完形填空解题能力训练

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完形填空选项分布

15空30分

Challenge Yourself

1)They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.2) They can’t listen to music or news over the radio, but they can read with glasses.3) They can’t walk outside, but they can watch TV or listen to music or news over the radio at home.

C

A

B

1.Many old people don’t have good_________. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. mind

Challenge Yourself

3.Mrs O’Neill asked______questions, and she didn’t scold us either.

2.Someone had taken the_____ diamond and put a faulty one in its place.

eitherno

realfaulty

and

Japan is an island country and its 1 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to catch.

1. A. fishing boats B. lifeboats

C. planes D. trains

Skill 1 ： context （逻辑推理）

√

Skill 2 :context （背景知识 / 常识） （ Immediately, ） the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the _____ hospital. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest√ The space is left to let the rail expand ( 膨胀 ) when it gets______.

A. hot B. wet C. cold D. dry√

Skill 3: context （语境） It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their _____.

A. jobs B. homes C. houses D.offices√

Skill 4: context （提示词、近义词） Be sure that you 15 eveything you’ve got and be thankful for the little things in life that mean a lot.

A. bear B. doubt

C. explore D.appreciate√

and

Skill 5:context （主旨、写作目的、态度） His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although his family often 13 about that, Edward refused to buy a larger T-shirt or to lose weight.

A. knew B. cared C. laughed D. forgot√larger

ballooned out

loseweight

context

2 、逻辑推理

Skills of Cloze TestsSkills of Cloze Tests(( 完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧 ))

3 、背景知识、常识4 、语境 / 提示词、近义词

1 、主旨 、 写作目的、态度

Steps of Cloze TestsSteps of Cloze Tests(( 完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤 ))

1 、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意

3 、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2 、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破

≈2mins

≈10mins

≈2mins

Step 1 ： Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）

※※ whenwhen※※ wherewhere※※ whowho※※ whatwhat？？

Step 2 ： Easy blanks first, hard ones later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）

Step 1 ： Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）

Last week I was invited to a doctor’s meeting at the Rulth hospital for incurables. In one of the wards a patient, an old man, got up 1 from his bed and moved towards me. I could 2 that he hadn’t long to live, but he came up to me and placed his right foot close mine on the floor.

old

1. A. happily B. disappointedly

C. shakily D. unwillingly√

incurables

2. A. imagine B. guess C. see D.expect√

but

“Frank!”I cried in 3 . He couldn’t 4 , as I know, but all the time 5 his foot against mine.3. A. amazement B. astonishment C. terror D. excitement4. A. answer B. speak C. smile D. laugh

5. A. covering B. moving C. fighting D. pressing√

√√

My 6 raced back more than thirty years to the 7 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 8 was a shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.

7. A. better B. younger C. dark D. old

6. A. experience B. memories C. thoughts D. brains

1941

√ √

8. A. cave B. place C. house D. scene

Sharing wartime problems, we shelter-dwellers got to 9 each other very well. Frank West 10 me because he wasn’t 11 , not even at birth. His mother told me he was 37 then, but he was not as 12 as a baby.9. A. learn from B. talk to C. help D. know10. A. needed B. recognized C. interested D. encouraged11. A. normal B. common C. unusual D. quick

√√√

12. A. foolish B. naughty C. bright D. lovely√

His “ 13 ”consisted of rough sounds—sounds of pleasure or anger and nothing more. Mrs.West, then about 75, was a strong and 14 woman, as she had to be, of course, because Frank 15 on her entirely. He needed all the attention of a baby.

14. A. poor B. kind-hearted C. capable D. easy-going

15. A. fed B. relied C. lived D. kept

13. A. accent B. speech C. Dialect D. language

√√

√

strongand

My 6 raced back more than thirty years to the 7 days of 1941, when I was a student in London. The 8 was a shelter, in which I and about hundred other people slept every night. Two of the regulars were Mrs. West and her son Frank.

7. A. better B. younger C. dark D. old

6. A. experience B. memories C. thoughts D. brains

1941

√ √

8. A. cave B. place C. house D. scene√

Step 3: Re-read and check（复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案）

Step 2 ： Easy ones first, hard ones later （瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破）

Step 1 ： Read-through（跳过空格、通读全文、掌握大意）

context

2 、逻辑推理

Skills of Cloze TestsSkills of Cloze Tests(( 完形填空的解题技巧完形填空的解题技巧 ))

3 、背景知识、常识4 、语境 / 提示词、近义词

1 、主旨 、写作目的、态度

完形填空文章的特点：

1、基本不考语法；

2、有目的地切断句子或段落之间潜在的

联系；

3、考察对篇章及作者写作意图的理解；

4、挖去的词多在上下文中有解题线索。

Steps of Cloze TestsSteps of Cloze Tests(( 完形填空的解题步骤完形填空的解题步骤 ))

1 、跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意

3 、复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案2 、瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破

≈2mins

≈10mins

≈2mins

Tips to Cloze Test: 1 ．注重首、尾句。 2 ．克服畏难、急躁情绪, 耐心通读全文。 3 ．切勿看到一个空格就急着选出一个答 案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。 4 ．动笔时先易后难 , 注意从文中同样结构或 类似结构中寻找提示，大胆地作出猜测。5 ．如果选项从语法角度无法确定，则必须从 语篇 ( 前提示、后暗示) 意义上加以鉴别。