Post on 14-Sep-2020
EU-MERCIEUcoordinatedMEthodsandproceduresbasedonRealCasesfortheeffectiveimplementationofpoliciesandmeasuressupportingenergyefficiencyintheIndustry
FosteringthegrowthofenergyefficiencyintheEUindustry
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
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GrowingenergyefficiencyintheEuropeanindustry:policies,goodpracticesandtechnologytransfer
VlasiosOikonomou,JINRome,GSEHeadquarters,February,23rd 2017
www.eumerci.eu
Conference:GoodPracticesofEnergyEfficiencyintheEuropeanIndustryprocesses
Policiesofincentivisationandimplementation
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Contents
• OverviewofenergyefficiencypoliciesinindustryintheEU
• OutcomesonMonitoringandVerificationmechanismsforenergyefficiency
• Resultsfromquestionnairesonimpactsofpolicies
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Industrialenergyefficiencypolicy
• Industryisakeysector:26%offinalenergyuseintheEU• EnergyEfficiencyDirective(EED)Article7:
policiesforyearlyenergysavingsof1.5%Extendedbeyond2020complianceperiod
• EU-MERCIhaspublisheda‘ComparativereportontechnicalspecificitiesofEEOsandalternativemeasuresfortheEED’
• 29countries(28EUMemberStates+Norway)
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Overview:typesofmeasures
• 16countrieshaveimplementedindustry-relevantEEO,
• ofwhichmosthavecombinedthiswithalternativemeasures.
• In5countries(Denmark,Hungary,Lithuania,LuxembourgandPoland)theEEOisthesolerelevantEEmeasureforindustry
• 13countriesimplementalternativemeasuresonly
Forthe29countries,intotal71keymeasureshavebeenidentified.
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Energyefficiencyobligation (EEO)schemes
• Some EEOs only households focus(e.g.UK),butmanyinclude industry (16)
• Example:Italy’s white certificate obligation scheme• Obligation onelectricity/gasdistributors >50,000endusers• All enduse sectors(i.e.including industry)• All typesoftechnologies and measure eligible*• Targetsavings:16.03Mtoe (cumulative2014-2020)
*Some countries setlimits,e.g.inFranceonly investments inhardtechnologies eligible.
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Alternativemeasures
• Apartfrom5countries,allimplementedalternativemeasures
• Typesandnumberofcountries(basedonmax.4policiespercountry)
• Financialsupport 19• Information/training 12• Fiscal 9• Legislative/regulatory 6• Voluntaryagreement 5
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Alternativemeasures:financial
• 19countrieshaveimplementedfinancialsupportschemes,someexamples:• Cyprus:governmentalgrants/subsidiesschemes• Slovenia:EcoFund’sfinancialcontributionscheme• Germany:KfWinvestmentsupportprogrammes• Criterionforfinancialsupport:energyconsumpionatleast30%lower
thanmeanconsumptionoflastthreeyears• Targetenergysavings:123.2PJ(2014-2020)
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Alternativemeasures:other
Some examples…• Information/training:Austria’s energy efficiencyimprovement
ofcompaniesintheframeworkoftheklimaaktiv program(PRmaterials,tools,andtraining)
• Fiscal:Sweden’s energytaxes and CO2 taxes• Legislative/regulatory:Bulgaria’s mandatory industrial audits
for energyefficiency• Voluntary agreement:Netherlands’voluntary agreements on
energyefficiencywith ETS/non-ETSbusinesses
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Energysavingscalculations
Fourtypesofbasicmethodologiesforsavingscalculations:• Deemedsavings(ex-antedefined,standardvaluesbasedon
previousmonitoring)• Meteredsavings(expostrecordingoftheactualuseofenergy
reductions)• Scaledsavings(basedonengineeringestimates)• Surveyedsavings(basedonsurveys,mainlyforconsumer
behaviour)
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Energysavingscalculations:EEO
• ForEEOschemes,severalcountriesusedeemendsavings• Formorecomplextechnologies,deemedsavingsisnot
appropriate• Common:combinedapproach• ExampleofItalianEEOscheme• Deemedsavingsforsimpleprojects• Simplifiedmonitoringformorecomplexprojects(scaledsavings
basedonpartlymeteredsavings)• Meteredsavingsformostcomplexprojects
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Energysavingscalculations:Alternatives
• Foralternativemeasures,meteredsavingsareuncommon• Formostfinancialschemes:scaledsavings(orevenonly
deemedsavings)• Foralternativemeasuresoftenverysimplescaledsavings• Germany’ssupportprogrammes:linearenergysavingvalueper
amountofinvestment
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Monitoringandreporting
• Monitoringinmostcountriesistheresponsibilityofnationalministries• Insomecases,thisisthetaskofnationalagenciesorindependent
publicbodies• MonitoringofEEOschemesinmostcountriesoccurannually(inthe
formofanenergyauditorsummaryreport);inHungaryandPolandevery4years,inFranceonlyrandomchecks
• Auditsmostlycarriedoutandverifiedbyaccreditedexperts• Financialmeasuresinmostcountrieseithermonitoredannually(via
reportingorauditing)orbyrandomchecksorsampling.InGreeceevery6months,intheUKevery2years,inSwedenevery4years.
