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Recent Status and Activities of FNCA Recent Status and Activities of FNCA H. NakasugiH. Nakasugi

At the 26th Meeting At the 26th Meeting of National RCA Representativesof National RCA Representatives

April 12-15, 2004, Islamabad, PakistanApril 12-15, 2004, Islamabad, Pakistan

FNCA :Forum for Nuclear Cooperation in Asia* Framework of High Level Policy Dialogue

for Peaceful Utilization of Nuclear Energy in Asia

Fourth FNCA Meeting, Dec. 2-3, 2003, Okinawa

* FNCA Meeting: Unique Mechanism of Annual Meeting of Ministers

Senior Officials Senior Officials Meeting (SOM)Meeting (SOM)

Ministerial Level Ministerial Level Meeting (MM)Meeting (MM)

Japan Atomic Industrial Forum, Inc.33

FNCA ActivitiesFNCA Activities

1. FNCA Vision and Goals1. FNCA Vision and Goals

2. FNCA Framework2. FNCA Framework

3. Highlights of FNCA Projects3. Highlights of FNCA Projects

4. Operation of FNCA Projects4. Operation of FNCA Projects

5. Workshops and Project 5. Workshops and Project Leaders MeetingsLeaders Meetings


1. 1. FNCA Vision and GoalsFNCA Vision and Goals

(Vision)(Vision) Effective mechanism Effective mechanism

forfor enhancing socio-economic development enhancing socio-economic development

throughthrough active regional partnership active regional partnership

inin the peaceful and safe utilization of nuclear technology the peaceful and safe utilization of nuclear technology

(Goals)(Goals)

- - To achieve socio-economic development by safe utilization of To achieve socio-economic development by safe utilization of nuclear technologynuclear technology

- - To utilize nuclear technology in those fields where it has a distinct To utilize nuclear technology in those fields where it has a distinct advantageadvantage

- - To respond to the needs of the FNCA countriesTo respond to the needs of the FNCA countries


Tc-99m Generator ProductionTc-99m Generator Production

Operation of proto-type loading machine in BATAN in Jan, 2004Operation of proto-type loading machine in BATAN in Jan, 2004

QA test of the products in 2004 QA test of the products in 2004

Dissemination of the loading machine in FNCA countriesDissemination of the loading machine in FNCA countries

Highlights of FNCA ProjectsHighlights of FNCA Projects

Loading machine of Mo-99 Loading machine of Mo-99 adsorbed PZCadsorbed PZC

Development of low-cost Tc-99m production technology, with PZC as adsorbent, for expansion of nuclear medicine by localized technology

* PZC: poly-zirconium compound


Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) for Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) for Monitoring Airborne ParticulatesMonitoring Airborne Particulates

Efficient KEfficient K00 method to be developed method to be developed

Coordination with environmental control authorities is plannedCoordination with environmental control authorities is planned Monitoring coastal pollution – marine biota analysis in the next phaseMonitoring coastal pollution – marine biota analysis in the next phase


FilterFilter

PumpPump

Sample collection of Sample collection of airborne particulatesairborne particulatesin Japanin Japan

Technology for Environment Protection


Neutron Scattering (NS)Neutron Scattering (NS)

Natural and Synthetic Polymer Materials, like Carrageenan and Natural RuNatural and Synthetic Polymer Materials, like Carrageenan and Natural Rubber Thermo-plastic Elastomer (NR-TPE), are investigatedbber Thermo-plastic Elastomer (NR-TPE), are investigated

Cooperation of the research and development institutes of material and thCooperation of the research and development institutes of material and those of nuclear technology has been strengthened through this project ose of nuclear technology has been strengthened through this project


Development of Evaluation Technology for Polymer Materials

* Carrageenan: used as burn dressing mat* Carrageenan: used as burn dressing materialerial

a

bPVP-Carageenan hydrogel

Hydrogel Dressing: transparent, less expensive

Imported hydrogel


Mutation Breeding 1Mutation Breeding 1 Highlights of FNCA ProjectsHighlights of FNCA Projects

Drought Tolerance: Drought Tolerance: - Soybean: the Philippines, Viet Nam, Indonesia, and Malaysia- Soybean: the Philippines, Viet Nam, Indonesia, and Malaysia- Sorghum: China and Indonesia- Sorghum: China and Indonesia

Yield IncreaseYield Increase Some materials were exchanged among participant countriesSome materials were exchanged among participant countries

Mutant sorghum Mutant sorghum (Indonesia)(Indonesia)


Mutation Breeding 2Mutation Breeding 2 Highlights of FNCA ProjectsHighlights of FNCA Projects

Offer of starting materials Offer of starting materials of Orchid from Thailand to of Orchid from Thailand to MalaysiaMalaysia

