Key development challenges for a fundamental transformation of agriculture

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Transcript of Key development challenges for a fundamental transformation of agriculture

Ch

ina

Braz

il

EU-2

7

US

Ind

ia

Arg

enti

na

Ind

on

esia

Russ

ia

Nig

eria

Au

stri

a

Fran

ce

Co

lom

bia

Thai

lan

d

Ger

man

y

Ban

gla

des

h

Paki

stan

Mya

nm

ar

Mex

ico

Turk

ey

DRC

Can

ada

Vie

tnam

Eth

iop

ia

Ven

ezu

ela

UK

1,200 -

1,000 -

800 -

600 -

400 -

200 -

0 -

- 6

- 5

- 4

- 3

- 2

- 1

- 0

Tota

l (m

illio

n m

etri

c to

ns

CO

2-e)

Per c

apit

a (m

illio

n m

etri

c to

ns

CO

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erso

n)

n.a.

>25

15 to 25

5 to 15

0 to 5

-5 to 0

-15 to -5

-25 to -15

<-25

80,000 -

70,000 -

60,000 -

50,000 -

40,000 -

30,000 -

20,000 -

10,000 -

0 -

Chickenproduction

Ton

s

Chickenimports

2002 2007

350,000 -

300,000 -

250,000 -

200,000 -

150,000 -

100,000 -

50,000 -

0 -

Riceproduction

Ton

s

Riceimports

1980 2004 2009

100 -

90 -

80 -

70 -

60 -

50 -

40 -

30 -

20 -

10 -

0 -

UE

Cu

sto

ms

tari

ffs

(per

cen

t)

UEMOA

Cer

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Milk

po

wd

er

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ar p

rod

uct

s

Mea

t

/ Deutsches Institut für Entwicklungspolitik (DIE)

1960

-

1970

-

1980

-

1990

-

2000

-

2010

-

4.0 -

3.5 -

3.0 -

2.5 -

2.0 -

1.5 -

1.0 -

0.5 -

0.0 -

Sub-Saharan Africa

North Africa

North America

World

Asia

Hect

ares

per

capi

ta

1850

-18

60 -

1870

-18

80 -

1890

-19

00 -

1910

-19

20 -

1930

-19

40 -

1950

-19

60 -

1970

-19

80 -

1990

-20

00 -

2010

-

1,000 -

800 -

600 -

400 -

200 -

0 -

-200 -

Latin America

CO

2 em

mis

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(Tg

Cy-1

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400 -

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100 -

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non-OECD

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17.90

60.27

10.04

10.04

10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Mix of preparation methods

Carbon footprint in the use phase

g CO2 e / cup of coffee

Automatic coffee machine

Filter drip

French press

1.5 -

1.0 -

0.5 -

0 -

-0.5 -

-1.0 -

-1.5 -

-2.0 -

-2.5 -

-3.0 -

Weighted average

Kg.

of C

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Cropresidue

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Fertilizerinduced

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Pesticides

Carbonstock

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Totalemissions