Post on 30-Mar-2020
Modeling and Encoding Serials in BIBFRAME GLORIA GONZALEZ, LIBRARY STRATEGIST AT ZEPHEIRA
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SESSION 5 OF THE ALCTS SERIES: FROM MARC TO BIBFRAME
WEDNESDAY NOVEMBER 9 TH 2016 AT 11 AM PT / 2 PM ET
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Spoiler Alert!
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BIBFRAME’s ability to accommodate serials is still unresolved...
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HOWEVER, many experts on serials cataloging are experimenting with Linked Data and figuring out how to serials should be modelled and encoded in BIBFRAME.
Overview
1. Ongoing efforts to map serials to BIBFRAME
2. Issues that serials catalogers encounter using the BIBFRAME model and vocabulary
3. Possible conceptual models for MARC to BIBRAME serials conversion
4. Tools for cataloging serials in a BIBFRAME environment
5. Examples of serials in BIBFRAME
6. How to get involved
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Ongoing efforts to map serials
to BIBFRAME (and BIBFRAME to
other ontologies)
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PCC BIBFRAME Task Group
Zepheira’s Training Alumni Serials Team
PCC BIBFRAME Task Group
1. Subgroups include: 1. CSR Mapping Group
2. BSR Mapping Group
2. CSR Group is mapping CSR TO BIBFRAME
3. For more information, see: https://www.loc.gov/aba/pcc/taskgroup/task-groups.html
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Zepheira’s Training Alumni Serials Team
1. Started by participants in Zepheira’s Linked Data training
2. Led by Tina Shrader (NLM) and Xiaoli Li (UC Davis)
3. Informal, open group. Anyone can join.
4. Met bi-weekly, transitioning to monthly meetings
5. Compared PRESS-OO, BIBFRAME 1.0 and Bibframe Lite
6. Transforms example sets of records into Linked Data, analyses results
7. Provides feedback on vocabulary and transformation rules
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Issues that serials catalogers encounter
while using the BIBFRAME model
and vocabulary
Issues that serials catalogers encounter while using the BIBFRAME model and vocabulary
1. Enumeration & Chronology
2. Interoperability
3. Changing information, including title, frequency, enumeration, place of publication, publisher, and frequency
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Enumeration & chronology
Enumeration & chronology may appear in the following two title fields:
◦ 246 $f - Dates or volume and issue numbers that relate the variant title to the record when a
note is generated from the field
◦ 247 $f - Dates or volume and issue numbers that relate the former variant title to the record
Enumeration & chronology: MARC 246 (title) to BF
MARC
246 14 $a Office Management Series $f January 1997-
BIBFRAME: Instance
bf:title [ a bf:Title, bf:VariantTitle ;
rdfs:label “Office Management Series”;
bf:date “January 1997-”].
Enumeration & chronology: MARC 247 to BIBFRAME
MARC
247 10 $a GreenSource : the magazine of sustainable design $f v. 1– v. 10
BIBFRAME: Instance
bf:title [ a bf:Title, bf:VariantTitle ;
rdfs:label “GreenSource : the magazine of sustainable design”;
bf:note “v.1-v.20”].
Enumeration & chronology: notes
Enumeration & chronology may appear in the following note fields:
◦ 310 $b - Used when the date is different from the beginning date of the publication and a former publication frequency is given in field 321
◦ 321 $b -Dates of former publication frequency
◦ 362 $a - Sequential designation may consist of volume number, edition number, issue number, series of volume numbers, or other sequential designations
◦ 515 $a - Numbering peculiarities note: irregularities or peculiarities in numbering or in publishing pattern
◦ 588 $a - Source of description Note
Enumeration & chronology: notes, formatted
MARC 362 0# $a Vol. 5, no.1 (Jan. 1982) – vol. 17, no. 12 (Nov. 1989) BIBFRAME: Instance bf:firstIssue “Vol. 1, no. 1 (Jan. 1982)”; bf:lastIssue “Vol. 10, no. 12 (Nov. 1989)”.
