Not your father's analytics report Mahaffey & Straub, UPA 2011 Atlanta

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Transcript of Not your father's analytics report Mahaffey & Straub, UPA 2011 Atlanta

NOT YOUR FATHERʼS WEB ANALYTICS REPORT#

David Mahaffey!!!Kath Straub!

SPECIAL THANKS TO …#

Evan Mills!Staff ScientistBerkeley Labs!

Diane Chojnowski!Social Media Strategist!Usability.org!

Practitioner takeaways!

•  Define measurable success metrics early!•  Build clear and meaningful KPIs!•  Team with/make use of analytic practitioners!•  Side step the data blizzard!##Next generation AX#Improve the user journey in real time!

Roadmap!

•  Practices UX and AX!•  AX tools are difficult!•  Visitor life cycle!•  An example from Home Energy Pros!•  Metrics definitions!•  Persuasion in a Newsletter!•  Persuasion API - Using AX in real time!•  Summary!

Practices have complementary processes!

Define  Goals  

Build  KPIs   Collect  Data  

Analyze  Data  

Test  Alterna:ves  Implement  

Analy:cs  Process  

Practices have complementary processes!

Define  Goals  

Build  KPIs   Collect  Data  

Analyze  Data  

Test  Alterna:ves  Implement  

Define  Goals  

Create  Mock-­‐ups    Storyboards    

Usability  Tes:ng  

Analyze  Data  

Revise  and  Retest  Implement  

Analy:cs  Process  

Usability  Process  

UX  goals   AX  goals  

Understand  describe  why  people  do  what  they  do  

Show  what  people  actually  do  (sort  of)    

Practices have common goals!

UX  goals   AX  goals  

Understand  describe  why  people  do  what  they  do  

Show  what  people  actually  do  (sort  of)    

Con:nuous  improvement  

Goal  con:nuous  improvement  requires:    •  Investment  in  the  process  •  A  corporate  champion    

Persuade    

Explain  and  influence  behavior  toward  business  goals  

Measure  effec:veness  of  site  design    

Practices have common goals!

1980  

Internet  

2010  1990   2000  

WWW  

What’s  happening  in  prac:ce  of  UX  

Events/technology  related  to  AX  

What’s  happening  in  prac:ce  of  AX  

Web  2.0  

Timeline UX and AX!

Events/technology  related  to  UX  

1980  

Internet  

2010  1990   2000  

WWW  

What’s  happening  in  prac:ce  of  UX  

Events/technology  related  to  AX  

What’s  happening  in  prac:ce  of  AX  

Web  2.0  

Timeline UX and AX!

UX  in  so[ware  Cos.  w/  developers  

UX  exist  in  desktop  world  /  un-­‐networked  

Events/technology  related  to  UX  

1980  

Internet  

2010  1990   2000  

WWW  

What’s  happening  in  prac:ce  of  UX  

Events/technology  related  to  AX  

What’s  happening  in  prac:ce  of  AX  

Web  2.0  

Timeline UX and AX!

UX  in  so[ware  Cos.  w/  developers  

HTML  -­‐  lots  of  sites  no  UX  

Log  files  

UX  exist  in  desktop  world  /  un-­‐networked  

Events/technology  related  to  UX  

1980  

Internet  

2010  1990   2000  

WWW  

What’s  happening  in  prac:ce  of  UX  

Events/technology  related  to  AX  

What’s  happening  in  prac:ce  of  AX  

Web  2.0  

Timeline UX and AX!

UX  in  so[ware  Cos.  w/  developers  

HTML  -­‐  lots  of  sites  no  UX  

Log  files  

e-­‐Commerce  need  for  UX  heats  up  

Proto  web  tools  

AX  owned  by  IT  

UX  exist  in  desktop  world  /  un-­‐networked  

Events/technology  related  to  UX  

UX  in  various  web  development  orgs  

1980  

Internet  

2010  1990   2000  

WWW  

What’s  happening  in  prac:ce  of  UX  

Events/technology  related  to  AX  

What’s  happening  in  prac:ce  of  AX  

Web  2.0  

Timeline UX and AX!

