...

PREFACE 11""", ... __

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CONTENTS

Tho I<Sw _ So,Io

l' 'h<OI Co"'- , _

149,1~

1.500 , 1~

159-185

,~~

SECTION A: BACKGROUND

"

12 II ' .... _ .... 1.,,_.:1 .1"" .a_r- 11 •• _"'_ S ... _ , .. oIio __ M .... "'"_"'_ ... ~ ..... : I I ...

I J Hon ....... «on """"". olio _ "..-, "'_ ""goo bo .......... . I. d 1iIo.11IiIo .• _ ..... _." '"~ I . .a"'...,..~_".. "" .... .

I 4 ~, bo ~'" '''1-' "'" -"'I J:<O<_ <on _ ~., oc~ ~ <on .....

olio ""',., _ .. <Oo'IOIn.r<. oox! ~ ""_ ""'" "'" """"', 1.5 I lonoI,.ori' lng ~ • COiiYO .... "~ pMobIt Ind """"oM! oW. 16 H"" ........... __ .. I0 """""","""""uni<o ....... _it I II' ," JjOW I"

............ """'-' tIId do>:do,, """"'" 'nsI;h'" _ 00 ...... __ ...... " '1 '. 2.. Processes underlying handwriting Zl Tloo; oa .. "'''''' .. ' ...... , · ... t:Oo""" ,I ... , 4 ' "

• _ NUll:"" oWIy .. ___ "' .... ~"' .. "tol: .. _ .. _ ..... . t. ... L, •• "" ._onoa col "" , .. ""."' ••• , . _

• 1UaAo .. _ ,eu4I: ht """"" 10 ... It,,' """ ,.". ' ... ht -...."""'"' -"_lOp '_ ...... . ""'9'" ",It,.. ..... .. _ ........ · ~~ = """" ... ~ 10 _ ..... 1 " 'I" """ n ",g" .. ,", ... olio 7 7 '._ .. :I",ht", I I .. _ ...... ii."'') ' I. '*,-

· 1UaAo .. ___ : ... -, .. Woho. " "- ....... , .. g .. .. k .... ,,_.' ... ; b O ......... ""'., lob

. Row...IO .pooo.:ht ...... occor .... _ , . ' .... _coI ... _ .. "", ood., F' OF .... _ .... _ .. "'"'" _ .. "" ...... ""*-.

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f) /l ~ Lt/;u V, +'L ~ 1(111

M ... _rl,. ~._"",:" I [ W<I_ .. <>I ........... , "'" _ . . .. _ ~_" "'" NSWf_~,

c.,_ . ' ..... I1< ... : )oIno<I_ "hi. " ....... ,.". ........ .-.I ,,"';o;n.d .... 1ho'-od., .... lObo ....... [~ __ ....... _ ..... ,.,., ..... .. __ 01""'''1 ... 0/,,,, •• -.... ___ ........... n..-... ... ', .... ,,_ ............. _ ... _N_' ? ... _bot, ........... ....... .-........r ....... _'"" ... "-

u ..... Mrllty,tho_...:"'-. , 1 • .,.,,_ J 'hlr* 'h' _ ..... _""01 -.. Tho """ IIIIjot Io-.III&t ...... , .. .,' II" '''1_ *''' "" _ .. . " ........... ..... -• ,"

•

. ~_"'_ ........... _A_ ..... ___ _ _ ... .,_ .... _--_ ....... _ ..... _--for_prIo,

•

• LoI*> ...... ", u ... ' .... ..-"'-. To ........ 000l0 .. -:.c:; . ' J for .... .-.""' ....... _"' .... ""' __ "-for._ .... _ ~ 01 writing: for .-nple. •

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0I'Id "', " .!Inos

It wu; d",,, of 1/ WM a limt of a,nd wu; C<m6id a,rv;/ WM .--

som< limt OrtQ, ,amt /iml

• Lott .... word..,4 tc... .- '" .,..,Ioln , ........ ~" No< o¥gololg I<rtfl>, word. ..... I .... ~ down. m.o'l)lO oo>d """"",,o.Jy 0<100. , .... _ """ l>o "",lui in,......,thg 1<1< .. ~Iy. buo con ""'" ~ "'"'ing """ ~ ~lydl"'"k_

•

•

4. Self_expression and communkatlon ..

• "",_old,. ,'., , . .. oItlw~, • !he _ 01 cIo"b. 0. " 01 . """" 01 wrt1ln9 • ...-oI>oWtndod. ,. ,o<.h tlw"" .... onI!/, ",_"",,,"" __ 1,