Enumeration & chronology: note, unformatted
MARC
362 1# $a Began with vol. 5, no.1, published in 1982; ceased with vol. 17, no. 10, published in 1989.
BIBFRAME:Instance
bf:note [a bf:Note;
rdf:value “Began with vol. 1, no.1, published in 1985; ceased with vol. 17, no. 10, published in 1989”].
bf:firstIssue “Vol. 1, no. 1, published in 1982”;
bf:lastIssue “Vol. 10, no. 12, published in 1989”.
Unformatted Option #1
Formatted Option #2
Enumeration & chronology: 310 & 321 notes to BF MARC
310 $a Monthly $b Jan. 2001 –Nov. 2015
321 $a Bimonthly $b –Nov. 2015
BIBFRAME: Instance
bf:frequency [a bf:Frequency;
rdf:value “monthly”;
bf:date “Jan. 2001 –Nov. 2015”];
bf:frequency [a bf:Frequency;
rdf:value “bimonthly”;
bf:date “–Dec. 2005”].
Enumeration & chronology: 5xx notes to BIBFRAME
MARC
515 $a Vol. 2, no.1 never published.
588 $a Latest issue consulted: Vol. 1, no. 6 (1985:June).
BIBFRAME: Instance
bf:note [a bf: Note;
rdf:value “Vol.2, no.1 never published”;
rdf:value “Latest issue consulted: Vol. 1, no. 6 (1985:June)”].
BIBFRAME Property
Bibliographic (Instance)
246, 247 $f date bf:date
246, 247 $f enumeration bf:note->bf:Note->rdf:value
362 (formatted style) bf:firstIssue, bf:lastIssue
362 (unformatted note) bf:note->bf:Note->rdf:value bf:firstIssue, bf:lastIssue
515, 588 bf:note->bf:Note->rdf:value
Holdings (Instance)
866 bf:note->bf:Note->rdf:value
853/863 (Item) Same as Items
Items (Item)
Description bf:enumerationAndChronology->bf:EnumerationAndChronology->rdf:value
Issues that serials catalogers encounter while using the BIBFRAME model and vocabulary
1. Enumeration & Chronology
2. Interoperability
3. Changing information
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Interoperability
1. Machine perspective (RDF, Linked Data Applications)
2. Ontologies/Vocabularies (PRESSoo, ONIX)
3. Models (FRBR)
4. MARC (!?) 1. When structuring BIBFRAME and Linked Data for serials, we must take into account our
primary goals (first principles) as well as legacy data
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Human Friendly
Machine Optimized
Interoperability
1. Machine perspective (RDF, Linked Data Applications)
2. Ontologies/Vocabularies (PRESSoo, ONIX)
3. Models and Standards (FRBR, RDA)
4. MARC (!?) 1. When structuring BIBFRAME and Linked Data for serials, we must take into account our
primary goals (first principles) as well as legacy data
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Changing Information
A few things that change for serials over time:
1. title
2. frequency
3. enumeration
4. place of publication
5. publisher
6. frequency
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Possible models for MARC
to BIBRAME serials conversion
Transform Consume
Organic:
1. Search
2. Social
3. Harvest
Direct:
1. In Library
2. 3rd Parties Apps
3. Gadgets
4. Harvest
Publish Link
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@prefix bf: <http://bibfra.me/vocab/lite/> .
@prefix cc: <http://creativecommons.org/ns#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix ll: <http://library.link/vocab/> .
@prefix ns1: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix ns2: <http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml/vocab#> .
@prefix ns3: <http://bibfra.me/vocab/marc/> .
@prefix ns4: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix ns5: <http://www.w3.org/ns/rdfa#> .
