1

sagangebo situaciebissaojaxo gegma

2013

sagangebo situaciebis saojaxo gegma SemuSavebulia saqarTvelos wiTeli jvris sazogadoebis `samxreT kavkasiaSi usafrTxo adgilobrivi Temebis ganviTarebis regionuli programis” farglebSi

redaqtorebi: kaxa mamulaZe, katastrofebis marTvis koordinatori Tamar kamkamiZe, katastrofebis marTvis ufrosi oficeri

teqnikuri redaqtori: paata daviTaSvili

dizaini: daviT maWavariani

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wiTeli jvrisa da wiTeli naxevarmTvaris saerTaSoriso moZraobis fuZemdebluri principebi

humanuroba

wiTeli jvrisa da wiTeli naxevarmTvaris saerTaSoriso moZraoba, romelic Tavdapirvelad brZolis velze daWrilTaTvis daxmarebis aRmoCenis mizniT Seiqmna, yovelgvari dis­kriminaciis gareSe cdilobs rogorc saerTaSoriso, ise erovnul doneze, adamianebs gaWirveba Tavidan aaridos an Seumsubuqos. moZraobis mizania, daicvas adamianTa sicocxle da janmrTeloba, uzrunvelyos maTi pirovnuli Rirsebis pativiscema. igi xels uwyobs xal­xTa Soris megobrobis, urTierTgagebis, TanamSromlobisa da mSvidobis ganmtkicebas.

miukerZoebloba

moZraoba ar arCevs adamianebs erovnebis, rasis, religiuri mrwamsis, klasobrivi Tu po­litikuri Sexedulebebis mixedviT. misi mizania Seumsubuqos adamianebs gansacdeli. pirvel rigSi maT, vinc daxmarebas yvelaze metad saWiroebs.

neitraloba

sayovelTao ndobis SenarCunebis mizniT, moZraoba ar emxroba romelime dapirispirebul mxares SeiaraRebuli konfliqtis dros da ar erTveba politikuri, rasobrivi, religiuri, an ideologiuri xasiaTis davaSi.

damoukidebloba

moZraoba damoukidebelia. erovnuli sazogadoebebi, rogorc TavianTi mTavrobebis damxmareni humanitarul saqmianobaSi, eqvemdebarebian sakuTari qveynebis kanonebs, amave dros yovelTvis unda inarCunebdnen avtonomias, raTa imoqmedon moZraobis principebis Sesabamisad.

nebayofloba

es aris nebayoflobiTi humanitaruli moZraoba, romelic miznad ar isaxavs mogebas.

erTaderToba

qveyanaSi SeiZleba arsebobdes mxolod erTi wiTeli jvrisa Tu wiTeli naxevarmTvaris erovnuli sazogadoeba. is Ria unda iyos yvelasTvis da unda axorcielebdes humanitarul saqmianobas qveynis mTel teritoriaze.

universaloba

wiTeli jvrisa da wiTeli naxevarmTvaris moZraoba sayovelTaoa. erovnuli sazogadoebebi sargebloben Tanabari uflebebiT da movaleni arian daexmaron erTmaneTs.

saqarTvelos wiTeli jvris sazogadoeba GEORGIA RED CROSS SOCIETY

samxreT kavkasiaSi usafrTxo adgilobrivi Temebis ganviTarebisregionuli programa

REGIONAL PROGRAMME FOR BUILDING SAFER LOCALCOMMUNITIES IN SOUTH CAUCASUS

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Sinaarsi:

sagangebo situaciebis saojaxo gegma 6

saWiro nivTebi sagangebo situaciebis dros 7

yoveldRiuri saqmianobebi 8

saxifaTo nivTebi saxlSi 8

evakuacia 8

mezoblebi unda daexmaron erTmaneTs 9

nabijebi usafrTxoebisaTvis 9

mzad xarT miwisZvrisaTvis? 13

Sefaseba da dagegmva 17

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madlobas vuxdiT q. Tbilisis 63­e sajaro skolis direqcias, pedagogiur koleqtivsa da aRniSnuli skolis yvela moswavlesa da moxalises naxatebis mowodebisaTvis

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sagangebo situaciebis saojaxo gegmakatastrofa SesaZloa mo u lod nelad moxdes, yovelgvari ga frTxi lebis gareSe.

dafiqrebulxarT Tu ara sad Se iZleba imyofebodnen Tqveni ojaxis wevrebi

katastrofis dros?