SECTION B: THE NSW FOUNDATION APPROACH

1. Aims 1.1 '" 14> >IUdoots .-er a ~mpk, fooodatJoo ... 01 ~"!l ~ .. , n.".,

"""""""' . _ "'" 0I1h< _.,-.j """"119' 01 "'_ and .... >'dl,.,."j .00 """",,-, '" >xm th< _, '" l0000-0_ 01 ,'''' N5W _"'" Soy!<

2. Movements .. nd style

2.1 =:~:~:.~r~~~t..,-""Jor 2.2 The ,,10<100,1111> 01 ocrtbl:>les, Foo"", __ '" ,o. Foooo.lIon S<yIe....o .."",...I

"""" <011 b< JepictO<l , .....

quick brow.n

Jill

-,-,-

(1) The .Ioped antlclocllwls .. "WPM lJIovemenl

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2.7 HOlM,,$'· ._ .......... "'" "B/It. mo. ... ~ ' .. p' " •• """ . ._

~.8 11(21 ... 1>< .... , , ....... ". eMl_:

29 .I3IM.·, 1, _ _ ..... '"

2,10

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2.12 Thol"'" """ .......... _ 01. "_01 .... __ oI .... F_SrlU:

2-14 Tho fm _ .. ...,"'" _ 01 ••• _.01 .... __ 01 .... ""'" 1 • S¥o:

2.1 5 Tho f . ' "",'1Ii ...,.11oto ... _ .." ~ by .. , .... .-''''1Ii _ .... po"""r...,,"' .... _L"", boIt ............ od......, ............. _"'''''".

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2.16 ,,"

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2.17 !Io, '-"'" th1< " ... , ... ,nt...d ~ •• llttl. more OO>p!l_'hM ..... -" om oIl plie>I ""'""""""'-' on ""-.. .. m.,.hm.." """""'P. TO;, ">,om hdpo t--.o; ond "'9'1>1,.,

2.18 In _Il00, 20 01 ..... eo,::<lOIlet1 ... 01"'" F~ SI)IIo ~ , ... " • "'0ighI "'-',INl«. The 6 "' ....... 1 J l ( . 0 01 01>0 how on"' __ "'" <om".,._,

2. 19 Tnt •• """"" bMic """"' ....... oontriOO1e to the \onnot1oo 01 the "",pO" Ie1>=

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.... ~

3. The major cbaracterlstlcs of tbe NSW Foundation Style

" 3.2 Tho ...,,, ot.opu.,. jOiOOd '" ~ when they ... "'MoJuoI~ r-'Y to do '""- oot ..

"""' "","","",d .... ". .,..10. 3.3 . The """ in<o<po.-01" . n o<mpl> ~ .. Ihot 0'" comblood .00 """"".0 to r"""

100"",-, 3.4 ,..".. roovomenbl ... out 01 mod d.ildrm', K7ibbloo ond "'~ _ .... ~.m _,_ 10 o.oo.-n.ll'H! _ 01 .... otyIo.

3.~ The ' .... '- l>< ~ _ "'" 01 .... "", .... Jy.....a..blo ........ 1m".""." .. , 3.6 Dill,,,,. ' 0.,.,.''''''' """ from """9 <!&ren, """"" "''''''''''''', while the st;Oe, ..... ' ~ Iho _ .... _ "on ' ...... n ..,. .. mo,

3.1 The.,.,.,. how '""" -. ..... ""'"'" I .. """,. n.... _ Ind .. d. 01_, ...... "" .... ...dorient_n,

3.9 c...tul ~_ '-'" to l>< 9'''"''' to ,he d<"":;"On and _. 01 ,I .. "", .. ,, ~.,,, • .n.t orodoc< ........ , "- '" ' ... ,he ~ .. lotmotiOOo b<tuo ........... '" . ond'~""", .m ... ovonoII loIt.to-<I(IhO """"""'" 01 """ ng I< """"""'g.o,

3.10 The _ >100_ .... ....... ",,,,,,,,,,",",,..-.;I "" ...... P'v '0 <><h "'"." 011 "" .......... .. molY to Iouo-lneo ond w.. """", tOO,

ff:.dl'"" A 'j b (j , i 4 '- ' q , .. ,I

Jl.1"" a I , , ... ~-,"' ,,,,,,,. -.,)"', ~ ,

N Q B

SECTION C: THE NSW FOUNDATION STYLE

1. An overview 1.1 Thol' 1 .. __ Iho~ondlho~oI«<11_oI"'Foond r_, .... 1.7 n.._~_;: £ 1 ........ .. Il00_ . " ... Ihoy'-In,.",,,,

=..::a:...:.r-=,:::.;~~ .1 .. 01 __ "",bo_ ..

