hn-¶-te°v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-]£w (A-Xym-hiywXs∂); (Im-c-Ww) \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒsNcn-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.

\nßƒ c≠p-t]cpw At±-l-Øn-s\-Xnc ]c-kv]cw ]n≥XpW\¬Ip-I-bm-sW-¶n-tem, F∂m¬,(A-dn-t™-°pI;) A√m-lp-hsXAt±-l-Øns‚ ìauemí klmbn.Pn_vcoepw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fnsekZvhrØcpw (k-lm-bn-I-fm-Ip-∂p.) AXn-\p-]p-d-sa, ae-°p-Ifpw]n≥XpW \¬Ip-∂-h-cm-Wv.

4] \nßƒ c≠mfpw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-]-£w, tJZn®p aSßnbm¬

A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v F∂m¬ sXddn (h-gp-Xn˛ sNcn-™p)

t]mbn-´p≠v \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ßƒ \nßƒ c≠mfpw

]n≥XpW (k-lmbw) \¬In-bmtem At±-l-Øns‚ ta¬ (F-Xn-cm-bn)

F∂m¬ \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah-\sX At±-l-Øns‚

auem Pn_vcoepw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ \√ (kZvhrØ-

cm-b)-hcpw ae-°p-Ifpw AXn-\p-]p-d-sa, AXns‚ ]pdsa

]n≥Xp-W-°m-cm-Wv, klmbw \¬Ip-∂-h-cmWv

GsX-¶nepw hnt[-\-bp≈ ASpØ _‘p F∂mWv ¤ƒe (au-em)F∂ hm°ns‚ km£m¬ A¿∞w. ASp-∏-Øns‚ kz`m-h-a-\p-k-cn®v ]eA¿∞-Ønepw AXv D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Spw. (kq: Alvkm-_v, 5 mw hN-\-Øns‚hymJym-\-Øn¬ CXn-s\-∏‰n hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I.) "Izmaqkn'¬ Ccp-]-Xn¬]cw A¿∞-ßƒ Cu hm°n\v \¬In-°m-Wmw. "bP-am-\≥, ASn-a, D‰-h≥, Nßm-Xn, AXn-Yn, c£m-[n-Imcn, klm-bn, _‘p' apX-em-bh AXn¬s]-Sp-∂p. At∏mƒ, Bsc-°p-dn-®mtWm "auem' F∂v ]d-bp-∂-sX-¶n¬ B Bfp-am-bp≈ _‘-Øns‚ kz`mhw A\p-k-cn®v AXn\v A¿∞w \¬Imw.

\_n -s°-Xn-cmb B kwcw-`-Øn¬ ]c-kv]cw klm-bn® c≠v]Xv\n-am¿ Bcm-sW∂v Da¿ (d)-t\mSv tNmZn-®-dn-bp-hm≥ X\n°v BK-l-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂n´pw At±-l-tØm-Sp≈ _lp-am\w \nan-Øw, Iptd-Im-e-tØmfw

5032





AXn\v ss[cy-s∏´ns√-∂pw, Hcp l÷v bmX-bn¬ \n∂p≈ aS-°-Øn¬ e`n®Hcp kµ¿`w Xm≥ AXn\v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-sb-∂pw, AXv l^vkz-xbpw,BCix (d)bpw Bbn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Da¿ (d) adp-]Sn ]d-™p-sh∂pw C_v\pA∫mkv (d) ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (_p; ap.)

[5] (\-_n-bpsS ]Xv\n-am-tc)

\nßsf At±lw hnhm-l-tam-N\wsNøp-∂-]£w \nß-sf-°mƒDØa-cmb `mcy-amsc At±-l-Øn\v At±-l-Øns‚ d∫v ]Icw\¬In-tb-°mw.

AXm-b-Xv, apkvenwI-fmb,kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fm-b, ‡n-Im-Wn-°p-∂-h-cm-b, ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-h-cm-b, Bc-m[-\-°m-cn-I-fm-b,hXw BN-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-b, hn[-h-Ifpw I\y-I-I-fp-amb kvXoI-sf.

