Why should Hitlersupport the

Sturmabteilung(S.A) ?

Reason

Why should Hitlersupport the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The S.A. had been in

existence since the early days

of The Nazi Party

Reason

Why should Hitlersupport the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The S.A. had been in

existence since the early days

of The Nazi Party

The S.A. had fought for

Hitler during the Munich

Putsch in 1923

Reason

Why should Hitlersupport the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The S.A. had been in

existence since the early days

of The Nazi Party

The S.A. had fought for

Hitler during the Munich

Putsch in 1923

Members of the S.A. were loyal

Nazis

Reason

Why should Hitlersupport the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The S.A. had been in

existence since the early days

of The Nazi Party

The S.A. had fought for

Hitler during the Munich

Putsch in 1923

The S.A. was led by one of Hitler’s earliest

supporters – Ernst Rohm

Members of the S.A. were loyal

Nazis

Reason

Why should Hitlersupport the

Sturmabteilung(S.A) Ernst Rohm was

personally loyal to Hitler

The S.A. had been in

existence since the early days

of The Nazi Party

The S.A. had fought for

Hitler during the Munich

Putsch in 1923

Members of the S.A. were loyal

Nazis

The S.A. was led by one of Hitler’s earliest

supporters – Ernst Rohm

Reason

Why should Hitlersupport the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The S.A. had been in

existence since the early days

of The Nazi Party

The S.A. had supported

Hitler and the Nazis by

putting up posters, handing

out leaflets and intimidating

political opponents

throughout the 1920’s and

early 1930’s.

The S.A. had fought for

Hitler during the Munich

Putsch in 1923

Members of the S.A. were loyal

Nazis

The S.A. was led by one of Hitler’s earliest

supporters – Ernst Rohm

Reason

Ernst Rohm was personally loyal

to Hitler

Why should Hitlersupport the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The S.A. had been in

existence since the early days

of The Nazi Party

The S.A. had supported

Hitler and the Nazis by

putting up posters, handing

out leaflets and intimidating

political opponents

throughout the 1920’s and

early 1930’s.

The S.A. had fought for

Hitler during the Munich

Putsch in 1923

Members of the S.A. were loyal

Nazis

Ernst Rohm shared Hitler’s

vision of a racially pure

society

The S.A. was led by one of Hitler’s earliest

supporters – Ernst Rohm

Reason

Ernst Rohm was personally loyal

to Hitler

Why should Hitlersupport the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The S.A. had been in

existence since the early days

of The Nazi Party

The S.A. had supported

Hitler and the Nazis by

putting up posters, handing

out leaflets and intimidating

political opponents

throughout the 1920’s and

early 1930’s.

The S.A. had more than 2 million

members by 1934.

The S.A. had fought for

Hitler during the Munich

Putsch in 1923

Members of the S.A. were loyal

Nazis

Ernst Rohm shared Hitler’s

vision of a racially pure

society

The S.A. was led by one of Hitler’s earliest

supporters – Ernst Rohm

Ernst Rohm was personally loyal

to Hitler

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A) ?

Reason

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

If the S.A. were not brought

under control Hitler may lose

the support of Hindenburg (the

President) and powerful

conservatives

Reason

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

If the S.A. were not brought

under control Hitler may lose

the support of Hindenburg (the

President) and powerful

conservativesThe S.A. were

becoming lawless by the early 1930’s and were causing some

Germans to turn against the Nazis

Reason

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

If the S.A. were not brought

under control Hitler may lose

the support of Hindenburg (the

President) and powerful

conservativesThe S.A. were

becoming lawless by the early 1930’s and were causing some

Germans to turn against the Nazis

As S.A. membership

grew, they were becoming harder

to control

Reason

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

S.A. leaders were

demanding rewards for

their loyal service. They

were angry that new

Party Members were

receiving more

recognition than they

were

If the S.A. were not brought

under control Hitler may lose

the support of Hindenburg (the

President) and powerful

conservativesThe S.A. were

becoming lawless by the early 1930’s and were causing some

Germans to turn against the Nazis

As S.A. membership

grew, they were becoming harder

to control

Reason

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

S.A. leaders were

demanding rewards for

their loyal service. They

were angry that new

Party Members were

receiving more

recognition than they

were

If the S.A. were not brought

under control Hitler may lose

the support of Hindenburg (the

President) and powerful

conservativesThe S.A. were

becoming lawless by the early 1930’s and were causing some

Germans to turn against the Nazis

As S.A. membership

grew, they were becoming harder

to control

The S.A. were good at

breaking up

opponents political

meetings, but they

were not a

professional army. Reason

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

S.A. leaders were

demanding rewards for

their loyal service. They

were angry that new

Party Members were

receiving more

recognition than they

were

If the S.A. were not brought

under control Hitler may lose

the support of Hindenburg (the

President) and powerful

conservatives Ernst Rohm wanted to merge the

regular German Army with the S.A

The S.A. were becoming lawless by the early 1930’s and were causing some

Germans to turn against the Nazis

As S.A. membership

grew, they were becoming harder

to control

The S.A. were good at

breaking up

opponents political

meetings, but they

were not a

professional army. Reason

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The German Army was well organised and trained and