" " •• _ •• ti ••• •. 1. 'Od I:¥. d«.-I :l

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...

...

2. The NSW Foundation Style (grapblc overview)

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Tiu ~ hrown (ox J U#YIfS over tJu lazy ~

3, Indu, of letters, numerals and punctuation marks

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3.1 OVERVIEW 1 f_'· .. ,O . ....... doc ............ d .... hO ... '· , ,55W"

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3.2 OVERV1EW 2

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Funhe. Comm""ts

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From manuKrlpt to cUI'Sive

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JoinIng:

u... . ".od<.-- ............ N ....", ... 010 ,1>1' <ho [, 01 [Of .... --r.'" I,' '4Ii' mo. .. , , ' of ....... Io9l:!oN<>d .. IiUIsI[ .... ' ..... .. pogo l~ ,.~ . ,."."Io<IN .. __ "" :' ,j bel " " ..... _. -.; .......... plo:

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8. Changing th" sl.z" and shape of iettt:rs 8_1 Oocc tho rfSW FoundoOC., 5tyh 1 ... 1""" i nnly .... blOlled, Iluoocy u n .. _OOJ by

• nodOOno tho _ 01 ~_ and

• """""" '"sht 01 .... -...., ",.",.0..,.,., lor ",mpI<, ..... 'o'".,eny ~ "" "" -, I 7 f I J "'" ''''''''' C aU.. :rIll,

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3 "'" b;';;;;;;::::::; 46 i~ ax.F k. Pm h@lrl' h IIJ'" hdi1 , , = - F5¥Q IlYf - :uw ~

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in _. '" ' ''''' ~ ....... tho "",,101 I ""ft<" eoo/U>Od "" " ..,,.1 ' '''' "'""""' I • tho "",toI """ Do thongold thu>,

SEAT 11- _ ,

9. Le"~. fInI._ and Opdonal Joln .

t- • "'-- fr- ... .,UnItL

C· f-

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10. Optlon.' /01"" foy ......, .. on letter dltfkrt

10.1 """'''''':::::;'' _.l 7 .... h"~ j '._~""''''' diu'; ... 01 _.kl I ' : """Jovo-w.oy..., ...... " .·'01 ...... _.

10.2 F' ' . __ ;' .01

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11 , Jolntna 10 ..,d fro ........ n I.tt ....

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12. N_al, 121 n.,," "., ___ b , 601_:ho_0I"'I-ISWFQwr,'~'

So,Io _ loo" ,d Th<y d' , l>o:ho "'"" ond :ho ......... 01..,..,""""'" 12.2 AM ah'" "..... .. _'''''J io :ho_ .,:ho<OJOllOl_v. <00 ~0<=60.

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h ! ·10 ....... ..,..' .... / bot_ . ...... . __ ... ., ... ~-- ..... -,. _! , __ , ... 1.

13. Pun(;tuUun lII.il,k. 131 Tholcll, . .. _ . ' ... 01 ...... "' __ 01 .. 001"'"' .. """""""-..- ........

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-, <xclamalionJlla~t

=? ~u.eslion mark

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'"

SECTION D: TEACHING CONSIDERATIONS

1. Tellehu intervention I ,' n .. ~ ..... crua.; ..... oI-"'oIbo- + ' .... _

• ., <lQ". -..g ..... _, '" -. doidRn on """""":"'!:l ,"'_ ...... _ ....., "-m,,-.«1 tbo tat.. """'" 01 .... HSWf~ ~ •

• "' __ ~-"' ___ to", ",=,,""~~.1<w

......... "-,,, """" loom."'" "-"" "'""" ........ JOItOO$I .... '" _ to """"of"_"""U_.L ""' ............ ....t."' ..... ".... .. ..... _~ _01 .............. __ ................. ""'"'-'«1, ' '~' ''IO ..... . 1.2 _ d_ ........ to...""' ...... .-""""'mr»...,.. .... _ _ ..

0" " .. oop .... """MIioOQ __ ...... .-. """' ... ....... ~ ' p ...... 10 .... -.. ...... ....... .-bo.,.. rot """ ""d< -.,.

