© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College

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© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is _______ the rate of the reverse reaction. a.equal to b.slower than c.faster than d.the reverse of

Transcript of © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

Page 1: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Clicker Questions

Chapter 15

Barbara MoweryYork College

Page 2: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is _______ the rate of the reverse reaction.

a. equal tob. slower thanc. faster thand. the reverse of

Page 3: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

At equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction is _______ the rate of the reverse reaction.

a. equal tob. slower thanc. faster thand. the reverse of

Page 4: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

The reaction quotient Q is usually represented by

a. [reactants] / [products].b. [products] / [reactants].c. [reactants] [products].d. [reactants] + [products].

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© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

The reaction quotient Q is usually represented by

a. [reactants] / [products].b. [products] / [reactants].c. [reactants] [products].d. [reactants] + [products].

Page 6: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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Select the statement that best describes a system at equilibrium.a. The reaction is complete because all

reactants have become products.b. The reaction has stopped because all of the

catalyst has been used.c. As soon as product molecules form, other

molecules of product become reactants.d. The reaction stops when the amounts of

reactants and products reach equilibrium amounts.

Page 7: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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Select the statement that best describes a system at equilibrium.a. The reaction is complete because all

reactants have become products.b. The reaction has stopped because all of the

catalyst has been used.c. As soon as product molecules form, other

molecules of product become reactants.d. The reaction stops when the amounts of

reactants and products reach equilibrium amounts.

Page 8: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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Which reaction quotient represents the reaction shown?Co(s) + 2 H+(aq) Co2+(aq) + H2(g)

a. b.

c. d.

Page 9: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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Which reaction quotient represents the reaction shown?Co(s) + 2 H+(aq) Co2+(aq) + H2(g)

a. b.

c. d.

Page 10: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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If the value of the equilibrium constant is large, then at equilibrium mostly _______ will be present.

a. reactantsb. productsc. catalystsd. water

Page 11: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

If the value of the equilibrium constant is large, then at equilibrium mostly _______ will be present.

a. reactantsb. productsc. catalystsd. water

Page 12: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

If the value of the equilibrium constant is small, then at equilibrium mostly _______ will be present.

a. reactantsb. productsc. catalystsd. water

Page 13: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

If the value of the equilibrium constant is small, then at equilibrium mostly _______ will be present.

a. reactantsb. productsc. catalystsd. water

Page 14: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Q = the reaction quotientK = the equilibrium constantAt equilibrium, which is true?

a. Q > Kb. Q < Kc. Q = Kd. Q2 = K

Page 15: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

© 2015 Pearson Education, Inc.

Q = the reaction quotientK = the equilibrium constantAt equilibrium, which is true?

a. Q > Kb. Q < Kc. Q = Kd. Q2 = K

Page 16: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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K = 2.39 for the gaseous reaction SO2Cl2 SO2 + Cl2. For a mixture where Q = 5.21 to reach equilibrium, the concentration of SO2Cl2 must _____.

a. increase b. decreasec. remain the samed. change in a way that cannot be predicted

Page 17: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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K = 2.39 for the gaseous reaction SO2Cl2 SO2 + Cl2. For a mixture where Q = 5.21 to reach equilibrium, the concentration of SO2Cl2 must _____.

a. increase b. decreasec. remain the samed. change in a way that cannot be predicted

Page 18: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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Equilibrium constants typically have units of

a. M.b. M2.c. M1−.d. None of the above

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Equilibrium constants typically have units of

a. M.b. M2.c. M1−.d. None of the above

Page 20: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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Reaction quotients for heterogeneous equilibria do not include concentrations of

a. pure liquids.b. pure solids.c. Both of the aboved. Neither of the above

Page 21: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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Reaction quotients for heterogeneous equilibria do not include concentrations of

a. pure liquids.b. pure solids.c. Both of the aboved. Neither of the above

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HA H+ + A− [HA] = 1.65 10–2 M and [H+] = [A–] = 5.44 10–4 M at equilibrium. Kc = _______.

a. 1.79 10−2

b. 1.79 10−3

c. 1.79 10−4

d. 1.79 10−5

Page 23: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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HA H+ + A− [HA] = 1.65 10–2 M and [H+] = [A–] = 5.44 10–4 M at equilibrium. Kc = _______.

a. 1.79 10−2

b. 1.79 10−3

c. 1.79 10−4

d. 1.79 10−5

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KP = KC when

a. the reaction is at equilibrium.b. the reaction is exothermic.c. all of the gases present are at

the same pressure.d. the number of moles of gas

on both sides of the balanced equation is the same.

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KP = KC when

a. the reaction is at equilibrium.b. the reaction is exothermic.c. all of the gases present are at

the same pressure.d. the number of moles of gas

on both sides of the balanced equation is the same.

Page 26: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIf all species are gases and H2 is added, the concentration of CO at equilibrium will

a. increase.b. decrease.c. remain unchanged.d. disappear.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIf all species are gases and H2 is added, the concentration of CO at equilibrium will

a. increase.b. decrease.c. remain unchanged.d. disappear.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIf all species are gases and H2O is added, the equilibrium concentration of CO

a. will increase.b. will decrease.c. will remain unchanged.d. will disappear.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIf all species are gases and H2O is added, the equilibrium concentration of CO

a. will increase.b. will decrease.c. will remain unchanged.d. will disappear.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIf all species are gases and CO2 is removed, the [CO] at equilibrium will

a. increase.b. decrease.c. remain unchanged.d. disappear.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIf all species are gases and CO2 is removed, the [CO] at equilibrium will

a. increase.b. decrease.c. remain unchanged.d. disappear.

Page 32: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIncreasing the temperature of this endothermic reaction will _______ [CO] at equilibrium.

a. increaseb. decreasec. not changed. eradicate

Page 33: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIncreasing the temperature of this endothermic reaction will _______ [CO] at equilibrium.

a. increaseb. decreasec. not changed. eradicate

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIncreasing the temperature of this endothermic reaction will _______ the value of K.

a. decreaseb. increasec. not changed. change unpredictably

Page 35: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIncreasing the temperature of this endothermic reaction will _______ the value of K.

a. decreaseb. increasec. not changed. change unpredictably

Page 36: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIf all species are gases and the container is compressed, the amount of CO will

a. increase.b. decrease.c. remain unchanged.d. vanish.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OIf all species are gases and the container is compressed, the amount of CO will

a. increase.b. decrease.c. remain unchanged.d. vanish.

Page 38: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OAdding a catalyst to this reaction will cause the [CO] at equilibrium to

a. increase.b. decrease.c. remain unchanged.d. cease to exist.

Page 39: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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CO2 + H2 CO + H2OAdding a catalyst to this reaction will cause the [CO] at equilibrium to

a. increase.b. decrease.c. remain unchanged.d. cease to exist.

Page 40: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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Ni(CO)4(g) Ni(s) + 4 CO(g)Adding nickel to this reaction will cause the equilibrium to

a. shift toward products.b. shift toward reactants.c. remain unchanged.d. change based on the amount

added.

Page 41: © 2015 Pearson Education, Inc. Clicker Questions Chapter 15 Barbara Mowery York College.

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Ni(CO)4(g) Ni(s) + 4 CO(g)Adding nickel to this reaction will cause the equilibrium to

a. shift toward products.b. shift toward reactants.c. remain unchanged.d. change based on the amount

added.