UX  in  so[ware  Cos.  w/  developers  

HTML  -­‐  lots  of  sites  no  UX  

Log  files  

e-­‐Commerce  need  for  UX  heats  up  

UX  begins  rela:onship  w/  marke:ng  

Proto  web  tools  

Beginning  of  current  web  tools  1.0  

AX  owned  by  IT  

Marke:ng  has  approach/avoidance  rela:onship  w/  AX    

UX  exist  in  desktop  world  /  un-­‐networked  

Events/technology  related  to  UX  

UX  in  various  web  development  orgs  

That  is  where  the  building  and  implementa:on    •  UX  historically  wanted  to  influence    •  AX  needed  people  with  these  skills    

IT   Marke:ng  

Both  prac:ces  are  most  associated  with  IT    

Audience  of  interest  for  data  is  marke:ng    •  Focus  groups  don’t  work  well  for  assessing  web  site  design/effec:veness  

•  UX  wants  to  know  why  goals  are  not  met    •  AX  focus  on  what  are  people  doing  on  site  (sort  of)  

Both  prac:ces  goals  serve  marke:ng  

Where do these practices live, who do they serve?!

Marke:ng  has  approach/avoidance  rela:onship  with    AX    

Where do these practices live, who do they serve?!

Roadmap!

•  Practices UX and AX!•  AX tools are difficult!•  Visitor life cycle!•  An example from Home Energy Pros!•  Metrics definitions!•  Persuasion in a Newsletter!•  Persuasion API – Using AX in real time!•  Summary!

Analytic tools produce data and reports!

Analytic tools produce data and reports!

Analytic tools produce data and reports!

Analytic tools produce data and reports!

Analytic tools produce data and reports!

Many  reports.    Li_le  ac:onable  informa:on  ...  

Analytic tools produce data and reports!

Roadmap!

•  Practices UX and AX!•  AX tools are difficult!•  Visitor life cycle!•  An example from Home Energy Pros!•  Metrics definitions!•  Persuasion in a Newsletter!•  Persuasion API - Using AX in real time!•  Summary!

Visitor life-cycle – Behaviors of interest!

 Entry  Page    

Capture  

1.  Enter

 

Visitor life-cycle – Behaviors of interest!

Browse  &  Explore  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged  

Capture  

1.  Enter

2.  Explore  

Visitor life-cycle – Behaviors of interest!

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged  

Capture  

1.  Enter

2.  Explore > Persuasion Opportunity  

Visitor life-cycle – Behaviors of interest!

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged  

Capture      

Conversion  Path  

Unpersuaded  

Begin  Conversion  

1.  Enter

2.  Explore > Persuasion Opportunity

3.  Enter Conversion Path  

Overview of the visitor life-cycle

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged   Unconverted  

Capture      

Conversion  Path  

Converted  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Begin  Conversion  

1.  Enter

2.  Explore > Persuasion Opportunity

3.  Enter Conversion Path > Commit/Convert !

Key transition points in the visitor life-cycle!

1. Capture

2. Engagement

3. Persuasion

4. Conversion  

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged   Unconverted  

Capture      

Conversion  Path  

Converted  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Begin  Conversion  

Key transition points in the visitor life-cycle!

1. Capture

2. Engagement

3. Persuasion

4. Conversion  

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged   Unconverted  

Capture      

Conversion  Path  

Converted  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Begin  Conversion  

Key transition points in the visitor life-cycle!

1. Capture

2. Engagement

3. Persuasion

4. Conversion  

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged   Unconverted  

Capture      

Conversion  Path  

Converted  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Begin  Conversion  

Key transition points in the visitor life-cycle!

1. Capture

2. Engagement

3. Persuasion

4. Conversion  

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged   Unconverted  

Capture      

Conversion  Path  

Converted  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Begin  Conversion  

Key transition points in the visitor life-cycle!

1. Capture

2. Engagement

3. Persuasion

4. Conversion  

Roadmap!

•  Practices UX and AX!•  AX tools are difficult!•  Visitor life cycle!•  An example from Home Energy Pros!•  Metrics definitions!•  Persuasion in a Newsletter!•  Persuasion API - Using AX in real time!•  Summary!

Home  Energy  Efficiency    Calculator  

For  Consumers   For  Home  Energy  Professionals  

Home  Energy  Efficiency    Calculator  

Home  Energy  Scoring  Tool  (DOE-­‐ARRA)  

Social  Community  Site  for  Home  Energy  Professionals  (NING)  

Home Energy Saver Suite!