isini SesaZloa iyvnen saxlSi, skolaSi, samsaxurSi, ezoSi, manqanaSi an nebismier

sxva adgilas.

darwmunebuli xarT, rom Tqveni axloblebi usafrTxod arian da SeZ lebT

erTmaneTis povnas ka ta stro fis dros?

ras moimoqmedebT, Tu gazi, wyali, eleqtroenergia da telefoni uecrad gaiTiSa?

adgilobrivi mTavroba, medicinis muSakebi da maSvelebi aucileblad iqnebian

katastrofis zonaSi, Tumca isini ver SeZleben yvelas daxmarebas erTdroulad.

yvela ojaxma unda imoqmedos winaswar momzadebuli gegmis mixedviT. gai Tva­

lis wineT rCevebi romlebic, CamoTvlilia qvemoT, raTa SeimuSaoT Tqveni ojaxis

sagangebo situaciebis gegma.

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saWiro nivTebi sagangebo situaciebis dros:

SeinaxeT sul mcire 3 dRisTvis sakmarisi sursaTis maragi. sagangebo si tu a ci­

ebisTvis gankuTvnili mtkice da advilad gadasaadgilebel CanTaSi CaalageT eva ku­

aciisTvis saWiro nivTebi da ganaTavseT SesasvlelSi usafrTxo adgilas.

saWiroa:

wylisa da sakvebis sami dRis maragi (sami litri wyali TiToeul adamianze ­

erTi dRe).

tansacmeli, fexsacmeli, erTi sabani TiToeul adamianze.

pirveli daxmarebis nivTebi, saWiro medikamentebi.

xelsawyoebi, romlebic saWiroa sagangebo situaciebSi – radiomimRebi da

farani saTadarigo elementebiT.

manqanis saTadarigo gasaRebi.

sanitaruli moxmarebis nivTebi.

Tu gyavT bavSvebi, moxucebi an/da ojaxis unarSezRuduli wevrebi, waiReT

specialuri nivTebi maTTvis.

Tqveni ojaxis dokumentebi wyalgaumtar fuTaSi SeinaxeT.

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yoveldRiuri saqmianobebi

SeiswavleT eleqtroenergiis, wylisa da bunebrivi gazis centraluri Camkete­

bis gamoyenebis wesebi, raTa icodeT rodis da rogor gamorToT isini da aswavleT

is yvela pasuxismgebel pirs Tqvens ojaxSi. SeinaxeT saWiro xelsawyoebi gazisa da

wylis centralur CamketTan.

saxifaTo nivTebi saxlSi

katastrofis dros Cveulebrivma nivTebmac ki Sens saxlSi SesaZloa gamoiwvios

ziani. yvelaferi, ramac SeiZleba imoZraos, Camovardes, gatydes an gamoiwvios

xanZari, saxifaToa. saxifaToa! SeiswavleT Tqveni saxli da SeamcireT mosalodneli

xifaTebi.

saxanZro samsaxurs SeamowmebineT ramdenad mosalodnelia xanZris gaCena Tqvens

saxlSi.

evakuacia

katastrofis Sesaxeb in for maciis miRebisTanave dauyovnebliv datoveT sax­

li (te le vi zia, radio da a.S.)

CaicviT damcavi tansacmeli da

mtki ce fexsacmeli.

aiReT saevakuacio CanTa.

daxureT saxlis karebi.

gamoiyeneT usafrTxo gzebi, ar ga

mo iyenoT viwro gzebi.

SecvaleT elementebi, sul mcire,

weliwadSi erTxel.

regularulad daukavSirdiT ad gi­

lo b rivi mTavrobis war mo mad gen lebs da SeamowmeT informacia katastrofis

xifaTis arsebobis Sesaxeb Tqvens TemSi. SeitaneT cvlilebebi Tqvens sagangebo

si tuaciebis saojaxo gegmaSi mopovebuli informaciis Sesabamisad.

Tu darwmunebuli xarT, rom gaqvT dro:

gamorTeT wyali, gazi, eleqtrooba.

datoveT Setyobineba winaswar SeTanxmebul adgilze – rodis da sad midixarT.

dagegmeT, Tu rogor izrunebT Sinaur cxovelebze.