@prefix og: <http://ogp.me/ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
<http://link.bu.edu/portal/The-journal-of-philosophy-electronic/9k8giX0_zXo/> a bf:Instance,
bf:Item,
bf:Work,
ns3:Collection,
ns3:ContinuingResources,
ns3:ElectronicResource,
ns3:LanguageMaterial,
ns1:CreativeWork,
ns1:Periodical,
ns1:Product,
ns1:Series;
rdfs:label "The journal of philosophy"@en,
"The journal of philosophy, (electronic resource)"@en;
bf:controlCode "99197959720001161"@en;
bf:creator <http://link.bu.edu/resource/xIkMnsNHNE8/>;
bf:genre <http://link.bu.edu/resource/NSOQWyxl6h0/>,
<http://link.bu.edu/resource/Y_A9glTjMCY/>;
bf:language "eng"@en;
bf:subject <http://link.bu.edu/resource/0khYTAC7CQk/>,
<http://link.bu.edu/resource/Cpx0Bg9mRYM/>,
<http://link.bu.edu/resource/KmaJaz49VmU/>,
<http://link.bu.edu/resource/TI_l2BnkQ9g/>,
<http://link.bu.edu/resource/TSCQIXbtewc/>,
<http://link.bu.edu/resource/n4MkARD9aRU/>;
Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
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Possible Link Domain: link.nlm.nih.gov
Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
Boston University: link.bu.edu
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Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
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Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
Example from the National
Library of Medicine
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Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
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Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
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Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
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Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
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Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
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Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
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Test Example from the
National Library of Medicine
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Tools for cataloging serials in a BIBFRAME
environment
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BIBFRAME Editor / Library of Congress
Scribe / Zepheira + UC Davis
LC’s BIBFRAME Editor
1. Includes Serials profiles with Instance, Work and Work + Instance profiles
2. Profile editor available to create your own profiles
3. RDA compliant with links to RDA rules in interface
4. http://bibframe.org/tools/editor
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Scribe
1. Updated by the BIBFLOW project to include serials profiles
2. Includes profiles for electronic and print serials
3. http://editor.bibframe.zepheira.com/static/
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Available at: http://editor.bibframe.zepheira.com/static/
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Available at: http://editor.bibframe.zepheira.com/static/
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Electronic Serial Profile in Scribe
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Electronic Serial Profile in Scribe
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Electronic Serial Profile in Scribe
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Electronic Serial Profile in Scribe
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Available at: http://editor.bibframe.zepheira.com/static/
Electronic Serial Profile in Scribe
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How to get involved
How to Get Involved
1. Start a local study group a la UCLA 1. Experiment with LC’s BIBFRAME Editor and transformation tool. Play with Scribe.
2. Create a local interest group that supports experimentation connected to your library’s goals and priorities
3. Create, join, or communicate with a learning group with people from other institutions
4. Join the Zepheira Training Alumni Serials Team 1. Contact Xiaoli Li, Tina Shrader, or Gloria Gonzalez for questions
2. Request an account at accounts.zepheira.com/request and mention “interested in joining Serials Team” in the “Reason” field
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Further Reading Balster, Kevin. "BIBFRAME for Serials: Activities of the UCLA Continuing Resources Study Group." Serials Review 41, no. 4 (2015): 257-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2015.1095033
Fallgren, Nancy, Michael Lauruhn, Regina Romano Reynolds, and Laurie Kaplan. "The missing link: The evolving current state of linked data for serials." The Serials Librarian 66, no. 1-4 (2014): 123-138. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2014.879690
Pesch, O. & Miller, E. (2016). “Using BIBFRAME and library linked data to solve real problems: An interview with Eric Miller of Zepheira.” The Serials Librarian, v.71 (1), 1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0361526X.2016.1183159
Reynolds, Regina Romano, Les Hawkins, Shana L. McDanold, Steve Shadle, and Erik Bergstrom. "The Future of Serials Cataloging, CONSER and the ISSN: Conversations from the Field." Serials Review 41, no. 4 (2015): 224-233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00987913.2015.1103633
Acknowledgements Xiaoli Li, UC Davis
Tina Shrader, NLM
Clara Liao, Library of Congress
Emily Nimsakont, University of Nebraska-Lincoln
Jennifer Baxmeyer, Princeton University
Jane Gillis, Yale
Nancy Fallgren, NLM
Jackie Shieh, G.W. University
Eric Miller, Zepheira
Modeling and Encoding Serials in BIBFRAME GLORIA GONZALEZ, LIBRARY STRATEGIST AT ZEPHEIRA
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QUESTIONS?