Post on 05-Dec-2014
description
By: Joseph WhitmanPeriod 2
Transcription and Translation
Nucleus Cytoplasm
Transcription
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
DNA
Nucleus
DNA
Nucleus
Nucleus
Nucleus
DNA
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A C GA T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T G C
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
DNA
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A C G
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T G C
Promoter
Coding Region
Termination Sequence
RNA Polymerase
Nucleus
DNA
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A C G
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T G C
Promoter
Coding Region
Termination Sequence
RNA Polymerase
Nucleus
DNA
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
Coding Region
Termination Sequence
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
DNA
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
Coding Region
Termination Sequence
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
mRNA A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Start Codon
Stop Codon
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
T A C C C C G T A G G G A A T TCG CGA G C A A T A A T C
A T G G G G C A T C C C T T A AGC GCT C G T T A T T A G
A- Adenine T- ThymineG-Guanine C- CytosineU- Uracil
Nucleus
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
Nucleus
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
Nucleus
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
Nucleus
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
Nucleus
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
Nucleus
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
Nucleus
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
A U G G G G
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
Nuclear Pore
Cytoplasm
TranslationNuc l eus
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
TranslationNuc l eus
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Ribosome
Cytoplasm
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Ribosome
Cytoplasm
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Ribosome
Cytoplasm
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Ribosome
Cytoplasm
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Ribosome
Start Codon
Stop Codon
Cytoplasm
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Cytoplasm
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
U A C
mRNA
Anti-Codon
Amino Acid
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G C C C
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G C C C
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G C C C
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G C C C
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
G U A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
G U A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
G U A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
G U A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
G G G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
G G G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
G G G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
G G G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bond
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A A U
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A A U
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A A U
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A A U
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A A U
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A A U
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide BondsA A U
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
U C G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
U C G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
U C G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
U C G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
U C G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
U C G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide BondsU C G
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
C G A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
C G A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
C G A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
C G A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
C G A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
C G A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
G C A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
G C A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
G C A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
G C A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide BondsA U A
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U C
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U C
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
A U G G G G C A U C C C U U A AGC GCU C G U U A U U A G
Peptide Bonds
Peptide Bonds
Amino Acids
Methionine
Methionine
Glycine
Methionine
Glycine
Histidine
Methionine
Glycine
Histidine
Proline
Methionine
Glycine
Histidine
Proline
Leucine
Methionine
Glycine
Histidine
Proline
Leucine
Serine
Methionine
Glycine
Histidine
Proline
Leucine
Serine
Alanine
Methionine
Glycine
Histidine
Proline
Leucine
Serine
Alanine
Arginine
Methionine
Glycine
Histidine
Proline
Leucine
Serine
Alanine
Arginine
Tyrosine
Methionine
Glycine
Histidine
Proline
Leucine
Serine
Alanine
Arginine
Tyrosine
Stop
Completed Protein
Transcription
1. RNA Polymerase moves into nucleus2. Small section of DNA strand is unwound3. RNA Polymerase creates a mRNA strand that is complementary to DNA strand 14. RNA Polymerase detaches itself from the DNA strand5. mRNA moves out into cytoplasm going to ribosome
Translation
1. mRNA moves through cytoplasm to ribosome2. Ribosome reads mRNA strand3. tRNA matches anti-codon to mRNA codon4. Amino Acids that are attached to tRNA join
by making a peptide bond5. Completed protein goes on to do various
tasks