Post on 06-Jan-2016
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Ancient EgyptMr. PagliaroSeymour High School
A View of Egypt by SatelliteNile DeltaDeshret: Sahara DesertKehmet: Nile RiverNubianDesertRed SeaMediterranean SeaLower EgyptUpper Egypt
Fertile Nile Valley
Egypt: Gift of the NileAnnual Flooding
Irrigation: the Shaduf
Hieroglyphics
Hieroglyphic Cartouche
Hieratic Script
Egyptian Scribe
Papyrus PaperPapyrus PlantHieratic Scroll Piece
Champollion & the Rosetta Stone
24 letters + 700 phonetic symbolsHieroglyphics Alphabet
Egyptian Math & DraftsmanshipWhat number is this?
110100100010,000100,0001,000,000
Egyptian Creation MythThe Gods & Goddesses Nut (Sky), Geb (Earth), their children Osiris (The Nile, the afterlife) and Isis (magic), and the God Thoth (Knowledge) and Goddess Maat (Truth & Justice) who aided their birth against the will of Ra.
Egyptian Gods & Goddesses: The Sacred Trinity Osiris Isis Horus
The Ankh The Cross of Life
Preparations for the UnderworldPriests protected your KA, or soul-spiritANUBIS weighs the dead persons heart against a feather.
Materials Used in Mummification1. Linen 6. Natron 2. Sawdust 7. Onion 3. Lichen 8. Nile Mud 4. Beeswax 9. Linen Pads 5. Resin 10. Frankinsense
Egyptian MummiesSeti I 1291-1278 B. C.Queen Tiye, wife of Amenhotep II 1210-1200 B. C.Ramses II 1279-1212 B. C.
Journey to the UnderworldA boat for the journey is provided for a dead pharaoh in his tomb.The dead travel on the Solar Bark.
Shabtis: The Pharaohs Servants in the Afterlife
Egyptian Priestly Class
Preparation for the Afterlife
Egyptian Book of the Dead
Anubis Horus OsirisThe Final JudgmentAmmut: Devourer of Souls
Egyptian History
PeriodsTime FrameNile Culture Begins3900 B.C.Archaicc.3500 2650 B.C.Old Kingdomc. 2650 2134 B.C.Middle Kingdomc. 2040 1640 B.C.New Kingdomc.1550 1070 B.C.
Archaic Period
c. 3050 B. C. ?Menes: Unified Upper/Lower Egypt
Narmer Palette
Mastabas
Old KingdomPharaoh = king & godComplete powerOwned everythingRuled w/ help of ViziersOnly nobility were mummifiedOld Kingdom = Period of Pyramid Building
Egyptian Social Hierarchy
Ancient Egyptian HousingMiddle Class HomesPeasant Homes
Scenes of Ancient Egyptian Daily Life
Stepped Pyramid at SaqqaraBuilt for Pharaoh Djoser (Zo-zer) by the vizier ImhotepStacked mastabas
Bent Pyramid of King Sneferu
Giza Pyramid Complex
North6 mm. at either endEast6 mm. at either endSouth10 mm. at West end,30 mm. at East endWest30 mm. at either end
North0 2 30 W of true NEast0 1 57 N of true ESouth0 5 30 W of true NWest0 2 28 N of true E.
Plan of the Great Pyramid of Khufu480.6 feetNearly 6 feetThe Great Pyramid is over 81 times as tall as Mr. Pags.
New Kingdom
Removal of the HyksosAhmoseQueen AhotepKamose-brother of Ahmose
Some Famous Egyptian Pharaohs
Thutmose III 1504-1450 B. C.Ramses II 1279-1212 B. C. Tutankhamen 1336-1327 B. C.
The Valley of the Kings
1st TombTemple of Queen Hatshepsut1473-1458 B. C.
Hatshepsut1st female rulerTemplesObelisksTrade with Nubia & Punt
Thutmose IIIErase HatshepsutExpand trade w/ NubiaCreated an empireConquered:Entire Nile ValleyPalestineSyria
Ankhenaten: First Monotheist?1352-1336 B. C. Amenhotep IV
QueenNefertiti
Archaeologist, Howard Carter (1922)
Entrance to King Tuts Tomb
King Tutankhamens Death Mask1336-1327 B. C.
King Tutankhamen
King Tutankhamens Tomb
Treasures From Tuts Tomb
Ramses II: 1300s BC-1212 BCAKA OzmandiasRuled 66 yearsDied around age 9044-56 sons and 40-44 daughtersEgypts largest size as empirePharaoh from Bible?
Ramses IIBattle of Kadesh
Abu Simbel:Monument to Ramses II
Who Are These Strange People?
Routes of the Sea PeoplesInvasion c. 1100 BC
Nubian/Kushite KingdomMoved to MeroeModern SudanTraditional Egyptian civ. moved south
What happened in Lower Egypt?From 1085-33 BC, invaded by-AssyriansPersiansMacedonian-GreeksRome