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Databases
Databasesonindustrial energysavings available in20countries.
Databasesavailable Notavailable
Austria Italy Estonia
Belgium Latvia Greece
Bulgaria Netherlands Hungary
Croatia Portugal Lithuania
Cyprus Slovakia Luxembourg
CzechRepublic Slovenia Malta
Denmark Spain Poland
Finland Sweden Romania
France UnitedKingdom
Germany
Ireland
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Questionnaires
Objective:ToconductasurveyaimingtocollectinformationconcerningthebarriersandthecurrentstatusoftheimplementationofEnergyefficiencymeasuresinindustryEU-wideArein3versions :A.IndustrialCompaniesB.ESCOsC.IndustrialAssociations/FederationsArein2Types:WordFileWebFormTimePeriod:FromJulytoOctober2016
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Industries/Companies
Awareness: Most have been certified to ISO 50001, use energy performanceindicators, have an energy managerMotivation and technical approach: The majority of the industries appliedenergy efficiency measures to the manufacturing process aiming to reducetheir energy costs.Popular solutions:the use of inverters (VSD systems), the use of high efficiency electric motorsand the energy management systems (PLC, automation, etc.).Results and satisfaction:5% reduction to the annual energy bill45% have achieved the expected objectives in terms of efficiency, respectiveto their initial planFunding: Mainly by their own capitals (81%)Barriers: Too long payback time, investment costs, bureaucracy
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
ESCOsMost served companies not affiliated to a group had participated to anEnergy Efficiency support scheme.Most prevalent energy efficiency service provided:•Consultancy and recommendation design•Monitoring and adviceMotivation and technical approach: The majority of the industries appliedenergy efficiency measures from ESCOs to the manufacturing process aimingto reduce their energy costs.Most popular solution: the use of inverters (VSD systems)Results and satisfaction:5-10% reduction to the annual energy bill57% satisfaction by the efficiency path chosenFunding: Mainly by their own capitals (55%), loans (25%)Barriers: Too long payback time, bureaucracy
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Associations ofindustrialbranches
Most of the Association:•Have 10-50 members•Do not provide direct assistance in the implementation of EE measures.
Mostoftheassociatedcompanies:-theirenergycostofisthe2-10%oftheirturnover.-haveorganizedenergyauditsbyexperts,-hadparticipatedtoEEsupportschemes-hadimplementedEEmeasuresrecently-believethatapplyingEEmeasuresincreasethecompany’scompetitiveness
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Associations
Motivation and technical approach: The majority of the industries appliedenergy efficiency measures to the manufacturing process aiming to reducetheir energy costs.Most popular solution: efficient combustion systems, use of high efficiencyelectric motors, energy management systems
Results and satisfaction:5-10% reduction to the annual energy bill50% partially satisfied by the achievments, in respect to the expectancy
Funding:Mainly by their own capitals (55%), subsidies
Barriers: Too long payback time, bureaucracy
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This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Similarities- conclusions
•ISO 50001, use energy performance indicators, have an energy manager
•All had the same motivation and technical approach
•All had similar results and satisfaction level
•Similar Funding
•Similar Barriers
EU-MERCIEUcoordinatedMEthodsandproceduresbasedonRealCasesfortheeffectiveimplementationofpoliciesandmeasuressupportingenergyefficiencyintheIndustry
FosteringthegrowthofenergyefficiencyintheEUindustry
Enter theorganization Logo
This project has received funding from theEuropean Union’s Horizon 2020 research andinnovation programme under grant agreement N°693845
Contacts
www.eumerci.eu
vlasis@jin.ngo
+31645380712