Uraizy Traumatology Mechanical trauma Blunt force injury abrasions bruises or contusions lacerations...

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Transcript of Uraizy Traumatology Mechanical trauma Blunt force injury abrasions bruises or contusions lacerations...

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Traumatology

Mechanical trauma

Blunt force injuryabrasionsbruises or contusionslacerations

Sharp force injuryincised woundsstabs

Fire arm injuryshot gunrifled fire arm

Classification

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Fire arms identification

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FA identification

Auto-load shot gun

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FA identification

Bolt action shot gun

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FA identification

Pump action shot gun

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FA identification

Double-barrel breech loading shot gun

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FA identification

Rifled fire arms

Revolver

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TraumatologyFire arms

Bisley Revolver

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TraumatologyFire arms

Pistol

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TraumatologyFire arms

Revolver with telescope

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TraumatologyFire arms

Black hawk revolver

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TraumatologyFire arms

Parts of a cartridge

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FA identification

Cartridges

shot gun rifled fire arm

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FA identification

Cartridges

Revolver Rifle

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TraumatologyFire arms

Types of gun powder

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FA identification

Cartridges

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FA identification

Bullets

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FA identification

Rifled fire arm cartridges

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FA identification

Rifled fire arm energies

Type

of weapon

Muzzle velocity

V2 Difference in KE

Low velocity

600 ft/s 360000 1x

High velocity

900 ft/s 810000 2.3x

V high velocity

1400 ft/s 1960000 5.4x

Ultra high velocity

2100 ft/s 4410000 12.3x

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FA identification

Bullets

Winchester bullet comparison

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FA identification

Air gun pellets

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TraumatologyFire arms

Air gun pellets

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FA mechanism

Shot gun fire

Shots carried in a plastic cup to reduce dispersal

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FA identification

Trap for test patterns

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FA identification

Gun shot residue

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FA identification

Gun shotresidue (GSR)

A GSR grainseen under SEM

X 2800

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FA identification

Fire tank

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TraumatologyFire arms

Testfiring

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FA identification

Cotton swab kit

for GSR collectionfrom wounds

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FA phenomena

Fire armphenomena

upsetting of bullet

leading to bursting of barrel

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FA phenomena

Fire armphenomena

cg

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FA phenomena

Fire armphenomena

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FA phenomena

Fire armphenomena

Tail wag or yawing of bullet

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FA phenomena

Fire armphenomena

Tumbling of bullet

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FA phenomena

Fire armphenomena

ricochette of bullet

6o-8o

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FA phenomena

Fire armphenomena

Cookie cutter etching

Cookie cutter

etchingmain injury

main injury

Satellite injuries

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FA phenomena

Fire armphenomena

Billiard ball ricochette

2 ft

8 ft

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Shot gun injury

Billiard ball ricochet effect

FA injury

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FA phenomena

Fire armphenomena

Choking effect in shot guns

unchoked gun

quarter choke

half choke

full choke

Spread of shots after 30 yards

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FA phenomena

Fire armphenomena

Choking effect in shot guns

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FA identification

Comparison microscope

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FA identification

Comparisonstereoscope

stage showing a bullet mounted for examination

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FA identification

Comparisonstereoscope

With camera and monitor attached

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FA identification

Cartridge head comparison

1 2

test cartridge

test cartridge

crime cartridge

crime cartridge

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TraumatologyFire arms Fire arm identification

Bullet comparison

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FA identification

Rifling marks with a twist to the right

Gun identification

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FA identification

Bullet comparison

test bulletcrime bullet

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TraumatologyFire arms Fire arm identification

Crime bullet Test bullet

Bullet comparison

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TraumatologyFire arms Fire arm identification

Land marks on bullet

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FA identification

Bullet comparison

test bullet crime bullet1

2

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FA injury

Cycle of fire

Feeding the cartridge

Chambering

Locking

Firing

Obturation

Unlocking

Extraction

Ejection

43

21

5678

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TraumatologyFire arms

Gun identification

Extractor marks

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FA injury

1 flame

‘Products of fire’

