Театр. №4, август 2011

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2 SUMMARY2

On Stage08 PROTAGONIST

Andrei Moguchi: School for the Fools <Dina Goder>

In 2011 the Europe Theatre Prize ceremony took place in Saint Petersburg. Andrei Moguchi became the second Russian stage director to recieve the New Theatrical Reality award (the first one was Anatoly Vassiliev). Moguchi emerged from the huge wave of St. Petersburg avant-garde theatre of the 80s, whose other shipmen were all desperately washed away. The article is focused on his way through the ‘storm and stress’ and development of ‘formal theatre’ ideas.

26 CONTEXT Underground or? <Dmitry Renansky>

Dmitry Renansky first intended to interview Nikolay Pesochinsky about such curious companies as Derevo, the Formal theatre, AXE Engineering theatre, known together as Saint Petersburg underground of the 80s. But how relevant is the term ‘underground’ to theatrics? This question broadens the scale of their talk to magnificent diversity of informal cultural life that flourished in Leningrad of the 80s and St. Petersburg of the 90s.

34 ARCHIVEWhere the Dresses Rustle <Dmirty Volchek>

One of the key figures of Saint Petersburg underground, refined publisher, translator and novelist Dmitry Volchek describes his stage impressions of 1980s.

Through the portrait of obscure theatre director he presents vivid picture of the epoch.

44 THE SCENE IS SETSwamp Houses New Guide to Saint Petersburg Theatre Life <Lilia Shitenbourg>

Judging by the pool of directors working on the Alexandrinsky stage or international activities of the Baltic House one gets a shiny picture of theatre life on the Neva. Saint Petersburg critic and editor-in-chief of the Drama Empire newspaper gives an inside view and analyzes recent changes on the main venues of the city.

72 TRENDScumbags of Our Time <Alla Schenderova>

Impressed by the dilogy of power by Kirill Serebrennikov THEATRE magazine spotlights the history of political theatre in Russia and reveals parallels between contemporary productions and Yury Lubimov works at Taganka theatre. Like 40 years ago, best tickets for trendy performances go to the people criticized on stage.

50 PICTURE GALLERYWaiting fo Dodo <Valery Zolotoukhine>

Under the heading Protagonist there is a portrait of stage director Andrei Moguchi, soEthe Picture Gallery is dedicated to his long-term collaborator Alexander Shishkin. As a set designer he is also deeply rooted in Saint Petersburg underground of the 80s with its affection to shabby objects

and playful elements. Always changing, ready for carnival and metamorphosis, Shishkin world is bright in all senses. In his sets Samuel Beckett’s vagabonds desperately waiting for Godot, could easily meet Lewis Carroll’s bird Dodo instead.

Off-Stage80 LEGEND

Magnetic Anomaly: Heiner Mueller in Russia <Vladimir Kolyazine>

One of the most important German playwrights of the late XX century is widely acclaimed in Russia, but mostly by word of mouth. Neither his plays, nor the history of their stage interpretation or critical analysis, are seriously studied in universities. In order to give Russian context for his legacy, THEATRE magazine publishes memoires of Heiner Meuller’s translator Vladimir Kolyazine.

88 PERSPECTIVEUrbanites and Villagers <Andrei Pronine>

What is theatre audience in today’s Saint Petersburg? In what way is it different from the legendary times of Lev Dodin’s ‘Brothers and Sisters’? What do the new spectators write on their blogs and why do they sometimes remind of Mikhail Zoschenko characters. Current situation is not unique, it has historical analogies.

94 CULTURE HEROLev Dodin: ‘We Are Afraid to Admit That King is Naked’ <Zhanna Zaretskaya>

Lev Dodin is the artistic director of the world known Maly Drama

3 SUMMARY3

Theatre, proudly titled the Theatre of Europe. For 20 years he has been the head of the department of stage directing in drama in Saint Petersburg State Theatre Art Academy. None of his students could be merely compared to the master. In 2007 he did not even put his signature on his students’ diplomas. THEATRE magazine asked Lev Dodin whether sophisticated art of direction is worth teaching.

