سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامى و جنگ ايران و عراق
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Transcript of سپاه پاسداران انقلاب اسلامى و جنگ ايران و عراق
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:1- Kenneth Katzman, The Warriors of Islam: Irans
Revolutionary Guard (Boulder: Westview, 1993),
pp.3132.
2- Frederic Wehrey, Jerrold D. Green, Brian Nichi-
poruk, Alireza Nader, Lydia Hansell, Rasool
Nafisi, and S.R. Bohandy, The Rise of the Pas-
daran: Assessing the Domestic Roles of Irans Is-
lamic Revolutionary Guards Corps (Santa Monica,
Calif.: RAND, 2009), pp. 2021.
110 -3
-4.
5- Katzman, The Warriors of Islam, p. 67; and
Wehrey et al., The Rise of the Pasdaran, pp. 2526.
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60 55 [ 1360] 1981
.
:
Helen Chapin Metz, ed., Iraq: A Country Study(Washington: GPO for the Library of Congress,
1988), pp. 8793; Hanna Batatu, The Old Social
Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq
(Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1978), pp. 13
50; and Yitzhak Nakash, The Shiis of Iraq (Princeton:
Princeton University Press, 1994), pp. 1347.
-7
.
.
: -8
S.hahram Chubin and Charles Tripp, Iran and Iraq
at War (London: I.B. Tauris, 1988); Edgar Obalance,
The Gulf War (London: Brasseys Defence, 1988);
Anthony H.Cordesman, The Lessons of Modern War,
Vol. 2: The Iran-Iraq War (Boulder: Westview, 1991);
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Dilip Hiro, The Longest War: The Iran-Iraq Military
Conflict (London: Grafton, 1989); Efraim Karsh,
ed., The Iran Iraq War: Impact and Implications
(Houndmills: MacMillan, 1989); and Lawrence G.
Potter and Gary Sick, eds., Iran, Iraq, and the Lega-
cies of War (New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004).
-9
.
10. Katzman, The Warriors of Islam, pp. 10, 79;
Sepehr Zabih, The Iranian Military in Revolu-
tion and War (London: Routledge, 1988), pp.
17, 211212; Steven R. Ward, Immortal: A
Military History of Iran and its Armed Forces
(Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University
Press, 2009), pp. 246, 255, 278; Chubin and
Tripp, Iran and Iraq at War, p. 74; Obalance,
The Gulf War, pp. 51, 107, 121; and Cord-
esman, The Lessons of Modern War, Vol. 2, pp.
57, 66, 122, 192, 201, 250, 431.
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20 150
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350
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10 5 -12
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Centeno, Limited War and Limited States, in
Diane E. Davis and Anthony W. Pereira, eds., Ir-
regular Armed Forces and Their Role in Politics
and State Formation (Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press, 2003), pp. 86-87; Charles Tilly,
Coercion, Capital, and European States, AD 990-
1990 (Cambridge: Basil Blackwell, 1990); Theda
Skocpol, Social Revolutions and Mass Military
Mobilization, World Politics, Vol. 40, No.2 (Jan-
uary 1988); Katharine Chorley, Armies and the
Art of Revolution (Boston: Beacon, 1973), p. 185;
Shahram Chubin, Iran and the War: From Stale-
mate to Ceasefire, in Karsh, The Iran-Iraq War, pp.
14-17; R.K. Ramazani, Revolutionary Iran: Chal-
lenge and Response in the Middle East (Baltimore,
Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986),
p. 19; Chub in and Tripp, Iran and Iraq at War, pp.
7, 9-10, 31-32, 37- 40, 71-80, l33, 245-46; David
Menashri, Iran: A Decade of War and Revolution
(New York: Holmes & Meier, 1990), pp. 208,228-
230; Mohsen Milani, The Making of Iran s Islamic
Revolution: From Monarchy to Islamic Republic, 2d
ed. (Boulder: Westview, 1988), p. 180; John Bulloch
and Harvey Morris, The Gulf War: Its Origins, His-
tory, and Consequences (London: Methuen, 1989),
pp. 10-11; and Stephen C. Pelletiere, The Iran-Iraq
War: Chaos in a Vacuum (New York: Praeger,
1992), p. 59.
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