Skeletal and Muscular System

Jeopardy Test Review

Game

Skeletal System

Muscular System

Skin Identifying Bones and

Muscles

Random

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The best ways (2) to prevent osteoporosis

Calcium in your diet & exercise

The bones that form the backbone are called

vertebrae

Dairy products contain ___________ needed

for strong bones

calcium

A developing fetus’s skeleton is comprised

mostly of __________, not bone.

cartilage

Name the five functions of the skeleton

1. Protection (organs) 2. Movement

3. Shape & Support 4. Making Blood Cells

5. Storage

Name the three types of muscle tissue.

skeletal, smooth, and cardiac

What type of human body tissue can contract

or shorten?

muscle

What type of muscle tissue is found only in the

heart?

cardiac

This connective tissue connects muscles to

bones

tendons

What type of muscle tissue tires easily during

exercise?

skeletal

How does the skin protect the body from

disease?

It keeps out disease-causing

microorganisms.

What is the pigment in the skin that helps protect you from

sunburn?

melanin

In which layer of the skin do you find nerves

and blood vessels?

dermis

In which layer of the skin would you find dead

skin cells?

epidermis

An opening in the skin is called a ______

pore

Name the long bone found in the upper arm.

humerus

Where is the gastrocnemius located?

calf

What is the large muscles that covers the

shoulder joint?

deltoid

What is the scientific name for the shin bone(

the larger lower leg bone)?

tibia

What is the scientific name for the shoulder

blade?

scapula

Red blood cells are produced by _________

in the bone

marrow

Another name for the skull is the

cranium

Limiting exposure to the sun can help prevent

this disease

Skin cancer

How many bones are in the human skeleton?

206

Your nose and ears are made of

cartilage

Joints LEVEL OF ORG. and TISSUES

MISC. MORE BONE and MUSCLE

I.D.

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More Muscle

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You would find this type of joint at the shoulder.

Ball and socket

An example of a “fixed” or immovable joint

skull

This type of joint is found in the wrist?

gliding

What type of joint is located at the neck?

pivot

A backward or forward movement is possible with a ________ joint

hinge

What is the basic unit of all living things?

cells

When the internal environment is kept

stable in spite changes in the external

environment, this is called

homeostasis

This is found between bones to cushion them

(it is very slippery)

cartilage

Your internal body temperature will always

be about _______ degrees C

37

This part of the bone makes the red blood

cells

marrow

This part of the bone has many spaces.

spongy

This is the place where two bones meet.

joint

Name the levels of organization from simplest to most

complex.

cells, tissues, organs, organ systems, organism

Another name for the cranium is the

skull

What body system stores minerals such as

phosphorus and calcium?

skeletal system

Which bones make up the wrist?

carpals

What is the large muscle that stretches across the

buttocks?

gluteus maximus

What two muscles of the arm work together to help you bend you

elbow?

bicep and tricep

What is the scientific name for the jaw bone?

mandible

What is the longest bone in the body?

femur

Cardiac muscle is Voluntary or

Involuntary? .

involuntary

Skeletal and cardiac muscle are alike in that

they are both

striated

True or False Exercise keeps muscles

healthy because it makes them thicker

true

What type of muscle is found in the stomach?

smooth

What type of muscle is voluntary?

skeletal