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8 !"#$ %&'#( 6B9CADEBFG: !?HI9B9B JGK...

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9!"#$%&'&"

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

5;&1 # ="+': 1<*+ ,*2,08 $+ =&*+$2* .D282C#(& ' &=2(2 $+ %& „1+%8+,2*“. )"<9'+ $+ 4+=&D1#* &( &,1&'2(# 2 $+ ="#&,*2,82* ,+*&(& ,2 =&1<(2# 4+ &9"+4&'+12#. A+4+1& , *&2 $.*2, 92G 2,3+8 $+ '2$< 3+3 &9"+4&'+*# $.I+(+, 1# ,+*& .*+. Q#4.8(+(0( C# 90$# D&'#3, 3&6(& ;2'## ('&"D# ,32, ,04$+'+ ("+612 ="2<(#8,('+, ;2'## 1+ *<,(&, 3&#(& &92D+, '0"I2 "+9&(+, 3&<(& ,2 ,(".'+ .,282<(+ 2 2*+ ="21&, 4+ &9C1&,((+. M&"+(+ 3+4'+(, D# $.*+(+ „&9"+4&'+*“ &41+D+'+

10 !"#$ %&'#( 6B9CADEBFG: !?HI9B9B JGK...

$+ &(3"2#I 2 "+4'2#I 1#D26 =&(#1E2+8. 74 &9+D# G+"#,'+* „&9"+4“-+ ' (+42 $.*+. 5+ ,2 &9"+4&'+1 &41+D+'+ $+ ,2 &9"+-4#E, 82$#", 82D1&,( &( %&8<* 3+8290", E'#(#1 D&'#3 , ="2-,0,('2# 2 G+"+3(#".

R+,(82' ,0* $+ '2$< (+42 &%1#1+, 24=081#1+ ,0, ,("+,( 2 ;+" 312%+ &(1&'& 1+ 9<8 ,'<(. >+'"0C+1#(& O # ="+4123 4+ *#1. F*<(+*, D# ("<9'+ $+ 90$# ="&D#(#1+ 1+ %8+, 1+ ',2D32 =#$+%&42 2 "&$2(#82. >1+*, D# (< 12 ="23+1'+ $+ ="#&,*2,82* 1#C+(+, 3&2(& '04="2#*+*# 3+(& #,(#,('#12 282 &D#'2$12; 1+ 1+, &9+D# 12 82=,'+( &"2%21+812 2$#2. !&".(#12(# .D282C12 ,%"+$2 ,(#1+(, &($+'1+ 1+(#;+82 &( .*&"+. H+,282#(& ' .D282C+(+ 3"#C2 ' 82E#(& 12 $+ ="#-,(+1#* , (&'+, 3&#(& 1+"2D+*# „="#=&$+'+1#“. !8+D#'1&(& 12'& 1+ $2,3.",+ ' 7*#"23+ 92 ("<9'+8& $+ 12 =&$,3+;#, D# &D+3'+12<(+ 1+ %"+;$+12(# 92'+( 24*+*#12 &( &(D+6'+C+-(+ 1##L#3(2'1&,( 1+ .D282C+(+. :8+%&$+"#1 ,0* 1+ 5;&1 @+(&. 4+ $"043&(& '0&9"+;#12#, , 3&#(& 12 "+43"2'+ 30$# ,# 3"2# ="&98#*0( 2 ="#3"+,12(# 2$#2, 3&2(& ="#$8+%+ 4+ 1#%&'&(& "+4"#I+'+1#.

K3(&*'"2 2001 %.

)#*&+ ,(- . &/'#- $& 0$121'. „%-1"& 3& 4(5&'&“1, „6-17'.81 9# 4(5&: : 9#;1' 3& '&<$&'& $& 8=>#/'& 1 /3&1*##'$#5.$17'&“ 1 „!& /?-$.* *&217'& /?/ /+.014$./1.'#“@

1 J4$+(#8,('& „7"+("&1“, 1998 %. – :.=". 2 Somas Moore: Soul Mates: Honoring the Mysteries of Love and Rela-

tionship; Harper Perennial (November 4, 1994); Se Re-enchantment of Everyday Life, Harper Perennial (February 27, 1997) – :.=".

