Post on 20-Aug-2015
Moving Toward Smart Moving Toward Smart Communities Communities in in Europe Europe –– The Role of the Mobile IndustryThe Role of the Mobile Industry
Saverio Romeo, Industry ManagerSaverio Romeo, Industry ManagerTelecommunications and Connected Public Sector
21-02-2013
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Today’s Presenter
Saverio Romeo, Industry Manager
Telecommunications and Connected Public SectorICT Frost & Sullivan Europe
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Almost 15 years experience in telecommunications as university researcher in networking systems, network planning engineer at Vodafone Italia, telecommunications research and policy analyst at the European Commission, technology policy analyst at Technopolis Group, and telecommunications analyst at Frost & Sullivan. During the last two years, the digital technology aspects of smart communities has become a key research are for Saverio.
Focus Points
• Introducing the concept of smart communities
• Providing an overview on the evolution of smart community projects in Europe
• Discussing the current role of the mobile industry in smart
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• Discussing the current role of the mobile industry in smart community projects
• Emphasizing a systematic view on smart community
• Seeing communities as technology ecosystems and the future role of the mobile industry
Introducing the Concept Smart Community
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Why Do We Talk About Smart City?
Smart CityAesthetics
and Social Perception Demography
InnovationThe balance between urban and rural population goes towards 80%-20%
City seen as an engine of new ideas and economic growth
5
Smart City and Social Perception of Cities
Demography
Sustainability
Source: Frost & Sullivan.
Making our living spaces sustainable from an environmental point of view and cost point of view
Re-emphasizing the Ancient Greek “agora’” through new technologies and creative approaches to living
But, It Is not Just Large Cities. It Is a New Way of Seeing Smart Spaces in Broader Context
Small Towns
Cities• Smart metropolitan
areas and large urban conglomerate
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Public Buildings
Hubs andNeighborhoods
• Small towns, rural areas, peripheral areas need to embrace to “smartness” agenda
• Buildings are increasingly becoming active and intelligent units
• Intelligent spaces for businesses and citizens
Source: Frost & Sullivan.
Key Concepts in Smart Community and the Role of ICT
Mobility
A smart community is a system thatis able to optimise the use of itsresources enabling synergicinteractions between the varioussystems and networks, enablinghigh levels of mobility in terms ofpeople, resources, opportunities,and involving in the decisionmaking process the various
Collaborative Decision Making
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Optimisation
making process the variousstakeholders living and operating in
the community.System
Source: Frost & Sullivan.
Information and Communications Technologies are The Necessary Enabler
The Role of Mobile Industry in Smart Communities
˝Mobiles are our futures, the lifeblood ofour lifestyles, the neurons of our networksand soon – the central structure of our citiesThey may not offer shelter but they’ll activate
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awnings before it’s started raining. Soon enoughcity-dwellers will be utterly dependent on theseminiaturised and embedded crucial crowd-sourceddata that feeds the mighty machine mouths andminds of our metropolises.
˝Alex Haw & Carlo Ratti*. May 2012. “Living Bits and Bricks”. Architectural Review*MIT Senseable City Lab
Smart Community Projects in Europe
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Source of Smart Community Projects in Europe
Smart
Various levels of governments (national, regional, municipality) can use EU funding for their initiative
National government initiatives
Living Labs
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European Commission
SmartCommunityProjects in
Europe
Private-led Initiatives
Smart City and Community Initiatives
Research focused initiatives (e.g. FP7)
Companies participate in EU projects through the “matching funding” criterion
Nature of Smart Community Projects
One System only
High
Project with a focus on a specific system (energy, transport) of the community.
Num
ber
of P
roje
cts
11
Source: Frost & Sullivan.
Holistic View
Low
20202012
Project that aims at different systems of the community and at their interoperability. This also brings new professional entities such as a Digital Technology Officer or a Chief Technology Officer.
Num
ber
of P
roje
cts
Examples of “One System Only” Projects
Smart Mobility• The main focus in such projects is to help improve mobility for vehicles and pedestrians by
providing information on traffic, parking spots and reduce energy consumption and pollution.• Some examples of such projects are SMARTip, Smart Energy Demo-Fit for SET, Amsterdam
Smart City, i-scope Freilot, Cosmo, Co-cities, Intime, HeERO.
Smart Mobility• The main focus in such projects is to help improve mobility for vehicles and pedestrians by
providing information on traffic, parking spots and reduce energy consumption and pollution.• Some examples of such projects are SMARTip, Smart Energy Demo-Fit for SET, Amsterdam
Smart City, i-scope Freilot, Cosmo, Co-cities, Intime, HeERO.