Home  Energy  Efficiency    Calculator  

For  Consumers   For  Home  Energy  Professionals  

Home  Energy  Efficiency    Calculator  

Home  Energy  Scoring  Tool  (DOE-­‐ARRA)  

Social  Community  Site  for  Home  Energy  Professionals  (NING)  

Home Energy Saver Suite!

Home Energy Pros: Capture opportunity

Home Energy Pros: Capture opportunity

Callouts  

 Entry  Page    

Capture  

Browse  &  Explore  

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged  

Capture  

Home Energy Pros: Engaged visit

Callouts  for  more  engagement  opportuni:es  

Home Energy Pros: Engaged visit

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged  

Capture  

Unpersuaded  

Engagement  /  persuasion  opportuni:es    

Home Energy Pros: Committed visit

Begin  conversion  path  

Home Energy Pros: Committed visit

Begin  conversion  path  

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged  

Capture   Conversion  Path  

Unpersuaded  

Begin  Conversion  

Home Energy Pros: Committed visit

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged   Unconverted  

Capture      

Conversion  Path  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Begin  Conversion  

Con:nue  the  conversion  path  

Home Energy Pros: Converted visit

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged   Unconverted  

Capture      

Conversion  Path  

Converted  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Begin  Conversion  

Complete  conversion  path  

Roadmap!

•  Practices UX and AX!•  AX tools are difficult!•  Visitor life cycle!•  An example from Home Energy Pros!•  Metrics definitions!•  Persuasion in a Newsletter!•  Persuasion API – Using AX in real time!•  Summary!

Metrics definitions

Metrics are divided into two parts!1. Conversion!

–  Traditional conversion!–  Engaged conversion!–  Committed conversion!

2.  Indices of engagement!–  Persuasion index!

•  Pages are associated with conversion opportunities !

–  Contribution index !•  The contribution of each page to a conversion!

Metric definitions: Conversion types

• Tradi:onal  conversion  • Engaged  conversion  • Commi_ed  conversion    Sales  

Learn  visitor’s  interests  Networking  Loyalty  

  Browse &

Explore

Engaged  Conversion  =Convα/Vα-­‐VU    

Commi_ed  Conversion  =Convw/inpath  /Vw/inpath      

 Enter  Site  

 

Unengaged  Unconverted  

Site    Visits  

Tradi&onal  Conversion  

 

 

Converted  Visitor  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Choose a conversion

option

Engaged  Conversion  Commi2ed  Conversion  

Tradi:onal  Conversion  =Convα/Vα  

Start  Conversion  

Metric definitions: Traditional conversion

• Tradi&onal  conversion  =  Total  conversions                                                                                                Total  site  visits  

Browse &

Explore

 Enter  Site  

 

Unengaged  

Site    Visits  

Tradi&onal  Conversion  

 

 

Converted  Visitor  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Choose a conversion

option

Tradi:onal  Conversion  =Convα/Vα  

Start  Conversion  

Metric definitions: Engaged conversion

• Engaged  conversion  =  Total  conversions                                                                                      Total  site  visits  -­‐  bounce  

Browse &

Explore

Engaged  Conversion  =Convα/Vα-­‐VU    

 Enter  Site  

 

Unengaged  

Site    Visits  

Tradi&onal  Conversion  

 

 

Converted  Visitor  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Choose a conversion

option

Engaged  Conversion  

Tradi:onal  Conversion  =Convα/Vα  

Start  Conversion  

Metric definitions: Committed conversion

• Commi3ed  conversion  =  Total  sub-­‐type  conversions                                                                                                Total  visits  to  that  sub-­‐type’s                                                                                                          conversion  page(s)  

Browse &

Explore

Engaged  Conversion  =Convα/Vα-­‐VU    

Commi_ed  Conversion  =Convw/inpath  /Vw/inpath      

 Enter  Site  

 

Unengaged  Unconverted  

Site    Visits  

Tradi&onal  Conversion  

 

 

Converted  Visitor  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Start  Conversion  

Choose a conversion

option

Engaged  Conversion  Commi2ed  Conversion  

Tradi:onal  Conversion  =Convα/Vα  

•  Registra:on  •  Invite  a  friend  •  Upload  picture,  video  •  Post  comment  or  blog  •  Print  or  download  from  site  