E"<)#)'()

L)M<(# B.;"$+

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#$1&(&, 2 $".%&(& ,+ ('0"$# $+8#D &( 2,(21+(+. )&'+ *&;# $+ 241#1+$+ *1&421+, 3&2(& =&41+'+( ="#$2I1&(& 24$+12# ,0, 4#8#1&-D#"1+ 3&"2E+, 282 $'#(# =&-1&'2 312%2 1+ 5;&1 „H#&L2E2+81+(+ 2,(&"2< 1+ +*#"23+1,3&(& &9"+4&'+12#3“ ((+42 # %&8<*+(+ (.G8+) 2 „N$21 =&-"+482D#1 .D2(#8“4 (' ,212 ('0"$2 3&"2E2).

!0"'2<( (".$ 1+ 5;&1 9#I# #$21 +1+824 ' „-&1+"3 1&.(,“5. H<3&2 &( '+, *&;# 92 ,2 ,=&*1<( (#42 +1+8242 &( %2*1+42<(+ – (# 9<G+ 1+D21 $+ &(92#* D+,&'#(# =& +1%826-,32, 9#4 $+ ="&D#(#* 4+$08;2(#812(# 312%2! /0' ',#32 ,8.-D+6 =0"'+(+ 312%+ 1+ 5;&1 @+(&. 9# =.9823.'+1+ ="#4 1975 %. )&'+ 9#I# 3&*#1(+" 1+ „!&8#( 1+$ 3.3.'2D# %1#4$&“ 1+ A#1 A2,2.

/#$10; 5;&1 =&,(+'2 1+ *&< #34#*=8<" &( +1+824+ +'-(&%"+L , =&D#"3, #$'+ 4+9#8#;2*& =&-D#(82' &( *&< (,2%."-1& 2 $'+*+(+ 9<G*# .D282 ="2 %-1 TB2, ' I#,(2 38+, 2 &C# 1# ,# 9<G*# '04,(+1&'282 &( (&'+ ="#;2'<'+1#) )&6 1+=2,+:

3 Se Underground History of American Education, Oxford Village Press; (November 2000). – :.=".

4 A DiUerent Kind of Teacher, Berkeley Hills Books (April 2002). – :.=". 5 Monarch Notes – =&"#$2E+ &( +1+8242 1+ 82(#"+(."12 ="&24'#$#12<

4+ .D282C1+ "+9&(+. – :.=".

12 !"#$ %&'#( 6B9CADEBFG: !?HI9B9B JGK...

„F2<6 ' *"+3+, &=+42 '<"+(+ 2 1+("26 1&,+ 1+ ="&38#(2-(# 3&=#8#(+!“ )&%+'+ *2 3+4+, D# (&42 +1+824 ="&$08;+'+ $+ 90$# ="#24$+'+1 26 %&$212 =&-30,1& 2 &( 1#%& ,+ ="&$+$#12 1+$ $'+ *282&1+ 3&=2<, 3&#(& %& 1+"#;$+ 1+ =0"'& *<,(& ,"#$ 1#%&'2(# ,0D21#12<. N$21,('#1&(&, 3&#(& 5;&1 ,=#-D#82 &( E<8+(+ "+9&(+, 9# #$1+ ,2+*,3+ 3&(3+. 73& 1<3&%+ 2*+(# '04*&;1&,( $+ ="2,0,('+(# 1+ 1#%&'+ ="#4#1(+E2<, 1#="#*#11& %& =&=2(+6(# 4+ (&'+.

A+3(& 2 $+ #, (&42 =0(#'&$2(#8 (#$21,('#1+(+ 312%+ 1+ @+(&., 3&<(& 2*+ '#"&<(1&,( $+ 90$# ="&D#(#1+ &( 1<3&2 &( .D+C2(# $1#,, =&$8&;#12 1+ 9+'1+, *0D2(#81+ ,*0"( ' (+3+ 1+"#D#12(# „&9"+4&'+(#812 21,(2(.E22“), # =&$,("#3+'+C+ ('&"9+. )&'+ 1# ,# $08;2 #$21,('#1& 1+ D#"1&-9<8+(+ O 3&-"2E+.