5] At±-l-Øns‚ d∫v Btb°mw \nßsf At±lw

XzemIzv (hn-hm-l-tam-N-\w) sNbvsX-¶n¬ At±-l-Øn\v ]Icw

\¬IpI (B-tb-°mw) `mcy-amsc \nß-sf-°mƒ DØ-a-cmb

apkvenw kvXoIsf kXy-hn-izm-kn-\n-I-fmb ‡-I-fmb

]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-h-cmb Bcm-[\ sNøp-∂-h-cmb hX-

a-\p-jvTn-°p-∂-h-cm-b, k©mcw sNøp∂ hn[-h-I-fmb I\y-I-I-

fp-amb

äÉëFÉ°S F∂ hm°n-\mWv hXw BN-cn-°p-∂-h¿˛ AYhm t\mºp-Im¿˛F∂v A¿∞w I¬]n-®-Xv. kzlm-_n-I-fpw, Xm_n-D-I-fp-amb ]e alm≥amcpwB A¿∞-amWv AXn\v I¬]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. kzlm-_n-I-fpw, k©mcw sNøp-∂-h¿˛ AYhm aX-kw-_-‘-amb Bh-iym¿∞w lnPvdx -t]m-Ip-hm≥ Xøm-dp-≈-h¿˛ F∂pw Nne¿ AXn\v A¿∞w I¬]n-°m-dp-≠v. º∏YG ¬q∏dG \ne-hn-ep≈ `mcy-amsc apgp-h\pw hnhm-l-tam-N\w \¬In hntS-≠n-h-∂mepw \_n˜°v AXp-sIm≠v Hcp tZmjhpw kw`-hn-°p-hm-\n-s√-∂pw, Ah-sc-°mƒGXv \ne°pw \√-h-cmb kvXoIsf Ahn-Sp-tØ°v A√mlp ]Icw \¬In-tb-°p-sa-∂p-amWv Bb-Øns‚ kmcw.

5033





ta¬ Ign™ Xncp-h-N-\-ß-fn¬\n∂v \ap°v ]eXpw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. DZm-l-c-W-ambn:

(1) \_n˜bpsS ÿm\-]-Z-hn-Iƒ°v A\p-tbm-Py-a-√mØ h√ \n m-c-Im-cyw-t]mepw Xncp-ta-\n-bn¬\n∂v D≠m-tb-°p-∂-]£w A√mlp DSs\AXv Xncp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

(2) A√mlp lem-em-°nb A-\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-°nb hkvXp-°sf D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bn-s√∂v Bcpw ZrV-\n-›bw sNbvXp-Iq-Sm-Ø-Xm-Wv

(3) \∂-√mØ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ kXyw sNø-cp-Xv.

(4) Aßs\ kXyw sNbvXp-t]m-bm¬ AXn\v ]mb-›nØw(ìI^v^mdØví) \¬In AXn¬\n∂v hnc-an-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

(5) kvXoIƒ FX D∂X ]Z-hn-bp-≈-h-cm-bmepw Ah-cp-sS-XmbNne kz`m-h-ßƒ Ah-cn¬\n∂v ]I-S-am-tb-°pI kzm`m-hn-I-amWv

(6) Hcm-tfmSv Hcmƒ Hcp cl-ky-hn-hcw ]d-™m¬ AXv as‰m-cmsfAdn-bn-®p-Iq-Sm.

(7) \_n Xncp-ta\n˜bpsS ÿm\-]-Zhn A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ D∂-X-am-bn-´p-≈-Xm-Wv

(8) A√m-lp-hn-s‚-bpw, dkq-en-s‚bpw I¬]-\-t°m, Xr]vXnt°m FXn-cmbn ]h¿Øn-°p-∂Xv B¿Xs∂ Bbmepw A√mlp AXv H´pw CjvS-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√.

(9) `mcy-am-cp-sStbm at‰m CjvSsØ ap≥\n-dpØn \∂-√mØ Imcy-ß-fn¬ ]th-in-°-cp-Xv. Aßs\ ]eXpw. CXp-hsc ]kvXm-hn-®p-h-∂Xv \_nXncp-ta\n˜°pw Ahn-SpsØ ]Xv\n-am¿°p-an-S-bn¬ \S∂ Nne Km¿lnI Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬, Krl-\m-b-I≥am¿°v Xß-fpsS IpSpw-_-Øns‚ hnj-b-Øn-ep≈ DØ-c-hm-ZnØw A√mlp Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

[ 6] tl, hniz -kn -® -h -tc,

\nßƒ \nß-fpsS tZl-ß-sf-bpw,\nß-fpsS IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw Hcp(h-ºn®)A·n-bn¬\n∂v ImØpsIm-≈p-hn≥! AXn¬ IØn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv [hndIv] a\p-jy-cpw, I√p-am-Ip-∂p.