Metric definitions: Committed conversion

• Commi3ed  conversion  =  Total  sub-­‐type  conversions                                                                                                Total  visits  to  that  sub-­‐type’s                                                                                                          conversion  page(s)  •  Registra:on  •  Invite  a  friend  •  Upload  picture,  video  •  Post  comment  or  blog  •  Print  or  download  from  site  

Conversion metrics for Home Energy Pros

3.4  %  

0  

20  

40  

60  

80  

100  

Tradi:onal  conver:ons   Engaged  conversions   Commi_ed  conversions  blogs  

Conversion

 Rate  (%

)  

Browse &

Explore

 Enter  Site  

 

Site    Visits  

Tradi&onal  Conversion  

 

  Converted  Commit  to  

Convert  

Choose a conversion

option

Start  Conversion  

Conversion metrics for Home Energy Pros

3.4  %  9.4  %  

0  

20  

40  

60  

80  

100  

Tradi:onal  conver:ons   Engaged  conversions   Commi_ed  conversions  blogs  

Conversion

 Rate  (%

)  

Browse &

Explore

 Enter  Site  

 

Site    Visits  

Tradi&onal  Conversion  

 

  Converted  Commit  to  

Convert  

Choose a conversion

option

Engaged  Conversion  

Start  Conversion  

Conversion metrics for Home Energy Pros

3.4  %  9.4  %  

74.3  %  

0  

20  

40  

60  

80  

100  

Tradi:onal  conver:ons   Engaged  conversions   Commi_ed  conversions  blogs  

Conversion

 Rate  (%

)  

Browse &

Explore

 Enter  Site  

 

Site    Visits  

Tradi&onal  Conversion  

 

  Converted  Commit  to  

Convert  

Choose a conversion

option

Engaged  Conversion  Commi2ed  Conversion  

Start  Conversion  

Metrics definitions

Metrics are divided into two parts!1. Conversion!

–  Traditional conversion!–  Engaged conversion!–  Committed conversion!

2.  Indices of engagement!–  Persuasion index!

•  Pages are associated with conversion opportunities !

–  Contribution index!•  The contribution of each page to a conversion!

Metric definitions: Persuasion index

• Persuasion  index  =  Commi_ed  visits  /  Visits  to  a  defined                                                                                                                                                    persuasion  page  

Browse &

Explore

 Enter  Site  

 

Unengaged  Unconverted  

Site    Visits  

   

Converted  Visitor  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Start  Conversion  

Choose a conversion

option

Persuasion  Index  

A  Persuasion  Index  is  a  measure  of  the  sites  persuasive  content  •  This  index  is  a  gauge  of  how  effec:vely  a  page  persuades  site  

visitors  to  enter  a  conversion  path  •  The  Persuasion  Index  is  a  measure  of  a  site  or  page’s  

persuasive  content  

59

What is a persuasion index?

   

   

Persuasion  Index  

Browse &

Explore

 

 

Commit  to  Convert  

Start  Conversion  

Unconverted  Unpersuaded  

60

What is a persuasion index?

   

   

Persuasion  Index  

Browse &

Explore

 

 

Commit  to  Convert  

Start  Conversion  

Unconverted  Unpersuaded  

What is a persuasion index?

   

   

Persuasion  Index  

Browse &

Explore

 

 

Commit  to  Convert  

Start  Conversion  

Unconverted  Unpersuaded  

What is a persuasion index?

   

   

Persuasion  Index  

Browse &

Explore

 

 

Commit  to  Convert  

Start  Conversion  

Unconverted  Unpersuaded  

Metrics definitions

Metrics are divided into two parts!1. Conversion!

–  Traditional conversion!–  Engaged conversion!–  Committed conversion!

2.  Indices of moving from engagement to conversion!–  Persuasion index!

•  Pages are associated with conversion opportunities !

–  Contribution index!•  The contribution of each page to a conversion!

What is a contribution index?

• Contribu&on  index  =  A  tally  of  the  pages  that  contribute  to  conversion  

What is a contribution index?

1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1

• Contribu&on  index  =  A  tally  of  the  pages  that  contribute  to  conversion  

What is a contribution index?

1 + 1

• Contribu&on  index  =  A  tally  of  the  pages  that  contribute  to  conversion  

What is a contribution index?

x2

+ 1

Same page

1 + 1 + 1 + 1+ 1

+ 1 + 1 + 1 + 1

• Contribu&on  index  =  A  tally  of  the  pages  that  contribute  to  conversion  

What is a contribution index?

x2

1 + 1

Same page

+ 1 + 1 = 4

= 1

Roadmap!