1

2

3

4

5

1

2

2

6

2 gases of combustion

3

3 smoke4 burning powder5 unburnt powder6 projectile

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FA injury

Effects of products of fire

1 Flame scorching, burning, singeing

2 Gases of combustion singeing, bursting, swelling

3 Smoke blackening, fouling

4 Burning powder burns, tattooing

5 Unburnt powder tattooing

6 Projectile injury

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Products of fire

FA injury

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Distances of fire

FA injury

contact

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Distances of fire

FA injury

near contact

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Distances of fire

FA injury

near distance

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Distances of fire

FA injury

distant

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Distances of fire

FA injury

contact

near contact

near distance

distant

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projectile

gyroscopicvelocity

Grease collar

injury

stippling ortattooing

abrasion collar

Mechanism of rifled fire arm injury production

near-distance fire

FA injury

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FA injury

Unprocessed test fire patterns

3” 9”

27”21”15”

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FA injury

Processed test fire patterns

27”21”15”

9”3”

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FA injury

Griess test fire standards

3” 9”

15” 21” 27”

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FA injury

.38 Smith & Wesson fire patterns

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FA inury

Rifled fire arm

injuries

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Contact fire on templestellate injury

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Contact fire

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FA inury

Distant rifled fire arm injury

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FA injury

Suicidal fire arm injury

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FA inury

Rifled fire arm injury

.22 exit.38 entry .38 exit

revolver exit

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

near contact suicidal contact suicidal

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

410 chest 12 bore temple

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FA injury Shot gun injury contact near contact

near distance distant

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TraumatologyFire arms

Shot gun projectiles

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Gutter wound – by a grazing bullet

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

‘billiard-ball ricochet’ effect

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

.38 entry & exit wounds

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

.22 exit wound

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Rifled fire arm injury

Near-distant injury

FA injury

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Near-contact wound

Burnt powderparticles

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

.410 to chest

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm skull injury

entry wound exit wound

bevelled in bevelled out

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Black eye

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

Distant injury

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Entry wound in kidney

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Exit wound kidney

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

exit wound

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Distant injury

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Distant injury

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Blood spatter & soot

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Bullet projectingfrom skin

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Entry wound

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Bullet track

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Bullet tray in clay

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Bullet in thoracic spine

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FA identification

Bullet behaviour

Deformation within body

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Entry & exit wounds

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Distant entry wound

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

exit wounds

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Shot gun injury

Skull xrays

FA injury

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Through roofof mouth

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Suicide through mouth

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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury

Repaired femoral vessels

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Injury to internal iliac

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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury

GSW liver

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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury

GSW liver

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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury

GSW head of pancreas

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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury

Haematoma kidney

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Skull wounding

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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury

Bullet fragments in skull

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FA injury Rifled fire arm injury

Bevelling phenomenon

exit

entry

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Rifled fire arm injuryFA injury

Bevelled in wound

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Rifled fire arm injury

Bevelled out injury

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Gutterwound

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Low velocity distant bullet injury

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Multiple bullet entry wounds

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Near-distant injury

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Near-distant injury

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Revolverexit

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Contact fire

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Slit exit

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Stellateexitwound

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Suicidalnear-contact

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Suicidalnearcontact

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Near-distant injury

FA injury

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Near-distant injury

‘tattooing’

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Rifled fire arm injury

Pen pistol injury

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injury

Near-distant injury

FA injury

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Rifled fire arm injuryFA damage

Through a coarse garment

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Rifled fire arm phenomenon

Soot on hand

FA identification

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FA injury

Rifled fire arm injury

Contact fire

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FA injury

Rifledfire arminjury

Contact firewith muzzleimpression

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FA inury

Shot gun injuries

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

Suicidal wounds

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

Near-distance injury

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

Multiple pelletsin skull xray

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

Near contact shot

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

Near-contact shot

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

Near-distant wound

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

wads and pellets

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FA injury

Shot gun injury

Distant injury

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Shot gun injury

.410 to chest

FA injury

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Shot gun injury

12 bore shot to temple

FA injury

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JFK shootingFA cases