/#823&8#=12<( "&*+1 1+ A2,2, 3+3(& 2 ="#3"+,12<( L28* , .D+,(2#(& 1+ *8+$2< 5;+3 H2308,01 (1# ,# ="#=&-"0D'+ $+ %& %8#$+(#, ="#$2 $+ ,(# ="&D#82 312%+(+!), "+43+4'+ 4+ #$21 9.1(+" – 1<3&6 ,2 Q+1$08 !+("23 -+3*0"L2, – 3&6-(& ,# &4&'+'+ (282 =&-,3&"& 1+*2"+ 1+D21 $+ ,# 1+,+$2) ' $0";+'1+ =,2G2+("2D1+ 9&812E+ ="#4 I#6,#((# %&$212. )+* (&6 &(3"2'+, D# # &*&(+1 ' *"#;+ &( ="+'28+, ="&E#$.-"2 2 ="&(&3&82, 4+$ 3&2(& ,(&2 ;#8#412<( B*".3 1+ 1+,2-82#(& 2 =&(2,12D#,('&(&, ,8.;#C „1+ 98+%&(& 1+ =+E2#1(+“. -+3*0"L2 1+*2"+ 9#49"&6 1+D212 $+ 24=2(+ %"+12E2(# 1+ ,28+(+, 3&<(& ,(&2 4+$ 21,(2(.E2<(+ – „A&*921+(+“ – ,2*-'&8242"+1+ &( „@&8<*+(+ ,#,("+“, 3&<(& 3&*+1$'+ &($#8#-12#(& 2 $0";2 ,0$9+(+ 1+ =+E2#1(2(# ' "0E#(# ,2. H#3+ 1# '2 ="&'+8<* .$&'&8,('2#(&; ="#$8+%+* ,+*2 $+ < ="&D#(#(# 4+#$1& , (261#6$;0"+ ,2, +3& 2*+(# (+30', 282, +3& '#D# ,(# < D#82, ="&D#(#(# < , 1&'2 &D2.

5#6,('2#(& ' "&*+1+ 1+ A2,2 ,# "+4'2'+ 1+ L&1+ 1+ 9#4*28&,(#1 21,(2(.E2&1+8#1 3&1("&8. -+3+" D# ,09"+12-<(+ 1+ &($#8#12#(& ,+ ="2'2$1& $#*&3"+(2D12, + 4+('&"12-E2(# (',0C1&,( 1#, 1+"2D+( %2 „=+E2#1(2“) 92'+( =&$(23-'+12 30* "#$ 2 &(%&'&"1& =&'#$#12#, D&'#3 90"4& "+492"+,

135NV/J5 7T:WT)

D# ' ="2B(+ 4+ $.I#'1& 9&812 1<*+ 123+3'+ $#*&3"+E2< 2 D# "#$0( # ,+*& L+8I2'+ L+,+$+. !+E2#1(2(# 92'+( 3+(#-%&"242"+12 ' <,1& "+4%"+12D#12 %".=2: ,("+$+C2 &( &,("2 4+9&8<'+12<, ,("+$+C2 &( G"&12D12 4+9&8<'+12<, + ,8#$ (&'+ G&$#C2, ' 21'+82$#1 ,(&8 2 '#%#(2"+C2. H+6-'+;1& 4+ A&*921+(+ 1# # 12(& $#*&3"+E2<(+, 12(& &(%&'&"1&,((+, + =&$D21#12#(& ' 1+6-D2,(2< *. '2$. TB92*+(+ O ,("+(#%2< # „"+4$#8<6 2 '8+$#6“; ' ,8.D+6, D# (< 1# ="&"+9&(2, ' $#6,(-'2# '824+( 8#3+",('+(+. M**.