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mezoblebi unda daexmaron erTmaneTs

mezoblebisaTvis saWiro informaciis miwodebiT SesaZloa gadaarCinoT adami­

an Ta sicocxle da maTi sakuTreba. SexvdiT Tqvens mezoblebs: gansazRvreT, rogor

SegiZliaT erToblivad imuSaoT katastrofis Semdeg. Tu xarT Temis saorganizacio

jgufis wevri, warmoadgineT katastrofisaTvis mzadebis gegma, rogorc axali saq­

mianoba.

miiRe informacia Tqveni mezoblebis unar­Cvevebis Sesaxeb (samedicino, teqni ku­

ri da a.S.)

nabijebi usafrTxoebisaTvis

1. miiReT informacia mosalodneli safrTxeebis Sesaxeb

daurekeT regionuli an adgilobrivi mTavrobis warmomadgenlebs, maSvelTa

samsaxurs an wiTel jvars.

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ikiTxeT, rogori tipis katastrofebia damaxasiaTebeli Tqveni da sax le bi­

saTvis da rogor unda moemzadoT TiToeuli maTganisaTvis.

SeiswavleT Tqveni TemisaTvis gamafrTxilebeli signalebi – Tu rogor JRers

isini da ra unda moimoqmedoT TiToeuli maTganis gagonebisas.

ikiTxeT Tqveni Temis reagirebisa da evakuaciis gegmebis Sesaxeb da Seiswav­

leT samoqmedo instruqcia.

SeamowmeT sagangebo situaciebis gegmis xelmisawvdomoba Tqvens samsaxurSi

da skolaSi, sadac Tqveni bavSvebi swavloben.

2. moamzadeT sagangebi situaciebze reagirebis gegma

ganixileT Tqvens ojaxTan erTad sagangebo situaciebze reagirebis gegma.

auxseniT Tqvens bavSvebs miwisZvris, wyaldidobis an mkacri amindiT gamowveuli sa­

frT xis Sesaxeb. gaanawileT pasuxismgebloba Tqveni ojaxis wevrebs Soris.

gaxsovdeT! aucileblad unda gamorToT yoveldRiuri saojaxo eleq tro­

mowyobilobebi. Tu eWvobT, rom isini dazianda, an Tu iciT amis Sesaxeb gaxsovdeT,

rom mxolod specialists SeuZlia CarTos isini kvlav.

ganixileT, ra tipis katastrofebia ufro xSiri Tqveni dasaxlebisaTvis da

auxseniT ojaxis wevrebs, Tu ra moimoqmedon maTi moaxloebisa da dadgomis

SemTxvevaSi.

winaswar SearCieT ori usafrTxo adgili, sadac SegiZliaT SexvdeT erTmaneTs:

1) Tqveni saxlis win, uecari sagangebo situaciis dros, magaliTad, xanZris

dros.

2) an mezobel ezoSi, Tu ver SeZlebT saxlSi dabrunebas.

sTxoveT sxva TemSi an sxva qalaqSi mcxovreb megobars, iyos Tqveni ojaxis

“sakontaqto” piri, radgan katastrofebis Semdeg, xSir SemTxvevaSi, ufro

advilia darekoT Soreul dasaxlebaSi. Tqveni ojaxis wevrebma xSirad unda

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daurekon am pirs da acnobon TavianTi adgilmdebareobis Sesaxeb. yvela

wevrma unda icodes misi misamarTi da telefonis nomeri mudmivi kontaqtis

SesanarCuneblad.

ganixileT, Tu ra unda gaakeToT evakuaciis dros. gansazRvreT, Tu rogor

unda izrunoT Sinaur cxovelebze.

SeavseT da daurigeT Tqveni ojaxis wevrebs sagangebo situaciebis saojaxo

gegma

3. ganaxorcieleT Semdegi qmedebebi:

iqonieT sagangebo situaciebis dros saWiro satelefono nomrebi (saxanZro,

policia, sagangebo situaciebis samsaxuri, saswrafo daxmareba, sxva...).

aswavleT bavSvebs, rogor darekon sagangebo situaciebis samsaxurSi ,

saswrafo samedicino daxmarebis centrSi , saxanZro samsaxurSi da

sxva...

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aCveneT Tqveni ojaxis wevrebs, Tu rogor unda gamorTon gazi, wyali da

eleqtroenergia ZiriTadi usafrTxoebis saketidan.

aswavleT Tqveni ojaxis wevrebs xanZarsawinaaRmdego aRWurvilobis ga mo­

yeneba da misi adgilmdebareoba.

