Post on 27-Mar-2015
LOGO
Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
Prof. Dr. Mu Choon LeeSep. 23. 2010
EA master programs in Korea
Outline
1
Changes in regulations related to Environmental Assessment (EA)
2
Summery
2009.12.01 2
EA Education Programs
3 Changes of Environmental Assessment (EA)
1 Introduction
3
15
14
1 Introduction
Occurrences of environmental problems from 1970s as a result of the national development
project
Need for strategies to deal with environmental issues
EIA system introduced in environmental conservation law in 1977 increased attention to environmental issues
Establishment of educational programs to teach EIA
23年 4月 10日 3 Environmental Planning &
Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
2 Changes of regulations related to Environmental Assessment
1980 - 1989
1990 - 1999
2000 -
1970 - 1979
• Environmental conservation law
(1977)
• Regulation on preparing environmental impact assessment reports (1981)
• Guideline of designation and management of acting agents of EIA(1997)
• Review handbook of EIA reports(1997)
• Standard of calculation of preparation cost of EIA reports (1994)
• Prior Environmental Review System(1993)
•EA Professional Engineering(2011 or 2012)• CO2 - EIA (2010)• Health Impact Assessment (2010)• Negotiation system of natural landscape (2006)• Pre Site Selections System(2005)• Enactment of guideline for deciding scope of items of EIA(2004)• Process regulation of SEA(2004)• Guideline of rules of EIA(2001)
• Law of Comprehensive EIA (1997)• Law of EIA (1993)• Basic law of environ- mental policy (1990)
• Law on EIA and etc. (expectant 2010)• EIA law (2008)
<Development of EA Law>
2009.12.1 4
2 Change of regulations related to Environmental Assessment
23年 4月 10日 5
1A
1 Environmental Conservation Law(1977)
Comprehensive EIA Law(1997)
Law on EIA and etc. (expectant 2010)
Order of Premier(1993)
Basic Law of EnvironmentalPolicy (2000)
5 2
3
4
5
A
B
Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre,
Yonsei University
23
4
B
EIA Law(1993)
EIA Law(2008)
E I A
PER
PER: Pre environmental Review
3 Change of EIA Agencies(1984-2008)
23年 4月 10日 6 Environmental Planning &
Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
4 Change of EA Projects
23年 4月 10日 7 Environmental Planning &
Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
Currently there are about 300 EIA projects in process.
4 Change of EA Projects
23年 4月 10日 8 Environmental Planning &
Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
4 EA Education Programmes
Currently, EA education is offered at - KEI, Korea Environmental Institute - KAEIA, Korean Association of EIA - Universities
However, if the EIA certification system for EA professional engineer starts, the Ministry of Environment will be
involved as well.
23年 4月 10日 9 Environmental Planning &
Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
Currently, EIA education is offered at KEI, KAEIA, and universities. However, if the EIA certification system starts, the Ministry of Environment will be involved as well. Currently, EIA education is offered at KEI, KAEIA, and universities. However, if the EIA certification system starts, the Ministry of Environment will be involved as well. Currently, EIA education is offered at KEI, KAEIA, and universities. However, if the EIA certification system starts, the Ministry of Environment will be involved as well. Currently, EIA education is offered at KEI, KAEIA, and universities. However, if the EIA certification system starts, the Ministry of Environment will be involved as well. Currently, EIA education is offered at KEI, KAEIA, and universities. However, if the EIA certification system starts, the Ministry of Environment will be involved as well.
5 EA Education Programs
6.1 KEI offers following EA educational programs.
(1) EA Education Programs for Undergraduate Term: 15 Weeks(2) EA Education Programs for public officials Term: 3 Hours(3) Cyber Environmental Education Programs Term: 6 Weeks Curriculum: 4 EA subjects of 14 subjects(4) Cyber Environmental Education Programs Term: 16 Weeks Curriculum : 5 EA subjects of 11 subjects
23年 4月 10日 10 Environmental Planning &
Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programmes
5.2 KAEIAKAEIA is providing a program for professionals who are already involved in EIA related work.
(1) EIA Trust EIA Education(obligatory) Subject of education: EA professionals Term: 35 Hours Subjects : EIA Regulations, Environmental Policy, Einvironmental Assessment Technique(2) EIA Manager Education(voluntarily) Subject of education: EA professionals and public
officials Term: 3 Months
23年 4月 10日 11 Environmental Planning &
Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programs
23年 4月 10日 12 Environmental Planning &
Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5.3 : UniversitiesIn Korea, there are about 160 Universities that are providing EA education. Anecdotally, about 80% of the EA related classes are held in Environmental Engineering Department. The other 20% include Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning. However, most of the EAs are using the environmental engineering approach.
5.3 : Universities • Yonsei University has held the EIA course since 1996Curriculum includes: - atmosphere - soil - water quality - hazardous waste - noise/ vibration - energy - environmental analysis - environmental planning - environmental assessment - Among other dings
• EIA courses comprise 6% of total graduation credits23年 4月 10日 13
Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre,
Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programs
Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre,
Yonsei University
EA Curriculum of Graduate School of Environmental Engineering of Yonsei University
23年 4月 10日14
5 EA Education Programmes
Weeks Contents
1 week Sustainable Development and EA
2 week Strategic Environmental Assessment(SEA) SEA of Other countries Case study
3 week Prior Environmental Review(PER) System Case Study
4 week Environmental Impact Assessment System Development of Environmental Impact Assessment
5 week Similar system of EIA Case Study
6 week Social Impact Assessment(SIA), Health Impact Assessment(HIA) GHG Impact Assessment(CO2IA)
7 week Principles of EIA
8 week Midterm Exam
Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre,
Yonsei University23年 4月 10日
15
5. EA Education Programs
Weeks Contents
9 Week
3 Dimensions of EIA - Organizational aspect - Procedural aspect - Aspect of contents
10 Week - Environment information data (GIS, environmental map and etc) - screening - scoping
11 WeekComprehensive assessment techniquePost Evaluation Enviromental Impact Assessment
12 Week Field Trip
13 Week Cast Study of EIA
14 Week Cast Study of EIA
15 Week Cast Study of EIA
16 Week Final Exam
5.3 : Universities - Kyemyung University(Graduate School) has held the
course of EIA since in 1995. - Kwangwoon University(Graduate School) has held the EIA course since 2006. EIA courses comprise 20% of total graduation credits
23年 4月 10日 16 Environmental Planning &
Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
5 EA Education Programs
23年 4月 10日 17
5 EA Education Programs
5.4 Ministry of Environment : EA Professional Engineer
The Ministry of Environment is planning on establishing the Environmental assessment certificate system in 2011 or 2012.
The test will include 5 topics:- Environmental policy- Environmental planning- EIA regulations- EIA legislation - EIA practice.
Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre,
Yonsei University
6. Summery
23年 4月 10日 18 Environmental Planning &
Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
• In Korea, EA includes EIA and PER but will be integrated into SEA soon.
• As social interest on EA increases, demand for EA educational program
increases in the 1990’s as well.
• The EA education is provided in various institutions in different ways
• If the Environmental Impact Assessor regulation establishes, level of
education for EIA will be enhanced.
• However, there are no studies that address the current EA education system.
• EA education is not considered important and there is lack of experienced
professionals.
• Therefore, there is a need to conduct a systemized survey to analyze the
current system and promote a sound EA master program.
• As well, in order to increase the quality of the education, international
collaboration and researches are necessary.
LOGO
Environmental Planning & Assessment Centre, Yonsei University
Prof. Dr. Mu Choon Lee
muchoon@yonsei.ac.kr