F0*1<'+* ,# 1<3&%+ $+ # 2*+8& 24$+12# 1+ „-&1+"3 1&.(,“, 3&#(& $+ # 928& &9,2='+1& , G'+892 &( ,("+1+ 1+ 82-(#"+(."1+(+ 3"2(23+, 1& ,0* .9#$#1, D# "+9&(+(+ 1+ @+(&. 1+=081& %2 4+,8.;+'+. K=2,+12#(& *. 1+ 21,(2(.E2&1+8-12< ,'<( 1+ A2,2, ,0$0";+C& ,# ' (#42 =&$,("#3+(#812 „=2C&'2“ ((&6 $&"2 E2(2"+ ?# @#'+"+: „K9"+4&'+6 '"+%+ ,2, 1# %& .92'+6, 4+C&(& ;2' (2 # =&-E#1#1, &(3&83&(& *0"-(0'“), # 1# =&-*+83& .9#$2(#81& &( ,+*2< "&*+1. )&6 &=2,'+ A&*921+(+, 3&<(& 3&1("&82"+ (&42 *+803 ,'<( 3+(& „',#*&-%0C+, ',#="2,0,('+C+, .12C&;+'+C+ ,041+12#(& +,&E2+-E2< 1+ (#G1&3"+(2 ... "#I#12 $+ ,04$+$+( ,'<(, 24=081#1 , ="#E241&,(, #L23+,1&,(, "#$ 2 D2,(&(+ ... 30$#(& "#;2*0( 123&%+ 1# ,# 1+".I+'+“. / (&42 ,'<(, =2I# @+(&., „1<*+ 12(& ,3"09, 12(& "+$&,(; 123&6 1# .*2"+ – (".=&'#(# ,# 24%+"<( 2 "#E2382"+(; (&6 ',0C1&,( # $&,(+ 9#4&=+,1& *<,(&, (06 3+(& ',2D3& # =& =8+1 – 1<*+ 12(& "2,3&'#, 12(& 241#1+$2“. / (&42 ,'<( „$.*2(# 2 9#4=&8#412(# ".(2112 4+$08;#12< 24&82"+( G&"+(+ &( ,+*2< ;2'&(, 4+('+"<( &D2(# 2* 4+ (&'+, 3&#(& ,# ,8.D'+ &3&8& (<G 2 ="2(0=<'+( .,#(+ 2* 4+ *&"+8“. K="+'$+12#(& =& (&'+ &9'21#12# – 2"&12D1&, #,(#,('#1&, 3+3(& @+(&. &(9#8<4'+ – # D# @&8<*+(+ F#,("+ "+4$+'+ 98+%&-('&"2(#81&,( 1+ 9#$12(#. A8BD&'& 4+ "&*+1+ 1+ A2,2 ,=&"#$ @+(&. # „"+4(0",'+C&(& ="&4"#12#, D# =+E2#1(2(# ' ="2B(+ 1# ,+ ' 1#%& =& ="21.$+, + =& ,&9,('#1& ;#8+12#“. H+D210(, =& 3&6(& 92'+( 3&1("&82"+12, # 3+(& %2 =&$E#1<'+( 2 %2 3+-"+( $+ D.',('+( '21+, ,"+* 2 ,("+G. 5'&61& G***.

14 !"#$ %&'#( 6B9CADEBFG: !?HI9B9B JGK...

F8#$ (&'+, ="&42"+632 ,8#$'+C2(# 25 %&$212 &( 3+"2-#"+(+ ,2, @+(&. =&,&D'+ =0(< 4+ 24G&$. „J4G&$0( &( ="2B(+ # '04*&;#1 ,+*& +3& ,# ="#&$&8## 3&1("&80(, 3+(& '0' L2-42D#,3&(& 24*#"#12# ,# ,D.=<( 9"&12"+12(# ="&4&"E2, + ' ,2*'&82D1&(& $.G&'1& 24*#"#12# ,# =&,(2%1# 1#4+'2,2*&,( &( ="+'28+(+, 4+=&'#$2(# 2 '01I12< 1+(2,3. N$21,('#1+(+ ="&(2'&&("&'+ ,"#C. 21,(2(.E2&1+81&(& ,8+9&.*2# # ,=&-,&91&,((+ $+ "+4D2(+I 1+ ,#9# ,2“.

:2 ("<9'+8& ',2D32 $+ 24"+42* 98+%&$+"1&,((+ ,2 30* @+(&. 4+ (&'+, D# =&,8#$'+ ,&9,('#12< ,2 ,0'#( 2, 4+=&D'+6-32 ,0, „>+(0=<'+1#“, ,# 4+# $+ 12 =&3+;# 3+30' ',0C1&,( # ;2'&(0( '01, ,<3+I $089&3& ' ,#9# ,2 123&%+ 1# ,*# 41+#82. )&6 .,=< $+ ,# 24*031# =&$&91& 1+ '&;$+ – ="#$=&8+%+#*2-<( %8.G&1<* 21$2+1#E ' "&*+1+ 1+ A2,2, 3&6(& 1+3"+< '04-'"0C+ %8+,+ ,2. N, *&;# (&'+ $+ 1# # 1+6-$&9"&(& ,"+'1#12#, 4+C&(& 5;&1 %& 1+="+'2 , +=8&*9! >+ *#1 # ="2'28#%2<, D# 2*+G '04*&;1&,((+ $+ ,=&*&%1+ 4+ "+4'2(2#(& 1+ ="&'&32-"+12(# &( 1#%& ,092(2<.