•  Practices UX and AX!•  AX tools are difficult!•  Visitor life cycle!•  An example from Home Energy Pros!•  Metrics definitions!•  Persuasion in a Newsletter!•  Persuasion API – Using AX in real time!•  Summary!

Persuasion example: Using newsletter

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged   Unconverted  

Capture      

Conversion  Path  

Converted  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Begin  Conversion  

Persuasion example: Using newsletter

Browse  &  Explore  

Persuasion  opportunity  

       

Engaged  

 Entry  Page    

Unengaged   Unconverted  

Capture      

Conversion  Path  

Converted  

Unpersuaded  

Commit  to  Convert  

Begin  Conversion  

0  

50  

100  

150  

200  

250  

2-­‐Ap

r  3-­‐Ap

r  4-­‐Ap

r  5-­‐Ap

r  6-­‐Ap

r  7-­‐Ap

r  8-­‐Ap

r  9-­‐Ap

r  10-­‐Apr  

11-­‐Apr  

12-­‐Apr  

13-­‐Apr  

14-­‐Apr  

15-­‐Apr  

16-­‐Apr  

17-­‐Apr  

18-­‐Apr  

19-­‐Apr  

20-­‐Apr  

21-­‐Apr  

22-­‐Apr  

23-­‐Apr  

24-­‐Apr  

25-­‐Apr  

26-­‐Apr  

27-­‐Apr  

28-­‐Apr  

29-­‐Apr  

30-­‐Apr  

1-­‐May  

Page  Views  

Engaged  Visits  From  Newsle3er  

5  Blog  /25  Links  

2  Blogs/30  Links  

3  Blogs/19  Links  

4  Blogs/22  Links  

1  Blog  link/2  Links  

Engagement: Linking from newsletter

Engagement: Twitter Tweets  associated  with  the  newsle_er  

Engagement: Facebook Facebook  posts  associated  with  the  newsle_er  

Roadmap!

•  Practices UX and AX!•  AX tools are difficult!•  Visitor life cycle!•  An example from Home Energy Pros!•  Metrics definitions!•  Persuasion in a Newsletter!•  Persuasion API – Using AX in real time!•  Summary!

Beyond A/B testing-Using click behaviors to tailor content!

Based on work by Cialdini!•  Social proof!•  Scarcity!•  Authority!

A  number  of  e-­‐commerce  sites  already  use  Sales  Strategies  to  influence  consumers  buying  decision.  For  example,  they  list  the  “most  popular”  products.    We  pick  it  up  where  they  le[  it.  

www.persuasionapi.com  

Beyond A/B testing - Using click behaviors to tailor content!

Based on work by Cialdini!•  Social proof!•  Scarcity!•  Authority!

Products  can  be  promoted  using  different  Sales  Strategies:  e.g.  Bestsellers  (Social  Proof),  Almost  out  of  stock  (Scarcity),  Recommended  by  (Authority),    etc.  etc.  

Based on Cialdini!•  Social proof !•  Scarcity!•  Authority!

www.persuasionapi.com  

Beyond A/B testing - Using click behaviors to tailor content!

Persuasion  API  captures  which  strategy  works  best  by  INDIVIDUAL,  and  presents  future  content  using  that  informa:on.  

www.persuasionapi.com  

most  popular  des:na:on  

bestsellers  

Customer  A  sees  most  popular  des:na:on   Customer  B  sees  best  seller  list    

Roadmap!

•  Practices UX and AX!•  AX tools are difficult!•  Visitor life cycle!•  An example from Home Energy Pros!•  Metrics definitions!•  Persuasion in a Newsletter!•  Persuasion API!•  Summary!

Practitioner takeaways!

•  Define measurable success metrics early!•  Build clear and meaningful KPIs!

–  Engagement!–  Persuasion !–  Committed conversion!

•  Team with/make use of analytic practitioners!•  Side step the data blizzard!•  Use metrics data to !

–  Refine pages within task flows!–  Identify what persuades!

#Next generation analytics#Improve the user journey in real time: Tailor content to individualsʼ (click) previous preferences and behaviors!

!!! !Questions?!!

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