5034





AXns‚ ta¬(t\m- -Øn\v) ]cp-j-kz- m-h-°mcpw ITn-\≥am-cp-ambae-°p-I-fp-≠m-bn-cn-°pw. Ah-tcmSv I¬]n-®-Xn¬ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv A\p-k-c-W-t°-Sv Im´p-I-bn√; Ah-tcmSv I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp∂Xv (G-Xpw) Ah¿ sNøp-IbpwsNøpw.

7](]-d-b-s∏Spw:) "tl, Ahn-iz-

kn-®-h-tc, C∂v \nßƒ Hgn-I-gnhv]d-tb≠ \nßƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn\v amXta \nßƒ°v ]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p-≈q.'

6] tl hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ ImØp (kq-£n-®p)

sIm≈p-hn≥ \nß-fpsS tZl-ß-sf, \nß-sf-Øs∂ \nß-

fpsS IpSpw-_-ßsf (ho- p-Im-sc)bpw Hcp A·n (Xo)sb AXnse

hndIv a\p-jy-cmWv I√pw AXn≥ta-ep≠v Nne ae-

°p-Iƒ ]cpj (I-Sp-Ø) kz`m-hn-I-fmb ITn-\-cm-b, Du°≥am-

cmb A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv Ah¿ A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv Im´p-∂-X√

Ah-tcmSv I¬]n-®-Xn\v (I¬]n-®-Xn¬) Ah¿ sNbvIbpw

sNøpw Ah-tcmSv Iev]n-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv [7] tl Ahn-

iz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ Hgn-I-gnhv ]d-tb≠m C∂v, Cu Znhkw

\nßƒ°v ]Xn- ew \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂p≈q \nßƒ Bbn-cp-

∂-Xn\v (am-Xw) \nßƒ ]h¿Øn°pw

Cu temI-Øp≈ A·n-sb-°mƒ Fgp-]Xv Cc´n DjvW-ta-dn-b-XmWv\c-Im·n F∂v \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvX-Xmbn lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. (_p;ap.) AXn¬ hnd-Imbn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-SpI a\p-jycpw I√p-I-fp-amWv F∂vA√mlp ]d-™p-h-t√m. Cu a\p-jy¿ alm-]m-]n-I-fm-bp-≈-h-cm-bn-°p-sa∂v]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. F∂m¬ I√p-Iƒ GXp-Xcw I√p-I-fm-bn-cn°pw? A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. I¬I-cn-bmWv CXp-sIm≠v Dt±-iy-sa-∂pw, I¬I-cn-sb-∏‰n Adn-

5035





b-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp∂ Hcp Ime-Øp-Xs∂ Izp¿-B≥ AXn-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-®XvAXns‚ Aam-\p-jn-I-X°v Hcp ZrjvSm-¥-am-sW∂pw B[p-\n-I-cmb NneBfp-Iƒ Fgp-Xn-°m-Wp-∂p. \c-Im-·n-bpw, \ap°v ]cn-N-b-s∏´ Chn-SsØA·nbpw Hcp-t]m-se-bm-sW∂ \nK-a-\-Øn¬\n-∂pw, I¬I-cn-sb-°mƒ ISp-∏-ta-dn-bXpw \ap°v Adn-bm-Ø-Xp-amb at‰-sX-¶nepw I√p-I-fm¬ IØn-°-s∏-Sm-hp∂ G‰hpw i‡n-tb-dnb Hc-·n-sb-°p-dn®v hn`m-h\w sNøm≥Ign-bm-Ø-Xn¬\n∂pw DS-se-Sp-°p-∂-XmWv Cu ]kvXm-h\ F∂v ]d-tb-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. ]Xn-aq∂v \q‰m≠v Ime-tØmfw Hcmƒ°pw Dt±iyw a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°mØ Hcp hm°v (IQÉé◊G) Izp¿-B-\n¬ D≠m-bn-cp-∂p, I¬Icn I≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xn-\p-tijw amX-amWv AXns‚ A¿∞w a\- n-em-b-Xv, AXpw Ch¿°v amXta a\- n-em-bp-≈q, Fs∂m-s°-bm-Wt√mCXns‚ ]n∂n-ep-≈-Xv. CXv hmkvX-h-Øn-¬, \c-Im-·n-sb˛ A√, Izp¿-B-s\-Ø-s∂-bpw˛ Ipd®v ImWn-°-em-bn-cn-°pw.