Insect Resistance in Orchid: Indonesia, Malaysia and ThailandInsect Resistance in Orchid: Indonesia, Malaysia and ThailandValue Adding Technology for Export increaseValue Adding Technology for Export increase

Disease Resistance in BananaDisease Resistance in Banana Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Viet Nam Environmental ProtectionEnvironmental Protection

Reducing Pesticide and GermicideReducing Pesticide and Germicide


Biofertilizer Biofertilizer

Field Demonstration in Viet Nam , for Peanuts, 2003 (Rhizobia)Field Demonstration in Viet Nam , for Peanuts, 2003 (Rhizobia)

Strategic Demonstration is important for Dissemination of BiofeStrategic Demonstration is important for Dissemination of Biofertilizer to Farmers rtilizer to Farmers

Radiation Sterilization of Carriers, such as Peat and Soil, for EffRadiation Sterilization of Carriers, such as Peat and Soil, for Effective Production of Inoculant will be studiedective Production of Inoculant will be studied


Environment Friendly Technology for Sustainable Agriculture:

Peanuts with biofPeanuts with biofertilizer, ertilizer, Viet Nam, 2003Viet Nam, 2003


Radiotherapy of Uterine Cervix CancerRadiotherapy of Uterine Cervix Cancer

MRI ImageMRI Image

Before the TreatmentBefore the Treatment After the Treatment


Radiotherapy of Uterine Radiotherapy of Uterine Cervix Cancer by Cervix Cancer by FNCA ProtocolFNCA Protocol

For IIIB Stage Patient, after 5 yearsFor IIIB Stage Patient, after 5 years Survival RateSurvival Rate 52.5% and 52.5% and Local ControlLocal Control RateRate 81.5%81.5%

These are satisfactory achievement comoparable to world wide data Standard protocol “CERVIX-I” was published for radiation oncologist and Standard protocol “CERVIX-I” was published for radiation oncologist and

utilized at IAEA/RCA Training Coursesutilized at IAEA/RCA Training Courses Chemoradiotherapy for advanced Uterine Cervix Cancer: Chemoradiotherapy for advanced Uterine Cervix Cancer: Clinical study started in 2003Clinical study started in 2003


Public Information of Nuclear EnergyPublic Information of Nuclear Energy （（ PI)PI)

Students answering Students answering questionnaires in Viet Namquestionnaires in Viet Nam


Joint Survey on “Radiation” in 7 countriesJoint Survey on “Radiation” in 7 countries in 2002 with 7,800 high school in 2002 with 7,800 high school students, students, to design strategy for effective PI

Project Leaders Meeting, Viet Nam, 2003, with Project Leaders Meeting, Viet Nam, 2003, with Seminars on Nuclear Power and Radiation Technology for Industry

Regional Speakers Bureau (RSB)Regional Speakers Bureau (RSB) for Invitation of Speakers for Invitation of Speakers Enhancing Communication with Media, 2004Enhancing Communication with Media, 2004 Training Nuclear Communicators, 2005Training Nuclear Communicators, 2005


Radioactive Waste ManagementRadioactive Waste Management

Storage Facilities of TENORM in MalaysiaStorage Facilities of TENORM in Malaysia


Report on “Spent Radiation Source Management” published, 2003Report on “Spent Radiation Source Management” published, 2003 ““TENORM* Management” Task Group for Field DiscussionTENORM* Management” Task Group for Field Discussion

- Experts visits to Malaysia and Viet Nam in 2003- Experts visits to Malaysia and Viet Nam in 2003

- Experts visit to Thailand and China in 2004- Experts visit to Thailand and China in 2004

* TENORM: Technologically Enhanced Naturally Occurring Radioactive Materials


Nuclear Safety CultureNuclear Safety Culture Highlights of FNCA ProjectsHighlights of FNCA Projects

Peer Review for Research ReactorPeer Review for Research Reactor: :

- First Review: Dalat Reactor in NRI, Viet Nam, Jan. 2003 - First Review: Dalat Reactor in NRI, Viet Nam, Jan. 2003

* Recommendations were made and reflected in safety improvement

- Second Review: HANARO in Korea, Feb. 2004- Second Review: HANARO in Korea, Feb. 2004

Self-Assessment of the Safety Culture (IAEA Code of Conduct was studied)Self-Assessment of the Safety Culture (IAEA Code of Conduct was studied)

Peer Review Team in Da Lat, ViPeer Review Team in Da Lat, Viet Namet Nam


• Survey of Basic Data on HRD in FNCA CountriesSurvey of Basic Data on HRD in FNCA Countries to improve HRD strategy to improve HRD strategy from 2002 to 2004from 2002 to 2004

