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1700s - People made their own clothing, etc. Skilled artisans handmade goods Artisans could not...
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Transcript of 1700s - People made their own clothing, etc. Skilled artisans handmade goods Artisans could not...
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Industrial Revolution
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Before the Industrial Revolution
1700s - People made their own clothing, etc.
Skilled artisans handmade goods
Artisans could not keep up with growing demand
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The Industrial Revolution
Industry - commercial activity/manufacturingRevolution - radical change in society
So the Industrial Revolution was…the period of rapid grown in the use of machines in manufacturing
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Textiles were the 1st industry impacted
Spinning Jenny Water Frame
Textiles - Cloth
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Beginnings of the Industrial Revolution
Began in England Skilled mechanics
were not allowed to leave
Skilled mechanic
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So how did it spread to the U.S?
Samuel Slater – Escaped England
Introduced new textile machines to the U.S
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Why did it spread ?
Early 19th century events led to the growth of American manufacturing
Embargo of 1807 War of 1812
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What makes it Industrial?
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MASS PRODUCTION
Large number of identical goods
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Interchangeable Parts
Eli Whitney’s idea Each product made exactly the same
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The Rhode Island System
Entire families hired- children would get easier jobs
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Lowell System
Francis Cabot Lowell- produced thread and cloth under one roof
Hired young, unmarried women
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Protecting the rights of workers
1830s and 40s unions began to form Organization of artisans in a
particular trade Strikes-refused to work until their
demands were met