I√p-sIm≠v hnK-l-ap-≠m°n Bcm-[n-®n-cp-∂-hsc hj-fm-°p-hm-\mbn B I√p-Ifpw Ah-tcm-sSm∏w \c-I-Øn-en v IØn-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw,AXmWv ChnsS I√p-sIm≠v Dt±-iy-sa∂pw Nne hymJym-Xm-°ƒ ]d-™p-Im-Wmw. hfsc Zp¿K‘w han-°p-∂-Xpw, i‡n-bmbn Bfn-°-Øp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp-Xcw K‘-I-√p-I-fm-bn-cn°pw AsX∂v ap≥Km-an-I-fmb Nnealm≥amcpw ]kvXm-hn®p ImWp-∂p. Cu ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ icn-bmtWmAt√ F∂v \ap°v Dd-∏n®p ]d-bp-hm≥ sXfn-hn-√. F¶nepw Cu ]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°v ]e \ne-°pw˛ ìI¬°cnísb°mƒ˛ \ymbo-I-cWw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG GXm-bmepw, \mw hn`m-h\w sNøp-∂-Xn-s\-°m-sf√mwi‡n-tb-dn-b-XmWv \c-I-Ønse Xo F∂v icn°v hy‡-am-Ip-∂p. A√mlp\sΩ Im°-s´. Bao≥.

\c-Im-·n-bpsS ImTn-\y-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-™-ti-jw, AXns‚ t\m -°mcpw ssIIm-cy-°m-cp-amb ae-°p-I-fpsS kz`m-h-amWv Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. H´pw Zb tXm∂m-Ø-h-cpw, AXn-i-‡≥am-cpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ GXvI¬]-\bpw A∏Sn A\p-k-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-amb ae-°p-I-fm-W-h¿. in£-bpsS`b-¶-c-Xbpw ItTm-c-Xbpw kln-°-h-ømsX \c-I-ÿ-cmb Bfp-Iƒka¿∏n-°p∂ Hgn-I-gn-hp-I-tfm, At]-£-Itfm AhnsS Ku\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-a-√. Cß-s\-bp≈ \c-I-in-£-bn¬ AI-s∏-Sm≥ Imc-W-am-ImsX HmtcmkXy-hn-izm-knbpw Xm¥m-ß-sfbpw, Xm¥m-ß-fpsS mcym a°ƒ apX-embIpSpw-_mw-K-ß-sfbpw ImØp-sIm-≈-Ww. Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw Xs‚ ImcywamXw t\m°n-bm¬ t]mc, IpSpw-_-Øns‚ Imcyw-IqSn t\mt°-≠p∂ IS-

5036





hn`m-Kw˛ 2


\nßƒ A√m-lp -hn -¶ -te°vBflm¿∞-amb ]›m-Øm]w]›m-Ø-]n-°p-hn≥.

(F∂m¬) \nß-fpsS d∫v\nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS Xn∑-IsfaqSn-sh®v (am-∏m-°n) Xcp-I-bpw,Xmgv`m-K-Øp-IqSn Acp-hn-Iƒ Hgp-Ip∂ kz¿K-ß-fn¬ \nßsf ] t h - i n - ∏ n - ° p - I b p wsNbvtX°mw; (A-sX) \_n-sb-bpw, At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w hniz-kn-®-h-scbpw A√mlp A]-am-\-Øn-em-°mØ Znh-kw.

a-bp-≠v. Fs∂-√m-amWv A√mlp Adn-bn-°p-∂-Xv.

