Post on 15-Jul-2015
Grammar Class 8.Conditional Sentences
STEP-UP (Pre-Intermediate)
4 Basic Types of Conditionals
ZeroConditional
общеизвестныезакономерности, вне
времени
If people eat too much, they get fat.
FirstConditional
относится к будущему, условие реальное
If you study hard, you’ll pass your exams easily.
Second Conditional
относится к настоящему, условие
реально-нереальное
If I had more free time, I would take up tennis.
Third Conditional
относится к прошлому, условие 100%
нереальное
If you had studied hard, you would have entered the university.
Zero Conditional
If you touch a fire, you get burned.
People die if they don't eat.
You get water if you mix hydrogen and oxygen.
Snakes bite if they are scared.
If babies are hungry, they cry.
If/when + S + Present Simple, S + Present Simple
Grammar Practice
First Conditional
1. If it is hot this afternoon, we ______________ (go) to the beach.2. If it is cold this afternoon, we ______________ (not go) to the beach.3. Peter ______________(get) into trouble if he steals that cell phone!4. You ______________(not pass) if you don’t study harder!5. I ______________(make ) dinner if you like.6. If it ______________(not be) too expensive, we’ll buy it.7. I ______________(give) you $5 if you ______________ (wash) my
car.8. I ______________(phone) you if I ______________(have) any news.9. If we ______________(not help) them, they ______________(not
finish the work on time.10. I ______________(buy) a new laptop computer if I
______________(save) enough money.11. He ______________(not go) to school tomorrow if he
______________(not feel) better.12. If they (not hurry), they ______________(be) late.13. If it ______________(snow), we ______________ (build) a snowman.14. If you ______________(eat) everything now, you
______________(not have) anything to eat at lunchtime!15. If you ______________(not turn down) the music, you
______________ (wake up) the baby!
If + S + Present Simple, S + will + Verb Infinitive
Superstitions1. If a black cat walks in front of you, you _____________ .
2. If you walk under a ladder or open an umbrella in the house, you _______ .
3. If you break a mirror, you _________ .
4. If you carry a lucky charm, like a rabbit’s foot, you __________ .
5. If you see a shooting star in the sky, you ___________ .
6. If you want a good thing to continue, you should _______ .
7. If you spill salt on the table, you should _______ .
Second Conditional
If I had a lot of money, I would travelaround the world.
If + S + Past Simple, S + would + Verb Infinitive
What would you do if…?
Third Conditional
If I had gone to bed early, I would have caught the train.
If + S + had + Ved/V3, S + would + have + Ved/V3
Conditional Chains