SearCieT usafrTxo adgilebi saxlSi TiToeuli tipis katastrofisaTvis.

moamzadeT CanTa sagangebo situaciebisaTvis yvela saWiro nivTiT.

miiReT monawileoba pirveli daxmarebis seminarebSi, romlebic organize bu­

lia wiTeli jvris an/da sxva Sesabamisi dawesebulebis mier.

gansazRvreT Tqveni saxlidan saukeTeso saevakuacio gzebi.

saxlSi gansazRvreT usafrTxo adgilebi.

gaaTavisufleT oTaxis kari da Semosasvleli didi zomis nivTebisagan.

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mzad xarT miwisZvrisaTvis?

saqmianobebi, romlebic SegiZliaT SeasruloT sagangebo situaciebisaTvis mosamzadeblad

moamzadeT sagangebo situaciebis gegma Tqveni saxlisaTvis

SearCieT usafrTxo adgili saxlis TiToeul oTaxSi – fanjrebisagan, Ta ro­

ebisagan da avejisagan moSorebiT, sadac ar arsebobs safrTxe mZime sag nis

gadmovardnisa.

qmedebebi biZgebis dawyebisas.

SeecadeT SeinarCunoT simSvide da iqonioT nebisyofa. SeecadeT ar Cavar deT

panikaSi. gamoiyeneT Tqveni gegma.

Tu pirvel sarTulze imyofebiT SeecadeT datovoT Senoba. Tu zeda sar­

Tulebze xarT, darCiT iq biZgebis dasrulebamde da mxolod maSin gamodiT,

Tu darwmundebiT, rom gareT gamosvla usafrTxoa. dadeqiT fanjrebisagan

moSorebiT. gaxsovdeT:

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Tu imyofebiT Ria cis qveS,

ipoveT usafrTxo adgili Se­

nobebisagan, xeebisagan, boZebisa

da eleqtrogadamcemebisagan mo­

So rebiT.

Tu imyofebiT avtomobilSi,

daamuxruWeT da gadaiyvaneT igi

usafrTxo adgilas. dar CiT av­

tomobilSi biZgebis das ru le bam­

de.

SeecadeT aRkveToT mcire

xanZrebi.

aRkveTeT xanZris saSiSroeba.

gamorTeT gazi da eleqtroenergia.

moismineT da gaiTvaliswineT

miTiTebebi (radio, televizia,

adgilobrivi xelisufleba da a.S.)

mzad iyaviT momdevno biZ ge­

bisaTvis.

daurekeT Tqveni ojaxis sa­

kontaqto pirs. telefoni ga mo­

iyeneT mxolod mniSvnelovani in­

for maciis gadasacemad.

daekontaqteT adgilobrivi

mTav robis warmomadgenlebs, Se­

iZ leba maT Tqveni daxmareba esa­

WiroebodeT.

araviTar SemTxvevevaSi ar ga­

moiyenoT lifti.

SeiswavleT qmedebebi biZgebis

Semdgom:

SeamowmeT, gaqvT Tu ara

Wrilobebi. daicaviT Tqveni Tavi

damatebiTi xifaTisagan, CaicviT

grZelmklaviani perangi, Sarvali,

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Ceqmebi da samuSao xelTaTmanebi.

SeamowmeT, sxvebsac xom ar aqvT Wrilobebi da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi gauwieT

pirveli daxmareba.

SeamowmeT, dazianda Tu ara Tqveni saxli, Tu TvliT rom is ar aris usafrTxo

an dazianda, yvela gamoiyvaneT saxlidan.

moerideT Camokidebul eleqtrogadamcem xazebsa da sadenebs.

gamorTeT dazianebuli eleqtro teqnika.

ar aanToT asanTi da Suqi Tu TvliT, rom safrTxe arsebobs. gamoiyeneT farani.

aarCieT sakontaqto piri sxva TemSi an qalaqSi mcxovrebi, romelsac mudmivi

kontaqti eqneba Tqveni ojaxis wevrebTan.

gaiareT konsultaciebi specialistebTan, raTa Semowmdes saxlis dazianebebi.

magaliTad, gamagrdes saxlis saZirkveli, Semowmdes el. gayvaniloba da a.S.

miiReT monawileoba pirveli daxmarebis seminarebSi, Tqvens regionul wiTeli

jvris ofisSi an sxva Sesabamis dawesebulebaSi.

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SeiswavleT xanZarsawinaaRmdego aRWurvilobis swori gamoyeneba adgi lob­

rivi saxanZro samsaxuris TanamSromlebisagan.

izruneT Sinaur cxovelebze.