102 BRAND NEW NAMESStudents on the Teacher: ‘Clear of Big Narratives’ <Elena Grouyeva>

The interview on teaching with Lev Dodin demands arguments from both sides. Three of his studentE— namely Dmitry Volkostrelov, known after his award-winning shows ‘July’ and ‘The Locked Door’, Semyon Alexandrovsky, who works in major regional theatres, and Elena Solomonova, who has preferred to stay near the masterE— share their educational experience at Dodin’s workshop.

Beyond the Stage122 THEOSCOPE

The Magic Theatre of Aleister Crowley <Boris Falikov>

Most influential English occultist of the 20th century, the ‘victorian hippie’ Aleister Crowley tried to express his ideas through so called ritual drama. It never lead him directly on stage, but his ‘theatre of life’ left mark on diverse forms of contemporary ransgressive art.

136 INSIGHTBrief History of Theatre Censorship: From Ancient World to the Early 20th century <Mark Koushnirov>

As a continuation of discussion on political theatre (see ‘Scumbags of Our Time’ by Alla Schenderova) we touch upon the problem of censorship. There is still no agreement on whether a free act of creativity should be somehow restricted. The article looks through the brightest pages of theatre censorship in Europe.

152 HI[TECHFrançois Duplat: ‘We Even Filmed ZeffirellyE— and Everyone Liked it’ <Ilya Koukharenko>

French TV producer and director François Duplat radically reformed the relations between screen and stage. Why do some performances by Ariane Mnouchkine or Dmitry Chernyakov look better on DVD then alive, what does Balanchine have in common with music hall, and in what way contemporary dance reminds golden Hollywood? That is what we got to know from the founder of Bel Air Media group, the leader of stage filming and ‘theatre on DVD’ industry in Europe.

Yellow Pages225 In ‘After Alexander Kugel: Quotes From Spectators’ Andrei Pronine provides sufficient proof of his sociological statements (see his article ‘Urbanites and Villagers’ under the heading Off Stage).

‘And, please, no experiments’ presents the results of recent research carried out by the department of economics of the State Institute of Art Studies. The most experienced group of Russian spectators are women between 18 and 25, as a factor of quality of performance they rely on star cast, and experimental art is their least preferred option.

Under the heading On Stage Dmitry Renansky and Nikolai Pesochinsky were looking for traces of Saint Petersburg underground of the 80s. Some of them lead abroad, like those of Anton Adasinsky or Evgeny Kozlov. THEATRE magazine investigates migration of artists in other ‘convertible’ groups. In ‘Flying theatre of opera and ballet’ Yekaterina Biryukova and Anna Gordeeva comment on opera singers and ballet dancers.

See also:188 Poems by Heiner Mueller200 “Coffeehouse” play by

Reiner Werner Fassbinder

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«<,7D3-», )3,-+ 57. H,U-,.@14,, 1932, I10-,.142, 5E0T3.1@+,Y5/ $521D,/ %25714,

«#3-AB,/ 79CJ», #3.5.@+,:025? -3,-+ 7A692,DJ.1? 2173:55, 1948


«)3.5», #3.5.@+,:025? $149? -3,-+, 1952, I10-,.142, 5E0T3.1@+,Y5/ $521D,/ %25714,

«(1. RA,.», )3,-+ !173:55, #3.5.@+,:, 1963, I10-,.142,/ $. %25714,.

«<+,F:,.5. W+,.T55», #3.5.@+,:025? -3,-+ 57. ;AC25.,, 1951, +3F. %. 8A65DJ, UA:. $. %25714

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'D3., ^.@3+,UA:. $. %25714, 1940

85U,5D #165.025?, UA:. $. %25714, 1936

! ;QNOCE^ ENQFO> # G:EUQNE


'[email protected]/ M4,+T, 04/694,N- 0E%2571497 I1B-5 -+5:T,-J D3- 014730-.1? +,*1-9. >I32-,2DJ «)3.J» (0E@1:, I+37J3+9 4E1940E@1:A 1. 4161*.14D/D0/ .3021DJ21 +,6) 0-,D 6.,217 )3,-+, !173:55, 2,2E7U,-1402,/ «\,?2,» 5D5E4,U-,.@14-02,/ «;+5.T300, )A+,.:1-». S,EI10-,.142A «(+,21.,» (1944) :+,7,-A+@ 5EI10-,.14]52 I1:43+@D50J 10-+1? 2+5-523: 0D5C217 4031*`37DN]57 *9D 1*`32- 0,-5+9, 1*D3B3..1? 4EY1+7A ,.-5Y,C50-021? I+5-B5. HE)3,-+3 !1-73:55 +3F5003+ I10-,45D 3]3E1:.A IJ30A M4,+T, «"*92-