A&%+(& ' 3"+< 1+ 1989 %. 4+ ="0' =0( ="&D#(&G "03&=2,+ 1+ 90$#C+(+ 312%+ „>+(0=<'+1#“, &(3"2G =&D(2 9#4="#E#-$#1(#1 &(%&'&" 1+ #$21 ="&98#*, '0"G. 3&6(& 9#4.,=#I1& ,2 980,3+G %8+'+(+. !& (&'+ '"#*# %&8<*+(+ *2 $0C#"< 9#I# 1+ $'# %&$212 – 2$#<(+ 4+ 312%+(+ „J D.D.82%+(+ 4+=< , *#1“ &C# $&"2 1# *2 9# G".*1+8+. :<G ,# 4+#8 $+ D#(+ 312%2 ' &9-8+,((+ 1+ &9"+4&'+12#(&, 3+(& ,# 4+=&D1# &( 3"+61& 8#'2(# =#$+%&42 2 ,# ,(2%1# $& 1<3&2 =&-(0"=2*2.

)&'+, 3&#(& (&%+'+ – + 2 $& $#1 $1#I#1 – *# '=#D+(82 1+6-,281& 9# ,(#=#1(+, $& 3&<(& 2 $'#(# 3"+61&,(2 1+ ="+3-(23+ 9<G+ #$21 $&8 $"#132. K=2,+12#(& 2* 1+ ,0,(&<12#(& 1+ $0";+'1&(& &9"+4&'+12# =&D(2 ,# ="2=&3"2'+I#, '0=-"#32 D# &($+'+G+ ="2D212(# 1+ "+482D12 L+3(&"2. /,2D32 ,8+%+G+ #$1+3'& .$+"#12# '0"G. 1+%8#$ &D#'2$12(# 1#$&,(+-(0E2 1+ ,2,(#*+(+. !&'#D#(& &( (<G ,=&*#1+'+G+ $&,+$+(+, 9#4.*12< #8#*#1( 1+ 1+$="#'+"+, 1+,28,('#1+(+ 23&1&*2-D#,3+ 2 ,&E2+81+ ,("+(2L23+E2<, 82=,+(+ 1+ "#+81+ +1%+-

155NV/J5 7T:WT)

;2"+1&,( – +3+$#*2D1+ 2 ',<3+3'+ $".%+, – 9".(+81&,((+ 2 1+,282#(&, 82=,+(+ 1+ 3+3'+(& 2 $+ 928+ $.I#'1&,( ' (&'+, 3&#(& *21+'+ 4+ &9"+4&'+12# ' 1+I2 $12. A+(& ,# 4+=&D1# &( 78L2 A&1 (829#"+8#1) 2 ,# ,(2%1# $& )&*+, F+.08 (3&1-,#"'+(2'#1), (# ',2D32 24&982D+'+G+ &,("& 1#$&,(+(0E2(# 1+ ,0'"#*#11&(& .D282C#, '0="#32 D# ="#$8+%+G+ 3&"#11& ="&(2'&=&8&;12 1+D212 4+ ="#&$&8<'+1#(& 2*. /,2D32 *&2 ="2<(#82 2*+( ,=&*#12 4+ ,#9# ,2 3+(& 4+('&"12E2 (&, 24'21#(#, 2*+G ="#$'2$ „.D#12E2“), 3&2(& 92'+( 3&*="&*#-(2"+12, 4+,"+*'+12, (&"*&4#12, $&3+"'+12 $& &,3&(<'+1#, ("#(2"+12 , 8#3+",('+, "+49&8<'+12 &( ,3.3+ 282 ="&,(& 2%1&"2"+12. F=&*#10( 2* 4+ (#42 ="#;2'<'+12< # 1#,"+'-12*& =&-;2' &( 3+3'&(& 2 $+ #, 3&#(& ,# ('0"$2, D# 2* # 928& ="#=&$+'+1& ="#4 (#42 %&$212.

/0="#32 ',2D3& 1# 9<G 1+=081& .9#$#1, D# .D282C1+(+ ,2,(#*+ # =08#1 ="&'+8. / 3"+< 1+ 3"+2C+(+ (< ,# .="+'-8<'+ &( '2,&3& =8+(#12 2 &9"+4&'+12 $0";+'12 ,8.;2(#-82, =&,(+'#12 1+ $80;1&,((+ ,2 &( *#,(12(# .D282C12 1+ ,(&<(#8,('+ –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

@+(&. ="#$8&;2 (2 ="&$08;+'+ $+ %& ="+'2) 38BD+ 30* "+4"#I+'+1#(& 1+ %8+'&980,3+12E+(+. K,1&'1&(& # $+ "+4-9#"#*, D# .D282C+(+ 1# ,# ="&'+8<(. H+="&(2' – (# 2438B-D2(#81& $&9"# '0"I+( (&'+, 4+ 3&#(& ,+ ="#$1+41+D#12 &( ,+*&(& 2* ,04$+'+1#. )&'+ # ,2,(#*+, 3&<(& ,# .,0'0"I#1-

16 !"#$ %&'#( 6B9CADEBFG: !?HI9B9B JGK...