13 The.. 10 iIOO<!"""" '" ~ ~ """"" .".., mm ""t»; 0CIM0In , .... _ <0<101_"""" ,om_I I .~ 1,oco... m"" 0.40 -.. __ 00 Ill< -. cI pooltIoo 001",",- 0fId oc ........ """t.

n,.". cIo thls il!I • ""k>insi 10 mM •• xpl;clt lor _"..00..-. '""'" .. »go ..... <hoy oIn ody or", ~and oM

-" • . m¢OIkb'!Q thtIr u-',_"9' ''''' och_ ,.,.,... __ u..;, ~0<Id~''''_

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8. Body position and furniture 8.1 Ch;ld" ," And it pood>Io" ""to In oil ",,,, <>I """""""_ Tho 000"""" th.ot ... ., ..

"",,,,,,",,,,d, Ioowovu, .,..100 .. ....., con bo __ wi"' .. -..... _ and ~ .,...... ""nod k>ng."""9h '" ,ompIo .. iho """"""ting ..... n.... pool""'" ohrnoId oJ.o ~ ft<odom o!"..",..",.", 01 tho writing _ . hMd on<l .........

REMEMBER • THE HEAD .. . • THE ELBOWS .. .

• A BACKREST .. . • THE THIGHS . . .

• A SPACE •.• • THE FEET, .• • THE NON.v4RlTING

ARM ...

8.3 n- ........... TbT __ T._d~_"' ___ ....... ,

.. . .• , ' . •••

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9. The nature of the writing implement •. ,

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Tho ,.." "_ imporlo<rt 1«>1", .. or .. ". ....... """""""', ... ., po;ot ....J " _ ,

11>< poi" 01 to. ~1i1XlS ;mpl<moo' ~Iy oood> to b< ~'!I< ~ , .. Ie<>e" ." to b< 100'9'" 11>< """Ii.,. to. ........... ~"9. tr.. ~, ... ,ho poi"' "n Ot,

Pooci. Md """<l> .. ""..1 ,..", ,""' . , ~ p<n> ...,..' .... m 10""';"" tho """""I"""~ ", .. "', Moo .... , .,.j .,. p.,"m!orl<, ...... Ie< I<~,"""" """" """,dy "'..- .... p.>n lok·,,,Ooh'-

SnxIonoo~' from Jmoi->g .... lobi<. """", ,I, .,"", 01 wrillog;mpkmonto!loot ,." bot ","",hod '0 thol, Ic.JIvkluoI .....0., ,,,, I ..... rId writi<lS P(" ",*",

A. """ 01 tho ~ """""Il"'''''''''''''''' "><hm mlgh' "" '-'I' • writxlS """,,,,!ho, prooIdt, ...-... ... 0 d-"" k;ndo oI_lmplom«ot> .... mo._.

Partl'. Soil_b •• 10' W''''ns. K·6. Sedl"" II. ".5<1. "" ""W"9 up a , .. "'nff ~n.l,..,nm.nt,

10. Holding the writing Implement 10.1 n.. on<Ihod 01 holdlog tho _"'" "pIomo", u>o Y><IuIIy """I from ...... '" """". Tko

y."",,,,,, .-..,p .. «>uUd by rOd"" ""h .. tho _,. 01 tho _ , ' . 1 ,..,.,c ,ho Mi "" I<l 0/ til< ~"t" ond II>< , ..... otl " 1 ,"".c« 01 .... """",,,

102 Those "oo..nl>, lor ~ wh" D. iluo,. _.n 0/. oaipt <>lbo, thon tho Ro,,_ mi<!fIt hold to. wri""S ;"'I'i<",*", "' • __ tho! ~ ,ompIo_ '" lbo, port;o;uIar-""'r<. K t"'" hoIJ I~ the fI.<oocy """' i<~ 01 tl>oir hoodwrit'"" "'"'" tho flcm.o , ""«. 'hoy .. ed 10 Ot !P<Iod 10 00Id tho _ "r>I<m<<< in Ih< w,,> d=ribod ",,",

]0.3 The bMlc mothod 01 ~ """""""" .-d......., "'''''''"''''', ~ , h.-< ,"" ' h,m t-, Lndo, or.d miO<Jlt """"' ]"Id tl", ,.,.,,,,, ., ..... ' ,."t .. f ... by

o "-'<"9.he ,humO.rId '""'" ' 0 • ., "",,,h whilo ,b< wrim; ;mpltmmt"'''' on ,he n#JI< fioge<, or,

o ho.,~ tho th,.,.. ,rid m.- '''9<' d<> Ii>< ptnd';" • .nth tho ;00., "-""Lng.", _ . • ~ .... thumb, ..,., l oge< ,cvj " • .- I ngo, ........ tho to"' ..,..,.....,..

10.4 Th~ "",hod ~ to t>oth .-Igo" ... ..oo-. .00 l.fH"Jld. " ,

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