Eberhart transcription flip book
-
Upload
punxsyscience -
Category
Education
-
view
68 -
download
0
Transcript of Eberhart transcription flip book
Protein Synthesis
By: Alex Eberhart
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
RibosomesNucleus
Cytoplasm
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
RNA Polymerase
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mRNA Strand
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mRNA Strand
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mRNA Strand
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mRNA Strand
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mRNA Strand
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mRNA Strand
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mRNA Strand
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
mRNA Strand
Ribosomes
Nucleus
RibosomesNucleus
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Nuclear Pore
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Nuclear Pore
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Nuclear Pore
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Nuclear Pore
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Nuclear Pore
Cytoplasm
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
U A C
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
tRNA Molecule
Anti-Codon
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
U A C
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
U A C
G U A
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
U A C
G U A
C A U
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
U A C
G U A
C A U
A A U
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
G U A
C A U
A A U
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
Peptide Bond
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
C A U
A A U
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
Peptide Bond
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
A A U
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
Peptide Bond
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
Peptide Bond
Amino Acids
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
Peptide Bond
Ribosome
Large Subunit
Small Subunit A U G C A U G U A U U A U A G
StartCodon
Codon Codon Codon StopCodon
Final Protein
Protein Synthesis Summary
The information on DNA is copied onto an mRNA strand as RNA Polymerase is synthesizing it. This strand then leaves the nucleus and goes to a ribosome, where it starts the process of translation. Here, tRNA molecules bring amino acids with anti-codons that are complementary to the codons on the mRNA strand. The amino acids fall off and join together with a peptide bond. These amino acids then form a tertiary structure so they can fully function.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~TACGTACATAATATC~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ATGCATGTATTATAG~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~