,('+ ' *#,(+ 3+(& ?23+%,32< .12'#",2(#(, A&8.*926,32< =#$+%&%2D#,32 3&8#; 2 .12'#",2(#(2(# A+"1#%2--#801 2 M+"'+"$ 2 ,# ,=&1,&"2"+ &( '&$#C2(# L2%."2 ' 9241#,+. )< # 928+ ,04$+$#1+ , 24"2D1&(& ="#$1+41+D#12# $+ &,2%."2 G"2,2*+, =&$+(82'+ "+9&(1+ "03+ 4+ 1+"+,('+C2(#, 24*#-1<C2 ,# 1.;$2 1+ 3&"=&"+(2'12< 3+=2(+8240* – „$+ =&-,"#C1# 1&'2(# 242,3'+12< 1+ XX '#3“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– (# =&,(2%+( (&D1& (&'+, 4+ 3&#(& ,+ ="#$1+41+D#12.

/ #$1+ ,'&< ,3&"&I1+ 8#3E2<, 1+ 3&<(& %& ="#$,(+'2G, 5;&1 E2(2"+ ,(+(2,(23+ 1+ +*#"23+1,3&(& -212,(#",('& 1+ (".$+ 4+ 1+6-"+4="&,("+1#12(# ="&L#,22 ' F7R $1#,. 580;1&,((+, 4+#*+1+ &( 1+6-%&8<* 9"&6 %"+;$+12, 3+3(& 2 ="&L#,2<(+, G+"+3(#"242"+C+ ,# , 1+6-%&8<* "+,(#; ="#4 =&,8#$12(# ("26,#( %&$212, # D21&'123 ' X&8 -+"(6,7. H+ '(&"& *<,(& ,# 1+"#;$+( (#42, 3&2(& ="+'<( ,+1$'2D2 ' -+3$&1+8$,. H+ ("#(& – ' :0"%0" A21%. A&< ="&L#,2< ,8#$-

6 7*#"23+1,3+ '#"2%+ &( ,.=#"*+"3#(2. – :.=". 7 H+ ="+3(23+ 9"&<( 1+ ,8.;2(#82(# 1+ X&8 -+"( 2 (#G12(# ,#*#6,('+

# =&-%&8<* &( 1+,#8#12#(& 1+ 3&6(& 2 $+ 928& &( ,8#$12(# C+(2: 78+9+*+, 78<,3+, 7"3+14+,, A&8&"+$&, A01#3(230(, 5#8+.#0", M+'+6, 76$+G&, V&'+, A+14+,, A#1(032, T.242+1+, -+61, -2,2,2=2, -&1(+1+, H#9"+,3+, H#'+$+, HB M#*=I2", HB -#3,23&, F#'#"1+ 5+3&(+, K38+G&*+, K"#%&1, Q&.$ 76801$, Y;1+ A+"&821+, Y(+, /c"*&1(, >+=+$1+ /2"$;212< 2 X+6&*21%.

175NV/J5 7T:WT)

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

K( 3+3'& ',0C1&,( ,# 21(#"#,.'+( (#? J1(#"#,.'+( ,# $0";+'1&(& &9"+4&'+12# $+ ,2 # $0";+'1&. F $".%2 $.*2, 12# – + 1# (# – $+ =8+C+*# 4+ 1#%&. A&"=&"+E22(# ,+ ="#-G'0"8282 &,1&'12(# ,2 1.;$2 &( &9.D#12# 1+ 1+I %"09, + 12# $&9"&'&81& =8+C+*# 4+ 243&'+'+1#(& 1+ '#"2%2(# 1+ ,&9,('#1+(+ ,2 "&92<.