SeamcireT xifaTi

miamagreT Taroebi da sxva aveji kedelze.

miamagreT wylis avzi kedelze.

gaanTavisufleT Sesasvlelebi da gasasvlelebi didi sagnebisagan.

moamzadeT yvela saWiro nivTi moxucebisaTvis, bavSvebisa da unar Sez Ru du­

le bisaTvis.

iqonieT pirveladi moxmarebis nivTebi ­ farani da botebi sawolTan axlos.

gvari, saxeli municipaliteti

skola, klasi,

maswavlebeli

Sefaseba da dagegmva(dadebiTi pasuxis SemTxvevaSi moniSneT “V” simboloTi,

xolo uaryofiTi pasuxis SemTxvevaSi “X” simboloTi)

1. ojaxis wevrebi SevikribeT sagangebo situaciebis saojaxo gegmis gan sa­xilvelad/SesamuSaveblad.

ojaxis wevrTa raodenoba 2. gavarkvieT saxifaTo adgilebi saxlsa da yvela oTaxSi mag: fanjrebTan, did

da mZime sagnebTan, romlebic SesaZloa gadmovardes an dagveces, gazqurasa da wylis gamacxelebelTan, romlebmac SesaZloa gamoiwvios xanZari.

saxifaTo adgilebi: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

3. Cven gavarkvieT saxlidan saTadarigo gasasvlelebi.

4. Cven viciT sakontaqto piris misamarTi da telefonis nomeri, romelic cxovrobs sxva TemSi/qalaqSi.

gvari, saxeli: tel:

5. Cven viciT sad SevxvdebiT erTmaneTs sagangebo situaciis Semdeg. saxlSi quCaSi sxva

6. Cven gadaviReT yvela mniSvnelovani dokumentis aslebi da vinaxavT maT sagangebo situaciebisaTvis gankuTvnil CanTaSi an Cvens naTesavebTan sxva TemSi/qalaqSi.

7. sagangebo situaciis Semdeg Cven visargeblebT telefoniT mxolod aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi, raTa ar moxdes satelefono qselis gadatvirTva. arsebuli viTarebis Sesaxeb informaciis gageba Cven radioTi da televizi­iTac SegviZlia.

8. Cven gadavxedavT sagangebo situaciebis saojaxo gegmas 6 TveSi erTxel. miuTiTeT TariRebi: SemuSavda gadaixedeba

9. Cven gavuziareT informacia sagangebo situaciebis saojaxo gegmis Sesaxeb naTesavebsa da axloblebs, raTa maT igive qmedebebi ganaxorcielon.

adamianTa raodenoba

10. Cven gavamagreT aveji, agreTve sxvadasxva aRWurviloba, WaRi da a.S. rac rye­vis dros SesaZloa gadmovardes da mogvayenos ziani.

ra moimoqmedeT: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

11. Cven gavukeTeT izolireba advilad aalebad saSualebebs. ra moimoqmedeT: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

12. Cven vinaxavT botebsa da farans sawolTan.

13. Cven viciT, rom ar SeiZleba asanTisa da sanTebelas anTeba sagangebo situaci­is dros vidre ar davrwmundebiT, rom ar arsebobs gazis gaJonvis saSiSroeba.

14. Cven SevcvaleT Txeli fardebi sqeliT, raTa minis Camtvrevisas ar davziandeT.

15. Cven movamzadeT sagangebo situaciebis CanTa yvela saWiro nivTiT. nivTebis CamonaTvali:

16. Cven viciT Tu rogor unda gamovrToT eleqtroenergia, gazi, wyali cen­traluri Camketidan.

17. Cven gavlili gvaqvs pirveli daxmarebis treningi.sad, rodis, vis mier

18. sagangebo situaciebis dros saWiro tel. nomrebi:samaSvelo samsaxuri saxanZro samsaxuri policia saswrafo daxmarebis samsaxuri sxva

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

sagangebo situaciebis dros saWiro tel. nomrebi

samaSvelo samsaxuri

saxanZro samsaxuri

policia

saswrafo daxmarebis samsaxuri

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2014

gaxdi wiTeli jvris moxalise

SevumsubuqoT cxovrebagasaWirSi myof adamianebs!

dareke nomerze

0 901 200 100zaris Rirebuleba 1 lari

saqarTvelos wiTeli jvris sazogadoeba

Tbilisi, j. kaxiZis q. 15

tel: +995 296 10 92; +995 294 30 08; faqsi: +995 295 33 04

GEORGIA RED CROSS SOCIETY15 J. Kakhidze str. Tbilisi

Tel: +995 296 10 92; +995 294 30 08; Fax: +995 295 33 04

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