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EspanolEspanol Ole TimeOle TimeReligionReligion WordsWords EnglishmenEnglishmen

ThisThisN’N’

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New World New World PeoplePeople

New World People -100New World People -100

The Aztec chief who allowed Cortés to enter the capital of Tenochtitlán believing that

Cortés was the god Quetzalcoatl.

Montezuma

New World People New World People - $200

He had Captain John Smith kidnapped in order to

impress Smith with the chief’s power.

Chief Powhatan

New World People New World People - $300

This group was able to menace its Native American and European

neighbors because ofits military alliance, sustained by political and organizational skills.

The Iroquois Confederation

New World People New World People - $400

The wife of John Rolfe, supposedly she saved John

Smith’s life.

Pochontas

New World People New World People - $500

Another name for the Pueblo People

Anasazi

EspanolEspanol - $100

The major reason for Spain’s decline as a colonizer in the New

World

The defeat of the Spanish Armada

EspanolEspanol - $200

This institution allowed the European governments to give

Indians to colonists if they promised to Christianize them.

encomienda

EspanolEspanol - $300

As a result of this in 1680, the Pueblo Indians destroyed every Catholic church in the province

of New Mexico.

Pope’s Rebellion

EspanolEspanol - $400

Spain’s claims in the New World were vindicated when the

Portugese and the Pope agreed to this in 1494

Treaty of Tordesillas

EspanolEspanol - $500

Spanish explorers were typically referred to using this term.

conquistadores

Ole Time ReligionOle Time Religion - $100

The Puritan Governor of Massachusetts who said, “We

shall be a city on a hill” a beacon for all humanity.

John Winthrop (1st governor of Mass.)

Ole Time ReligionOle Time Religion - $200

Puritan (Calvinist) belief that from the moment of creation some souls were “saved” and

others “damned”

predestination

Ole Time ReligionOle Time Religion - $300

According to Anne Hutchinson, a dissenter in Massachusetts Bay,

the truly saved need not bother to obey the laws of God or man.

This idea is called___

antinomianism

Ole Time ReligionOle Time Religion - $400

The sign of receipt of God’s free gift of saving grace

conversion

Ole Time ReligionOle Time Religion - $500

They were radical Puritans who were also known as Pilgrims that

authored the Mayflower Compact.

Separatists

WordsWords - $100

. The financial means for England’s first permanent

colonization in America were provided by this

a joint-stock company.

WordsWords - $200

Vast Dutch estates along the Hudson River in New

Amsterdam were know as this

patroonship

WordsWords - $300

These were 8 of the Kings court favorites given large areas of

land in the Carolinas and Georgia

Lord Proprietors

WordsWords - $400This included all the New England colonies as well as New York and New Jersey. It was created by the English government to streamline

the administration of its colonies and was designed to bolster colonial

defense.Dominion of New England

WordsWords - $500

This was designed to bolster colonial defense.

The New England Confederation

EnglishmenEnglishmen - $100

Adventurer who tried but failed to establish a colony in

Newfoundland

Humphrey Gilbert

EnglishmenEnglishmen - $200

Sea “dog” who plundered the treasure ships of the Spanish

Main

Sir Francis Drake

EnglishmenEnglishmen - $300

Husband of Pochontas, who is the father of the tobacco industry

John Rolfe

EnglishmenEnglishmen - $400

He fled Mass. as a heretic, founded the Baptist Church and

allowed complete religious freedom in his colony, Rhode

Island

Roger Williams

EnglishmenEnglishmen - $500

The colonizer who helped establish tobacco as a cash crop

in Georgia

Sir Walter Raleigh

This N’ ThatThis N’ That - $100

What was different about Maryland as established by Lord

Baltimore, than the other colonies?

Religion - Catholic

This N’ ThatThis N’ That - $200

This actually sanctioned less religious toleration than what

previously existed in Maryland.

Maryland’s Act of Toleration

This N’ ThatThis N’ That - $300

This is described as a promising step toward genuine self-

government.

Mayflower Compact

This N’ ThatThis N’ That - $400

After this War, Puritan efforts to convert Indians to Christianity can best be described as feeble.

Pequot War

This N’ ThatThis N’ That - $500

This resulted in the lasting defeat of New England’s Indians.

King Philip’s War