* Designing of HRD Program based upon statistics is essential* Designing of HRD Program based upon statistics is essential

• Exchange of Training Materials and TextsExchange of Training Materials and Texts

• Strategy of HRD of each country will be submitted to Workshop in 2004Strategy of HRD of each country will be submitted to Workshop in 2004

• Regional scheme for research, education and training has been also Regional scheme for research, education and training has been also investigated in FNCAinvestigated in FNCA

Human Resources Development (HRD)Human Resources Development (HRD)


Most Important Issue in Nuclear Research, Development and Utilization


Application of Electron AcceleratorsApplication of Electron Accelerators Highlights of FNCA ProjectsHighlights of FNCA Projects

Demonstration Experiment for thin film irradiation at MINT, Malaysia, 2003Demonstration Experiment for thin film irradiation at MINT, Malaysia, 2003 Demonstration in China for flue gas, 2004Demonstration in China for flue gas, 2004 Economical and Technical Evaluation of Low Energy Electron Accelerator Economical and Technical Evaluation of Low Energy Electron Accelerator

Applications, 2004Applications, 2004

Electron Accelerator in MINT, Malaysia

Demonstration to prepare thin film to be irradiated

For Creation of Local Industry


Operation of FNCA Projects in JapanOperation of FNCA Projects in Japan

Other Relevant Ministers

Cabinet Office – AEC, Minister for Science and

Technology Policy　

MEXT

Office of FNCA Coordinator of Participating Countries

Project Leaders Steering Groups Project Leaders and Implementation Groups

Implementation Groups

(FNCA Secretariat)(FNCA Secretariat)

Office of FNCA Coordinator of Japan

(Japan)(Japan) (Other FNCA Countries)(Other FNCA Countries)


Tentative Schedule for FNCA-related Meetings / Workshops

Field Meeting and WS, etc. FY 2004 FY 2005

FNCA Meeting5th FNCA Meeting:

VIE, Nov. 23-24

6th FNCAMeeting:

JPN

Coordinators Meeting JPN JPN

Utilization of Research Reactors

Tc-99m Generator

Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA)

Neutron Scattering (NS)

1) Utilization ofResearch Reactors

Enhancement of Research Reactor Technology for Effective Utilization

WS: THA (Jan.10-14,2005?)

Mutation Breeding (MB) WS: INS (Oct.) WS: MAL

MB Projects -2) Application ofRadioisotopes and Radiation

for AgricultureBiofertilizer

WS: venue to bedecided

* INS proposes Oct.in Jakarta

Radiation Oncology WS: THA (Dec.13-17)3) Application of Radioisotopesand Radiation for Medical Care Application and Usage of PET, Cyclotron and Radioisotopes in Medicine

Public Information PLM: THA Oct.25-29

Support to PI Activities (？)4) Public Information of

Nuclear Energy

Others -

Radioactive Waste ManagementWS: MAL tentatively

in Sept.5) Radioactive Waste

ManagementTask Group

TENORMManagement

CPR(early Aug.?）and THA(Aug.23-27)

TENORMManagementINS and PHI

6) Nuclear Safety CultureNuclear Safety Culture

* Peer Review on Res. Reactors includedWS: IINS (Dec.？）

7) Human ResourcesDevelopment

Human Resources DevelopmentWS: MAL (lastquarter 2004)

8) Industrial Application Low Energy Electron AcceleratorWS on Gas : CPR

(Sept.)

(ROK ifproject isextended)

WS: Workshop／SWS: Sub-workshop／PLM: Project Leader Meeting／PFM: Project Formulation Meeting／M: Small-group Meeting or Expert Meeting


(Vision)(Vision) Effective mechanism Effective mechanism

forfor enhancing socio-economic development enhancing socio-economic development

throughthrough active regional partnership active regional partnership

inin the peaceful and safe utilization of nuclear technology the peaceful and safe utilization of nuclear technology

(Goals)(Goals)

- - To achieve socio-economic development by safe utilization of To achieve socio-economic development by safe utilization of nuclear technologynuclear technology

- - To utilize nuclear technology in those fields where it has a distinct To utilize nuclear technology in those fields where it has a distinct advantageadvantage

- - To respond to the needs of the FNCA countriesTo respond to the needs of the FNCA countries

FNCA Vision and GoalsFNCA Vision and Goals* Same as the third slide


Synergy between FNCA and RCA Activities

1. FNCA:

- Horizontal Cooperation

- Research and Development Oriented Activities

- Not Overlapping with RCA in Specific Activities

- Outcomes of Radiotherapy of FNCA have been used for RCA Training Workshops

2. Information exchange should enhance the efficiency of activities of FNCA and RCA


FNCA Website: 　http://www.fnca.jp/english/

Thank you !

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