KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I - Cornell University11 KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I 8/29/2012...

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KOREAN 101: ELEMENTARY KOREAN I

Seongyeon Ko (CMAL, Queens College)

Seongyeon.Ko@qc.cuny.edu

Greeting at the first time encounter

안녕하세요?

Hi/hello.

(lit. “Are you in peace?”)

처음 뵙겠습니다.

Nice to meet you.

(lit. “I‟m meeting you for

the first time.”)

Steve Wilson입니다.

I‟m Steve Wilson.

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Good-bye

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안녕히 가세요. Annyŏnghi kaseyo. „Good-bye (to the one

leaving)‟

안녕히 계세요.

Annyŏnghi kyeseyo. Good-bye (to the one

staying)

Courtesies

Thank you.

고맙습니다. Komapssŭmnida.

감사합니다. Kamsahamnida.

I‟m sorry.

미안합니다. Mianhamnida.

죄송합니다. Chwesonghamnida.

(The latter sounds more polite or distant.)

Excuse me.

실례합니다. Sillyehamnida.

(lit. I‟m committing rudeness and discourtesy)

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Teacher’ general instructions

(다같이) 따라하세요. (tagach’i) ttarahaseyo.

‘(All together) please repeat after me.’

읽어 보세요. ilgŏ poseyo.

‘Please read.’

칠판을 보세요. ch’ilp’anŭl poseyo.

‘Please look at the blackboard.’

잘 들으세요. chal tŭrŭseyo.

‘Please listen carefully.’

쓰세요. ssŭseyo.

‘Please write.’

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Han’gŭl

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The Korean alphabet

Invention of Han’gŭl

By Sejong the Great and his scholars

Invention: 1443

Promulgation: 1446

Documentation:

Hunminjeongeum (UNESCO World Heritage, 1997)

who, when, why

Alphabetic system

consonants & vowels

(arguably) featural system

k vs. g in English

ㄱ, ㅋ, ㄲ in Korean

The sounds share the same articulation

The letters share the same shape ㄱ imitating the vocal tract configuration.

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The very basics of Han’gŭl

Learn how to read and write simple CV combinations

Watch this video:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hvcKYW5ustw&feature=yo

utu.be (10 min)

Pay attention to the stroke order

Basic principle is Top to Bottom, Left to Right!

A slide show from Kleartextbook.com (or click HERE !)

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Approximated vowel pronunciation

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Reading practice

14 consonant letters

ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍ ㅎ

with the vowel /a/ (ㅏ)

가나다라마바사아자차카타파하

10 vowel letters

ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ

with basic consonants

가갸거겨고교구규그기

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Writing practice

a ya ŏ yŏ o yo u yu ŭ i

ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ

k, g ㄱ 가 갸 거 겨 고 교 구 규 그 기

n ㄴ 나 냐 너 녀 노 뇨 누 뉴 느 니

t, d ㄷ 다 댜 더 뎌 도 됴 두 듀 드 디

r, l ㄹ 라 랴 러 려 로 료 루 류 르 리

m ㅁ 마 먀 머 며 모 묘 무 뮤 므 미

p, b ㅂ 바 뱌 버 벼 보 뵤 부 뷰 브 비

s ㅅ 사 샤 서 셔 소 쇼 수 슈 스 시

ø, ng ㅇ 아 야 어 여 오 요 우 유 으 이

ch , j ㅈ 자 쟈 저 져 조 죠 주 쥬 즈 지

c' ㅊ 차 챠 처 쳐 초 쵸 추 츄 츠 치

k' ㅋ 카 캬 커 켜 코 쿄 쿠 큐 크 키

t' ㅌ 타 탸 터 텨 토 툐 투 튜 트 티

p' ㅍ 파 퍄 퍼 펴 포 표 푸 퓨 프 피

h ㅎ 하 햐 허 혀 호 효 후 휴 흐 히

숙제 (due 9/5 Wednesday)

Watch this video on YouTube.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=

wQ8lwVoWrIU

Read IK (Integrated Korean) pp. 14-27 about Han’gŭl

Workbook pp. 1-4. “Vowels and consonants”

A, B, C, D, E, F, G

For audio files for WB exercise C, D, F, go to

http://kleartextbook.com/?p=387

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