ENERGY EFFICIENCY

"Energy efficiency and industrial development as

inseparable partners in the perspective of national

economic growth"

Dipl. oec. Zlatko Pavičić, ing

International conference “Economic Aspects of the Energy efficiency of EU countries”Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University R.E. Alekseeva

8.-11.7.2019 Ни́жний Но ́вгород, RUSSIA1

NATIONAL PROGRAM ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY DEFFINED BY

EU DIRECTIVES 2012/27/EU; 2010/30/EU; 2009/125/EZ; 2009/28/EC;

2006/32/EU transposed into NATIONAL LEGISTLATIVE and EU Regulations :

• Energy Law

• Law on energy efficiency + National Energy Efficiency Action Plan

• Electricity Market Law

• Law on the Heat Energy Market

• Law on Building Construction

• Gas Market Law

• Oil and Petroleum Market Law

• Law on Biofuels for Transportation

• Law on Renewable Energy Sources and Highly Effective Cogeneration

• National Action Plan for Renewable Energy Sources by 2020.

• Regulation to encourage the production of electricity from renewable

energy sources and cogeneration

• Methodology for determining origin of electricity

• ……………….

REGULATIONS

3rd & 4th NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN

Policy measures on the implementation of Energy Efficiency

EU Directives

Goals & measures:

1. Energy Efficiency Measures in Buildings

2. Energy Efficiency in the Public Sector

3. Energy efficiency measures in industry

4. Mjere energetske učinkovitosti u prometu

5. Promoting of efficient heating and cooling (Article 14. DEU)

6. Transforming, transferring and distributing energy and

responding to demand

Main measures to increase energy efficiency in the industry

A. Industrial Energy Efficiency Network (IEEN), 2008 – 2025.The executive body; Croatian Chamber of Commerce - implementation in cooperation with the NCP

a) Promoting energy efficiency in the economy

b) To improve the awareness and knowledge of leadership of

economic enterprises and employees,

c) Promotion of measures to increase energy efficiency in the

industry,

d) Promotion of best practices and encouraging excellence,

e) Information and education of business subjects and the

preparation of manuals

f) Recording consumption: Overview of consumption and

energy consumption by industrial branches

g) Proposed appropriate energy efficiency measures for each

industrial branch and implementation plan

h) Monitoring program implementation and results

EE IN INDUSTRY - MEASURES

B. High-efficiency cogeneration; 2007 – 2016.Executive body: HROTE, Ministry of Economy, HERA

a) Production of heat and electricity in industrial plants,

b) Adoption of appropriate regulations to encourage the

production of heat from cogeneration,

c) Development the program of utilizing potentials for

efficiency in heating and cooling.

C. The introduction of efficient electric drives; 2011 – 2016.90% of the electricity in industry consumes electric drivesExecutive body: EIHP, HEP, ESCO companies - implementation of measuresFund - co-financing of energy audits and certification; Commercial banks

a) Installation of high performance electric motors,

b) Introducing speed control by frequency and / or amplitude

where it is useful,

c) Achieving energy savings on account of the correct use of

certain elements of an already existing electromotor drive.

d) Reducing the installed power,

e) A good part of older electric motors that are in operation

are oversized.

EE IN INDUSTRY - MEASURES

D. Energy audits of SMEs; 2014 – 2016.Target: Owners and users of SME buildings; Executive body: Fund;

a) Provide financial support to SMEs to initiate and implement

activities to improve energy efficiency,

b) Conducting high quality energy reviews and continuous

energy management,

c) Introduction of international standards such as ISO50001,

d) Financial support,

e) Educational support cover

▪ The introduction of energy management systems

▪ Energy Audit

▪ Energy Efficiency Improvement Projects

EE IN INDUSTRY - MEASURES

E. Increasing energy efficiency and using the RES in manufacturing

industries, 2017 – 2023.The Executive Body of the Ministry of Environmental Protection and Energy and the Fund

a)Energy savings are achieved by increasing the efficiency of

energy use in manufacturing industries,

b)Development of renewable energy infrastructure in industrial

production,

c) Conducted an energy audit for SMEs,

d)Co-financing via the Fund will encourage the introduction of

management systems (management) energy in accordance

with the standard EN ISO50001 in enterprises and crafts,

e) Development of renewable energy infrastructure in industrial

production, such as: built-in solar collectors, heat pumps, highly

efficient generating, switch to more efficient fuels with less

environmental impact.