5&(.3 – $&9"#. H+8+%+ ,# &9+D# #$21 &D#'2$#1 '0="&,: ="2 =&8&;#12#, D# &9"+4&'+(#812(# 21,(2(.E22 ,+ (&83&'+ .,=#I12, 4+C& =&,(&<11& ,# %&'&"2 4+ (#G12(# ="&98#*2 2 1#$&,(+(0E2? @+(&. *&;# 92 C#I# $+ &(%&'&"2 1+ (&42 '0=-"&,, (06 3+(& ="#$2 $+ ,=#D#82 1+%"+$+(+ „XD2(#8 1+ %&$2-1+(+ 1+ HB V&"3“, $#,#( %&$212 ="#$2 $+ 1+=2I# +1+824+ ,2 ' „-&1+"3 1&.(,“ 2 =&D(2 D#(2"2$#,#( ="#$2 =&<'+(+ 1+ (&'+ 24$+12# 1+ „>+(0=<'+1#“, (&6 9# ,04$+(#8 1+ "#38+*2, „*8+$#; – 3+3(& =2I# (&6 ' „>#8#1+(+ -&1&1%+G#8+“ – , .,#( 4+ =2,+1# 1+ ("26,#(,#3.1$12 (#8#'242&112 "#38+*2“. 7%#1(0( 41+#, D# 4+ $+ ="&$+$#I $+$#1 ="&$.3( 282 .,8.%+, ("<9'+ =0"'& $+ ,04$+$#I .,#C+1# 4+ '0=2BC+ 1#&9G&$2-*&,( &( 1#%& 2 3+(#%&"2D1+ .9#$#1&,(, D# (+42 1#&9G&$2*&,( *&;# $+ 90$# .$&'8#('&"#1+ #$21,('#1& D"#4 4+3.=.'+1#(& 1+ '0="&,12< ="&$.3( 282 .,8.%+. K="&,(#1D#,3&(& "+492-"+1#, D# „.D282C+(+ 12 (0"=<( 1#.,=#G2“, 8#,1& ,# ="#&9"+-4.'+ ' 9#43"+61& (0",#1# 1+ =&'#D# "#,.",2 4+ 21,(2(.E2-<(+: 312%2, .D2(#82, 3&*=B("2, 1#$'2;2*2 2*&(2 (+ &((.3 2 24$+(#82, =#$+%&%2D#,32 .D282C+, ="&24'&$2(#82 1+ 3&*-=B("2 2 ,("&2(#82 1+ ,%"+$2), 3+3(& 2 =&'#D# '"#*#: =&'#D#

18 !"#$ %&'#( 6B9CADEBFG: !?HI9B9B JGK...

="#$.D282C1+ =&$%&(&'3+, =&'#D# $&*+I12, =&-$08%+ .D#9-1+ %&$21+, ="#*+G'+1# 1+ %&8<*&(& *#;$.D+,2#8 2 =&8.- (+ ,3&"& 2 1+=081&) 4+$08;2(#812 8#(12 .D282C+. >+ "+$&,( 1+ ,04$+(#8< 1+ "#38+*+(+, (&'+ # 2%"+ , 1.8#' "#4.8(+(. H# ,+*& D# 2*+ 9#43"+#1 =&(&3 &( 3&1,.*+(&"2 , $&,(+ ,8+9+ 282 1+="+'& 123+3'+ 21,(2(.E2&1+81+ =+*#( 2 1#1+,2(#1 3&1,.*+(&",32 %8+$, + 1+ ="+3(23+ 1#4+'2,2*& &( "+4*#"2-(# 1+ &9"+4&'+(#812< =+4+", 50% &( .D282C+(+ '21+%2 C# &,(+1+( , 12'& „=&$ ,"#$1&(&“, 3+(& 48# ="#$,(+'<C2(# ,# ,# ="&*#1<( ',<3+ %&$21+, + (#42 1+$ ,"#$1&(& 12'& ,# ,("+G.-'+( 1+6-'#D# $+ 1# =+$1+( =&$ 1#%&. F04$+(#8<( 1+ "#38+*+(+ # ,'0"I28 $&9"# "+9&(+(+ ,2, 4+C&(& # ',#&9C& ="2#(&, D# #$21,('#12<( 1+D21 $+ ,# ,="+'2I , ="&=+$+1#(& =&$ 12'&-(& 1+ =&,"#$,('#1&,((+ # $+ ,2 3.=2I =0(< 1+%&"#.