possessed the weapons necessary to wage large scale

war

S.A. leaders were

demanding rewards for

their loyal service. They

were angry that new

Party Members were

receiving more

recognition than they

were

If the S.A. were not brought

under control Hitler may lose

the support of Hindenburg (the

President) and powerful

conservatives Ernst Rohm wanted to merge the

regular German Army with the S.A

The S.A. were becoming lawless by the early 1930’s and were causing some

Germans to turn against the Nazis

As S.A. membership

grew, they were becoming harder

to control

The S.A. were good at

breaking up

opponents political

meetings, but they

were not a

professional army. Reason

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The German Army was well organised and trained and

possessed the weapons necessary to wage large scale

war

S.A. leaders were

demanding rewards for

their loyal service. They

were angry that new

Party Members were

receiving more

recognition than they

were

If the S.A. were not brought

under control Hitler may lose

the support of Hindenburg (the

President) and powerful

conservatives Ernst Rohm wanted to merge the

regular German Army with the S.A

The S.A. were becoming lawless by the early 1930’s and were causing some

Germans to turn against the Nazis

As S.A. membership

grew, they were becoming harder

to control

The S.A. were good at

breaking up

opponents political

meetings, but they

were not a

professional army.

If Hitler supported the German Army he would gain the support of

large businesses

Reason

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The German Army was well organised and trained and

possessed the weapons necessary to wage large scale

war

S.A. leaders were

demanding rewards for

their loyal service. They

were angry that new

Party Members were

receiving more

recognition than they

were

Many Generals and leading Nazis

distrusted and feared Ernst Rohm

If the S.A. were not brought

under control Hitler may lose

the support of Hindenburg (the

President) and powerful

conservatives Ernst Rohm wanted to merge the

regular German Army with the S.A

The S.A. were becoming lawless by the early 1930’s and were causing some

Germans to turn against the Nazis

As S.A. membership

grew, they were becoming harder

to control

The S.A. were good at

breaking up

opponents political

meetings, but they

were not a

professional army.

If Hitler supported the German Army he would gain the support of

large businesses

Reason

Why should Hitlerpurge the

Sturmabteilung(S.A)

The German Army was well organised and trained and

possessed the weapons necessary to wage large scale

war

S.A. leaders were

demanding rewards for

their loyal service. They

were angry that new

Party Members were

receiving more

recognition than they

were

Many Generals and leading Nazis

distrusted and feared Ernst Rohm

If the S.A. were not brought

under control Hitler may lose

the support of Hindenburg (the

President) and powerful

conservatives Ernst Rohm wanted to merge the

regular German Army with the S.A

Ernst Rohm was a potential rival to

Hitler

The S.A. were becoming lawless by the early 1930’s and were causing some

Germans to turn against the Nazis

As S.A. membership

grew, they were becoming harder

to control

The S.A. were good at

breaking up

opponents political

meetings, but they

were not a

professional army.

If Hitler supported the German Army he would gain the support of

large businesses

What was the S.S.?

Fact

What was the S.S.?

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

Fact

What was the S.S.?

S.S. stands for Shutzstaffel or

‘Protection Squad’.

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

Fact

What was the S.S.?

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

S.S. stands for Shutzstaffel or

‘Protection Squad’.

Fact

What was the S.S.?

S.S. stands for Shutzstaffel or

‘Protection Squad’.

Originally the S.S. had been created to protect Hitler and

Nazi leaders

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

Fact

What was the S.S.?

S.S. stands for Shutzstaffel or

‘Protection Squad’.

Originally the S.S. had been created to protect Hitler and

Nazi leaders

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

The S.S. were meant to be an elite force. The S.S. had to be physically strong and racially pure.

Fact

What was the S.S.?

S.S. stands for Shutzstaffel or

‘Protection Squad’.

Originally the S.S. had been created to protect Hitler and

Nazi leaders

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

The S.S. were meant to be an elite force. The S.S. had to be physically strong and racially pure.

Members of the S.S. wore black uniforms as opposed to the brown uniforms of

the S.A.

Fact

What was the S.S.?

S.S. stands for Shutzstaffel or

‘Protection Squad’.

Originally the S.S. had been created to protect Hitler and

Nazi leaders

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

The S.S. were meant to be an elite force. The S.S. had to be physically strong and racially pure.

The Head of the S.S. was Heinrich

Himmler

Members of the S.S. wore black uniforms as opposed to the brown uniforms of

the S.A.