AXym-h-iy-amb Adn-hp-I-sf-¶nepw ]Tn-∏n-°p-I, aX-t_m-[hpwkZm-Nm-c-t_m-[hpw D≠m-°p-I, kZp-]-tZiw \¬Ip-I, A√m-lp-hns‚ hn[n-hn-e-°p-Iƒ A\p-k-cn®v Pohn-°p-hm≥ \n¿_‘w sNep-Øp-Ibpw ]cn-io-en-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I, X∂n-jvS-Øn-s\mØv Pohn-°p-hm\pw k≥am¿K-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en-°p-hm\pw A\p-h-Zn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I, CsXm-s°-bmWvIpSpw-_sØ \c-Im-·n-bn¬\n∂v c£n-°p-hm-\p≈ am¿K-ßƒ. Hcmƒ Xs‚IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsf Ah-cpsS ]m´n\v hnt -°p-I-bpw, Ah¿°v th≠p∂D]-tZ-i-ßfpw inIvj-W-ßfpw \¬Im-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-]-£w˛kz¥w \ne°v FX `b- -‡\pw k¬°¿anbpw Bbn-cp-∂mepw icn˛Abmƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ ASp-°¬ hºn® Ip‰-°m-c≥ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw.A√mlp \ap°v Xu^oIzv \¬I-s´.

5037





[8] tl, hniz-kn-®-htc \nßƒ ]›m-Ø-]n°p (a-

S-ßp˛ tJZn-°p)-hn≥ A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v Hcp ]›m-Øm-]w, aS°w

\njvI-f-¶-am-b, Bflm¿∞-amb \nß-fpsS d∫v Btb°mw

\nß-fn¬\n∂v aqSn-sh-°pI (am-∏m-°p-I) \nß-fpsS Xn∑-

Isf \nßsf ]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw kz¿K-ß-fn¬, tXm∏p-I-

fn¬ AXns‚ ASn-`m-K-ØqsS Hgp-Ip∂ Acphn (\-Zn)-Iƒ

Znhkw A√mlp A]-am-\n-°m-Ø, hj-fm-°mØ \_n-

sb, ]hm-N-Is\ hniz-kn-®-h-scbpw At±-l-tØm-sSm∏w

Ah-cpsS ]Imiw ]m™v (\-S-∂p˛ hym]n-®p) sIm≠n-cn°pw

Ah-cpsS apºn-eqsS Ah-cpsS he-`m-K-ß-fnepw Ah¿ ]dbpw

Rß-fpsS dt∫, c£n-Xmth Rßƒ°v \o ]q¿Øo-I-cn-t°-

Wta Rß-fpsS ]Imiw Rßƒ°v s]mdp-°p-Ibpw thWta

\n›-b-ambpw \o F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\mWv

Xß-fpsS ]Imiw Ah-cpsSapºn-eq-sS-bpw, Ah-cpsS he-`m-K-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw ]m™p (hym-]n-®p)sIm≠n-cn-°pw. Ah¿ ]dbpw:ìRß-fpsS dt∫, Rßƒ°vRß-fpsS ]Imiw ]q¿Øo-I-cn®p Xtc-Wta! Rßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-Ibpw thWta! \n›-b-ambpw \o F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h-\m-Ip∂p.í

ÉMƒ°üf áHƒJ (B-flm¿∞-amb ]›m-Øm-]w) F∂-Xns‚ Dt±iyw Ip‰-Øn¬\n∂v a\x-]q¿∆w tJZn®p aS-ßpI F∂v -X-s∂. sNbvXp-I-gn™ Ip‰-sØ-∏‰n tJZw, taem¬ sNbvI-bn-s√∂ ZrV-\n-›-bw, \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥_m°n-bp≈ ISa \nd-th-‰¬, A\ys\ kw_-‘n-°p∂ Ip‰-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah-t\mSv am∏v hmßp-Ibpw Ahs‚ IS-∏mSv Xo¿°p-Ibpw sNø¬, taen¬ \√\ne ssIsIm-≈¬ CsX-√m-amWv AXn-\p≈ D]m-[n-Iƒ. Cß-s\-bp≈"sXu_x' (]-›m-Øm-]w) sNøp-∂-h¿°v Ah-cpsS ]m]-ßƒ s]mdp-°-s∏-

5038





[9] tl, \_n-tb, Ahn-izm-kn-

I-tfm-Spw, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpwkacw sNøpI; Ah-tcmSv ]cp-j-ambn s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-I.

Ah-cpsS kt¶Xw ìPl∂wí[\cIw] BIp-∂p. (B) Xncn-s®-Øp∂ ÿew FXtbm NoØ!