)+42 ,("+(#%2< # 2438BD2(#81& #8#%+1(1+. )< &9+D# # 1# =&-*+83& ="&4"+D1+, 4+(&'+ # =&,(&<11& 248&;#1+ 1+ "2,3+ $+ 90$# 24&982D#1+ 3+(& 4+98.$+, 3+3'+(& 1+ ="+3(23+ #, , (+42 "+4823+, D# ,# ="#$+'+ 1+$&8. =& '#"2%+(+, $&,(2%+6-32 ',<3& $#(#. F $".%2 $.*2, A&*921+(+ 242%"+'+ 1# $".%&, + *+6D21,32(# 2 9+C212(e 21,(213(2. )+3+ D# =&,8#$1&(& ="#&9"+;#12# 1+ „&9"+4&'+(#81+(+ "#L&"*+“ (=#(+(+ =&"#$, 1+ 3&<(& ,0* 928 ,'2$#(#8 4+ 3"+(32< ,2 ;2'&() 2$'+ , 1&'2 (3&2(& ,+ ,2 ',0C1&,( ,(+"2(#) 2$#2 4+ 24=2('+1# 2 (#,(&'#, (+3+ D# $+ ,# &,2%."2 "#$&'#1 „="&'+8“ 1+ =&'#D#(& $#E+ ' ,"+'1#12# , $".%2(# $#E+, .D282C+, 282 ,("+12 , 23&1&*23+ , *1&%& =&-'2,&3+ ="&24'&$2(#81&,(, 3+(& 1+ ="2*#" ).12,

8 F8#$ ="2#*+1#(& 1+ >+3&1+ 4+ ="#$&('"+(<'+1# 1+ 24&,(+'+1#(& 1+ $#E+ ' .D282C# ="#4 2001 %. (No Child Le[ Behind Act), *1&%& &( .D2-82C+(+ 41+D2(#81& 1+*+8<'+( %&8<*&(& *#;$.D+,2# 4+ $#E+(+, $&"2 2 ' ="#$.D282C1+ '04"+,(. H<3&2 %& ="#*+G'+( 1+=081&. FD2(+ ,#, D# .$+"#12#(& ("<9'+ $+ ,# =&,(+'2 '0"G. =&$%&(&'3+(+ 1+ $#E+(+ 4+ (#,(&'#(# 4+ ="#*21+'+1# ' ,8#$'+C2< 38+,, =&"+$2 3&#(& ' ="&%"+-*+(+ 1# &,(+'+ '"#*# 4+ L242D#,3& '04=2(+12# 2 %&8<*& *#;$.D+-,2#. K,(+1+82(# *#;$.D+,2< ,8.;+( #$21,('#1& 4+ 90"4& ="#*21+-'+1# &( #$1+ 38+,1+ ,(+< ' $".%+. – :.=".

195NV/J5 7T:WT)

282 F8&'#12<. „Q#I#12#(&“ 1+ (&42 $#L2E2( 2 =&,(&<11&(& 1#.$&'8#('&"#12#, 3&#(& ,04$+'+(, # ="&,(& =&'#D# &( ,0C&-(&, ,0%8+,1& =&'#"2#(&, D# „3821 3821 2492'+“.

N(& 4+C& "#L&"*2(# 123&%+ 1# ,'0"I'+(. )&'+ 92 &41+-D+'+8& $+ ,# ="241+# ="&'+80(, 282, =&-8&I& – D# (&6 1# # 123+30' ="&'+8, + ="&,(& =&"#$12<( ".1$ &( 1+,28,('#1&(& 1+8+%+1# 1+ 21(#8#3(.+81+ 2 #*&E2&1+81+ 4+'2,2*&,( D"#4 ,&E2+812 ,"#$,('+, 4+ 3&<(& @+(&. =2I# (+3+ 3"+,1&"#D2'&. -#;$.'"#*#11& 2,3+*# &( $#E+(+ ,2 1#C&, 3&#(& *&;# $+ ,# .=&$&92 1+ ;2'&( ' ,%"+$2, 3&2(& 123&%+ 1<*+ $+ 90$+( $&-'0"I#12 2 %2 ="21.;$+'+*# $+ $2I+( =+%.912(# 24=+"#12< 2 ="+G &( 1#,=2"1+(+ ,("&2(#81+ $#61&,(.

5#E+(+ 12 &9+D# 4+,8.;+'+( $+ 2* $+$#* '04*&;1&,( $+ 248<4+(, 4+ $+ %80(1+( *+83& D2,( '04$.G.

***F'#;2<( '04$.G &9+D# C# 90$# %&8<*+ "<$3&,(.5+1 @"26190"%, &,1&'+(#8 1+ .D282C# „F0$90"2 /+82“

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