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- . Ann Brooks, Post feminisms: Feminism, cultural theory and cultural forms, Routledge, London and New York, 1997

10

2. , , , , 3. / / . . , . , , , , . , . - , . , , -

2

. lne Cixous The laugh of the Medusa , , . 3 Susan S. Lanser, Toward a Feminist Narratology Feminisms: an Anthology of Literary Theory and Criticism, Robyn R. Warhol and Diane Price Herndl (ed), Rytgers University Press, New Brunwick, New Jersey, 1997

11

, , .

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1. . : , . , , , : , , , . , , . , . Dale Spender: [ ] .[] , , , .4 5

, lne Cixous 6 . , : /, /, /, / -

4 5

Spender Dale, Man Made Language, Routledge and Kegan, London 1980, . 12 , . 6 Cixous lne and Clment Catherine, The Newly Born Woman, . Betsy Wing, Manchester University Press, Manchester 1986, .115.

13

: , , , , , , , , , . , Dale Spender, , .7 Julia Kristeva The Bounded Text.8 Kristeva , , , . , . , , Kristeva, . 12 . . : , . , . , : . , , , , . : : , , . . , 13 15 . : ( , , ), , 7 8

Spender Dale, Man Made Language, Routledge and Kegan, London 1980, . 101 Kristeva Julia, The Bounded Text, Roudiez Leon S. (ed), Desire in Language, Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1984

14

( , ). , . , , : , , , . , . , , , . , , . , . , , , 9 : , . , (exclusive disjunction or nonconjunction) ( ) , ( ) () . o (conjunctive9

Kristeva Julia, The ounded Text, Roudiez Leon S. (ed), Desire in Language, Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1984, 40.

15

disjunction) : () ( , ). , , ( ) (, ), . , , ( ) , . , (), ( ), ( ) ( ). : () (, )10.

, , . , , : . , , 14 . , . . , , , , 10

Kristeva Julia, The ounded Text, Roudiez Leon S. (ed), Desire in Language, Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1984, 49-50.

16

. , , , , . , : , . , , . , , , () () : , (, ).

17

2. () , . . , , Freud Lacan . Kate Millet Sexual Politics : D. H. Lawrence, Henry Miller, Norman Mailer Jean Genet . , Millet, Freud. . Millet Freud, , . . Millet Juliet Mitchel Jacqueline Rose11 Freud. , . Freud . 11

Mitchell Juliet, Psychoanalysis and Feminism, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1975 Mitchel Juliet and Rose Jacqueline, Feminine Sexuality: Jacques Lacan and the Ecole Freudienne, Macmillan, London, 1982

18

, . Freud , : /, /, / . , , . , , . , , , , , . , , , . Freud . , Kristeva , , . Saussure . , , Saussure

19

. Saussure, . , . , Saussure , , . . , , . , . , , , , , . , , , : . , , , Lacan, , , . Jacques Lacan . Lacan12 Freud . , Lacan , 12

Lacan Jacques, The mirror stage Paul du Gay, Jessica Evans and Peter Redman (ed), Identity: a reader, Sage Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, 2000, .44-50

20

, . Lacan . , . . , (Gestalt) - . - , Lacan , . (Gestalt), , . , , , ( Innenwelt) (Umwelt). (, , ) . , Lacan , , . , , . , Lacan . , Lacan . , Lacan , . , . , ( Saussure

21

). , - . , , , - . , : . , , , . , , . , , . , : , , , , . , . (criture feminine) . , , , , . . , - : .

22

3. (criture fminine) , , ( ) / . Elaine Showalter , , . continuum, , , 13. , , , , . , .14

Showalter Gynocritics. 13

Showalter Elaine, A Literature of their own: British women novelists from Bront to Lessing, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1977, 14 14 Showalter Elaine, A Literature of their own: British women novelists from Bront to Lessing, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1977, 14

23

. Showalter .15 : . , . ! Toril Moi: . . Showalter, , , . []. .16

, , (French Feminists), Toril Moi, . criture fminine writing the body . Derrida Lacan 15

Showalter Elaine, The new feminist criticism: Essays on Women, Literature, and Theory, Pantheon Books, New York, 131 16 Moi Toril, Sexual / Textual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory, Routledge, London and New York 1985, . 78