Sp-sa∂v amX-a-√, Ah¿°v hºn® ]Xn-^ew e`n-°p-∂-Xp-amWv F∂p-IqSnA√mlp Adn-bn-°p∂p (kq: ^p¿Izm≥ 70 Dw t\m°p-I.) kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sS ]Im-i-sØ-°p-dn®v kq: lZoZv 12 ]kvXm-hn® kwK-Xn-Iƒ Chn-sSbpwHm¿°p-I. I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ Xßƒ°v shfn®w In´msX IjvS-s∏-Sp-tºm-gmWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ A√mlphnt\mSv Xß-fpsS ]Imiw ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-s°m-Sp-°p-hm≥ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂Xv F∂v apPm-ln-Zv, Zzlvlm°v apX-em-b-h-cn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.

[9] tl \_ntb kacw sNøpI Ahn-izm-kn-I-

tfmSv I]-S-hn-izm-kn-I-tfmSpw ]cp-jX ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNøpI

Ah-tcmSv Ah-cpsS kt¶-Xw, ]m]y-ÿm\w Pl-∂-am-

Ip∂p FXtbm (h-f-sc) NoØ Xncn-s®-Øp∂ ÿew

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]Xy-£-Øn¬Xs∂ Ckvemans‚ iXp-°-fm-I-sIm≠vAh-tcm-Sp≈ kacw \ymb-ßfpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw aptJ\ aXn-bm-hp-I-bn-√. Bbp-[-ßfpw kwL-´-\-ßfpw Bh-iy-am-bn-cn-°pw. F∂m¬, I]-S-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ_mly-Øn¬ apkvenwI-fm-I-sIm≠v Ah-tcm-Sp≈ kacw \oXn-\ym-b-ß-fp-sSbpw sXfn-hp-I-fp-sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-epw, Ah-cn¬ CkvemanI in£m-\n-b-a-ßƒ \S∏n¬ hcp-Øp-∂Xv aptJ-\bpw Bbn-cn-°pw. c≠p-Iq-´-tcmSpwkuay-\-bhpw hn´p-ho-gvNbpw ImWn-°p-∂-]-£w, Ah¿ B X°w Ckveman\vFXn-cmbn D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bm-Wt√m sNøp-I.

[ 10] Ahn -iz -kn -® -h¿°v

A√mlp Hcp DZm-l-cWw FSpØvIm´p-I-bm-Wv, \qlns‚ `mcy-sb-bpw, eqXzns‚ `mcy-sb-bpw.

5039





c≠v kvXoIfpw \ΩpsS ASn-bm≥am-cn¬s]´ c≠v kZvhrØ-cmb ASn-bm≥amcpsS Iogn-em-bn-cp∂p; F∂n v c≠p-t]cpw Ahsch©n-®p.

F∂m¬, Ah¿°v [B c≠vkvXoIƒ°pw] A√m-lp -hn -¶¬\n∂v (D-≠m-Ip-∂) bmsXm∂pw Ah¿ c≠mfpw Hgn-hm-°n-s°m-Sp-Øn-√. (A-h-tcm-Sv) ]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp: "\c-I-Øn¬]th -in -°p -∂ -h - tcm - sSm∏w\nßƒ c≠p-t]cpw (A-Xn¬)]th-in®p sIm≈pI' F∂v!

11] hniz -kn -® -h¿°pw

A√mlp Hcp DZm-l-cWw FSp-Øp-Im-´p-∂p, ^n¿-Hus‚ `mcy-sb,

AXm-b-X v , Ahƒ ]d™kµ¿`w: "Fs‚ dt∫, F\n°v\ns‚ ASp-°¬ kz¿K-Øn¬ HcphoSv ÿm]n-®p-X-tc-Wta!'

^n¿-Hu-\n¬\n-∂pw, Ahs‚]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬\n∂pw \o Fs∂c£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta! AI-an-I-fmb P\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw Fs∂\o c£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-Wta!í

5040





[12] Cwdms‚ aIƒ a¿ban-

s\bpw (D-Zm-l-c-W-am-°p-∂p); (A-Xm -b-Xv) Xs‚ Kply-ÿm\wkq£n(®v Nmcn-Xy-ip≤n kwc-£n)°pIbpw, Aß-s\, \ΩpsS(h-I) Bflm-hn¬ \n∂pw AXn¬\mw DuXp-Ibpw sNbvX-hƒ.

Xs‚ d∫ns‚ hN-\-ß-fp-sS-bpw, Ahs‚ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpwAhƒ kXy-am(bn hniz-kn)-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahƒ `‡-cpsSIq´-Øn¬ (s]-´-hƒ) Bbn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw.