EE IN INDUSTRY - MEASURES

F. Special measures in the industry are also run by companies that

produce energy and energy products, 2013 – 2030.

a) Energy efficiency in oil pipeline transport,

b) Improving energy efficiency in oil exploration and production,

c) Improving energy efficiency in oil refining,

d) Replacement and reconstruction of hot water and drainage

networks,

e) Measures related to running power plant operation and short-

term and long-term development of the transmission network,

f) Decrease of losses in the distribution grid,

g) Improving efficiency by reducing own consumption in hydro

power plants (HE), thermoelectric power plants (TE) and

thermoelectric power plants (TE-TOs),

h) Improvement of efficiency through the revitalization of existing

hydro power plants,

i) Program "Reduction of specific heat consumption of turbine 210

MW TE PLOMIN"

Installation of new measuring systems for temperature and

energy losses

EE IN INDUSTRY - MEASURES

Compulsory parts of the Final report on conducted energy audit of

large companies

• Analysis of the existing state of the building and all the energy

systems of a large companies,

• Analysis of transport if the company uses 50 or more registered

vehicles or if the power of is greater than 3000 kW,

• Energy and energy consumption analysis and analysis of

energy efficiency,

• Flow diagram of energy, water and waste tretmant,

• Report on conducted measurements,

• Analysis of the possibility of connection to the distribution

network of the central and closed thermal system and the

centralized cooling system,

• Conclusion with recommendations of measures to increase

energy efficiency

AUDIT

Table: Total Primary Energy Supply

2009. 2010. 2011. 2012. 2013. 2014. 2014./13. 2009.-14. PJ %

Coal and coke 24,66 30,92 31,66 28,37 32,18 31,59 - 1,8 5,1

Biomass 48,93 52,29 51,50 52,10 51,67 45,82 - 11,3 1,3

Liquid Fuels 178,04 152,54 149,30 134,17 128,37 125,80 - 2,0 - 6,7

Natural Gas 102,15 111,37 108,60 101,78 95,54 84,62 - 11,4 - 3,7

Hydro Power 72,32 87,24 47,58 47,32 84,92 88,99 4,8 4,2

Electricity 18,01 14,28 25,76 26,75 13,93 14,23 2,2 - 4,6

Heat 0,54 0,63 0,61 0,62 0,63 0,53 - 15,9 - 0,5

Renewables 1,39 2,24 2,83 5,72 7,80 10,64 36,4 50,2

TOTAL 446,05 451,50 417,84 396,84 415,04 402,22 - 3,1 - 2,0

Disadvantages of the National Energy Efficiency Action Plan

with regard to energy efficiency in industry

1. Plan represents static instead of a dynamic approach to

energy efficiency

2. Plan promotes savings instead of energy efficiency

processes

3. Insufficiently promotes industrial development towards the

low-carbon economy

4. There are no goals and incentives for the development of

new products and processes that contribute to energy

efficiency and environmental protection

5. Energy efficiency in construction is superior to industry,

although long term results will be achieved through new

industrial materials, products and processes

NATIONAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY ACTION PLAN

MUST BE ESTABLISHED AS A STRATEGY PLAN

FOR THE NEW DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL

INDUSTRY WITH A VIEW TO LOW-CARBON

ECONOMY

1. R&D – continuous investment

2. EFFICIENCY – Energy, Materials, Fuel, Time, Methods & Processes

3. ECOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES – Overproduction, Technology

4. MEASUREMENT & DATA MANAGEMENT

5. EXCHANGE OF EXPERIANCE AND GOOD PRACTICES

6. STANDARDIZATION – respect of international standards

7. LEGISLATION – transnational regulations,

8. COMMON SOLVING OF OBSTACLES

9. ETHNICITY – Population, Enviromental, Flora & Fauna,

PRINCIPLES OF NEW INDUSTRY

ENERGY EFFICIENCY IS NEW DEVELOPER OF ECONOMY

1. THE USE OF KNOWLEDGE AND ACQUIRED EXPERIENCE,

2. RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT,

3. NEW PRODUCTS AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES,

4. NEW WORKPLACES

5. LONG TIME EMPLOYMENT,

6. NEW BUSINESS ENTITIES,

7. COMPETITIVE PRODUCTS ON THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET,

8. THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW PRODUCTS FOR THE LOW-

CARBON ECONOMY,

OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE NATIONAL ECONOMY

• MANDATORY INDUSTRIAL ENERGY AUDITS

• ENERGY EFFICIENCY MANAGEMENT IN THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

AND ANNUAL REPORTING OF ITS IMPLEMENTATION

• DEVELOPMENT OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP FOR IMPLEMENTATION

OF ENERGY EFFICIENCY MEASURES

• INDUSTRIAL ENERGY EFFICIENCY NETWORK

• PROMOTION OF ENERGY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS

• INTELLIGENT METERING IN THE INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES

• CREATION OF BUSINESS PARKS

NEW POLICY APPROACHES FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN INDUSTRY

DEVELOPMENT OF NEW EQUIPMENT FOR THE INDUSTRIAL SECTOR

1. SIGNIFICANT INVESTMENT IN R&D

2. NEW GENERATION OF THE MACHINE GROUP DESIGNED

3. MODULAR & INNOVATIVE EQUIPMENT

4. THE EXCELLENT PERFORMANCE

5. SIGNIFICANT REDUCTION OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION

6. NO EMISSIONS AND ENVIRONMENTS POLLUTION - NEAR ZERO

7. REMOTE CONTROL & EXTREMELY LOW PROFILE

8. BATTERY POWERD INDUSTRIAL MACHINES

9. SPECIAL PURPOSE REMOTE CONTROL MACHINES

✓ PROTOTIPS TESTED IN SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT

✓ MACHINES DO NOT USE DIESEL FUEL

✓ PROTOTYPES IN EXPLOITATION

CROATIAN EXAMPLE

• TECHNICAL

• TECHNOLOGY

• DIFFERENT PRODUCTION PROCESES

• EXPERIENCE IN RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

• INVESTMENT CAPITAL

• STRUCTURAL

• EDUCATIONAL & PROFESSIONAL

• COMMUNICATION

• HABITS & TRADITIONS

BARRIERS

• NEXT GENERATION OF ELECTRIC MACHINES

• NEW GENERATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS & DRIVERS

• NEW PRINCIPLES OF ENERGY STORAGE

• SMART TRANSMITION

• INNOVATIVE PROCESS AND TECHNOLOGIES

• NEXT GENERATION OF MANUFACTURING PROCESSES

• NEXT GENERATION OF MATERIALS

• COMBINED HEAT & POWER

• BATTERY POWERED INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

• FUEL CELS POWERD MACHINERY & TRANSPORT VEHICLES

• NEW GENERATION OF HOUSEHOLD PRODUCTS

• SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH

• …………..

RECEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS

POSSIBILITIES

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REDUCING CO2 EMISSIONS FROM INDUSTRIAL SOURCES WILL NOT BE SUFFICIENT

TO ACHIEVE DEEP EMISSION REDUCTION

PILLARS OF 3RD INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION

THANK YOU Zlatko Pavicic, zlapav@yahoo.com

+ 385 99 212 3443