24

(femininity) . . , , , . , , , , , . Kristeva , - Lacan. , .17 , criture fminine , . Ann Rosalind Jones : : , . . , , , . 17

Kristeva Julia, Revolution in Poetic Language, Columbia University Press, Columbia 1984

25

.18

Hlne Cixous , , , , . Cixous , Derrida. . . Derrida . , . , , , . Derrida . , Derrida , , , . . Cixious criture feminine , , . 19 , . /

18

Ann Rosalind Jones, Writing the Body: Toward an Understanding of l criture fminine, Feminist Studies, vol. 7, no. 2 (summer 1981), 247-263. 19 Conley, Verena Adermatt, Hlne Cixous: Writing the Feminine, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press 1984, . 129

26

. Cixous , . , , , : : , , , . .[] . . 20

, . . , , , , . 21

, , , . criture , , . .

20

Cixous Hlne, The Laugh of the Medusa, Marks Elaine and Courtivron Isabelle de (eds), trans. by Liddle Ann, New French Feminists, Harvester, Brighton 1980, . 245-264 21 Cixous Hlne, The Laugh of the Medusa, Marks Elaine and Courtivron Isabelle de (eds), trans. by Liddle Ann, New French Feminists, Harvester, Brighton 1980, . 245-264

27

, . . -, , . , . , , . , , . , - , - , Kristeva, . , - , , . Cixous Luce Irigaray. . , Irigaray . , . , , . , . , , : . Irigaray . , . , , .

28

. . , , . . , . , , .22

, , , , , . Irigaray , . , / . , Irigaray, Cixous, . . . . , , . . , , . Irigaray . . : Irigaray , , 22

Irigaray Luce, This sex which is not one, trans. Catherine Porter, Cornell University Press, Ithaca , NY 1985, 9-22

29

. , . . : () (). /, . Irigaray , . , . , , jouissance () . Irigaray le parler femme (womanspeak ). : , . , . - , . . . : . , , , .23

23

Irigaray Luce, This Sex Which Is Not One, trans. Catherine Porter, Cornell University Press, Ithaca , NY 1985, 9-22

30

. . , , . , . , . .24

Julia Kristeva. Kristeva . , , . . . Kristeva Derrida , , . , , Kristeva , . ,

24

Irigaray Luce, This Sex Which Is Not One, trans. Catherine Porter, Cornell University Press, Ithaca , NY 1985, 9-22

31

(discourses) (subject in process)25. . : , , . Kristeva , : (textual theory). , , , , . , Kristeva . 26 , . , Kristeva . La rvolution du langage potique . Lacan , Kristeva . . - , , . 25

Kristeva Julia, From One Identity to Another, Roudiez Leon S. (ed), Desire in Language, A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art by Julia Kristeva, Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1984, 124 147 26 Moi Toril, Sexual / Textual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory, Routledge, London and New York 1985, . 155-156.

32

, . Kristeva , . , , a fortiori, , , (/, /, /, /) , , . , , , vis--vis . , ( ).27

. : , , , . [ ..] . [..] .28

Kristeva , . . , , 27

Kristeva Julia, From one dentity to nother, Roudiez Leon S. (ed), Desire in Language, A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art by Julia Kristeva, Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1984, 136 28 Roudiez Leon S. (ed), Desire in Language, A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art by Julia Kristeva, Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1984, 7

33

. , , . , , , . , Kristeva . Joyce, . , Irigaray, Cixous, Kristeva, . -.

34

4. , , -, , ( ) -. . . , , . , , . , . , , , . , , . Derrida, Lacan Foucault . Derrida . , , .

35

-. , , , . . , / . Foucault . , . discourses. . Foucault Judith Butler Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. H Butler . Foucault , , , Butler (gender). Butler . , , ,

36

, . 29

, , . , Butler . Butler . , , , . Butler Foucault . Foucault , . Butler , , , . . , , , , , . , ,

29

Butler Judith, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the subversion of Identity, Routledge, NY 1990, 136

37

. - (recontextualization). . , , . , . , / , , .30

Butler , , . , , , , .

30

Butler Judith, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity, Routledge, NY 1990, 138

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1. , , . . , . , . , . , (criture feminine) , C. LeviStrauss . , , : . , 31. , ,

31

Levi Strauss Claude, The Structural Study of Myth, Contemporary Literary Criticism, Longman, NY and London 1986, . 308-322.