10] A√mlp hnh-cn-®p, B°n, \n›-bn®p, (F-Sp-Øp-Im-´p-

∂p) Hcp DZm-l-c-Ww, D]a Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿°v

\qlns‚ kvXosb (`m-cy-sb) eqXzns‚ kvXo (`m-cy-sb-bpw)

c≠p-t]-cp-am-bn-cp∂p c≠v ASn-bm≥am-cpsS Iogn¬ \ΩpsS

ASn-bm≥am-cn¬s]´ (c-≠v) kZvhrØ-cmb, \√-h-cmb F∂n v

c≠p-t]cpw Ahsc c≠m-sfbpw h©n-®p, NXn®p F∂n´v c≠mfpw

[\y-am°n (H-gn-hm-°n˛ ]cym-]vX-am-°n)-bn√ Ah¿°v c≠mƒ°pw, Ah-

cn¬\n∂pw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v bmsXm-∂pw, Hcp hkvXphpw

]d-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp c≠mfpw \c-I-Øn¬ ]th-in-°pI

]th-in-°p-∂-h-tcm-sSm∏w [11] A√mlp hnh-cn-°pI

(F-Sp-Øp-Im-´p-I)bpw sNøp∂p Hcp DZm-l-cWw hniz-kn-®-

h¿°v ^n¿-Hus‚ kvXosb, `mcysb Ahƒ ]d™

kµ¿ëw dt∫ F\n°v ÿm]n®p (\n¿an®p) XctW \ns‚

ASp-°¬ Hcp hoSv kz¿K-Øn¬ Fs∂ c£n-°bpw thWta

^n¿-Hu-\n¬ \n∂v Ahs‚ ]h¿Ø-\-Øn¬ \n∂pw

Fs∂ c£-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw thWta P\-ß-fn¬\n∂v

AI-an-I-fmb [12] a¿ban-s\bpw Cwdms‚ aIƒ, ]pXn

kq£n® (Im-Ø) hfmb Xs‚ Kply-ÿm\w

5041





Aßs\ \mw AXn¬ DuXn \ΩpsS Bflm-hn¬ (Po-h-\n¬) \n∂v

Ahƒ kXy-am-°pI (i-cn-sh-°p-I)bpw sNbvXp hN-\-ß-sf,

hm°v (I¬]-\)Isf Ah-fpsS d∫ns‚ Ahs‚ thZ-K-Ÿ-ß-sfbpw

Ahƒ Bbn-cp-∂p-Xm-\pw, Bbn-Øo-cp-Ibpw `‡∑mcn¬s]-

´(-hƒ), IogvhW-°-ap-≈-h-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬

kXy-hn-izm-k-hpw, k¬°¿ahpw sIm≠-√msX B¿°pw c£-bn-√, ]hm-N-I≥amcS°-ap≈ alm≥am-cpsS k‘p-_-‘p-°ƒt]mepw CXn¬\n∂v Hgn-h-√, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p-≠m-Ip∂ in£m-\-S-]-Sn-Isf B¿°pwBcn¬\n-∂pw XS-bp-hm≥ km[y-a-√, t\sc-a-dn®v FX [n°m-cn-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS _‘p-°-fm-bn-cp-∂mepw Ah¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw k¬°¿an-I-fp-am-sW-¶n¬ Ah¿°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ c£bpw ]Xn- -ehpap≠v. CXn¬BWpw s]Æpw F∂ hyXym-k-an√ F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ bmYm¿∞y-ßƒ°vNne DZm-l-c-W-ß-fmWv A√mlp Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ FSp-Øp-Im-Wn-°p-∂-Xv.

