Unit 1

Period1

Unit 1

Period1

How do you study for a test?

Section AStudy Goals:

1. Talk about how to study for a test learn English

2. Structure: do sth. by doing ...

study

WORDS IN UNIT 1

flashcard<> 快闪存储器卡 vocabulary<> 字汇 aloud<> 大声地 pronunciation<> 发音 specific<> 特性 memorize<> 记住 grammar<> 语法

differently<> 不同的 frustrate<> 挫败 frustrating<> 挫败 quickly<> 很快的 add<> 增加

• excited<> 兴奋 • not at all<> 一点也不 • end up<> 结束 • pronounce<> 宣布 • spoken<> 口语的 • slowly<> 缓慢的 • mistake<> 错误 • it doesn't matter<>

没关系

make mistakes<> 制造错误 comma<> 逗号 challenge<> 挑战 solution<> 解决 later on<> 稍后 realize<> 了解 matter<> 物质

• afraid<> 害怕 • be afraid to<> 害怕 • laugh at<> 笑 • complete<> 完全的 • sentence<> 句子 • secret<> 秘密 • learner<> 学习者 • take notes<> 做笔记

term<> 学期 impress<> 印象 trouble<> 麻烦 fast<> 快速的 look up<> 查阅 soft<> 柔软 make up<> 组成 essay<> 散文 deal<> 处理

• deal with<> 处理 • unless<> 除非 • unfair<> 不公平的 • solve<> 解决 • regard<> 关心 • duty<> 责任 • easily<> 容易地

influence<> 影响力 be angry with<> 气恼 go by<> 经过 friendship<> 友谊 lose<> 失去 disagreement<> 不合 development<> 发展 adult<> 成人

• try one's best<> 试一个最好 • unimportant<> 不重要的

• face<> 脸 • soldier<> 士兵

• break off<> 中断 • psychologist<> 心理学者

• Pierre<> 皮埃尔 • Antonio<> 安东尼奥

• Lillian<> 莉莲 • Stephen<> 史蒂芬

His English is very good. Do you know how does he study English?

He studies English by doing…

Warming up

by working with friends

by making flashcards

1a Check the ways you study for an English test.

by reading the textbook

by making vocabulary lists

by listening to the tapes

by asking the teacher for help

by watching TV

by practicing with foreigners

by watching English movies

by practicing pronunciation

How do they study for a test?

Mei Pierre Antonio

Listening1b

By making flash cards.

How does Mei study for a test?

By asking the teacher for help.

How does Pierre study for a test?

By listening to tapes.

How does Antonio study for a test?

TAPESCRIPTS

• Boy 1: Hey Gang. There's a big test on Tuesday. I really need some help. Can you tell me how do you study for a big test? Voices: Sure! Yes. Sure we will. Boy 1: You did really well on the last English test, didn't you Mei? Mei: Yeah, I did OK. Boy 1: Well, how did you study?

• Mei: By making flashcards. Boy 1: May be I'll try that. How did you study, Pierre? Pierre: By asking the teacher for help. She was really happy I asked.Boy 1: That's interesting. How do you study, Antonio? Antonio: I like to study by listening to tapes. But sometimes my mother thinks I'm listening to music. And then she gets mad. Boy 1: Oh, well...

PAIRWORK1cAsk your partner how he or she studies for a test.

Model:

A: How do you study for a test?

B:I study by working with a group.

2a, 2b2a, 2bCan you guess what they

are doing?

Leading in

2. They are studying English.

1.They are having a meeting.

3. They are studying together.

How do you learn English?1. Do you learn English by watching English-

language videos? _____2. Do you ever practice conversations with friends?

_____

3. What about listening to tapes? _____

4. What about reading aloud to practice

pronunciation? _____

5. Have you ever studied with a group?____

√

Listening (I)

√√

2a

The answers to the questions above.

1. Do you learn English by watching

English-language videos?

No. It’s too hard to understand

the voices.

Listening (II)2b

2. Do you ever practice conversations with

friends?

Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.

3. What about reading aloud to practice

pronunciation?

I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

4. Have you ever studied with a group?

Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

2. Do you ever practice conversations with

friends?

Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills.

3. What about reading aloud to practice

pronunciation?

I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

4. Have you ever studied with a group?

Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

TAPESCRIPTS• Girl 1: Welcome to the English club. Today

we're going to talk about the best ways to learn English. Who has an idea? Boy 1: Do you learn English by watching English-language videos? Girl 2: No. It's too hard to understand the voices. Boy 1: What about keeping a diary in English? Do you learn English that way?

• Girl 2: I think so. It helps to write English every day. Girl 3: Have you ever studied with a group? Girl 2: Yes, I have! I've learned a lot that way. Girl 1: Do you ever practice conversations with friends? Girl 2: Oh, yes. It improves my speaking skills. Boy 1: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? Girl 3: I do that sometimes. I think it help. Boy 2: I do too. And I always look up new words in a dictionary. Girl 3: That's a great idea!

Make conversations:

by doing experiment

How do you study Chemistry?Have you ever studied with a group?Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot…

2c

by studying with a group

by remembering the formulas

“How” questionsHow 引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法1. 用在问候语中。如：　 How do you do? ( 你好！ ) 这是初次见面时

的问候语 , 答语也用 How do you do?

2. 用来询问身体健康状况 , 意为 “怎么样”。 如：

　　— How is your grandpa?

　 — He is very well.

“How” questionsHow 引导的特殊疑问句有多种用法1. 用在问候语中。如：　 How do you do? ( 你好！ ) 这是初次见面时

的问候语 , 答语也用 How do you do?

2. 用来询问身体健康状况 , 意为 “怎么样”。 如：

　　— How is your grandpa?

　 — He is very well.

Grammar Focus

3. 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样”。如：

　 -How do you come to school?

　 -By bike.

4. 用来询问程度，意为“怎么样”。如：　 -How do you like this book ？ 　

-Very much.

3. 用来询问做事的方式或手段，意为 “怎样”。如：

　 -How do you come to school?

　 -By bike.

4. 用来询问程度，意为“怎么样”。如：　 -How do you like this book ？ 　

-Very much.

1. –How + do + you / we / they + do +

something?

1. –How + do + you / we / they + do +

something?

“How” structures:

–We / They + do + by + sth. / doing.

e.g. We learn English by watching English-language videos.

2. –How + does + he / she / it + do + something?

–He / She / It + does + by + sth. / doing.

e.g. He learns English by taking notes.

e.g. I have lived here since I was born.

我一出生就生活在这里。 The little girl has washed her clothes when her m

other came back.

妈妈回来的时候，这个小女孩已经把衣服洗完了。

现在完成时

1. 现在完成时的谓语结构主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词

⑴ 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 e.g. I have lost my keys. I can’t find them an

ywhere.

2. 现在完成时表示的意义

(2) 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直 持续到现在，而且还持续了一段时间。 e.g. I have lived here since I was born.

3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句结构： 直接将 have/has 提到主语之前 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他们完成该项工作了吗？

4. 现在完成时的否定句结构： 直接在 have/has 之后加 not They haven’t finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。

Homework:

Make five new conversationsusing V. + by + V.-ing.