.143..13 BA:1» (1955). HEI1+-+3-3 '[email protected]/ M4,+T, (1939) %25714 4EA@DA I10,:5D .,E0-AD I+56+,B.AN )3.J 5E443D :+,7,-A+@, 4E,-710Y3+A 5+1.55 5ECA-25 .,E@+,.5 -+,@5-B3021@1 I+3:6.,73.14,.5/. X02569 :321+,T5?, 210-N714, 7,23-9 2E0I32-,2D/7 I1EIJ30,7 :+,7,-A+@,E— B,0-J Z-1? ,-710Y3+9.

'[email protected]? M4,+T, UA:. $. %25714,1939


;3+4,/ +3F5003+02,/ +,*1-, %25714, — «<,7D3-» M32-0I5+, (1932) — 0-,D, D3@3.:1? H,U-,.@14021@1 -3,-+,. 8.1@53 @1:9 0IA0-/ M10-,2145B, ,4-1+ 7A6925 2E0I32-,2-DN, @141+5D, B-1EZ-, 02,.:,DJ.,/ I10-,.142, I1E03? :3.J /4D/3-0/ .1B.97 21C7,+17 :D/EC320I5+143:14. ;+1B-3-.53 -+,@3:55 4EI,+1:5?.1-2175B30217 2DNB3, 443:3.53 4E:5,D1@5 Y+,@73.-14 56E01B5.3.5? X+,67, &1--3+:,7-021@1 5 5.-3+73:5? 4E:AU3 Z0-+,:.9U +34N — 403 Z-1 05DJ.1 4I3B,-D5D1 6+5-3D3?. ".5 6,I17.5D5 45-,DJ.1@1

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***

Auf Wiesen grünViel Blumen blühnDie blauen den KleinenDie gelben den SchweinenDer Liebsten die rotenDie weißen den Toten

GESTERN AN EINEM SONNIGEN NACHMITTAG 1969

Als ich durch die tote Stadt Berlin fuhrHeimgekehrt aus irgend einem AuslandHatte ich zum erstenmal das BedürfnisMeine Frau auszugraben aus ihrem FriedhofZwei Schaufeln voll habe ich selbst auf sie geworfenUnd nachzusehen was von ihr noch daliegtKnochen die ich nie gesehen habeIhren Schädel in der Hand zu haltenUnd mir vorzustellen was ihr Gesicht warHinter den Masken die sie getragen hatDurch die tote Stadt Berlin und andere StädteAls er bekleidet war mit ihrem Fleisch.Ich habe dem Bedürfnis nicht nachgegebenAus Angst vor der Polizei und dem Klatsch meiner Freunde.

NATURE MORTE 1992

der mond war noch nicht aufgegangendrei sollten ihn nicht mehr sehnals ihre leiber in den ästen schwangenstand er über den bergen schön

SEIFE IN BAYREUTH 15.8.1992, als in Bayreuth eine Demonstration für Rudolf Heß verboten wurde.

für Daniel BarenboimAls Kind hörte ich die Erwachsenen sagen:In den Konzentrationslagern wird aus den JudenSeife gemacht. Seitdem konnte ich mich mit SeifeNicht mehr anfreunden und verabscheute Seifengeruch.Jetzt wohne ich, weil ich den TRISTAN inszeniereIn einer Neubauwohnung in der Stadt Bayreuth.Die Wohnung ist sauber wie ich noch keine gesehen habeAlles ist am Platz: Die Messer Die Löffel Die GabelnDie Töpfe Die Pfannen Die Teller Die Tassen Das Doppelbett.Die Dusche, MADE IN GERMANY, kann Tote aufwecken.

