JeopardyChapter 7-Cells

A View of the Cell

The Cell Theory

Famous Scientist

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PlasmaMembran

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Eukaryotic Cell

Structure

Structure of Plasma Membran

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Eukaryotic Cell

Structure II

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The name given to the small box-shaped

structures found in cork.

What are cells?

States: All cells are made of one or more

cells and all cells come from living cells. Cells are the basic units of

structure and function in an organism.

What is the Cell Theory?

All organisms are composed of one or

more of these

What are cells?

The cell is the basic unit of

What is life?

All cells come from

What are pre-existing cells?

An English scientist that observed small geometric shapes in

cork and named them

Who is Robert Hooke?

This scientist made observations on

animals and concluded that they were composed of

cells.

Who is Theodore Schwann?

He made observations on plants and

concluded that they were also made of

cells.

Who is Matthias Schleiden?

A scientist that first observed living cells.

Who is Anton Van Leewenhoek?

The scientist responsible for

concluding that all cells must come from

other cells.

Who is Rudolf Virchow?

The plasma membrane is a

bilayer of

What are phospholipids?

When levels of waste become too high, the

plasma membrane must do what

What is remove the excess/waste?

Process of maintaining the cell’s environment by allowing nutrients to come into the cell and waste to leave the cell.

What is homeostasis?

A process in which the plasma membrane of a

cell allows some molecules into the cell while keeping others

out.

What is selective permeability?

What are the two polar and non-polar parts of a

phospholipid.

What is a phosphate head and lipid (fatty

acid) tail?

The flexible boundary of a cell that acts as a

selectively permeable membrane.

What is the Plasma or Cell Membrane?

The organelle that contains the blueprints for making the entire

organism

What is the nucleus?

DNA or strands of genetic material is

contained in the “X” shaped

What is the Chromosome?

Site where the cell assembles proteins.

These organelles are not contained by a

membrane

What are ribosomes?

Numerous biochemical activities happen here,

including the production and storage of lipids and

proteins

What is the smooth endoplasmic reticulum?

The primary components of cellular membranes. They are insoluble in water and

are non-polar.

What are lipids?

The model of the plasma membrane is

called the fluid mosaic model because the

membrane is said to be

What is flexible?

The two fatty acid tails of the phospholipid are said to be what, which means avoids water.

What is non-polar?

Proteins that allow needed substances or

wasts materials to move across the plasma

membrane.

What are transort proteins?

This keeps the fatty acid tails from

sticking together

What is cholesterol?

Membrane bound organelles that

transform energy for the cell

What are mitochondria?

Composed of microtubules and

microfilaments that are associated with cell

shape and assist organelles in moving

place to place.

What is the cytoskeleton?

Organelles that are responsible for digesting

or engulfing food particles, viruses and/or

bacteria

What are lysosomes?

Names of the 2 structures on the cell’s

surface used for locomotion and/or

feeding

What are cilia and flagella?

The name of the group of plant organelles that are used for storage,

which chloroplast belongs to. They are named according to

their color or the pigment they contain

What are plastids?

FINAL JEOPARDY CATEGORY

Prokaryotic Cell

List all the organelles in a prokaryotic cell.

Prokaryotic cells have no organelles