Fact

What was the S.S.?

S.S. stands for Shutzstaffel or

‘Protection Squad’.

Originally the S.S. had been created to protect Hitler and

Nazi leaders

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

The S.S. were meant to be an elite force. The S.S. had to be physically strong and racially pure.

The Head of the S.S. was Heinrich

Himmler

The S.S. struck fear into the German population and

could, after 1933, arrest people without trial.

Members of the S.S. wore black uniforms as opposed to the brown uniforms of

the S.A.

Fact

What was the S.S.?

S.S. stands for Shutzstaffel or

‘Protection Squad’.

Originally the S.S. had been created to protect Hitler and

Nazi leaders

In 1934 the S.S. helped Hitler to

crush the power of the S.A. during the Night of the Long

Knives

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

The S.S. were meant to be an elite force. The S.S. had to be physically strong and racially pure.

The Head of the S.S. was Heinrich

Himmler

Members of the S.S. wore black uniforms as opposed to the brown uniforms of

the S.A.

The S.S. struck fear into the German population and

could, after 1933, arrest people without trial.

Fact

What was the S.S.?

S.S. stands for Shutzstaffel or

‘Protection Squad’.

Originally the S.S. had been created to protect Hitler and

Nazi leaders

In 1934 the S.S. helped Hitler to

crush the power of the S.A. during the Night of the Long

Knives

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

The S.S. were meant to be an elite force. The S.S. had to be physically strong and racially pure.

The Head of the S.S. was Heinrich

Himmler

The S.S. struck fear into the German population and

could, after 1933, arrest people without trial.

Members of the S.S. wore black uniforms as opposed to the brown uniforms of

the S.A.

After 1934 the S.S. was split into three

sections: 1) Responsible for

security 2) units in the armed forces 3) Control of the

concentration camps Fact

What was the S.S.?

S.S. stands for Shutzstaffel or

‘Protection Squad’.

Originally the S.S. had been created to protect Hitler and

Nazi leaders

In 1934 the S.S. helped Hitler to

crush the power of the S.A. during the Night of the Long

Knives

The S.S. first came into existence in

1925

The S.S. were meant to be an elite force. The S.S. had to be physically strong and racially pure.

The Head of the S.S. was Heinrich

Himmler

The S.S. struck fear into the German population and

could, after 1933, arrest people without trial.

Members of the S.S. wore black uniforms as opposed to the brown uniforms of

the S.A.

After 1934 the S.S. was split into three

sections: 1) Responsible for

security 2) units in the armed forces 3) Control of the

concentration camps

The S.S. were ruthless and fiercely

loyal to Hitler

Take a few minutes to study David Low’s cartoon of 1934

From the London Evening Standardwith permission

Who are shown in the centre of the cartoon?

How have they been portrayed?Cartoon from the London Evening Standard with permission

Can you explain the cartoon caption:‘They Salute with Both Hands Now’’?

What is the joke?Cartoon from the London Evening Standard with permission

Describe the appearance of Hitler, Goebbels and Goering.

What point is Low, the cartoonist, trying to make?

Cartoon from the London Evening Standard with permission

What is written upon Hitler’s armband? (Click on Hitler to enlarge)

What do you think is meant by this?Cartoon from the London Evening Standard with permission

What is written upon Hitler’s armband?

What do you think is meant by this?

What has been discarded on the floor? (Click on the message to enlarge)

What do you think is meant by this?Cartoon from the London Evening Standard with permission

What has been discarded on the floor?

What do you think is meant by this?

What has happened to the people in the foreground?

According to the cartoonist who seems most likely to be responsible for this action?

Give evidence.Cartoon from the London Evening Standard with permission

Who are the people surrounding the scene?

Why is their presence so significant?

Cartoon from the London Evening Standard with permission

Overall, what is the meaning of the cartoon?

How useful is the cartoon in helping us to understand the events that occurred during The Night of the Long Knives?

Cartoon from the London Evening Standard with permission

So what have I learnt about the S.A.?

(Some information has been added for you)

The S.A. was led by one of Hitler’s earliest

supporters – Ernst Rohm

The S.A. had supported Hitler and the Nazis by putting up

posters, handing out leaflets and intimidating political

opponents throughout the 1920’s and early 1930’s.

So what have I learnt about the reasons for theNight of the Long Knives?

(Some information has been added for you)

If the S.A. were not brought under control

Hitler may lose the support of Hindenburg

(the President) and powerful

conservatives

The S.A. were becoming

lawless by the early 1930’s

and were causing some

Germans to turn against the

Nazis

So what have I learnt about the consequences of theNight of the Long Knives?

(Some information has been added for you)

Ernst Rohm, potential rival to Hitler and leader of the

S.A. was shot dead

At least 83, (but more likely over 200) people were killed

Hitler’s popularity soared within the Party and amongst the German

population