Smart Participation• Projects focusing on Smart Participation aims to build a city/town where governance and
administration is undertaken based on the interaction between public officials and the citizens
Smart Participation• Projects focusing on Smart Participation aims to build a city/town where governance and
administration is undertaken based on the interaction between public officials and the citizens
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administration is undertaken based on the interaction between public officials and the citizens of that particular city/town.
• Examples: Smartcities in the North Sea Region,SMARTip (Cologne, Ghent and Oulu), PEOPLE (Bilbao, Bremen, Thermi, Vitry Sur Seine), Open Cities (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Helsinki, Paris) Life 2.0 (Aalborg, Barcelona, Joensuu, Milan)
administration is undertaken based on the interaction between public officials and the citizens of that particular city/town.
• Examples: Smartcities in the North Sea Region,SMARTip (Cologne, Ghent and Oulu), PEOPLE (Bilbao, Bremen, Thermi, Vitry Sur Seine), Open Cities (Amsterdam, Barcelona, Berlin, Helsinki, Paris) Life 2.0 (Aalborg, Barcelona, Joensuu, Milan)
Smart Environment• Each of these projects have a different agenda. While some of them look to bring about
energy efficiency across all areas, some of them focus on specific areas like renovating public buildings to conserve energy, providing information about surrounding environment to citizen, assessing noise levels etc.
• SmartSpaces (Milan, Birmingham, Bristol, Istanbul, Belgrade, Leicester, Hagen, Lleida, Murcia, Venlo and Moulins.) Smart Energy Demo-Fit for SET (18 regions across Austria),SMARTip (Manchester, Ghent)
Smart Environment• Each of these projects have a different agenda. While some of them look to bring about
energy efficiency across all areas, some of them focus on specific areas like renovating public buildings to conserve energy, providing information about surrounding environment to citizen, assessing noise levels etc.
• SmartSpaces (Milan, Birmingham, Bristol, Istanbul, Belgrade, Leicester, Hagen, Lleida, Murcia, Venlo and Moulins.) Smart Energy Demo-Fit for SET (18 regions across Austria),SMARTip (Manchester, Ghent)
Examples of “Holistic” Projects
T-City Friedrichshafen SmartSantander
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Amsterdam Smart CityLiving PlanIT - Paredes
Smart Rural Areas – The Case of Superfast Cornwall
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An extraordinary effort to bring superfast broadband to Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. But connectivity is not the only aim. Superfast Cornwall is promoting the development of services for digital inclusion, e-government and business innovation through initiatives such as Superfast Cornwall Innovation Labs and Superfast Cornwall Fund.
Smart Communities Spending – Extract from Frost & Sullivan European Smart Community Project Tracker
Smart Cities and Communities -European Innovation Partnership (SCC)
Varies from project to project
European Union Energy, Transport and Information and Communication Technologies.
Funding through yearly calls for proposals. In 2012, it was 81M Euros. For 2013, the project funding stands at 365M Euros.
SMARTip Manchester, Bologna, Cologne, Ghent, Oulu
United Kingdom, Italy, Germany, Belgium, Finland
Transforming public services by enabling its citizens to use and co-produce Internet enabled services. To introduce these innovations
Total project cost EUR 4.4M of which EUR 2.2M funded by EU as part of the Information and Communication Technologies Policy Support
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introduce these innovations in five test cities. This project includes three areas namely, Smart Engagement, Smart Environments and Smart Mobility.
Technologies Policy Support Programme (CIP ICT-PSP Program)
Smart Islands Agkistri, Majorca, Malta, Santorini, 7 Hellenic Small Islands
Greece, Spain, Malta (Mediterranean Islands)
Providing ICT based services for visitors and inhabitants in areas like mobility, tourism, leisure, yachting, real estate, weather, health and environment. These are operational applications in tablets that act as a source of information.
EUR 1.5M of which EUR 0.80M funded under the Information and Communication Technologies Policy Support Programme (CIP ICT-PSP Program).
Source: Frost & Sullivan.
Smart Communities Spending – An Estimation
2,100
5,670
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
Pu
blic In
vestm
en
t in
Sm
art
Co
mm
un
ity P
roje
cts
(€
millio
n)
Estimation based on the following source and consideration:
- Spending for 2012-2013 from the EU and some key European countries
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1,250
2,100
0
1,000
2,000
2012-2013 2014-2016 2017-2019
Pu
blic In
vestm
en
t in
Sm
art
Co
mm
un
ity P
roje
cts
Period
- Spending in 2014-2016 based on EU budget (Horizon 2020) and national dedicated budgets
- Smart community spending in 2017-2019 experience a substantial shift involving the private sector too
Source: Frost & Sullivan.