39

Foucault, (discourse) . , . , , . , , . , , , , , . . . , . ( Saussure langue, ). , , , parole. langue parole LeviStrauss . . , . , , . . , . , Levi-Stauss , langue , . , . [] ,

40

, , langue parole .32

, , , (discourse). , , , . , , . , , , , , . . , Northrop Frye . , . , , . [] , , , 32

Levi Strauss Claude, The Structural Study of Myth, Contemporary Literary Criticism, Longman, NY and London 1986, . 308-322.

41

, . , .33

Frye , , , , . . , , . . [] .34 -, . . , , , , , . , , .35 , , - - . , , . , , , . -

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Frye Northrop, , , Gutenberg, 1997, 96 Frye Northrop, , , Gutenberg, 1997, 100 - 101 35 Frye Northrop, , , Gutenberg, 1997, 101

42

. , , , , , . . , , , , , . , , , . , , .

43

2. . , , , . . : , , , . , , , , , , 36. , Lacan, Kristeva . . , , - , , , , .

36

Jouve Nicole Ward, , , : , , , , , , ..., 1992

44

, . , . , , , . , criture fminine (Cixous) (Irigaray), (Butler), . , .

45

3. . , 37. , : [ - ( - ) ( -)]. , , , , ( , ). 38: , , , , , , . . , , , . () . . . , . 37

. Prost Will, The Eidolon of Helen: Diachronic Edition of a Myth, Washington D.C., 1977 Homeyer Helene, Die Spartanische Helena und der Trojanische Krieg. Wandlungen und Wanderungen eines Sagenkreises nom Altertum bis zur Gedenwart, Franz Steiner Verlag, Wiesbaden, 1977. . , : , ..., . . , , . 333 - 343 38 . . (.), : , . 3, , 1986, . 218 - 223

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, . . , , . , : . . , . . , , , . . . . , , , , , . . , . . , . , , ( ) , . . , , , , . .

47

-, . . . , , 39. , , . : 600 .. , . , , . , , , , , . , , , , , . , , , . , . , . , , , : , (res) , , , . , , 39

. Jouve Nicole Ward, , , : , , , , , , ..., 1992, . 2941 . Clader Linda Lee, Helen: The volution from Divine to Heroic in Greek Epic Tradition, Lugduni Batavorum, Brill, 1976

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, , . . - (Lacan) . , . , , , . . , , . : . , . , , , , , , .. , , . : /. , , : , . ( ), , -

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, , , , 1998

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criture fminine . (criture fminine), , , Kristeva . , , , . . ( ), ( , ) . . 24 . , , , . , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , . , : .

55

, , ( ) , . . , , , , , , , , , , , . , , , , , , , , , , , , .41

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, , , , 2000, 353-361

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(cross-dressing) Butler - . , . , , . , , , . . , , , . , , , , . . , , .47

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65

( ) Irigaray Butler, . , . , , - , , , , , . , . , . , . , . , , , , , , . : . limbo . , , , , : -

66

, .56

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, , . , . , . 30, ( 1998), . 16-20

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72

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73

Belsey Catherine and Moore Jane (ed), The Feminist Reader: Essays in Gender and the Politics of Literary Criticism, MacMillan Press, London, 1997 Benjamin Jessica, The oedipal riddle, Paul du Gay, Jessica Evans and Peter Redman (ed), Identity: a reader, Sage Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, 2000, . 231-247 , , . , 7/7/98 Brooks Ann, Post feminisms: Feminism, cultural theory and cultural forms, Routledge, London and New York, 1997 Bryson Valerie, , . . , , 2004 Butler Judith, Gender Trouble: Feminism and the subversion of Identity, Routledge, NY 1990 Butler Judith, Bodies that Matter: on the discursive limits of sex, Routldge, NY and London, 1993 Cixous lne and Clment Catherine, The Newly Born Woman, . Betsy Wing, Manchester University Press, Manchester 1986 Cixous Hlne, The Laugh of the Medusa, Marks Elaine and Courtivron Isabelle de (eds), trans. by Liddle Ann, New French Feminists, Harvester, Brighton 1980, . 245-264 Conley, Verena Adermatt, Hlne Cixous: Writing the Feminine, Lincoln and London: University of Nebraska Press 1984 Derrida Jaques, Difference, Paul du Gay, Jessica Evans and Peter Redman (ed), Identity: a reader, Sage Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, 2000, . 87-93 Deveaux Monique, Feminism and Empowerment: A Critical Reading of Foucault, Feminist Studies, Vol. 20, No 2, Women s agency: Empowerment and the Limits of Resistance (Summer, 1994), . 223-247 Eagleton Mary, Feminist Literary Theory: A Reader, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, 1987