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NATURE MORTE 1992

DA., 3]3E.3E461CD, .,:E2+AB3?-+157 .3DJ6/ AF3 *9D1 45:3-J 33 @D,6,7521@:, 5UE-3D, *1D-,D50J .,E0ABJ/U2+,0541 05/D, 1., .,:E@1+,75

8Q#" HEV%K&'K)' 15.8.1992E@1:,, 21@:, 4EV,?+3?-3 6,I+3-5D5 :371.0-+,T5N 4EI,7/-J 1E&A:1DJY3 <3003

(,.5ZDN V,+3.*1?7A (56+,5DJ0217A I5,.50-A 5E:5+5F3+A)&3*3.217 /E0D9C,D +,002,69 46+10D9U:HE21.TD,@3+/U 56E34+334(3D,D5 79D1. >E-3U I1+ .3E71@A;+5492.A-J 2E79DA 5E.3.,45FA 3@1 6,I,U.>3?B,0, -,2 2,2E/E0-,4DN «)+50-,.,»,R54A /E4E.1410-+1?23 4EV,?+3?-3."I+/-.,/ 24,+-5+,, 2,21? /E.3E45:94,D 0+1:A.H03 .,E0415U 730-,U: .1F5 D1F25 45D25!,0-+ND5 02141+1:25 -,+3D25 B,C25 :4A0I,DJ.9? :54,..(AC, MADE IN GERMANY, +,6*A:5- 5EI121?.52,.

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An den Wänden Blumen- und Alpenkitsch.Hier ist Ordnung, auch das Grün hinter dem HausIn Ordnung, die Straße still, gegenüber die HYPOBANK.Als ich das Fenster aufmache zum erstenmal: Seifengeruch.Das Haus der Garten die Stadt Bayreuth riechen nach Seife.Jetzt weiß ich, sage ich gegen die StilleWas es heißt in der Hölle zu wohnen undNicht tot zu sein oder ein Mörder. HierWurde AUSCHWITZ geboren im Seifengeruch.

POESIE UND PROSA August 1995

für Norbert BlümArbeitslosenhilfe soll nach »Marktwert«gezahlt werdendpa HamburgE— Um Sozialausgaben zu sparen, will die Bundesregierung die Arbeitslo-senhilfe künftig nicht mehr nach dem letzten Nettogehalt berechnen. Statt dessen sollen Arbeitslose vom 1. April 1996 an nach dem Arbeitsentgelt bezahlt werden, das sie auf dem aktuellen Arbeitsmarkt noch erzielen könnten. Das bedeutet, das Arbeitsamt entscheidet künftig über den aktuellen »Marktwert«des Leistungsempfängers und damit über die Höhe seiner Unterstützung. Das Bundesarbeitsministerium bestätigte am Samstag einen Bericht der Bildzeitung. SPD und Gewerk schaften wiesen diese Pläne als menschenfeindlich zurück. Bislang legt das Arbeitsförderungsgesetz fest, wie hoch die Arbeitslosenhilfe ist und wer Anspruch darauf hat. Ein Sprecher des Arbeitsministeriums sagte, die Umstellung der Berech-nung vom letzten Nettogehalt auf das aktuelle Einkommen sei einer von sieben Punkten der geplanten Reform des Arbeitslosenhilferechts. Er konnte aber nicht sagen, wie der »Markt-wert«berechnet werden soll und wer bei Widerspruch des Betroffenen letztlich entscheidet. Details stünden noch nicht fest. Sie würden in einem Gesetzesentwurf formuliert, der nach der Sommerpause fertig sein soll. Im Haushaltsentwurf des Bundes für 1996 sind Kürzungen der Arbeitslosenhilfe in Höhe von 3,4 Mrd. DM vorgesehen.Der Minister für ArbeitKorrigiert seinen polnischen IrrtumMARX LEBT JESUS IST TOTSein Kreuz ist der MarktwertEin PyrrhussiegDer Utopie

NOTIZ 409 Baden-Baden, Oktober 1995

Wenn schon dein Lied nicht leben hilftSo hilft es doch zum Tode(Brentano)

Der Himmel verspricht einen schönen Tag Er beginntMit der Zeitungslektüre in der HotelbarEin Überlebender beschreibt ein BlutbadICH LAG UNTER ICHWEISSNICHT WIEVIEL TOTENMIT ANGST DASS EINER LEBT UND BEWEGT SICHODER FÄNGT AN ZU SCHREIN ÜBER MIR SIE SCHOSSENAUF ALLES WAS SICH REGTE ODER LAUT GAB