The Role of the Mobile Industry inSmart Community Projects
Mobile Network Operators – Between Tactics and Full Involvement
• Consulting-based approach coming out primarily from M2M unit
TacticalTactical
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• Dedicated smart community team and dedicate smart community offer
ProactiveProactive
Source: Frost & Sullivan.
The Current Model of MNO Smart City Offer
Smart community
Mobile Computing
Intelligent
Current offers can include all the four components or just some of them. In order to create this offer, the process of partnership is fundamental
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Smart community
offer
Intelligent and Secure
Network Services
Connectivity
Big Data
Source: Frost & Sullivan.
This structured offer is not very common among European MNOs
Mobile Apps for Smart Communities – The Key Role of Mobile Computing Ecosystems
•Smart City Apps are essential tools that enable city inhabitants to carry out their everyday activities. These apps maybe developed to support different public services. Currently, there are three main areas where smart city apps arebeing developed. These are Smart Mobility, Smart Governance, Smart Environment.
•Transport, Traffic and Navigation Apps: HopStop, Öffi-Public Transport Buddy, Citymapper, e-miXer In-Time, Wheelmap(for wheelchair users)
•Parking Apps: Parker and m-Parking
•Location- Based Apps: Wikitude, Acrossair, Good Food near you, Next2Me
•Tourism Apps: Walk and Feel (Helsinki), Time Travel Explorer (currently for London)
Smart MobilityThese are mostly location-based apps that provide information about navigation, real-timetraffic, public transport schedules, or parking spots. These may also include apps developed toassist tourists within a city.
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•Tourism Apps: Walk and Feel (Helsinki), Time Travel Explorer (currently for London)
Participative Governance Apps: FixMyCity, FixMyStreet, Meetup, Citizen Mailbox
Environment Apps: Pollution, Noise Meter, Smart Recycling, Visibility
Smart Governance
Smart Environment
These help build interaction between the Government and citizens. These apps aregenerally used to report problems and provide suggestions, which encourage participativegovernance in a city.
These are apps that provide useful information about the user’s surroundings with an aim topromote an eco-friendly society.
European Cities Increasingly Relying on Mobile Apps for Their Services
Barcelona- MyCity Solutions
• Mobility: City Transport, City Traffic, iBiking, M-Parking
• Location-Based Applications:
Amsterdam Smart City
• Mobility: Amsterdam App, MyTrafficJam, Amsterdam Commuter, Park Shark API, BikeCityGuide
Many European cities are investing in developing mobile apps to facilitate the provision of publicservices in these areas. Barcelona and Amsterdam are two examples which have developed suchapps.
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• Location-Based Applications: Next2Me, City Beaches, City Agenda
• Governance: Citizen Mailbox, FixThis
BikeCityGuide
• Tourism: Bike Like a Local, WalkMe, CultureApp, Appening Amsterdam
• Governance and Safety: MyNewPremises, Vacant Offices Amsterdam, Drive Carefully, Swimmingwater Map
• Environment: Bulky Basics
The Future of Smart Communities Projects in Europe – Toward a Networked Systemic View
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A Networked Systemic View of Communities
platform exchanges
Imagine communities as a distributed network system of intelligent devices. These devices (buildings, roads, parks, fields, etc) communicate to each other. This requires a common language and common platform exchanges
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Toward a Smart Community Service Platform
Smart Community Service Platform
Healthcare
Transport
Education
Public Safety
Culture
Utilities
Housing
Smart Services to Citizens
Public Admin.
DemocraticEngagement
Environment
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Source: Frost & Sullivan.
Mobile Technologies
Cloud Computing, Networking, Software
Connectivity
Big Data
Digital Identity
and Security
Smart Communities Ecosystems
• Smart Community Service Platform requires a complex set of technologies, therefore a complex set of expertise.
• Ecosystems of different technology players can provide that set of expertise.
• Mobile network operators can drive or co-drive those ecosystems, in collaboration with other key technology players.
• Those ecosystems should go beyond ICT involving other industries relevant for smart communities projects.
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• Those ecosystems should engage proactively with community authorities guiding them in the long journey of transforming their communities in smart communities.
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For Additional Information
Joanna Lewandowska
Corporate Communications
ICT
+48 22 390 41 46
joanna.lewandowska@frost.com
Saverio Romeo
Industry Manager
Telecommunications and Connected Public Sector
0044 (0)2073438367
Saverio.romeo@frost.com
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Cyril Cromier
Vice President, Sales
ICT
+33 1 4281 2244
cyril.cromier@Frost.com
Adrian Drozd
Research Director
ICT
+44 1865 398 699
adrian.drozd@frost.com