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Foucault Michel, Domain, Paul du Gay, Jessica Evans and Peter Redman (ed), Identity: a reader, Sage Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, 2000, . 102-107 Frye Northrop, , , Gutenberg, 1997 , , , , 1998 Gamble Sarah (ed), The Routledge Companion to Feminism and Postfeminism, Routledge, London and NY, 2001 Irigaray Luce, This sex which is not one, trans. Catherine Porter, Cornell University Press, Ithaca , NY 1985 Jones Ann Rosalind, Writing the Body: Towards an understanding of l criture feminine, Feminist Studies, vol. 7, no. 2 (summer 1981), 247-263 Jouve Nicole Ward, , , : , , , . , , , ..., 1992, . 29 41 . . (.), : , . 3, , 1986 Kristeva Julia, Revolution in Poetic Language, Columbia University Press, Columbia, 1984 Levi Strauss Claude, The structural study of myth, Contemporary Literary Criticism, Longman, NY and London 1986, . 308-322 Lacan Jacques, he mirror stage, Paul du Gay, Jessica Evans and Peter Redman (ed), Identity: a reader, Sage Publications, London, Thousand Oaks, New Delhi, 2000, .44-50 Mitchel Juliet and Rose Jacqueline, Feminine Sexuality: Jacques Lacan and the Ecole Freudienne, MacMillan, London 1982 Mitchell Juliet, Psychoanalysis and Feminism, Penguin, Harmondsworth, 1975 Moi Toril, Sexual / Textual Politics: Feminist Literary Theory, Routledge, London and New York 1985 , : , . , . , . 30, ( 1998), . 11-15

75

Roudiez Leon S. (ed), Desire in Language, A Semiotic Approach to Literature and Art by Julia Kristeva, Basil Blackwell, Oxford 1984 Showalter Elaine, The new feminist criticism: Essays on Women, Literature, and Theory, Pantheon Books, New York Showalter Elaine, A Literature of their own: British women novelists from Bront to Lessing, Princeton University Press, Princeton 1977 Showalter Elaine (ed), The New Feminist Criticism, Essays on Women, Literature and Theory, Pantheon Books, NY Spender Dale, Man Made Language, Routledge and Kegan, London 1980 , , , , 2000, 353-361 , , . , . , . 30, ( 1998), . 16-20

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. , , . . . . , - , , . , criture feminine , , Lacan Kristeva. , . , , .

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SUMMARY Rea Galanaki s novel Helen or Nobody is examined through the prism of feminine criticism. Feminism declares that every literary text is reproducing a predetermined and stabilized order. This Symbolic Order is articulated in narration via myth which functions as a system of reproducing this same Order and is based on the co exclusion of opposites. The differentiation of gender and the definition of feminine gender as the Other is the basic dichotomy of patriarchal society and binary logic that dominates the western rationalistic society. Women authors react to this binary logic. Using in their narrations these same means of Symbolic Order, the language -logos-, and the myth, undermine the connotations, disseminate the monolithic signification and in this way rewrite the feminine identity to a new context. Thus, the feminine writing, the criture feminine is proved to be the means of marking out the woman s voice and sensitivity, because this writing is not based on the language of Patriarchal Order, but works on the Lacan s Fantastic and Kristeva s Semiotic. In her novel Helen, or Nobody Rea Galanaki is working on woman s writing and in this way manages to overturn the stabilized succession of archetypes that construct Helen s myth. She also rewrites the myth, changing its signifieds and disordering its diachronical truth. Thus, via the transformed and refracted version of Helen as a mythical-symbolic character, the author manages at first to perturb the boundaries of Symbolic Order on which every myth is articulated and secondly to declare the structural weakness and instability of rationalism, which is considered to be the foundation of western civilization.

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