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GLÜCKLICHERWEISE WAREN ALLE TOTDas Glück muß sich nach der Decke streckenLeben weil alle tot sind ein MenschheitstraumLeerzeit Ein Tag wirft mich dem andern zuAxel Manthey ist tot Man sollte Komödien schreibenLeben in diesem trüben MenschenbreiMit glücklichen Idioten vor dem BildschirmHeute nacht im Traum war ich AktäonIch wurde von sieben Frauen gejagtEine Schauspielerin führte sie anDurch Wald und Feld wir zertraten die BlumenSie jagten mich mit einer DrahtschlingeIch belästigte einige Freunde mit FragenNach meinem neuen Stück ICH BIN IRRITIERTSagte der höflichste Die andern schwiegenMeine Frau fragte mich BRAUCHST DU DASGründgens speist mit Göring dem Jäger und SammlerIm Keller erteilt die Geheime StaatspolizeiDem Kommunisten Hans Otto GesangsunterrichtICH BIN SCHAUSPIELER KEIN VOLK sagt HamletWenn Laertes politisch wird Er seinerseitsWeiß wie man sich dreht und wendet imGespräch mit Mördern aus Liebe zur KunstICH DENKE EINEN LANGEN SCHLAF ZU TUNWar das letzte was man von ihm gehört hatHAMLETWALLENSTEIN dem seine MörderDie Beine brechen mussten weil der SargZu kurz geraten war Unsre HamletsIn Platons Höhle Althusser zum BeispielEin Kommunist massiert seine Frau Immer schonHat sie den Nacken steif gemacht gegen seineGrund legende Skepsis immer schon wollte erSagt ein Graffito an der Mauer der école normaleEin Handarbeiter sein OH MUTTER MUTTERWAS HAST DU GETAN Oder PasoliniGIB MIR DEINEN ARSCH PELOSI ICHWILL DEINEN DRECKIGEN ARSCH SOHN ITALIENSHURE VON MARLBORO UND COCA COLAGIB MIR DEINEN DRECKIGEN Blutige HochzeitMit der Klasse die die Zukunft trägtAuf Schultern tätowiert vom KapitalDie Morgenröte einer Nacht Die NachtDer Morgenröte Dann legt Pelosi den Gang einUnd fährt das Auto über den BesitzerJETZT BIST DU VEREINT PAOLO MIT DEINEM ITALIENOder St. Martin Waldschrat und Gartenzwerg

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*** 28.10.1994

im spiegel mein zerschnittener koerperin der mitte geteilt von der Operationdie mein Leben gerettet hat wozufuer ein kind eine frau ein spaetwerkleben lernen mit der halben maschineatmen essen verboten die frage wozudie zu leicht von den lippen geht der todist das einfache sterben kann ein idiot

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AJAX 1994

vielleicht haette prometheus warten sollen auf dieneue menschheit die zeus im köpf hatte oder schonauf dem reissbrettdas verbrechen ist die ungeduld. stalin wusste dassdie bedingung des neuen menschen die vernichtungdes alten war.lenin hatte recht, als er zu trotzki sagte: wir habenden galgen verdient.

3 SELBSTKRITIK

Meine Herausgeber wühlen in alten TextenManchmal wenn ich sie lese überläuft es mich kalt DasHabe ich geschrieben IM BESITZ DER WAHRHEITSechzig Jahre vor meinem mutmaßlichen TodAuf dem Bildschirm sehe ich meine LandsleuteMit Händen und Füßen abstimmen gegen die WahrheitDie vor vierzig Jahren mein Besitz warWelches Grab schützt mich vor meiner Jugend

THEATERTOD 9.12.1994

Leeres Theater. Auf der Bühne stirbtEin Spieler nach den Regeln seiner KunstDen Dolch im Nacken. Ausgerast die BrunstEin letztes Solo, das um Beifall wirbtUnd keine Hand. In einer Loge, leerWie das Theater, ein vergessenes Kleid.Die Seide flüstert, was der Spieler schreit.Die Seide färbt sich rot, das Kleid wird schwerVom Blut des Spielens, das im Tod entweicht.Im Glanz der Lüster, der die Szene bleichtTrinkt das vergessne Kleid die Adern leerDem Sterbenden, der nur sich selbst noch gleichtNicht Lust noch Schrecken der Verwandlung mehrSein Blut ein Farbfleck ohne Wiederkehr.

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Театр. №4, август 2011

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