BZyw ]d-™-Xn\v DZm-l-c-W-ambn \qlv (A), eqXzv (A) F∂o]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS `mcy-amsc A√mlp FSp-Øp-Im-ń. c≠v kvXoIfpw Ah-cpsS ¿Øm-°-fmb B ]hm-N-I≥am-sc h©n-®p. \qlv (A)s‚ mcy At±-l-sØ°p-dn®v At±-l-Øn\v `m¥m-sW∂v P\-as≤y ]N-cn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, eqXzv (A)s‚ `mcy At±-l-Øns‚ ASp-°¬ hcp∂ AXn-Yn-I-sf-°p-dn®v (At±-l-Øns‚ \m´p-Im¿°v˛ ]Ir-Xn-hn-cp-≤-amb Zp¿∂-S-∏p-I-fn¬ apgp-In-b-h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-ht√m) Ah¿˛ KqV-ambn hnhcw sImSp-Øn-cp-∂p-sh∂pwa‰pw ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-bmepw, c≠p-t]cpw Xß-fpsS`¿Øm-°-fmb ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ]t_m-[-\-ßƒ°pw A≤ym-]-\-ßƒ°pwFXn-cmbn Im]Syw kzoI-cn-°-bmWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, ]hm-N-I≥am¿°v Ahsc A√m-lp-hns‚ in£-bn¬\n∂v Hgn-hm-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-√. ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS mcy-am-cm-sW-∂XpsIm≠v Ah¿°v Fs¥-¶nepw c£-In-ń-b-Xp-an-√.

hºn® i‡nbpw ]Xm-]-ap-≈-h-\pw, Atß A‰sØ [n°m-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ n¿-Hus‚ mcy-bpsS \ne˛ Ch-cpsS t]¿ Bknb F∂m-sW∂vlZo-Yn¬ h∂n-´p-≠v˛ CXn¬\n∂v XnI®pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂p. Ahs‚AI-a-ßtfm Aò-jvS-ßtfm hI-sh-°m-sX, Ah¿ A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, B hnizmkw \ne-\n-dp-Øp-hm≥th≠n hºn® XymK-ßƒ hcn-°p-I-bpw, F√mw A√m-lp-hn¬ A¿∏n°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aßs\ Ah¿°vA√m-lp-hn-¶¬ al-Ømb ÿm\-am-\-ßƒ e`n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. CXp-

5042





t]mse, A√m-lp-hns‚ hºn® A\p-K-l-ßƒ°v ]mX-amb as‰mcp al-Xn-bmWv Cwdms‚ aI-fpw, Cukm \_n (A)-bpsS amXm-hp-amb a¿bw (A).KpW-h-Xn-bpw kZvhrØ-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Ah¿ Xs‚ NmcnXyw ImØp-c-£n-°p-Ibpw A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-Ifpw thZ-hm-Iy-ßfpw icn°v ]men-®p-sIm≠v ‡n-]q¿∆w Pohn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚al-Ømb BZ-c-hn\pw A\p-K-l-Øn\pw ]mX-am-bn-Øo¿∂p.

ìKply-ÿm\w kq£n-®-hƒí ( É¡Lôa âæ°üMCG »àdG) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚kmcw Xs‚ Nmcn-Xy-ip≤n kwc-£n-®-hƒ F∂-sX. Cu A¿∞-Øn\vIzp¿B≥ Cu hm°p-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-®-Xn¬ AS-ßnb Nne kqN-\-Ifpw a‰pwkq: A≥_n-bm-Dv 91 s‚ hymJym-\-Øn¬ \mw hnh-cn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I. Cukqd-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Øn¬ c≠v Zpjn® kvXoI-fpsS DZm-l-c-W-ß-fpw,c≠v kZvhrØ-cmb kvXoI-fpsS DZm-l-c-W-ßfpw D≤-cn-®-Xn¬, \_n -bpsS ]Xv\n-am¿ BZysØ c≠p-t]-sc-t∏mse BIm-Xn-cn-°p-hm-\pw, HSp-hn-esØ c≠v kvXoI-sf-t∏mse Bbn-cn-°p-hm\pw i≤n-t°-≠-Xp≠v F∂Hcp kqN\ ImWmw. º∏YG ¬q∏dGh

Ú≤j~°üdGh Ú«ÑædG øe º¡«∏Y âª©fCG øjòdG ™e Éfô°ûMGh ÚàfÉ≤dG øe Éæ∏©LG º¡∏dG

É≤«aQ ∂ÄdhCG ø°ùMh Ú◊É°üdGh AG~¡°ûdGh

58. kqdXp¬ apPm-Z-ex4867 `mKw 28 ádOÉÛGIQƒ S A≤ymbw 58 A¬ apPm-Zex Q ...

Documents

Transcript of 58. kqdXp¬ apPm-Z-ex4867 `mKw 28 ádOÉÛGIQƒ S A≤ymbw 58 A¬ apPm-Zex Q ...